File Gray194.png thumb right Sagittal plane Sagittal section of a human skull, showing the cranialvault The cranialvault is the space in the skull within the neurocranium , occupied by the brain . In human s, the size and shape of the brain, may be affected by the size of the vault as shown in craniometry , but studies relating it to intelligence have been ambivalent. The vault is alternatively called ... only. Development In humans, the cranialvault is imperfectly composed in newborns, to allow ... the enlarged vault found in birds. The cranialvault is composed of the endocranium forming the basal ... ed. 1985 ref In fishes no distinct cranialvault as such exists, the skull being composed of loosely jointed bones. The cranialvault as a distinct unit arose with the fusion of the skull roof and the endocranium on the early Labyrinthodonts . ref name Romer, A 1977 In amphibians and reptiles the vault ... bones of the upper part of the vault, called fontanelle s, normally remain soft up to two years after birth. As the fontanelles close, the vault loses some of its plasticity. The Suture anatomy sutures between the bones remain until 30 to 40 years of age, allowing for growth of the brain. Cranialvault size is directly proportional to skull size and is developed early. ref cite Changes in vault dimensions must occur by early childhood because of the early development of the vault. cite http ... cite During the 125 years under consideration, cranial vaults have become markedly higher and somewhat narrower, with narrower faces. The changes in cranial morphology biology morphology are probably in large part due to changes in growth at the cranial base due to improved environmental conditions ... Abstract Cranial change in Americans 1850 1975. ref The size and shape of the brain and the surrounding vault remain quite plastic as the brain grows in childhood. In several ancient societies, head ... during infancy. It is not known whether such artificial cranial deformation has an effect in mental ... more details
Cranial may refer to an adjective related to the cranium Anatomical terms of location Cranial cavity Cranial Osteopathy disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
wiktionary vault vaulting Vault may refer to Jumping , the act of propelling oneself upwards TOC right Architecture Vault architecture , an arched form above an enclosed space Bank vault , a reinforced room or compartment where valuables are stored Burial vault enclosure , a protective coffin enclosure Burial vault tomb , an underground tomb Utility vault , an underground storage area accessed by a maintenance hole Film vault, in film preservation Decay prevention film preservation , a climate controlled storage facility for films Sports Vault gymnastics , an artistic gymnastics apparatus Vault parkour , a movement to get past an obstacle quickly and efficiently Equestrian vaulting , a sport that combines gymnastics and dance on a moving horse Pole vault , an athletics event Arts and entertainment Vault comics , a prison for super villains in the Marvel Comics universe Vault sculpture Vault sculpture , a sculpture by Ron Robertson Swann Vault Def Leppard Greatest Hits 1980 1995 , an album Vaults, in the Fallout series Vaults Fallout series of role playing games, underground nuclear blast shelters Vault, a former drummer for the band Dark Lunacy Vault , a song by Pendulum band Pendulum Mathematics and science Vault organelle , a ribonucleoprotein found in biological cells Cranialvault , a space in the skull within the neurocranium Vaginal vault , an expanded part of the vaginal canal Vault, in mathematics, a bisected bicylinder Steinmetz solid Brands, trademarks, products Vault revision control system , made by SourceGear Vault soft drink , a discontinued soft drink made by the Coca Cola Company from 2005 to 2011 Autodesk Vault , a data management tool from Autodesk Vault.com formerly Vault Reports , a recruitment company founded by Mark Oldman See also List of architectural vaults Svalbard Global Seed Vault or Doomsday Vault The Vault disambiguation Treasury Vault Beach Voltigeurs disambiguation fr Vo te homonymie nl Vault no Hvelv ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Cranial cavity Latin cavitas cranii GraySubject GrayPage Image Scheme body cavities en.svg Caption Body cavities Image2 Gray194.png Caption2 Cranial cavity Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 16 DorlandsSuf 12220441 The cranial cavity , or intracranial space , is the space formed inside the skull . The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrospinal fluid to cushion blows. Eight fused cranial bones together form the cranial cavity the frontal bone frontal , occipital bone occipital , sphenoid bone sphenoid and ethmoid bones, and two each of the parietal bone parietal and temporal bone temporal bones. ref name Martini Martini R, Ober W, Garrison C, Welch K, and Hutchings RT. 2001. