Infobox Disease Name Congenital disorders Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D009358 Disability A congenitaldisorder , or congenital disease ... deformities are termed congenital anomaly congenital anomalies that is a different concept MeSH which involves defects in or damage to a developing fetus . A congenitaldisorder may be the result ... congenital accessdate ref disorder does not necessarily refer to a genetic disorder genetic disorder ... no Medf dt om CongenitalDisorder pl Wady wrodzone pt Doen a cong nita ru simple Birth ... , or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will depend on complex interactions ... ConsultantLive.com accessdate 25 September 2010 year 2010 unused data March 4, ref Congenital ... as a teratogen . The older term congenital ref cite book title Webster s Dictionary last first ... diagnosis screening . Classification Much of the language used for describing congenital conditions predates genomic mapping, and structural conditions are often considered separately from other congenital ..., and structural conditions often have genetic links. Still, congenital conditions are often classified ... structural main Congenital abnormality Several terms are used to describe congenital abnormalities ... in an individual condition. A congenital physical anomaly is an abnormality of the structure of a body .... Birth defect is a widely used term for a congenital malformation, i.e. a congenital, physical ... though many birth defects have no known cause. An example of a birth defect is cleft palate . A congenital malformation is a congenital physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect ... is associated with a disorder of tissue development. ref name isbn0 7216 1489 2 cite book ... ref Malformations often occur in the first trimester. A dysplasia is a disorder at the organ level that is due ... medicine sequence . When the order is not known, it is a syndrome . Other Genetic disorder s or diseases ... more details
MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID A congenitaldisorder of glycosylation previously ... or defective. Congenitaldisorder s of glycosylation are sometimes known as CDG syndrome s. They often ..., H.H. Mutation of the COG complex subunit gene COG7 causes a lethal congenitaldisorder ... HU title Ophthalmic manifestations of congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type 1a journal Ophthalmic ... HH title Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation id presenting with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia ... to dolichol and is mutated in a congenital glycosylation disorder. 2010 Cell, 142, 203 17 ref File ... 1 Phosphate Transferase DPAGT1 causes a novel congenitaldisorder of Glycosylation ... pathway causes congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type Ik. 2004 Hum. Mol. Genet., 13 535 42. ref ... hALG11 leads to congenitaldisorder of glycosylation Ip. 2010 Hum. Mol. Genet. 19, 1413 24. ref ... of a defect in the human ALG9 gene definition of congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IL. 2004 ..., E., and Marquardt, T. A mutation in the human MPDU1 gene causes congenitaldisorder of glycosylation ... adult with congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type Ib long term outcome and effects of mannose ..., Type 1a CongenitalDisorder of Glycosylation Type 1a Jaeken Syndrome http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... transport protein disorders Inherited disorders of trafficking DEFAULTSORT CongenitalDisorder Of Glycosylation ...Infobox disease Name Congenital disorders of glycosylation Image Caption DiseasesDB 2012 DiseasesDB mult ..., 813 20. ref Its classical phenotype included psychomotor retardation , ataxia , strabismus , Congenital ... delineated. ref Haeuptle, M.A., and Hennet, T. Congenital disorders of glycosylation an update on defects ... CDG MDDGA3 muscle eye brain OMIM2 253280 POMGNT1 1p34.1 FKTN CDG MDDGA4 Fukuyama congenital muscular ... subtypes of CDG I a,b,d can cause congenital hyperinsulinism with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia ... bound oligosaccharides. Type I class wikitable Description Disorder Product The formation ... more details
Infobox disease Name Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IIc Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266265 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation type IIc or Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 2 LAD2 is a type of leukocyte adhesion deficiency attributable to the absence of neutrophil sialyl LewisX , a ligand of P and E selectin on vascular endothelium . ref Etzioni A, Harlan JM. Cell adhesion and leukocyte adhesion defects. In Ochs HD, Smith CIE, Puck JM, eds. Primary immunodeficiency diseases a molecular and genetic approach. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2007 550 564. ref It is associated with SLC35C1 . ref name pmid18541720 cite journal author Yakubenia S, Frommhold D, Sch lch D, et al. title Leukocyte trafficking in a mouse model for leukocyte adhesion deficiency II congenitaldisorder of glycosylation IIc journal Blood volume 112 issue 4 pages 1472 81 year 2008 month August pmid 18541720 doi 10.1182 blood 2008 01 132035 url http www.bloodjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18541720 ref This disorder was discovered in two unrelated Israeli boys 3 and 5 years of age, each the offspring of consanguineous parents. Both had severe mental retardation , short stature, a distinctive facial appearance, and the Bombay hh blood phenotype, and both were secretor and Lewis negative. They both had had recurrent severe bacterial infections similar to those seen in patients with leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 LAD1 , including pneumonia, peridontitis, otitis media, and localized cellulitis. Similar ... identifies CDG IIc, a new type of congenital disorders of glycosylation, as a GDP fucose transporter deficiency. Nat Genet. 2001 28 1 73 76. ref See also Congenitaldisorder of glycosylation References ... in fucose metabolism is the basis for this disorder. It was subsequently found that GDP L fucose ... recessive disorders Category Congenital defects of phagocyte number, function, or both Category ... more details
Wiktionary Disorder may refer to Chaos , unpredictability and in the metaphysical sense, it is the opposite of law and order Civil disorder , one or more forms of disturbance caused by a group of people Disease , an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism Psychological disorders Anxiety disorder , different forms of abnormal and pathological fear and anxiety Conversion disorder , neurological symptoms such as numbness, blindness, paralysis, or fits, where no neurological explanation is possible Mental disorder , a psychological or behavioral pattern associated with distress or disability that occurs in an individual and is not a part of normal development or culture Obsessive compulsive disorder , an anxiety disorder characterized by repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety Obsessive compulsive personality disorder , obsession with perfection, rules, and organization Personality disorder , an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it Order and disorder physics . Lawlessness, a lack of laws or law enforcement Randomness , a lack of intelligible pattern or combination in information theory, mathematics, and computer programming Disorder band , Bristol based hardcore punk band Disorder 2009 film Disorder film , a Chinese documentary Disorder album Disorder album , by The Gazette band The Gazette Disorder , a song by Joy Division , from their album Unknown Pleasures Dis order is the CD DVD Merchandise mailorder of Displeased Records disambig de St rung es Desorden it Disordine nl Storing ur ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Congenital myopathy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 G 71 2 g 70 ICD9 ICD9 359.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1175852 MeshID D020914 Congenital myopathy is a term for any muscle disorder present at birth. ref The first version of this article incorporates material from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke document Congenital Myopathy Information Page at http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders myopathy congenital myopathy congenital.htm As a work of an agency of the U.S. Government without any other copyright notice it should be available as a public domain resource . ref By this definition the congenital myopathies could include hundreds of distinct neuromuscular syndromes and disorders. Congenital myopathies do not show evidence for either a progressive dystrophy dystrophic process i.e., muscle death or inflammation , but instead characteristic microscopic changes are seen in association with reduced contractile ability of the muscles. In general, congenital myopathies cause loss of muscle tone and muscle weakness in infancy and delayed motor milestones, such as walking, later in childhood. Types The conditions included under the term congenital myopathy can vary. One source includes nemaline myopathy , myotubular myopathy , central core myopathy , congenital fiber type disproportion , and multicore myopathy . ref http www.merck.com mmpe sec19 ch295 ch295c.html ref The term can also be used more broadly, to describe conditions present from birth. External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part cftd GeneReviews NCBI NIH UW entry on Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion References reflist Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle DEFAULTSORT Congenital Myopathy Category Genetic disorders by system Category Myoneural junction and neuromuscular diseases Genetic disorder stub zh ... more details
