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Covenanter





Encyclopedia results for Covenanter

  1. Covenanter tank

    Infobox Weapon name Tank, Cruiser, Mk V, Covenanter A13 Mk III image Image IWM KID 778 Covenanter.jpg ... 18 hp ton vehicle range convert 100 mi km abbr on The Tank, Cruiser, Mk V, Covenanter A13 Mk III was a British Cruiser tank of the World War II Second World War . It was named for the Covenanter s, a Scotland ... . The Covenanter was the first cruiser tank design to be given a name. Designed by London, Midland .... ref name Crawford http books.google.com books?id 2 turDt OecC&pg PA51&dq covenanter tank&hl en&ei 0PSNTrimFIj0 gajh zyCg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 11&ved 0CF4Q6AEwCg v onepage&q covenanter ... compartment. These problems meant that the Covenanter would not be employed in the North African ... lagged behind that of hulls. Although the Covenanter was needed at the time, production continued ... p62 ref By late 1943 the Covenanter was considered too weakly armed and armoured to deal with new Nazi ... trial vehicles, Covenanters were never deployed outside of the British Isles. The Covenanter was used ... and used in their advance through Belgium and the Netherlands. The only Covenanter gun armed tank ... . The Covenanter was declared obsolete in 1943 with orders for the tanks to be scrapped ... on the brigade net. Covenanter Bridgelayers were used by the 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade during ... New South Wales Lancers Lancer Barracks and Museum Covenanter Bridgelayer ref Variants Covenanter Mk I Cruiser Mk V Original production model. Covenanter Mk I Close Support Armed with Ordnance QF 3 inch howitzer 3 inch howitzer . Covenanter Mk II Cruiser Mk V Mark I production modified by addition of radiator mounted oil cooler. Covenanter Mk II CS Armed with 3 inch howitzer. Observation Post .... Covenanter Mk III Cruiser Mk V new production with twin oil coolers installed either side of the engine ... of the track guards. Covenanter Mk III CS Armed with 3 inch howitzer. Covenanter Mk IV New production as the Mk II with the clutch changes of the Mk III. Covenanter Mk IV CS Armed with 3 inch ...   more details



  1. James Renwick (Covenanter)

    , being the last of the Covenanter martyrs, was extensively written about by many Scottish biographers ...   more details



  1. John Brown (Covenanter)

    John Brown 1627 1685 , also known as the Christian Carrier , was a Protestant Covenanter from Priesthill, a few miles from Muirkirk in Ayrshire , Scotland . He became a Presbyterian martyr in 1685. In 1685, Brown was captured along with his nephew, one John Brownen by a Troop of Horse under the command of John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee Graham of Claverhouse , Brown s house was searched where bullets, match and treasonable documents were found. ref Mark Napier Memorials and letters illustrative of life and times of John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount Dundee 1859 ref Brown was offered the chance to take the Oath of Abjuration. Brown refused to swear that he would not take up arms against the King. At the time, failure to take the Oath was a capital offence, defying the King was high treason this was a fact of which Brown was well aware. Brown was then executed. John Brownen then made testimony that John Brown, far from being a saintly man, had in fact been in armes at Drumclog and Bothwell Bridge. An underground house was discovered which contained weapons which Brownen stated belonged to his Uncle John Brown. ref Charles Sandford Terry John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount of Dundee, 1648 1689 1905 ref ref Mark Napier Memorials and letters illustrative of life and times of John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount Dundee 1859 ref Subsequently, Whig historians Thomas Babbington Macaulay being the foremost attempted to blacken the name of Claverhouse, and John Brown, armed insurrectionist, became John Brown, the Christian Carrier of McFeeters fable. Notes reflist References Mark Napier Memorials and letters illustrative of life and times of John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount Dundee 1859 Charles Sandford Terry John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount of Dundee, 1648 1689 1905 Mowbray Morris John Graham 1887 Alistair and Henrietta Tayler, John Graham of Claverhouse . London Duckworth 1939 . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Brown, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT ...   more details



  1. Richard Cameron (Covenanter)

    Covenanter meetings as fore runners of rebellion , that new measures were being planned against ... west of Scotland which was the seedbed of the two Covenanter Risings of Battle of Rullion Green ..., the poem ends with a Cameronian s vision on the desolate moor at Airds Moss. File The Covenanter s grave ...   more details