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology , 5th ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. p. 195. ref The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200 1,700 cm sup 3 sup . ref Turchin VF. The Phenomenon of Science . http pcp.vub.ac.be POS Turchap5.html Chapter 5 . Retrieved on February 5, 2007. ref See also Intracranial pressure References references External links http www.welovelmc.com books anatomy cranialcavity.htm Anatomy of cranial cavity. Sutures Category Skull anatomy stub bg el fi Kallo ontelo th ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Cranial Impalement Type studio Artist Disgorge band Disgorge Cover Released January, 1998 Recorded Genre Death metal Length 24 07 Label Unique Leader Records br Crash Music Inc. Producer Reviews Last album This album Cranial Impalement br 1997 Next album She Lay Gutted br 1999 Cranial Impalement is the debut studio album by United States American death metal band Disgorge band Disgorge . It was released by Extremities Records in 1998 and re released on August 12, 2008 by Unique Leader Records . The last four tracks were recorded during their 1995 demo. Track listing Deranged Epidemic 3 07 Atonement 3 17 Cognative Lust of Mutilation 2 41 Period of Agony 3 15 Cranial Impalement 3 02 Penetrate the Unfledged 2 57 Malodorous Oblation 2 42 Carnally Decimated 2 49 Outro 0 15 Category Unique Leader Records albums Category 1997 albums 1990s death metal album stub ... more details
Too Fast For Technology Cranial Screwtop album Too Fast For Technology 2011 Power Ups Cranial Screwtop album Power Ups Track listing All songs arranged by Cranial Screwtop. Planet Earth song Planet ... Website Cranial Screwtop s start s end Category British punk rock groups ... more details
The Vault may refer to tocright Music The Vault album The Vault album , an album by Ashanti The Vault Old Friends 4 Sale , a 1999 compilation album by Prince The Vault EP The Vault EP , a 2011 EP by Cashis The Vault Sirius , a defunct music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio Music television The Vault TV channel , a British music television channel The Vault , a former program on VH1 Classic Past shows VH1 Classic in the US Television The Vault game show The Vault game show , a UK game show The Vault , an List of Mission Impossible episodes Season 3 1968 1969 episode of Mission Impossible Comics Vault comics , a supervillain prison in the Marvel Comics universe The Vault Dark Horse Comics , a prison in Golden City in the Dark Horse Comics universe Other media The Vault wiki , a wiki for the Fallout video game series The Vault, the bonus store in the video game Guitar Hero Aerosmith The Vault novel The Vault novel , a 2011 novel by Ruth Rendell See also Vault disambiguation disambiguation it The Vault ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Cranial capacity is a measure of the volume of the interior of the cranium also called the braincase or brainpan of those vertebrates who have both a cranium and a brain . The most commonly used unit of measure is the cubic centimetre or cc. The volume of the cranium is used as a rough indicator of the size of the brain, and this in turn is used as a rough indicator of the potential intelligence of the organism. However, larger cranial capacity is not always indicative of a more intelligent organism, since larger capacities are required for controlling a larger body, or in some cases are an adaptive feature for life in a colder environment Citation needed date February 2010 . Neurological functions are determined more by the organization of the brain rather than the volume. Individual variability is also important when considering cranial capacity, for example the average Neanderthal cranial capacity for females is 1300 cc and 1600 for males Stanford, 2009, 301 . In an attempt to use cranial capacity as an objective indicator of brain size, the encephalization quotient EQ was developed in 1973 by Harry Jerison. It compares the size of the brain of the specimen to the expected brain size of animals with roughly the same weight Campbell et al., 2006, 346 . This way a more objective judgement can be made on the cranial capacity of an individual animal. Examples of cranial capacity Orangutan s 275&ndash 500 cc Chimpanzee s 275&ndash 500 cc Gorilla s 340&ndash 752 cc Human s 1000&ndash 1850 cc Neanderthal s 1200&ndash 1900 cc Examples of early Hominidae hominid s class wikitable Taxon Size cc Number of specimens Age megannum Australopithecus afarensis align right 438 align center 4 3.6&ndash 2.9 Australopithecus africanus align right 452 align center 7 3.0&ndash 2.4 Paranthropus boisei align right 521 align center 1 2.3&ndash 1.4 Paranthropus robustus align right 530 align center 1 1.9&ndash 1.4 Homo habilis align right ... more details
