Political corruption sidebar Cronyism is partiality to long standing friends, especially by appointing them to positions of authority, regardless of their qualifications. Hence, cronyism is contrary in practice and principle to meritocracy . Cronyism exists when the appointer and the beneficiary are in social ... views contrary to those of the appointer. Politically, cronyism is derogatorily used. Etymology ... Governments are particularly susceptible to accusations of cronyism, as they spend public money ... to government office is cronyism . It is not unusual for a politician to surround him or herself ... therefore, cronyism usually is easier to perceive than to demonstrate and prove. In the private sector, cronyism exists in organizations, often termed Old boys network the old boys club or the golden circle , again the boundary between cronyism and networking is difficult to delineate. Moreover, cronyism ... businessmen and their government cronies. The economic and social costs of cronyism are paid by society ... of economically productive activity. A practical cost of cronyism manifests in the poor workmanship of public and private community projects. Cronyism is self perpetuating cronyism then begets a culture of cronyism. This can only be apprehended by a comprehensive, effective, and enforced ... that are suspected of being cronyism are controversial. The appointed party may choose to either ... and individual personal liberty. Some instances of cronyism are readily transparent. As to others, it is only ... Cronyism can exist anywhere, in both free and not so free states. In general, authoritarian and totalitarian regimes are more vulnerable to acts of cronyism simply because the officeholders are not accountable ... are well known. Referring to Hamilton s appointment as cronyism seems particularly disputable in retrospect ... incited three knights to murder Becket in response. Examples of cronyism can be found historically ... of cronyism. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt led an attack on the cronyism against the Petroleum oil ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Good ol boy network , or Good old boys , describes a system of social network ing cronyism perceived to exist among communities and social strata. These networks are perceived to be located throughout the world. It is sometimes taken to refer to informal legal, judicial, social, religious, business, and political associations among members, good ol boy s . See also Old boy network Cronyism Social exclusion Inclusion and exclusion Collective narcissism In group bias Category American culture Category Political terms Category Types of organization Category Ethically disputed political practices US politics stub ... more details
multiple issues advert February 2012 tone February 2012 wikify February 2012 cleanup February 2012 dead end February 2012 orphan February 2012 Massachusetts Conservative is a political discussion and action group that was started after the 2010 general elections. Its numbers have grown into the thousands since that time. It is comprised primarily of politically active Conservatives located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. They seek to promote Conservative values in the Commonwealth, and work to elect Conservative candidates to political office. Some of the issues this group works towards include Smaller, more efficient and effective government that is free from patronage, cronyism, nepotism and corruption Implementation of a fair tax system where everyone pays their fair share Restoring the principle of personal responsibility, with less reliance on government Adherence to The Constitution, especially in the area of personal liberties External links official website http www.massachusettsconservative.com Category Politics of Massachusetts Category Conservatism ... more details
refimprove date November 2010 Good ol boy is an United States American slang term that can have both positive and negative meanings, depending on context and usage. ref cite book title The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language edition 4th year 2000, 2009 publisher Houghton Mifflin Company location Boston isbn 0618701729 page 757 oclc 535837910 quote n. Slang A man having qualities held to be characteristic of certain Southern white males, such as a relaxed or informal manner, strong loyalty to family and friends, and often an anti intellectual bias and intolerant point of view. ref The term can be used for well socialized men who live in rural and generally American South Southern areas. If a man is humble and well thought of, he can be referred to as a good old boy , regardless of his age. It is commonly applied to men with a family or generational wealth or prestige, or Southern gentleman overall moral behavior . It can be used as a pejorative term, referring to someone who engages in cronyism among men who have known each other for a long period of time. Collectively these people are referred to using the slang term, Good ol boy network . This network is usually all men, excluding women and minorities. Notes