Surgery Hand & Wrist Surgery Congenital Abnormalities work accessdate ref It is a type of congenitaldisorder which is primarily structural in nature. ref MeshName Congenital Disorders ref Types A limb ...Infobox Disease Name Congenital Anomaly Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 http www.who.int classifications ... steer with five legs. A congenital anomaly congenital abnormality , congenital malformation , birth .... ref name urlPenn State Plastic Surgery Hand & Wrist Surgery Congenital Abnormalities cite web ... , brachydactyly , dwarfism achondroplasia , congenital aplasia or hypoplasia , amniotic band syndrome , and cleidocranial dysostosis . Congenital anomalies of the heart include patent ductus ... Taussig has been a major force in research on congenital anomalies of the heart. http www.answers.com topic helen taussig Congenital anomalies of the nervous system include neural tube defects such as spina bifida , meningocele , meningomyelocele , encephalocele and anencephaly . Other congenital anomalies ... , and agenesis of the corpus callosum . Congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal system include .... ref Congenital anomalies involving the brain are the largest group at 10 per 1000 live births ... other physical anomalies have a combined incidence of 6 per 1000 live births. Congenital anomalies of the heart have the highest risk of death in infancy, accounting for 28 of infant deaths due to congenital ... , and brain anomalies about 12 . Causes The cause of 40 60 of congenital anomalies in humans is unknown ... and Cotran s Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition , p.473. ref Genetic causes of congenital anomalies ... of the germ cell s that gave rise to the fetus. Environmental causes of congenital anomalies .... The type of congenital anomaly is also related to the time of exposure to a teratogen. For instance ... deaf . A common cause of congenital deafness of children in particular is a measles infection in the mother. References reflist Phakomatoses and other congenital malformations not elsewhere classified ... more details
Congenital amputation is a congenitaldisorder that can be caused by amniotic band syndrome fibrous bands of the amnion that constrict foetus foetal limbs to such an extent that they fall off due to missing blood supply. The child is born without one or more limbs or without parts of limbs Amelia birth defect amelia . Causes Congenital amputations can result from a number of causes. One common cause is amniotic band syndrome , which occurs when the inner fetal membrane amnion ruptures without injury to the outer membrane chorion . Fibrous bands from the ruptured amnion float in the amniotic fluid and can get entangled with the fetus, thus reducing blood supply to the developing limbs to such an extent that the limbs can become strangulated, the tissues die and are absorbed into the amniotic fluid. Amnion ruptures can be caused by teratogenesis teratogenic drugs e.g. thalidomide , which causes phocomelia , or environmental chemicals ionizing radiation atomic weapons , radioiodine , radiation therapy infections metabolic imbalance Physical trauma trauma Treatment In rare cases, if diagnosed in utero, fetal surgery may be considered to save a limb which is in danger of amputation . See also The term congenital amputation is sometimes used loosely to mean congenital absence . Literature Gabos PG. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA Modified technique for the surgical treatment of congenital constriction bands of the arms and legs of infants and children Orthopedics. 2006 May 29 5 401 4 Walter JH Jr, Goss LR, Lazzara ... Surgery, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA Congenital constriction ... search for congenital amputation or amniotic band or congenital constriction bands or other synonyms ... born with congenital amputation of the forearms and lower legs. Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system Category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system Medicine ... more details
Infobox disease Name Congenital hypothyroidism Image Jaundice in newborn.jpg Caption 6 week old female ... eMedicineTopic MeshID D003409 Congenital hypothyroidism CH is a condition of thyroid hormone ..., severe congenital hypothyroidism can lead to growth failure and permanent mental retardation . Treatment ... and treat congenital hypothyroidism in the first weeks of life. Etiology Around the world, the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism is iodine deficiency, but in most of the developed ... who had given birth to infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ref name pmid17307219 cite journal ... who gave birth to neonates with congenital hypothyroidism journal Chemosphere journal Chemosphere ... untreated congenital hypothyroidism, usually due to iodine deficiency from birth because of low iodine .... Genetic Congenital hypothyroidism can also occur due to genetic defects of thyroxine or triiodothyronine ... deficiency. In a small proportion of cases of congenital hypothyroidism, the defect is due to a deficiency of thyroid stimulating hormone , either isolated or as part of congenital hypopituitarism . Genetic types of nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism include class wikitable OMIM Name Gene OMIM2 275200 congenital hypothyroidism, nongoitrous 1 CHNG1 TSHR OMIM2 218700 CHNG2 PAX8 OMIM2 609893 CHNG3 ? at 15q25.3 q26.1 OMIM2 275100 CHNG4 TSHB OMIM2 225250 CHNG5 NKX2 5 Nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism has been described as the most prevalent inborn