Infobox Nerve Name Cranial nerves Latin nervus cranialis plural nervi craniales GraySubject GrayPage Image Brain human normal inferior view with labels en 2.svg Caption Inferior view of the Human brain brain and brain stem showing cranial nerves . An unlabelled version is File Brain human normal inferior ... TA A14.2.00.038 Cranial nerves are nerve s that emerge directly from the brain , in contrast to spinal ... pairs of cranial nerves. Only the first and the second pair emerge from the cerebrum the remaining ten pairs emerge from the brainstem . Cranial nerves in non human vertebrates Human cranial nerves are nerves similar to those found in many other vertebrate s. Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in other ... nerve numbered cranial nerve 0 zero , since it exits the brain before the traditionally designated first cranial nerve. Because they exit from the brainstem as opposed to the spinal column, these are part of the central nervous system. List of cranial nerves class wikitable Number Name Sensory, br Motor ... . Located in the jugular foramen . XI Accessory nerve Accessory or cranial accessory nerve or spinal accessory nerve Mainly Motor Cranial and Spinal Roots Nucleus ambiguus , Spinal accessory ... thumb Some of the major cranial nerves and their ganglia and fiber connections 300px right Mnemonic devices main List of mnemonics for the cranial nerves As the list is important to keep in mind during ... the names and order of the cranial nerves. Because the mind recalls rhymes well, the best mnemonics ... is required See also Cranial nerve nucleus List of mnemonics for the cranial nerves Cranial nerve examination References Refimprove date January 2008 reflist 1 Nervous system Cranial nerves Category Cranial nerves Link GA az ar az K ll sinirl ri bg ca Parell cranial cs Hlavov nervy da Kranienerve de Hirnnerv et Kraniaaln rvid el es Par craneal eo Cerba nervo fa fr Nerf cr nien ga N ar ga Cr iniacha gl Par cranial ko hr Mo dani ... more details
Cranial kinesis is the term for significant movement of skull bones relative to each other in addition to movement at the joint between the upper and lower jaw. It is usually taken to mean relative movement between the upper jaw and the braincase. ref name kardong cite book last Kardong first Kenneth V. title Vertebrates Comparitive anatomy, function and evolution publisher Wm. C. Brown year 1995 ref Most vertebrates have some form of kinetic skull. ref name kardong Cranial kinesis, or lack thereof, is usually linked to feeding. Animals which must exert powerful bite forces, such as crocodiles, often have rigid skulls with little or no kinesis for maximum strength. Animals which swallow large prey whole snake s , which grip awkwardly shaped prey parrot s eating nuts , or, most often, which feed in the water via suction feeding often have very kinetic skulls, frequently with numerous mobile .... Ancestry also plays a role in limiting or enabling cranial kinesis. Significant cranial kinesis is rare in mammal s the human skull shows no cranial kinesis at all . Birds have varying degrees of cranial ... s lack cranial kinesis, while lizards possess some, often minor, degree of kinesis and snake s possessing the most exceptional cranial kinesis of any tetrapod . In amphibians, cranial kinesis varies ... range of movement. Types of kinesis Versluys 1910, 1912, 1936 classified types of cranial kinesis ... also be possible. ref name hollidaywitmer cite journal title Cranial Kinesis in Dinosaurs Intracranial Joints, Protractor Muscles, and Their Significance for Cranial Evolution and Function in Diapsids ... the braincase and palate at the basipterygopterygoid joint. Fish The first example of cranial kinesis ... accessdate 2010 05 22 ref Birds Birds show a vast range of cranial kinetic hinges in their skulls. Zusi ... 05 27 ref recognised three basic forms of cranial kinesis in birds, Prokinesis, where the upper beak ... http www.youtube.com watch?v 6Sr5is7 wdk DEFAULTSORT Cranial Kinesis Category Musculoskeletal system ... more details