  1. James Renwick

    James Renwick may refer to Jim Renwick 1953 , Scottish rugby player Jim Renwick Canadian politician 1917&ndash 1984 James Renwick Covenanter 1662&ndash 1688 , Scottish Covenanter James Renwick physicist 1790&ndash 1863 , English American scientist and engineer James Renwick, Jr. American architect 1818&ndash 1895 , son of the physicist James Renwick Iowa politician , Mayors of Davenport Mayor of Davenport , 1869 hndis name Renwick, James ...   more details



  1. Gowkthrapple

    Gowkthrapple may refer to several things Gowkthrapple Wishaw Gowkthrapple , a former village of the town of Wishaw , North Lanarkshire , Scotland . Covenanter preacher Gowkthrapple or Goukthrapple , a character in the Walter Scott novel Waverley novel Waverley . disambig ...   more details



  1. James Gavin

    James Gavin may refer to James M. Gavin , United States general and ambassador to France Jim Gavin footballer , Dublin GAA James Gavin covenanter See also James Galvin disambiguation hndis Gavin, James ...   more details



  1. Drumclog Moss

    coord 55.63168 4.18459 display title region GB scale 20000 Drumclog Moss is a flat wilderness of broken bog and quagmire in Lanarkshire , Scotland. The Covenanter s defeated Claverhouse s dragoons at the site in the 1679 Battle of Drumclog . References Nuttall SouthLanarkshire geo stub Category Geography of South Lanarkshire ...   more details



  1. Airds Moss

    Airds Moss is a moorland moor in East Ayrshire , between the river s Ayr and Lugar Water Lugar . Its blanket bog s have caused it to be designated as a Special Area of Conservation . Richard Cameron Covenanter Richard Cameron died here in a skirmish on 22 July 1680 in which a number of other prominent Covenanter s were either killed or captured. External links http www.jncc.gov.uk protectedsites sacselection sac.asp?EUCode UK0030218 Special Area of Conservation details gbmapping NS6024 Scotland protected area stub EastAyrshire geo stub coord 55.48969 N 4.21733 W region GB source enwiki osgb36 NS6024 display title Note WGS84 lat long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref Category Geography of East Ayrshire Category History of East Ayrshire Category Special Areas of Conservation in Scotland ...   more details



  1. James Lumsden

    Use dmy dates date April 2012 Unreferenced date December 2007 James Lumsden 1598 1660 was a Scottish soldier who served in the Sweden Swedish army of Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years War , and subsequently commanded Scottish Covenanter armies. Having commanded a regiment of Scottish soldiers in Swedish service, and fought at the Battle of L tzen 1632 Battle of Lutzen , he left the Swedish Army in 1639 like many Scottish officers and returned to Scotland. He commanded troops during the Bishop s Wars , and in 1644 he was Sergeant Major General of Foot in the Covenanter Army which invaded England during the First English Civil War . He played a major part in the Battle of Marston Moor . He was subsequently Lieutenant General of Horse in the Covenanter Army which, now fighting for Charles II of England King Charles II , was defeated at the Battle of Dunbar 1650 Battle of Dunbar in 1650. He was captured, and released in 1652. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lumsden, James ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Scottish soldier DATE OF BIRTH 1598 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1660 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lumsden, James Category 1598 births Category 1660 deaths Category Scottish generals Category Covenanters Category 17th century soldiers Category 17th century Scottish people Category Scottish mercenaries Category Scottish expatriates in Sweden Scotland bio stub UK mil bio stub ...   more details



  1. Richard Cameron

    Richard Cameron may refer to Richard Cameron Covenanter Richard Cameron writer Richard Cameron, member of Dutch electronic music duo Arling & Cameron hndis Cameron, Richard Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. A-13 (tank)

    Unreferenced stub date December 2009 The A 13 was a series of British light tanks designed and built before and during the Second World War. There are several different types of tanks designated by their mark. Cruiser Mk III Cruiser Mk IV Covenanter tank DEFAULTSORT A 13 Tank Category Tanks of the United Kingdom Category World War II tanks of the United Kingdom Mil vehicle stub ...   more details



  1. Alexander Cunningham (disambiguation)

    Alexander Cunningham 1814 1893 was a British archaeologist and the father of the Archaeological Survey of India. Alexander Cunningham is also the name of Alexander Cunningham, 1st Earl of Glencairn 1426 1488 , Scottish nobleman Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of Glencairn died 1574 , Scottish nobleman and covenanter Alex Cunningham born 1955 , UK MP hndis Cunningham, Alexander de Alexander Cunningham nl Alexander Cunningham ...   more details