Portal United States references DEFAULTSORT Good Ol Boy Category American phraseology Category American slang Category Interpersonal relationships Category Pejorative terms for people Category Terms for males ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Liza Wright served George W. Bush as Assistant to President for Presidential Personnel and Director of Presidential Personnel. She was responsible for leading the team that recruits thousands of candidates for all senior level positions within the Bush Administration. Liza Wright previously served in the Bush administration as a Special Assistant to the President for Presidential Personnel. Prior to joining the administration, Wright was a Recruiter principal at Heidrick & Struggles , an executive search company. She was previously an Recruiter executive recruiter at Capital One Financial Corporation . Wright received her bachelor s degree from James Madison University . References http www.depauw.edu news index.asp?id 16270 DePauw University News Presidential Aide Liza Wright Discusses White House Hiring and Cronyism at DePauw Discourse 2005. September 16, 2005, Greencastle, Indiana http www.politicalchicks.com public pages index.cfm?pageid 165 Political Chicks Liza Wright Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Wright, Liza ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American politician DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Wright, Liza Category Employment Category James Madison University alumni Category Living people US politician stub ... more details
by accusations of cronyism arising from his brother s position as Menteri Besar of Perlis. ref ...&dq ismail kassim&hl en title UMNO Youth changes stance on allegation of nepotism, cronyism date 10 ... Ibrahim of cronyism and nepotism within the party. Selecting the brother of the state s Chief Minister ... more details
notability Biographies date July 2011 Clay Oliver Hill , born October 1, 1953 in Rochelle, IL and residing in Orlando, FL As of 2004 lc on , was the Populist Democratic Viking Party challenger in the United States presidential election, 2004 2004 United States presidential election . He has run for various politics political positions, including political campaign campaigns for the United States House of Representatives House of Representatives in 1998 and 2000, also taking part in the 2000 presidential election primary election primaries . He is a farmer , and a member of the Hans Nelson Aswye branch of Lutheran ism. Little is known about Hill s presidential campaign. He has shown unusual disdain for the National Political Awareness Test , declining to state his position on any issue. Elsewhere, he has indicated strong opposition to excess political power, the war in Iraq , and adjunct cronyism . He is a firm supporter of women s right to abortion . Clay Oliver Hill s campaign does not have a website . See also Full list of candidates in the U.S. presidential election, 2004 http www.opensecrets.org states election.asp?State FL&Year 2006 Florida congressional races in 2006 at OpenSecrets.org http www.campaignmoney.com political campaigns clay oliver hill.asp?cycle 02 CampaignMoney.com Clay Oliver Hill Political Campaign Contributions and Campaign Finance Information for the 2002 election cycle http election.dos.state.fl.us cgi bin CandHtml.exe?account 42389&elecid 20061107 GEN Florida Department of State Division of Elections Clay Oliver Hill Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hill, Clay Oliver ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1953 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hill, Clay Oliver Category 1953 births Category Living people Category United States presidential candidates, 2000 Category United States presidential candidates, 2004 Category Florida politicians ... more details
GlassFrog International Aid Organization , referred to simply as GlassFrog , is a not for profit organization based in Ontario, Canada. ref http www.glassfrog.org ref Infobox company name GlassFrog company logo File glassfrog yellow fade.jpg 200px type Not for Profit foundation 2010 location Ontario, Canada area served Worldwide key people Nicole Verkindt br small Founder, Director small br small Vanessa Black br small Director small br Vanessa Mancini br small Director small br Andrea Lipka br small Director small br industry International Aid, Disaster Relief homepage http www.glassfrog.org www.glassfrog.org intl yes History GlassFrog was created in December 2010 by Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist Nicole Verkindt . ref http glassfrogforum.blogspot.com p message.html ref Verkindt launched the venture out of frustration after working with NGOs in post earthquake Haiti. She describes her experience there as having been slowed by bureaucracy and cronyism. ref http www.pr inside.com entrepreneurs are needed to rebuild haiti r2348129.htm ref Mission GlassFrog s mission is to promote transparency and accountability for results in the international aid process. ref http glassfrogforum.blogspot.com ref The organization hosts an online forum where http www.glassfrog.org GlassFrog Bloggers share information, news and critiques on topics related to aid and relief efforts. The forum is also used to source wikisolutions Crowdsourcing crowd sourced solutions to global issues. ref http glassfrogforum.blogspot.com p projects.html ref Funds raised by the organization are used to implement the crowd sourced solutions created by their users. ref http glassfrogforum.blogspot.com p impact.html ref Affiliations GlassFrog works in cooperation with Ultimate Haiti, ref http ultimatehaiti.com about us.html ref owned by James Boulos. GlassFrog is also affiliated with Verkindt s manufacturing company, GMA Cover Corp. GMA . ref http www.gmacover.com ref References Reflist Category Non ... more details