endocrine disorder . ref name pmid16189712 ... for nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism on chromosome 15q25.3 26.1 journal Hum. Genet. volume 118 ... evaluation In the developed world, nearly all cases of congenital hypothyroidism are detected ... differentiate congenital absence or a defect in organification a process necessary to make thyroid ... J title How should we be treating children with congenital hypothyroidism? journal J. Pediatr. Endocrinol ... as the child grows. Symptoms Infants born with congenital hypothyroidism may show no effects ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 307 ICD10 ICD10 D 65 d 65 ICD9 ICD9 286.3 ICDO OMIM 202400 MedlinePlus 001313 eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 3042 MeshID D000347 Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a lack of or a malfunction involving fibrinogen , a protein necessary for coagulation . ref name pmid17295221 cite journal author Neerman Arbez M, de Moerloose P title Mutations in the fibrinogen gene cluster accounting for congenital afibrinogenemia an update and report of 10 novel mutations journal Hum. Mutat. volume 28 issue 6 pages 540 53 year 2007 pmid 17295221 doi 10.1002 humu.20483 ref Fibrinogen is also known as Factor I. Its lack is inherited in an autosomic recessive way. It can express itself with excessive bleeding since birth bleeding from umbilical cord, easy bruising, bleeding after circumcision ref National Hemophilia foundation http www.hemophilia.org NHFWeb MainPgs MainNHF.aspx?menuid 184&contentid 44&rptname bleeding . ref Diagnostic tests When a problem of fibrinogen is suspected, the following tests can be ordered PT PTT Fibrinogen level in blood total and clottable Reptilase time Thrombin time ref Brick Wendy,MD, Burgess Rusell,MD, Dysfibrogenemia http emedicine.medscape.com article 199723 diagnosis ref Bleeding worksheet References reflist Category Congenital disorders Category Coagulopathies med stub Hematology es Afibrinogenemia ... more details
Congenital hyperinsulinism is a medical term referring to a variety of congenitaldisorder s in which hypoglycemia is caused by excessive insulin secretion. Congenital forms of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia can be transient or persistent, mild or severe. These conditions are present at birth and most become apparent in early infancy. The severe forms can cause obvious problems in the first hour of life, but milder forms may not be detected until adult years. Mild cases can be treated by frequent feedings, more severe cases can be controlled by medications that reduce insulin secretion or effects ..., and persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy PHHI in the 1990s. Types of congenital hyperinsulinism ... Diffuse hyperinsulinism Autosomal recessive forms SUR1 mutations Kir6.2 mutations Congenital disorders ... history Manifestations of congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia vary by age and severity of the hypoglycemia ... if feeding is delayed. Congenital hyperinsulinism often becomes apparent later in the first year of life ... forms. Adults with the mildest degrees of congenital hyperinsulinism may simply have a decreased ... forms of congenital hyperinsulinism, especially those involving abnormalities of K sub ATP sub channel ... the blood glucose, but in most forms of congenital hyperinsulinism hypoglycemia recurs and the therapeutic ... that often accompanies severe congenital hyperinsulinism. It is hard for parents to continue frequent ... Congenital Hyperinsulinism Center Children s Hospital of Philadelphia http www.sur1.org Sur1 Hyperinsulinism Website for families of children with hyperinsulinism. http www.CongenitalHI.org Congenital ..., adults, and families living with congenital hyperinsulinism. http www.hi fund.org The Children ... the world who suffer from Congenital Hyperinsulinism. http www.hyperinsulinismus hilfe.de Netzwerk ... for Congenital Hyperinsulinism http www.medizin.uni greifswald.de ki chir Homepage of the Clinic for Pediatric Surgery, Universitymedicine Greifswald DEFAULTSORT Congenital Hyperinsulinism Category ... more details
Refimprove date April 2008 Infobox Disease Name Congenital epulis Image Caption DiseasesDB 32726 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID The congenital epulis is a proliferation of cells on the maxilla upper jaw at birth. This is more commonly found on female babies. The cause of the disease is unknown. See also Epulis External links http www.cadenagramonte.cu english health congenital epulis.asp Congenital Epulis, from Fright to Cure Dead link date November 2009 References Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001. Oral pathology DEFAULTSORT Congenital Epulis Category Jaw disorders disease stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 89 2 q 80 ICD9 ICD9 759.2 ICDO OMIM 275200 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Congenital hypopituitarism is hypopituitarism which one is born with. ref Webster s New Universal Dictionary, 1999 ed. ref One sign may be micropenis . ref name pmid6421404 cite journal author Salisbury DM, Leonard JV, Dezateux CA, Savage MO title Micropenis an important early sign of congenital hypopituitarism journal Br Med J Clin Res Ed volume 288 issue 6417 pages 621 2 year 1984 month February pmid 6421404 pmc 1444359 doi 10.1136 bmj.288.6417.621 url ref References reflist Congenital endocrine disorders Category Congenital disorders of endocrine system Category Article Feedback 5 disease stub ... more details