  1. Sanquhar Declaration

    wikisourcepar Sanquhar Declaration The Sanquhar Declaration was a speech read by Covenanter leader Richard Cameron religious leader Richard Cameron , accompanied by twenty armed men in the public square of Sanquhar , Scotland , in 1680, disavowing allegiance to Charles II of England Charles II and the government of Scotland, in the name of true Protestant and Presbyterian interest , opposition to government interference in religious affairs, and anti Catholicism . This symbolic demonstration, essentially a declaration of war, was among the first of a series of events that led to the Glorious Revolution and the end of the reign of the House of Stuart . External links http www.covenanter.org CivilGovt sanquhardeclaration.htm Sanquhar Declaration Scotland hist stub Category Covenanters Category History of Scotland Category 1680 in Europe ...   more details



  1. New Luce

    New Luce is a quiet picturesque village in the Scotland Scottish unitary council area of Dumfries and Galloway . It has a Retailing Shops and stores shop , pub Kenmuir Arms and two bridge s. In the summer it has a popular gala day. The coast to coast walk, the Southern Upland Way , passes close to the village. New Luce is surrounded by good walking countryside and there are a number of excellent golf courses nearby. The Galloway Dark sky preserve Dark Sky project is only a few miles away. The Covenanter Alexander Peden spent time preaching in the village. DumfriesGalloway geo stub coord 54 56 N 4 51 W display title region GB type city source GNS enwiki Category Villages in Dumfries and Galloway ...   more details



  1. David Steele

    David Steele may refer to David Steele cricketer born 1941 , English cricketer David Steele cricketer, born 1869 1869 1935 , English born Scottish cricketer David Steele musician born 1960 , British musician bassist of The Beat and Fine Young Cannibals Dave Steele born 1974 , American racecar driver David Steele footballer 1894 1964 , English footballer and football manager David Steele minister 1803 1887 , Irish born American theologian and Covenanter minister David Steele sports announcer born 1953 , American TV and radio sportscaster and play by play TV announcer David Ramsay Steele , Libertarian author See also David Steel disambiguation hndis Steele, David ...   more details



  1. Convenanter Church

    Convenanter Church is a misspelling of Covenanter Church , a nickname often applied to and used by the Reformed Presbyterian Church denominational group Reformed Presbyterian Church in the past. In the United States, Convenanter Church also refers to two buildings once used by this denomination, which are listed by this misspelling on the National Register of Historic Places Stafford Reformed Presbyterian Church , listed as Convenanter Church in National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas Stafford County Stafford County, Kansas Reformed Presbyterian Church of Vernon , listed with the alternate name of Convenanter Church in List of Registered Historic Places in Waukesha County, Wisconsin Waukesha County, Wisconsin disambig ...   more details



  1. Battle of Drumclog

    refimprove date May 2011 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Drumclog partof Scottish Covenanter Wars image Image DrumclogMonument.JPG 200px caption Monument to the Battle of Drumclog date 1 June 1679 place High Drumclog , South Lanarkshire , Scotland result Covenanter victory combatant1 Covenanter rebels combatant2 Royal army commander1 William Cleland commander2 John Graham of Claverhouse strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 campaignbox Covenanter Rebellion of 1679 The Battle of Drumclog was fought on 1 June 1679, between a group of Covenanters and the forces of John Graham of Claverhouse , at High Drumclog , in South Lanarkshire , Scotland . The battle Following the assassination of Archbishop James Sharp bishop James Sharp on Magus Muir, ref name MacIntosh MacIntosh, John 1894 . Ayrshire Nights Entertainments A Descriptive Guide to the History, Traditions, Antiquities, etc. of the County of Ayr. Pub. Kilmarnock. Pps. 41 53. ref and the Declaration of Rutherglen , the Covenanters were on the verge of open rebellion. A large conventicle was planned to take place at Loudoun Hill , on the boundary of Ayrshire and Lanarkshire, in defiance of government persecution of the Covenanters. On the morning of Sunday 1 June, the Rev. Thomas Douglas allegedly broke off his sermon with the words Ye have got the theory, now for the practice , when it was reported that the dragoon s of Claverhouse were heading to the area. Claverhouse, better known to his enemies as Bluidy Clavers , had recently been appointed captain, with a mission to disperse conventicles in south west Scotland. A group of around 200 armed Covenanters moved east, to a boggy moor near the farm of Drumclog. With about 40 mounted men, and armed with muskets and pitchforks, the Covenanter force was no rabble. Commanded by Robert Hamilton covenanter Robert Hamilton , the army took up a strong position ... by Thomas Brownlee of the Covenanter army, was published in 1822. Claverhouse himself also left a frank ...   more details