viewed as financial mismanagement and cronyism by Libertarian Party officials. His criticism of the Libertarian ... libertarians, but his expose of financial mismanagement and cronyism is credited, along with the honest ... more details
www.tribune.ie news editorial opinion article 2009 may 31 david kenny chance to rip the weeds of cronyism ou title Fianna F il cronyism overriding the interests of the people publisher Sunday Tribune ... more details
11PM Friday and Saturday and 5AM. ref name babyprosty Anti cronyism During the context of the 2008 Anti Nepotism ordinance, Nadel wanted the ordinance to go beyond nepotism to include cronyism or any questionable relationship involving city workers. I personally know about cronyism things that have occurred so I have no problem putting that in. The cronyism and nepotism is legendary and it goes ... passed the full Council on November 18, 2008 on a 6 0 vote with the cronyism amendment attached. ref ... more details
grud In 1998 following allegations in the Sunday Times , Michael Ancram accused him of cronyism by lobbying ... UK Politics Minister denies cronyism allegation publisher BBC News date October 25, 1998 accessdate ... of pounds to Labour. Meale denied cronyism and Kleanthous denied making donations to Labour ... more details
Other uses2 Blat merge Cronyism date January 2011 Blat lang ru , blat is a term which appeared in the Soviet Union to denote the use of informal agreements, exchanges of services, connections, Communist Party of the Soviet Union Party contacts, or black market deals to achieve results or get ahead. ref cite book last Ledeneva first Alena V. title Russia s Economy of Favors Blat , Networking and Informal Exchange publisher Cambridge University Press series Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post Soviet Studies year 1998 isbn 0 521 62743 5 page 1 ref The system of blat led to formation of social network s similar to Good ol boy network s in the United States , Old boy network s in the United Kingdom and the former British Empire , ref cite book last Ledeneva first Alena V. title Russia s Economy of Favors Blat , Networking and Informal Exchange publisher Cambridge University Press series Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post Soviet Studies year 1998 isbn 0 521 62743 5 page 52 ref or Guanxi in China . ref cite journal title The Gift Economy and State Power in China first Mayfair Mei Hui last Yang jstor 178793 newspaper Comparative Studies in Society and History publisher Cambridge University Press date January 1989 pages 47 48 quote In blat, there is a personal basis for expecting a proposal to be listened to, while bribery is conceived of as a relationship linked only by material interest and characterized direct and immediate payment. In the Chinese cultural discourse, there is on the one hand often a fine line between the art of guanxi and bribery xinghui . ref Accordingly, blatnoy means a man who obtains a job or gets into a university using Cronyism connections , or sometimes bribes . In the Soviet republics, blatnoy s were very much in demand as it was difficult to gain a post or enroll in some prestigious majors in universities without proper connections. Origin According to Max Vasmer , the origin of the word blat is the Yiddish blatt , meaning a blank note or a list ... more details
Refimprove date September 2007 Contains Chinese text The Eight Great Eminent Officials zh c p B d yu nl o , abbreviated as the Eight Elders zh c p B l o were a group of elderly members of the Communist Party of China who held substantial power during the 1980s and 1990s. In the English speaking world, these men are often sarcastically called The Eight Immortals ref http books.google.co.uk books?id kk80evDTZIYC&pg PA113&dq The Eight Immortals communist party &hl en&ei TTupS6 BtP34gbp qSXAQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 8&ved 0CFkQ6AEwBw v onepage&q 22The 20Eight 20Immortals 22 20 22communist 20party 22&f false ref as an allusion to the Taoist deities commonly known as the Eight Immortals . The names of the members are arranged in order of importance.The identities of the Eight, who have all since died, are Deng Xiaoping File Deng Xiaoping.jpg 80px Paramount leader Li Xiannian File Liphoto.jpg 80px Head of State Chen Yun File Chen Yun.jpg 80px Head of Advisory Committee Peng Zhen File Peng Zhen