Congenital lymphedema is a blockage of fluid in the developing fetal lymphatic system . It is diagnosed by a nuchal scan . Presence of this condition is also associated with congenital heart defect . ref http journals.lww.com obgynsurvey Abstract 2006 01000 Relationship Between Nuchal Translucency Thickness.7.aspx Relationship Between Nuchal Translucency Thickness and Prevalence of Major Cardiac Defects in Fetuses With Normal Karyotype , by Atzei, A Gajewska, K Huggon, I C. Allan, L Nicolaides, K H. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. January 2006. Volume 61, Issue 1, pages 8 10. ref See also Amniotic band syndrome HNRPH1 Norman Roberts syndrome Reelin References references Category Lymphatic system Category Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes Congenital malformations and deformations of integument Lymphatic disease Hemodynamics ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Hutchinson teeth congenital syphilis PHIL 2385.rsh.jpg Caption Notched incisors known as Hutchinson s teeth which are characteristic of congenital syphilis DiseasesDB 12744 ICD10 ICD10 A 50 a 50 ICD9 ICD9 090 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 2193 MeshID D013590 Congenital syphilis is syphilis present in utero and at birth, and occurs when a child is born to a mother with Syphilis Secondary secondary syphilis . Untreated syphilis results in a high risk of a bad outcome of pregnancy, including mulberry molar s in the fetus. Syphilis can cause miscarriage s, premature birth s, stillbirth s, or death of newborn babies. Some infants with congenital syphilis have symptoms at birth, but most develop symptoms later. Untreated babies can have ... stdsyph.htm accessed 10 17 2006. ref Classification Early This is a subset of cases of congenital syphilis ... and treated, these newborns develop poor feeding and rhinorrhea . By definition, early congenital ... lec13881 008.htm ref After, they can develop late congenital syphilis . Symptomatic newborns, if not stillbirth ... eMedicine Syphilis Article by Muhammad Waseem Bot generated title . ref Late Late congenital syphilis is a subset of cases of congenital syphilis. By definition, it occurs in children at or greater ... , enlargement of the sternal end of clavicle in late congenital syphilis. Death from congenital syphilis ... infected with syphilis, treatment can effectively prevent congenital syphilis from developing in the unborn ... congenital syphilis by 98 if she receives treatment before the last month of pregnancy. ref http www.webmd.com hw health guide atoz hw195492.asp?navbar hw195073 Congenital syphilis Bot generated ... of congenital syphilis stating that the greater the duration between the infection of the mother ... less chance of stillbirth and of developing congenital syphilis. ref cite journal last Singh first ... http www.wrongdiagnosis.com c congenital syphilis pictures.htm Images of Congenital Syphilis Manifestations ... more details
An acquired disorder is a medical disease condition which develops post fetal ly in contrast with a congenitaldisorder , which is present at birth . A congenitaldisorder may be antecedent to an acquired disorder such as Eisenmenger s syndrome . The term acquired may also be used to describe permanent or temporary modifications or medical devices devices such as a shunt medical shunt which have been placed or created by a physician medical professional during palliative palliation or treatment of a medical condition. Category Diseases and disorders Category Medical terms disease stub bg sv F rv rvad ur wa Atrap ye maladeye ... more details
Law and Disorder may refer to Law and Disorder 1940 film Law and Disorder 1940 film , a British crime comedy starring Barry K. Barnes Law and Disorder 1958 film Law and Disorder 1958 film , a British comedy starring Michael Redgrave Law and Disorder 1974 film Law and Disorder 1974 film , an American comedy starring Carroll O Connor Law and Disorder TV series Law and Disorder TV series , a 1994 British sitcom Law and Disorder radio program Law and Disorder radio program , an American legal issues talk program Law & Disorder , an episode of Homicide Life on the Street See also A series of documentary films by Louis Theroux Law and Disorder in Johannesburg Law and Disorder in Lagos Law and Disorder in Philadelphia disambiguation ... more details