  1. Battle of Auldearn

    and Highlanders. Most of the Covenanter army had been sent into England, and Montrose began to threaten Covenanter control over the highlands. On 2 February 1645, Montrose had won a complete victory over the pro Covenanter Clan Campbell and their leader, the Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll Earl of Argyll , at the Battle of Inverlochy . He then attempted to attack the Covenanter forces ... . Battle As the area about Elgin was Covenanter in sympathy, Hurry had plenty of information about Montrose .... The Gordon horsemen charged out of the hollow. The small body of Covenanter cavalry trying to outflank ... of. As with most of Montrose s victories, most of the casualties were inflicted after the Covenanter ..., p.224 ref Aftermath Montrose had destroyed half the Covenanter forces arrayed against him. Sir John ...   more details



  1. Battle of Bothwell Bridge

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Bothwell Bridge partof Scottish Covenanter Wars image File Bothwell Bridge monument.jpeg 200px caption Monument to the Battle of Bothwell Bridge date 22 June 1679 place Bothwell Bridge, near Bothwell , South Lanarkshire , Scotland result Government victory combatant1 Covenanter rebels combatant2 Government army commander1 Robert Hamilton of Preston commander2 James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth br John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount of Dundee strength1 c.6,000 strength2 c.5,000 casualties1 c.600 casualties2 few campaignbox Covenanter Rebellion of 1679 The Battle of Bothwell Bridge , or Bothwell Brig , took place on 22 June 1679. It was fought between government troops and militant Presbyterian Covenanter s, and signalled the end of their brief rebellion. The battle took place at the bridge over the River Clyde in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire near Bothwell in Lanarkshire , Scotland . The battlefield has been Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Scotland inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Historic Environment Amendment Act 2011. ref cite web url http www.historic scotland.gov.uk index heritage battlefields battlefieldsunderconsideration.htm title Inventory battlefields publisher Historic Scotland accessdate 2012 04 12 ref Background Following the The Restoration Restoration of Charles II of England King Charles II , the Presbyterians in Scotland were increasingly persecuted ... taken part on the Covenanter side of the battle were declared rebels and traitors, and the repression during this period has become known as the Killing Time in Covenanter histories. sfn Scottish Covenanter ... after Richard Cameron Covenanter Richard Cameron their leader. Cameron was killed in a skirmish ... date work Gazetteer for Scotland publisher cite web ref harv author Scottish Covenanter Memorials Association title Covenanters Prison, Greyfriars Churchyard publisher http www.covenanter.org.uk Covenanter ...   more details



  1. Cameronian

    File Rev. Richard Cameron.jpg thumb Richard Cameron, Lion of the Covenant Cameronian was a name given to a section of the Scottish Covenanter s who followed the teachings of Richard Cameron Covenanter Richard Cameron , and who were composed principally of those who signed the Sanquhar Declaration in 1680. Known also as Society Men , Sanquharians, and Hilimen , they became a separate church after the religious settlement of 1690, taking the official title of Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland Reformed Presbyterians in 1743. Societies of Cameronians for the Maintenance of the Presbyterian Form of Worship were formed about 1681. Their testimony, The Informatory Vindication , was published in 1687. They quickly became the most pronounced and active adherents of the covenanting faith. They wished to restore the ecclesiastical order which had existed between 1638 and 1649, and were dissatisfied with the moderate character of the religious settlement of 1690. Refusing to take the oaths of allegiance to an uncovenanted ruler, or to exercise any civil function, they passed through a period of trial and found some difficulty in maintaining a regular ministry, but in 1706 they were reinforced by some converts from the established church. They objected strongly to the proposal for the Act of Union 1707 union of England and Scotland , and were suspected of abetting a rising which took place in the west of Scotland in 1706 but there appears to be no foundation for the statement that they intrigued with the Jacobitism Jacobites , and they gave no trouble to the government either in 1715 or in 1745. In 1712 they publicly renewed their covenants at Auchensaugh Renovation Auchensaugh Hill in Lanarkshire , and in 1713 their first presbytery was founded at Braehead , while a presbytery was formed in North America in 1774. Following an 1863 division, the majority body of the Reformed Presbyterians united with the Free Church of Scotland 1843 1900 Free Church of Scotland , leaving ...   more details