Official.jpg 80px Chairman of National People s Congress Yang Shangkun File Yang Shangkun.jpg 80px Head of State after Li Xiannian 1988 Bo Yibo File Boyibo1946.jpg 80px Vice Chairman of Advisory Committee Wang Zhen File WangZhen.jpg 80px Vice President of the People s Republic of China Song Renqiong Advisory Committee Descendants of the Eight Elders who have benefited significantly from nepotism and cronyism constitute a group now known as the Princelings or the Crown Prince Party .Children of Deng Xiaoping are highly ranked in the Party, the brother of Yang Shangkun was a high ranking in army in the 90s, the son of Bo Yibo is one of the leaders of the Communist Party, Li Xiannian s son has a high duty in the army. See also People s Republic of China Politics of the People s Republic of China References reflist External links http www.asiaweek.com asiaweek 97 0509 nat7.html AsiaWeek article John Ruwitch http uk.reuters.com article featuresNews idUKHKG188261200 ... more details
No footnotes date February 2012 Infobox person image President Warren G. Harding s First Cabinet 1921.jpg thumb alt caption Warren G. Harding and his cabinet. The Ohio Gang 1921 1923 was a group of politicians and industry leaders who came to be associated with Warren G. Harding , the twenty ninth President of the United States of America . Background Warren G. Harding was elected President by promising to return the nation to normalcy, and opposing the idealism of his predecessor Woodrow Wilson. He captured 60 of American s votes and won by a landslide. After Harding had won the election he appointed many of his allies and campaign contributors to powerful political positions in control of vast amounts of government money and resources. Description Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty , Interior Secretary Albert B. Fall , and Navy Secretary Edwin C. Denby , were considered to have been responsible for acts of corruption and cronyism. There are a number of things they were accused of, including keeping bootleg whisky in the White house. The Ohio Gang was responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal . The Teapot Dome was considered America s biggest political scandal up until Watergate . The group met regularly at the infamous Little Green House on K Street . Also associated with the secret hide out was Jess Smith who was said to have committed suicide because he faced scrutiny from Harding s supporters about his involvement. There is no information that proves that Harding knew of the scandals that were going on during his time in office. He may not have learned much of it until the eve of his death. Fall was mainly responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal and was eventually jailed for taking bribes. Later President Coolidge forced the resignation of Daugherty for the same crimes. Resistance to definition from Ohio based commentary Some commentators from Ohio have challenged the term The Ohio Gang on the grounds that many of the individuals so designated came from outside ... more details
Libertarianism sidebar James Bovard born 1956 is a Libertarianism libertarian author and lecturer whose political commentary targets examples of waste, failures, corruption, cronyism and abuses of power in government. He is the author of Attention Deficit Democracy , and eight other books. He has written for the New York Times , Wall Street Journal , Washington Post , The New Republic New Republic , Reader s Digest , The American Conservative , and many other publications. His books have been translated into Spanish language Spanish , Arabic , Japanese language Japanese , and Korean language Korean . Bibliography cite book title Fair Trade Fraud How Congress Pillages the Consumer and Decimates American Competitiveness publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 1992 isbn 0312083440 cite book title Lost Rights The Destruction of American Liberty publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 1995 isbn 0 312 12333 7 1996 Shakedown cite book title Freedom in Chains The Rise of the State and the Demise of the Citizen publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 2000 isbn 0 312 22967 4 cite book title Feeling Your Pain The Explosion and Abuse of Government Power in the Clinton Gore Years publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 2001 isbn 0 312 24052 X cite book title Terrorism and Tyranny Trampling Freedom, Justice, and Peace to Rid the World of Evil publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 2003 isbn 1 4039 6682 6 cite book title The Bush Betrayal publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 2004 isbn 1 4039 6851 9 cite book title Attention Deficit Democracy publisher Palgrave Macmillan year 2006 isbn 1 4039 7108 0 Quotations Democracy must be something more than two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner. Lost Rights The Destruction of American Liberty 1994 A democratic government that respects no limits on its power is a ticking time bomb, waiting to destroy the rights it was created to protect. ref www.jimbovard.com ref Elections are vastly overrated as a means for restraining government abuses. ref name vote ht ... more details