Cephalic Disorder Category Nervous system Category Congenital disorders ca Trastorns encef lics ...Infobox disease Name Cephalic disorder Caption A large encephalocele of a just born alive baby. ICD10 Q00 Q07, Q67, Q75 ICD9 ICD9 740 ICD9 742 Cephalic disorders from the Greek language Greek word , meaning head are Congenitaldisordercongenital conditions that stem from damage to, or abnormal development of, the budding nervous system . Cephalic is a term that means head anatomy head or head end of the body. Cephalic disorders are not necessarily caused by a single factor, but may be influenced by heredity hereditary or genetics genetic conditions, nutrition al deficiencies, or by environmental exposures during pregnancy , such as medication taken by the mother, maternal infection, or exposure to radiation such disorders are more common in areas of the former Soviet Union affected by nuclear waste disposal problems, such as the area around the Mayak plant in Chelyabinsk , Russia . Citation needed date February 2011 Some cephalic disorders occur when the cranial sutures the fibrous joints that connect the bone s of the human skull skull join prematurely. Most cephalic disorders are caused by a disturbance that occurs very early in the development of the fetus fetal nervous system. The human nervous system develops from a small, specialized plate of cell biology cells on the surface of the embryo . Early in development, this plate of cells forms the neural tube, a narrow sheath that closes between the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy to form the brain and spinal cord of the embryo. Four main processes are responsible for the development of the nervous system cell proliferation, the process in which nerve cells divide to form new generations of cells cell migration, the process in which nerve cells move from their place of origin to the place where they will remain for life cell differentiation, the process during which cells acquire individual characteristics ... more details
. The specific causes of neurological problems vary, but can include genetic disorder s, congenital abnormality congenital abnormalities or congenitaldisorder disorders , infections , lifestyle sociology ... Frontal lobe disorder Frontal lobe damage Parietal lobe damage Temporal lobe damage Occipital ... Peripheral nervous system disorders Cranial nerve disorder s Autonomic dysfunction Autonomic nervous system disorders Seizure disorder s such as epilepsy Movement disorder s such as Parkinson s disease Sleep disorder s Headaches including migraine Lower back and neck pain see Back pain Other pain ..., and further assessment may indicate an underlying neurological disorder. There are sometimes unclear ... . Some cases may be classified as mental disorders, for example as conversion disorder , if the symptoms ... as Depersonalization disorder . There are also conditions viewed as neurological where a person ... that are classed as mental disorder s, or learning disabilities and forms of mental retardation ... accurately diagnose a mental disorder or tell the risk of developing one however, it can be used to rule ... or in regard to the general understanding of brain and mind . Moveover, the definition of disorder medicine disorder in medicine or psychology is sometimes contested in terms of what is considered ... Peripheral nervous system Human brain ICD 10 Chapter VI Diseases of the nervous system Mental disorder Neuroplasticity External links http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders disorder index.htm Disorder Index ... more details
disease Name Genetic disorder Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D030342 GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName A genetic disorder is an illness ... or millions. A genetic disorder may or may not be a heritable disorder . Some genetic disorders are passed ... resources tdc02 sci life gen lp disorder index.html WGBH Educational Foundation ref Single gene disorder class wikitable align right Prevalence of some single gene disorders Citation needed date April 2010 Disorder Prevalence approximate colspan 2 Autosomal dominant Familial hypercholesterolemia ... Hemophilia 1 in 10,000 colspan 2 font size 1 Values are for liveborn infants A single gene disorder ... is typically considered a dominant disorder, but children with two genes for achondroplasia have a severe skeletal disorder that achondroplasics could be viewed as carriers of. Sickle cell anemia is also ... are sufferers or carriers of a single gene disorder and wish to have a child they can do so through ... has had the genetic disorder passed on. ref name pmid15758612 cite journal author Kuliev A, Verlinsky ... will be necessary for a person to be affected by an autosomal dominant disorder. Each affected person .... Examples of this type of disorder are Huntington s disease , neurofibromatosis type 1 , neurofibromatosis ... multiple exostoses , which is a highly penetrant autosomal dominant disorder. Birth defects are also called congenital anomalies. Autosomal recessive Main Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive allele Two copies of the gene must be mutated for a person to be affected by an autosomal recessive disorder ... gene have a 25 chance with each pregnancy of having a child affected by the disorder. Examples of this type of disorder are cystic fibrosis , sickle cell disease , Tay Sachs disease , Niemann Pick disease ... on an X linked dominant disorder differs between men and women. The sons of a man with an X linked dominant disorder will all be unaffected since they receive their father s Y chromosome , and his ... more details