  1. A13

    A13 or A 13 may refer to Puntos que El Real Madrid Le Lleva al Barcelona Biology ATC code A13 Tonics , a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System British NVC community A13 Potamogeton perfoliatus Myriophyllum alterniflorum community Subfamily A13, a rhodopsin like receptors subfamily Chess A13, one of the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings codes for the English Opening in chess Military Antonov A 13 , a 1958 Soviet acrobatic sailplane HMS A13 , a British A class submarine of the Royal Navy A 13 , the General Staff specication covering three British cruiser tanks designed and built before and during the Second World War Cruiser Mk III Cruiser Mk IV Covenanter tank Roads A13 road , in several countries Letter NumberCombDisambig de A13 fr A13 hr A13 it A13 lt A13 nl A13 pl A13 sv A13 ...   more details



  1. Blackadder (disambiguation)

    Blackadder is a British television show starring Rowan Atkinson. Blackadder or Blackader may also refer to Blackadder, Scottish Borders , a Scottish village Blackadder clipper Blackadder clipper , a clipper ship built in 1870 Blackadder Water , a river in the Scottish Borders Clan Blackadder , a Scottish clan Blackadder Baronets , a Scottish baronetcy Blackadder ITC, an OpenType font Black Adder band Black Adder , a Finnish rock music rock band Blackadder whisky bottler Blackadder , an independent bottler of Scotch whisky People with the surname Charles Blackader , British general in the First World War Elizabeth Blackadder born 1931 , Scottish painter John Blackadder preacher ca. 1622 1685 Scottish Presbyterian Covenanter preacher Robert Blackadder , medieval Scottish cleric, diplomat and politician Todd Blackadder born 1971 , New Zealand rugby player Fictional Edmund Blackadder , a character on Blackadder Vivian Blackadder, a character on NCIS TV series NCIS only pilot episodes from JAG TV series JAG See also Black adder , a snake disambig ...   more details



  1. List of tanks of the United Kingdom

    Churchill tank Churchill Comet tank Comet Conqueror tank Conqueror Conway Covenanter tank Covenanter ...   more details



  1. Battle of Rullion Green

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Rullion Green partof Scottish Covenanter Wars image1 caption1 date November 28, 1666 place Pentland Hills , Lothian , Scotland result Government victory combatant1 Scottish Royal Army combatant2 Covenanter rebels commander1 Tam Dalyell of the Binns commander2 James Wallace strength1 2600 strength2 900 casualties1 light casualties2 50 killed File Covenanters Monument, Edinburgh.jpg thumb left 240px The monument outside Dreghorn Barracks at Colinton near Edinburgh, which commemorates Rullion Green The Battle of Rullion Green in the Pentland Hills , Scotland on 28 November 1666 was the culmination of the brief Pentland Rising 15 28 November 1666 . At least 3000 men of the Scottish Royal Army led by Tam Dalyell of the Binns opposed about 900 Covenanter rebels. The Pentland Rising was in the context of the long running government campaign to impose Scottish Episcopal Church episcopalianism upon Scotland. The uprising began in St. John s Town of Dalry St. John s Town of Dalry , where troops were beating an elderly man who had defaulted on a fine for not attending government approved church services. The troops were interrupted by four Covenanter covenanters and then supported by the local populace, who disarmed the soldiers. Robert McClellan of Barscobe Castle Barscobe led the Rising he gathered some men in Dalry, led them to Balmaclellan , where after a skirmish with other troops, he raised more men. McClellan led them to Dumfries , and there they captured the local commander, General Turner, at 5.30 in the morning, still in his nightshirt, in his lodgings on the Whitesands. McClellan, aided by Neilson of Corsock, took the gathering force up to Ayrshire, thence to Lanarkshire, and then to Colinton near Edinburgh , on their way to present their petition to the Parliament. Many deserted the group following bad weather, a poor choice of routes and the news received at Colinton that they could not expect a sympathetic reception in Edinburgh ...   more details




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