For the writer Michael Fleisher Michael Fleischer is a United States businessman from the state of New Jersey . Career On March 13, 2004 was appointed to the post of Director of Private Sector Development for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq . He had been a deputy in the Office of Private Sector Development since November 2003. He took leave from Bogen Communications International, Inc., where he was president and a member of the Board of Directors, in order to serve in Iraq. He has since returned to Bogen. He is the brother of former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer . Criticism in Iraq The Private Sector Development run by Fleischer came under criticism by many military and civilian analysts for removing Iraqi government subsidies to state owned businesses. This, it was argued, threw thousands out of work thereby giving the insurgency a disaffected pool of recruits. In the area under British control the subsidies were continued. ref name fiasco cite book title Fiasco The American Military Adventure in Iraq. last Ricks first Thomas E. authorlink Thomas E. Ricks journalist year 2006 publisher The Penguin Press HC isbn 159420103X ref ref cite news url http www.guardian.co.uk weekend story 0,3605,1125050,00.html work The Guardian location London title The 500 billion fire sale first Naomi last Klein authorlink Naomi Klein date January 17, 2004 accessdate May 12, 2010 ref In an article printed in the New York Review of Books Peter W. Galbraith, a former US Ambassador to Croatia commented on the policy of not supporting Iraqi state owned enterprises The privatizing of Iraq s economy was handled at first by Thomas C. Foley , a top Bush fund raiser, and then by Michael Fleisher, brother of President Bush s first press secretary. ...he told the Chicago Tribune ...that the Americans were going to teach the Iraqis a new way of doing business. The only paradigm they know is cronyism. ref New York Review of Books Volume 51, Number 14 September 23, 2004 Iraq ... more details
cleanup date June 2007 unreferenced date December 2007 Clericalism is the application of the formal, church based, leadership or opinion of ordained clergy in matters of either the church or broader political and sociocultural import. In a pejorative manner, clericalism is often used to denote an ecclesiolatry approach to issues beyond the church by either clergy or their supporters while the term has also been applied in a pejorative manner to describe the cronyism and cloistered political environs of the Church mainly in reference to the Roman Catholic Church . Outside of Catholicism , clericalism is used to denote the divisions between ordained clergy and lay leaders in some churches while the older meaning of the term an application of church based theory or thought to secular issues seems rather lost in most current uses of the term. In the aforementioned use of the term, it is important to discern the difference between a belief in a separation of church and state which is not truly involving of clericalism and the belief that church leadership should not be an internal and cloistered body that answers only to itself or that such leaders should not act as a powerful force in matters beyond the internal concerns of their church. Much debate in recent years over the sexual abuse scandals in the Roman Catholic Church has brought about charges of clericalism in the sense of bishops and other leaders covering up the misactions of clergy under their leadership. In this application of the term, clericalism has come to imply a division between ordained church leaders that such leaders have an exclusive society unto themselves and the lay followers. Much debate over clericalism appears to dwell on whether the high clergy should have as much control over church offices and functions as they do and whether the hierarchical and authoritarian nature of the traditional Catholic systems of promotion for clergy is effective in contemporary society. Again, while the Catholic C ... more details
Other uses Refimprove date April 2007 A camarilla is a group of courtiers or favourites who surround a king or ruler. Usually, they do not hold any office or have any official authority but influence their ruler behind the scenes. Consequently, they also escape having to bear responsibility for the effects of their advice. The term derives from the Spanish word, camarilla diminutive of c mara , meaning little chamber or private cabinet of the king. It was first used of the circle of cronies around Spanish King Ferdinand VII reigned 1814 1833 . The term involves what is known as cronyism . The term also entered the German language and is used in the sense given above. A similar concept in modern politics is that of a Kitchen Cabinet , which is often composed of unelected advisers bypassing traditional governance practices. Examples Germany In particular, two groups are called camarillas those who surrounded the Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany Wilhelm II and