Orphan date September 2011 Incomplete date March 2011 Auscultation can be performed upon the skull to check for intracranial bruit s. Such a bruit may be found in such conditions as cerebral angioma, tumour of the paraganglioma glomus jugulare , intracranial aneurysm , meningioma , occlusion of the internal carotid artery, or intracranial hypertension increased intracranial pressure . Clinical observations The following extract details a method of performing cranial auscultation blockquote p A bruit should be listened for, in quiet surroundings, over the skull and eyeballs, the latter situation being the most favourable for hearing the softest ones. The patient should be asked to close both eyes gently and the stethoscope firmly applied over one eye. During auscultation the other eye should be opened as in this way there is considerable diminution of eyelid flutter, which may cause confusion if rhythmical. Auscultation is then carried out over the other eye in a similar manner. If a murmur is not readily heard the patient should be asked to hold his breath. Finally auscultation should be carried out over the temporal fossa temporal foss and mastoid process es. ref Mackenzie, Ian. The intracranial bruit in Brain 1955 78 3 350 368 doi 10.1093 brain 78.3.350 ref p blockquote Notes Reflist Category Neurology procedures Category Neurosurgery ... more details
Infobox short story See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name In the Vault author H.P. Lovecraft country United States language English language English genre Horror fiction Horror short story published in Tryout pub date 1925 In the Vault is a short story by American literature American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft , written on September 18, 1925 and first published in the November 1925 issue of the amateur press journal Tryout . Inspiration In the Vault was based on a suggestion made in August 1925 by Charles W. Smith, editor of the amateur journal Tryout , which Lovecraft recorded in a letter an undertaker imprisoned in a village vault where he was removing winter coffins for spring burial, & his escape by enlarging a Transom architectural transom reached by the piling up of the coffins . ref H. P. Lovecraft, Selected Letters Vol. 2, p. 26 cited in Joshi and Schultz, p. 125. ref Lovecraft accordingly dedicated the story to Smith. Reaction The story was rejected by Weird Tales in November 1925 according to Lovecraft, editor Farnsworth Wright feared that its extreme gruesomeness would not pass the Indiana censorship , ref H. P. Lovecraft, letter to Lillian D. Clark, December 2, 1925 cited in Joshi and Schultz, p. 125. ref a reference to the controversy of C. M. Eddy, Jr. s The Loved Dead . After being published in Tryout , the story was submitted ..., p. 125 Joshi and Schultz, p. 125. ref An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia calls In the Vault a commonplace ... town of Peck Valley, finds himself trapped in the vault where coffins are stored during winter for burial in the spring. When Birch piles up coffins in order to climb out through the vault s window ... out of and away from the vault. Later, as Dr. Davis investigates the vault, and finds that the top ... writings fiction iv.asp H. P. Lovecraft s In the Vault , The H. P. Lovecraft Archive publication history Category Short stories by H. P. Lovecraft Category Horror short stories In The Vault Category ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Brain human normal inferior view.svg Caption Cranial nerves DiseasesDB 17207 ICD10 ICD10 G 50 g 50 ICD10 G 53 g 50 ICD9 ICD9 350 ICD9 352 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D003389 Cranial nerve disease is a term used to describe an impaired functioning of one of the twelve cranial nerves . Although it could theoretically be considered a mononeuropathy , it is not considered as such under MeSH . It is possible for a disorder of more than cranial nerve to occur at the same time, if a trauma occurs at a location where many cranial nerves run together, such as the jugular fossa . A brainstem lesion could also cause impaired functioning of multiple cranial nerves, but this condition would likely also be accompanied by distal motor impairment. A neurological examination can test the functioning of individual cranial nerves, and detect specific impairments. Examples Eyes Oculomotor nerve palsy Oculomotor nerve III Fourth nerve palsy Trochlear nerve IV Sixth nerve palsy Abducens nerve VI Other Trigeminal neuralgia Trigeminal nerve V Facial nerve paralysis , Bell s palsy , Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome , Central seven Facial nerve VII Accessory nerve disorder Accessory nerve XI disease stub neuroscience stub PNS diseases of the nervous system Eye pathology Category Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Posterior cranial fossa Latin fossa cranii posterior GraySubject 47 GrayPage 192 Image Posterior fossa.png Caption Base of the skull. Upper surface. The Posterior