disorder , traumatic brain injury including congenital injuries such as those that cause cerebral ... A boy with microcephaly and his schoolmates. Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder. A neurodevelopmental disorder , ref name Reynolds1 cite book author Reynolds, Cecil R. Goldstein, Sam title ... New York year 1999 pages 3 8 isbn 1 57230 448 0 accessdate 2008 08 07 ref or disorder medicine disorder ... nervous system . A narrower use of the term refers to a disorder of brain function that affects emotion ... disorder? journal Br Med J Clin Res Ed volume 295 issue 6600 pages 681 2 year 1987 month September pmid 3117295 pmc 1247717 doi 10.1136 bmj.295.6600.681 ref , Communication disorder communication .... Try and move it elsewhere or expand it Causes There are many causes of neurodevelopmental disorder ... disorder s are considered to be multifactorial syndrome s with many causes but more specific ... arising from the lack of it. The most severe deprivation disorder, hospitalism , was described in 1897 ... depression ref Behavioral retardation, as in the reactive attachment disorder s, has been ... of hearing sense hearing . Genetic disorders main Genetic disorder Image Child piggyback2.jpg thumb ... disorder is Trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome . This disorder usually results from an extra ... fingerprint s and Simian crease palm prints , Congenital heart disease heart defects , poor muscle tone ..., another X linked disorder, produces severe functional limitations. ref name amir1 cite journal ... produce abnormal movements of the body, emotional disturbance and obsessive compulsive disorder ... in children with obsessive compulsive disorder journal Brit J Psychiatry volume 187 pages 314 319 year ... Church first4 AW ref Another disorder is Sydenham s chorea , which results in more abnormal movements ... 10 ref Congenital Toxoplasmosis Pregnancy precautions toxoplasmosis may result in formation of cysts in the brain and other organs, causing a variety of neurological deficits. Congenital syphilis may ... more details
, theorized to be a congenitaldisorder . This referred to continual and rigid patterns of misconduct ...Infobox disease Name Personality disorder Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 60 f 60 ICD9 ICD9 301.9 ... are included as mental disorder s on Axis II psychology Axis II of the Diagnostic and Statistical .... Those diagnosed with a personality disorder may experience difficulties in cognition, emotiveness ..., ICD 10 does not include narcissistic personality disorder as a distinct category, while DSM ... illness. ICD 10 classifies the DSM IV schizotypal personality disorder as a form of schizophrenia rather than as a personality disorder. DSM IV places personality disorders on a separate axis to mental ... from other types of mental disorder or from general personality functioning, or distinguishing particular personality disorder categories from each other. ref Widiger, T.A. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1525106 Personality disorder diagnosis World Psychiatry. 2003 October 2 3 ... disorders includes categories of personality disorder and enduring personality changes. They are defined ... Disorders ref The specific personality disorders are Paranoid personality disorder Paranoid , Schizoid personality disorder Schizoid , Dissocial personality disorder Dissocial , Emotionally unstable personality disorder Emotionally unstable borderline type and impulsive type , Histrionic personality disorder Histrionic , Anankastic personality disorder Anankastic , Avoidant Personality Disorder Anxious avoidant and Dependent personality disorder Dependent . There is also an Other category ... http pb.rcpsych.org content 24 6 235.3.full Haltlose type personality disorder ICD 10 F60.8 The Psychiatrist ... or psychoneurotic . An additional category is for unspecified Personality disorder, including Character ... without a diagnosis of personality disorder, following catastrophic or prolonged stress or other ... disorders, but nevertheless exhibit characteristics of a personality disorder. This category is labeled ... more details
no footnotes date September 2011 Purging disorder is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent purging self induced vomiting , misuse of laxative s, diuretic s, or enema s to control weight or shape in the absence of binge eating episodes that occurs in people with normal or near normal weight. Purging disorder differs from anorexia nervosa AN because individuals with purging disorder are not underweight, and purging disorder differs from bulimia nervosa BN because individuals with purging disorder do not consume a large amount of food before they purge. In current diagnostic systems, purging disorder is a form of Eating disorder not otherwise specified EDNOS . Research indicates that purging disorder may be as common as bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa in women, that the syndrome is associated with clinically significant levels of distress, and that it appears to be distinct from bulimia nervosa on measures of hunger and ability to control food intake. External links http www.bulimia.com client client pages nl edr 19 3.cfm Defining Purging Disorder in Practice http www.medicalnewstoday.com releases 81505.php Professor Identifies New Eating Disorder Purging Disorder http www.msnbc.msn.com id 20874033 ns health mental health t little known purging disorder often missed .TufqM JQCdk Little known purging disorder is often missed Category Eating disorders ... more details