the President Paul von Hindenburg . The camarilla of President Paul von Hindenburg Oskar von Hindenburg , the son of the President, nicknamed t he President s son unplanned for in the Constitution. Citation needed date April 2007 Otto Meissner , secretary of state, chief of the presidential office General Kurt von Schleicher , head of the military office in the Defence Ministry, later Chancellor Franz von Papen , Chancellor Romania The camarilla of Queen Marie Barbu tirbey , prince and lover of the queen ref name waldeck R. G. Waldeck , Athene Palace , New York Robert M. McBride and Company, 1942. ref The camarilla of King Carol II Elena Lupescu , mistress and later wife of King Carol II ref name waldeck ref name maner Hans Christian Maner, Parlamentarismus in Rum nien 1930 1940 Demokratie im autorit ren Umfeld , Munich Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1997, ISBN 3486563297, ISBN 9783486563290. ref Puiu Dumitrescu, private secretary of King Carol II earlier period ref name maner Barbu Ionescu, businessman ref name m ... more details
Orphan date May 2008 Idiosyncratic deals , or i deals, refer to voluntary, personalized agreements of a nonstandard nature negotiated between individual employees and their employers regarding terms benefiting each party. These individualized employment arrangements differ to some extent from those received by coworkers. Several distinct features characterize i deals and differentiate them from other forms of person specific employment arrangements e.g., cronyism or favoritism as described below. The principal characteristics of i deals are as follows Individually negotiated An i deal exists when an individual worker negotiates arrangements with an employer or prospective employer that differ from the corresponding arrangements of his or her coworkers. Heterogeneous At least some of the specific terms included in an i deal are specially provided to that individual, differing from conditions created for other employees in similar positions or in the same work group. Benefiting both employer and employee I deals serve the interests of both employers and employees. I deals are distinct from other forms of person specific employment arrangements in that the negotiation is based on the value of the individual worker to the employer Rousseau, 2005 . An organization attracts, motivates, and retains the services of a valued contributor at the same time he or she receives desired resources from that organization. Varied in scope or proportion The i deals individual workers enjoy may vary in scope from a single idiosyncratic element in a larger standardized employment package to a complete, entirely idiosyncratic employment arrangement. For example, one worker with an i deal might have distinctly more flexible hours than peers but otherwise share with them the same pay, job duties, and other conditions of employment. In contrast, another worker might have a more novel, customized arrangement in which almost all employment terms are specially negotiated, from pay and hours, to ... more details
Multiple issues POV December 2007 refimprove March 2008 no footnotes July 2011 Thaksinocracy lang th RTGS Rabop Thaksin is the term created by Dr. Teerayut Bunmee from the Faculty of Sociology and Anthropology, Thammasat University , one of the critics of Thaksin Shinawatra . Thaksinocracy is the portmanteau of the terms Thaksin and Democracy . Thaksinocracy has the following characteristics Vote buying Cronyism and Nepotism A double standard and biased judiciary Populism Conflicts of interests Tax evasion The term Thaksinocracy is used to describe Thaksin s government which, by opponents, was alleged to be full of conflicts of interests, double standards, biases and corruption. For the people who support Thaksin Shinawatra, the term Thaksinocracy is an insult. They believe that the people who are using it are only jealous of the successes of Thaksin compared to his predecessors. For example in the case of Abhisit Vejjajiva , the leader of Democratic Party who used this term often, Thaksin supporters always tease him with the word Rabob Abhisit or Abisitocracy . They believed that Abhisit is far less talented and experienced than Thaksin. In the case of another critic, Sondhi Limthongkul , they also tease him with Rabob Sonthi or Sonthiocracy . However, for the People s Alliance for Democracy People s Alliance for Democracy PAD , the meaning of Rabob Thaksin or Thaksinocracy has a much more complicated meaning and content rather than just an insult word towards Thaksin. One of the People s Alliance for Democracy PAD s goals when it was formed was to eliminate Thaksinocracy in Thailand. Professor Kaewsant Adhipothi mentioned in his book Stop Thaksinocracy that there are five goals of Thaksinocracy Amend the Constitution Control the institutions Emphasize Nationalism and Materialism Allow political corruption End peace and justice of Thailand See also Thaksinomics References Cite book last Atibhodi first Kaewsan authorlink Kaewsan Atibhodi coauthors title ... more details
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