cranial fossa is labeled in green. System MeshName Cranial Fossa, Posterior MeshNumber A01.456.830.200 The posterior cranial fossa is part of the intracranial cavity , located between the foramen magnum and tentorium cerebelli . It contains the brainstem and cerebellum . This is the most inferior of the Fossa anatomy fossae . It houses the cerebellum, medulla and pons. Anteriorly it extends to the apex of the petrous temporal. Posteriorly it is enclosed by the occipital bone. Laterally portions of the squamous temporal and mastoid part of the temporal bone form its walls. Features Foramen magnum See main article at Foramen magnum The most conspicuous, large opening in the floor of the fossa. It transmits the medulla, the ascending portions of the spinal accessory nerve XI , and the vertebral arteries. Internal acoustic meatus Lies in the anterior wall of the posterior cranial fossa. It transmits the facial VII and vestibulocochlear VIII cranial nerves into a canal in the petrous temporal bone . Jugular foramen Lies between the inferior edge of the petrous temporal bone and the adjacent occipital bone and transmits the internal jugular vein actually begins here , the glossopharyngeal IX , the vagus ... cranial fossa are depressions caused by the venous sinuses returning blood from the brain ... petrosal sinus enters the sigmoid sinus near the jugular foramen . The posterior cranial fossa ... File Cranial endobasis of a 19 20 weeks foetus 2.JPG Posterior cranial fossa at human foetus Image Sch delbasis1.jpg Base of skull File Base of skull 24.jpg Posterior cranial fossa File Base of skull 25.jpg Posterior cranial fossa File Postermass.png A tumor of the posterior fossa leading to mass effect and shift of the fourth ventricle gallery See also Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa ... more details
Infobox Nerve Name Cranial root of accessory nerves Latin radix cranialis nervi accessorii, pars vagalis nervi accessorii GraySubject 206 GrayPage 913 Image Brain stem sagittal section.svg Caption Brain stem sagittal section 11 visible near bottom center. Note how in this diagram, root derives entirely from spinal portion, and ascends to cranium. Image2 Gray791.png Caption2 Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. Innervates BranchFrom BranchTo MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 02 DorlandsSuf 12687822 The cranial root of accessory nerve or part is the smaller of the two portions of the accessory nerve . It is generally considered as a part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve and serves the same function as other vagal nerve fibers. ref name luc cite web url http www.meddean.luc.edu lumen MedED grossanatomy h n cn cn1 cn11.htm title Spinal Accessory Nerve accessdate 2007 06 17 work Structure of the Human body, Loyola University Medical Education Network ref Recently, the concept of a cranial root of the accessory nerve has been challenged by new neuroanatomical studies which found that an unambiguous cranial root was not present in the majority of the cases ref Anatomical evidence for the absence of a morphologically distinct cranial root of the accessory nerve in man. Lachman N, Acland RD, Rosse C. Clin Anat. 2002 15 4 10. ref ref Re examination of the medullary ... 22. ref ref Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anatomy of the cranial ..., 82 1 7. ref Path The cranial root fibers arise from the cells of the nucleus ambiguus and emerge as four .... Relationship to vagus As the fibers from the presumptive cranial root may not join the accessory ... to consider them in general to be part of the cranial roots of the vagal nerve. The accessory nerve ... reflist Gray s Cranial nerves Category Cranial nerves neuroanatomy stub ... more details
In neuroanatomy , the cranial nerve ganglia are Sensory system sensory ganglia of the cranial nerves . The dorsal root ganglia are the corresponding structures of the spinal nerves . ref name Purves cite book author Purves, Dale, George J. Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, William C. Hall, Anthony Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, and Leonard E. White title Neuroscience. 4th ed. publisher Sinauer Associates pages 12 13 year 2008 id ISBN 978 0 87893 697 7 ref References reflist neuroanatomy stub Category Neuroanatomy ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Cranial nerve nucleus Latin nucleus nervi cranialis GraySubject 195 GrayPage 881 Image Gray696.png Caption The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue. The olfactory and optic centers are not represented. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType BrainInfoNumber MeshName MeshNumber A cranial nerve nucleus is a collection of neuron s gray matter in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial nerves . Axon s carrying information to and from the cranial nerves form a synapse first at these nucleus neuroanatomy nuclei . Lesions occurring at these nuclei can lead to effects resembling those seen by the severing of nerve s they are associated with. All the nuclei except that of the IV nerve supply nerves of the same side of the body. Arrangement of the nuclei Just as grey matter in the ventral closer to front of a human spinal cord tends to be efferent motor fibers, and the dorsal horn tends to contain afferent sensory neuron s, nuclei in the brainstem are arranged in an analogous way. Close to the midline are the motor efferent nuclei , such as the oculomotor nucleus , which control skeletal muscle. Just lateral to this are the autonomic or visceral efferent nuclei. There is a separation, called the sulcus limitans , and lateral to this are the sensory nuclei . Near the sulcus limitans are the visceral afferent nuclei , namely the solitary tract nucleus . More lateral, but also ... as the motor part of the trigeminal nerve nucleus. Examples of nuclei There are several cranial nerve nuclei roman numeral refers to the cranial nerve number midbrain mesencephalon Mesencephalic ... Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented lateral view. Image Gray698.png Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent sensory cranial nerves schematically represented lateral ... idprog Neuroscience Cranial.html Slides at Colorado College Cranial nerves Mesencephalon Pons ... more details
an Alans Alan . Intentional head moulding producing extreme cranial deformations was once commonly ... examples of intentional human cranial deformation predate written history and date back to 45,000 ... Cranial Deformation in the in Shanidar 1 and 5 Neandertals journal Current Anthropology volume ... of Cranial Artificial Deformation in SW Asia , Paleorient , Volume 18 1992 , pp. 83 .... ref The earliest written record of cranial deformation dates to 400 BC in Hippocrates description of the Macrocephali or Long heads, who were named for their practice of cranial modification. ref Hippocrates ... Press 1973 , pp. 67 69 ref are also known to have practised similar cranial deformation. In Late Antiquity ... ?download 18 23 20PanyWiltschke.pdf Artificial cranial deformation in a migration period burial of Schwarzenbach ... , where the skull was squeezed extraordinarily flat. Methods and types Image Maya cranial deformation.gif ... classification system of cranial deformations. Many scientists have developed their own classification ... et al., 1995 . In Europe and Asia, three main types of artificial cranial deformation have been defined by E.V. Zhirov 1941, p. 82 Round Fronto occipital Sagittal. Reasons Cranial deformation ... links commonscat Artificial cranial deformation http www.clas.ufl.edu users nparr index files Page398.htm A short discussion of cranial deformation http www.grifterrec.com coins kushan heraios.html ... Mathematical Analysis of Artificial Cranial Deformation Reconstruction of an Ostrogoth woman from ...?id 699000387 . DEFAULTSORT Artificial Cranial Deformation Category Body modification Category ... hu Mesters ges koponyatorz t s mk ja simple Artificial cranial deformation ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 Minimal access cranial suspension is a form of facial surgery or rhytidectomy used to reduce wrinkles and lift sagging facial tissue and originally developed in Belgium . Facial tissues are accessed via an incision before the ear. Sutures are then used to lift the underlying tissue. These sutures are then anchored to the deep Temple anatomy temporal fascia with pursestring sutures . See also Cosmetic surgery Otolaryngology Oral and maxillofacial surgery Maxillofacial surgery Plastic surgery Rhytidectomy SMAS Further reading cite journal last1 Tonnard first1 Patrick last2 Verpaele first2 Alexis last3 Monstrey first3 Stan last4 Van Landuyt first4 Koen last5 Blondeel first5 Philippe last6 Hamdi first6 Moustapha last7 Matton first7 Guido title Minimal Access Cranial Suspension Lift A Modified S Lift journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery volume 109 issue 6 pages 2074 86 year 2002 pmid 11994618 doi 10.1097 00006534 200205000 00046 surgery stub Category Plastic surgery Category Surgical procedures Category Oral and maxillofacial surgery Category Otolaryngology ... more details