Infobox disease Name Immune disorder Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 D 80 d 80 ICD10 D 89 d 80 ICD9 ICD9 273 , ICD9 279 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D007154 An immune disorder is a dysfunction of the immune system . These disorders can be characterized in several different ways By the component s of the immune system affected By whether the immune system is overactive or underactive By whether the condition is congenital or acquired According to the International Union of Immunological Societies , more than 150 primary immunodeficiency diseases PIDs have been characterized. ref name pmid17952897 cite journal author Geha RS, Notarangelo LD, Casanova JL, et al. title Primary immunodeficiency diseases an update from the International Union of Immunological Societies Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Classification Committee journal J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. volume 120 issue 4 pages 776 94 year 2007 month October pmid 17952897 doi 10.1016 j.jaci.2007.08.053 url pmc 2601718 ref However, the number of acquired immunodeficiencies exceeds the number of PIDs. ref name pmid17162365 cite journal author Kumar A, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME title Current perspectives on primary immunodeficiency diseases journal Clin. Dev. Immunol. volume 13 issue 2 4 pages 223 59 year 2006 pmid 17162365 pmc 2270780 doi 10.1080 17402520600800705 url ref It has been suggested that most people have at least one primary immunodeficiency. ref name pmid17673650 cite journal author Casanova JL, Abel L title Primary immunodeficiencies a field in its infancy journal Science volume 317 issue 5838 pages 617 9 year 2007 month August pmid 17673650 doi 10.1126 science.1142963 url http www.sciencemag.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17673650 ref Due to redundancies in the immune system ... primary immune disorder that presents onset in the late teens years. Chronic granulomatous disease ... lymphoproliferative syndrome ALPS Hyper Immunoglobulin M syndrome Hyper IgM X linked disorder ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Congenital hypoplastic anemia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 D 61 0 d 60 ICD9 ICD9 284.0 ICDO OMIM 609135 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D029502 Congenital hypoplastic anemia or constitutional aplastic anemia refers to a type of aplastic anemia which is primarily due to a congenitaldisorder. Associated genes include TERC , TERT , IFNG , NBS1 , PRF1 , and SBDS . ref OMIM 609135 ref Examples include Fanconi anemia Diamond Blackfan anemia References Reflist Myeloid hematologic disease Category Aplastic anemias medicine stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 D 55 d 55 ICD10 D 58 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D000745 Congenital hemolytic anemia or hereditary hemolytic anemia refers to hemolytic anemia which is primarily due to congenital disorder s. ref name pmid12084953 cite journal author Rahman SA, Jamal CY title Congenital hemolytic anemia in Bangladesh types and clinical manifestations journal Indian Pediatr volume 39 issue 6 pages 574 7 year 2002 month June pmid 12084953 doi url ref Types Basically classified by causative mechanism , types of congenital hemolytic anemia include Genetic conditions of RBC Membrane Hereditary spherocytosis Hereditary elliptocytosis Genetic conditions of RBC metabolism enzyme defects . This group is sometimes called congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia , which is a term for a congenital hemolytic anemia without spherocytosis, and usually excluding hemoglobin abdormalities as well, but rather encompassing defects of glycolysis in the erythrocyte. ref http medconditions.net hemolytic congenital nonspherocytic anemia.html medconditions.net Hemolytic Congenital, Nonspherocytic Anemia Definition Retrieved April 15, 2011 ref Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency G6PD or favism Pyruvate kinase deficiency Hemoglobinopathies ref name pmid15567909 cite journal author Shah A title Hemoglobinopathies and other congenital hemolytic anemia journal Indian J Med Sci volume 58 issue 11 pages 490 3 year 2004 month November pmid 15567909 doi url ref genetic conditions of hemoglobin Sickle cell anemia Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia Thalassemia See also Hematopoietic ulcer List of circulatory system conditions References reflist Hematology Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias ... more details
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