10.1002 jemt.20094 ref The connections between cranial nerve zero and the olfactory system has been ... fp.dl.kent.edu hyork shbrain.htm Diagram at kent.edu nervus terminalis , 4 Cranial nerves DEFAULTSORT Cranial Nerve Zero Category Cranial nerves neuroanatomy stub ar es Nervio terminal ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Middle cranial fossa Latin fossa cranii media GraySubject 47 GrayPage 190 Image Gray193.png Caption Base of the skull. Upper surface. Middle cranial fossa is the centermost of the three indentations, in pink and yellow. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber The middle fossa , deeper than the anterior cranial fossa , is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the Human skull skull . It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa posterior fossa by the Clivus anatomy clivus and the petrous crest . It is bounded in front by the posterior margins of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone , the anterior clinoid processes , and the ridge forming the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove behind, by the superior angles of the petrous portions of the temporal bones and the dorsum sell laterally by the temporal squam , sphenoidal angles of the parietals, and greater wings of the sphenoid. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures. It houses the temporal lobes of the brain. Middle part The middle part of the fossa presents, in front, the chiasmatic groove and tuberculum sell the chiasmatic groove ends on either side at the optic foramen , which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery to the orbital cavity . Behind the optic foramen the anterior clinoid process is directed backward and medialward and gives attachment to the tentorium cerebelli . Behind the tuberculum sell is a deep depression, the sella turcica , containing the fossa hypophyseos , which lodges the hypophysis , and presents ... of the carotid canal. See also Anterior cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Additional images gallery File Cranial endobasis of a 19 20 weeks foetus 2.JPG Middle cranial fossa at human foetus Image Sch delbasis1.jpg Base of skull File Base of skull 22.jpg Middle cranial fossa File Base of skull 23.jpg Middle cranial fossa gallery External links SUNYAnatomyLabs 22 os 08 02 Gray s Category ... more details
disorders. topics origyear origprop laterprop seealso Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation .... Some researchers ref name Smith Smith RB, Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Its First Fifty Years ref and doctors ref Columbia University Psychiatry Professors Prescribe Fisher Wallace Cranial Stimulator ... university psychiatry professors prescribe fisher wallace cranial stimulator to over 250 patients 85189817.html ... Bystritsky, A, Kerwin, L and Feusner, J title A pilot study of cranial electrotherapy stimulation ... therapy ref doi 10.1300 J184v09n02 02 ref it is also known as Cranial Electro Stimulation ref Iwanovsky ... of Randomized Controlled Trials of Cranial Electrostimulation Efficacy in Treating Selected Psychological ... Claims Made for NutriPax and Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation author Stephen Barrett, M.D. ... ref A bibliography by Kirsch 2002 ref Kirsch, D. L. 2002 . The science behind cranial electrotherapy ..., Daniel L., Science Behind Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation , 2nd edition, 2002 ref A study published ... than in the original study. ref Smith, Ray B, Cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the treatment of stress ..., Alexander, Kerwin, Lauren and Feusner, Jamie. title A pilot study of cranial electrotherapy ... reduce anxiety. ref De Felice EA. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation CES in the treatment of anxiety ... 2000 . The use of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the management of chronic pain A review. NeuroRehabilitation ... Winick, Reid L. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation CES a safe and effective low cost means of anxiety ... patterns. ref Lichtbroun, A.S., Raicer, M.M.C. and Smith, R.B. The treatment of fibromyalgia with cranial ... 133 137 ref ref Gibson TH, Donald E. O Hair. Cranial application of low level transcranial electrotherapy ... of a single cranial electrotherapy stimulation on multiple stress measures. The Townsend Letter ... name Gilula Gilula MF, Kirsch DL. 2005 . Cranial electrotherapy stimulation review a safer alternative ... It has been proposed ref Gilula, M.F. & Kirsch, D.L. Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Review A Safer ... more details
Burial vault may refer to Burial vault enclosure , protective coffin enclosure Burial vault tomb , underground tomb disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
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