In agriculture , cropyield also known as agricultural output is not only a measure of the yield of cereal per unit area of land under tillage cultivation , yield is also the seed generation of the plant itself e.g. one wheat grain produces a stalk yielding three grain, or 1 3 . Citation needed date January 2010 Or date January 2010 The figure, 1 3 is considered by agronomists as the minimum required to sustain human life. ref Pipes, Richard, Russia under the Old Regime Charles Scribner s Sons, NY 1974 p.8 ref One of the three seeds must be set aside for the next planting season, the remaining two either consumed by the grower, or one for human consumption and the other for livestock feed Citation needed date January 2010 . The higher the surplus, the more livestock can be established and maintained, thereby increasing the physical and economic well being of the farmer and his family. This, in turn, resulted in better stamina, better over all health, and better, more efficient work. In addition, the more the surplus the more draft animals horse and oxen could be supported and harnessed to work, and manure, the soil thereby easing the farmer s burden. Increased crop yields meant few ... for improved seed which improved cropyield. Thus allowing the farmer to raise his income by bringing more food to non farming city markets. History Historically speaking, a major increase in cropyield took place in the early eighteenth century with the end of the ancient, wasteful cycle of the three course system of crop rotation whereby a third of the land lay fallow every year and hence taken out of human food, and animal feed, production. It was to be replaced by the four course system of crop ... percent increased yield Citation needed date January 2010 . See also Crop rotation Green Revolution Second Green Revolution Sustainable agriculture Yield wine Notes See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia ... driven on to the turnip fields to eat the crop, trample the leavings under their feet into the soil ... more details
wiktionarypar yieldYield may refer to TOCright Measures of output function Physics chemistry Yield chemistry , the amount of product obtained in a chemical reaction The arrow symbol in a chemical equation Fission product yield Nuclear weapon yield Earth science CropyieldYield wine Specific yield , a measure of aquifer capacity Production manufacturing Yield casting Throughput yield , a manufacturing evaluation method A measure of functioning devices in Semiconductor device fabrication Device test semiconductor testing The number of servings provided by a recipe Finance Yield finance , a rate of return for a security Dividend yield , a measure of dividends paid on stock Other uses Yield college admissions , a statistic describing what percent of applicants choose to enroll Yield engineering , the plastic deformation of a material Yield surface Yield album Yield album , by Pearl Jam Yield sign , a traffic sign Terminal yield , a sequence of leaves in a tree data structure Yield, a feature of a coroutine in computer programming Yield, an element of the TV series The Amazing Race Yield The Amazing Race disambig de Ausbeute es Rendimiento fr Rendement it Yield nl Rendement ja pt Rendimento ru Yield zh yue Yield ... more details
Infobox Film name The Crop writer George Elliot Australian actor George Elliot starring George Elliot Australian actor George Elliot br Holly Brisley br Rhys Muldoon director Scott Patterson film director Scott Patterson producer David Wood cinematography Roger Lanser editing Michael Horwitz br Tim Wellburn studio Miracle Productions distributor Elliot Bros Film Distribution br Roadshow Entertainment released 18 August 2004 runtime 103 minutes country FilmAustralia language English music Subvision awards budget 4,000,000 AUD The Crop is a 2004 Australian comedy film set during the 1980s. Plot The Crop , is set in the early 1980s in Australia, and is about larrikin nightclub owner, Ronnie Blade Gillette George Elliot , and his barmaid girlfriend Geraldine Holly Brisley . Two months after random breath testing has been introduced, Blade realises he s going broke. Afraid of driving under the influence, his customers are not buying his alcohol grog , they re going out to the carpark to smoke Cannabis drug dope . Like any good businessman, Blade decides he needs a strategy. He decides to grow some dope as a way out of his financial hole. Blade and his best mate, Wack Rhys Muldoon , set about growing their crop of weed on a property owned by the father of his girlfriend but they soon get ... Rob Steele Malone Vincent Stone Dago Tahnee Stroet Tania Bruce Venables Wally Eye Box Office The Crop ...?from moreStories title The Crop publisher Sydney Morning Herald last Byrnes first Paul ... txt s1178581.htm title The Crop work At the Movies Australian TV series At the Movies publisher ABC1 ... Box Office ref Reception The Crop received the prize for Best International Feature ... 1121538954973.html title Sequel to The Crop date 19 July 2005 accessdate 8 August 2011 publisher Fairfax ... groupequals holdingType page 0 parentid query 602683 querytype rec 0 resCount 10 The Crop at the National Film and Sound Archive DEFAULTSORT Crop, The Category 2000s comedy films Category 2004 films ... more details
Milling yield is a general term that can refer to the milling of any cereal crop. Wheat milling yield refers to the percent of flour obtained from a given unit of whole wheat kernels flour yield or flour extraction rate , averaging 70 75 in the United States. Rice milling yield refers to the amount of polished white rice obtained from unhusked rough rice. Rice milling rates for polished white rice vary by crop variety and quality, but tend to average about 72 of rough rice weight in the United States. Byproducts from rice milling include rice hulls about 20 of rough rice weight and bran, polish, and germ about 8 . References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach DEFAULTSORT Milling Yield Category Agriculture in the United States ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Globalize date December 2010 Crop reports are reports compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service NASS on various commodities that are released throughout the year. Information in the reports includes estimates on Sowing planted acreage , Cropyieldyield , and expected production, as well as comparison of production from previous years. References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach DEFAULTSORT Crop Reports Category United States Department of Agriculture ... more details
of agricultural commodities. The two general categories of crop insurance are called cropyield insurance and crop revenue insurance. Cropyield insurance There are two main classes of cropyield insurance Crop hail insurance is generally available from private insurers in countries with private ... RMA is active in calculating the premiums based on individual risk factors since 1996. Crop revenue insurance Cropyield times the crop price gives the crop revenues. Based on farmer s revenues, crop ...Citations missing date March 2009 Crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers, including farmer ... tend not to overwhelm the capital reserves of private insurers. In early 1820s, crop hail insurance ... since the risk is isolated. Multi peril crop insurance MPCI Coverage in this type of insurance is not limited to just one risk. Usually multi peril crop insurance offers hail, excessive rain and drought ... are also offered. The problem with the multi peril crop insurance is the possibility of a large scale ... crop insurance MPCI policy. MPCI coverage is usually offered by a government insurer and premiums ... is known to implement the earliest Multi Peril Crop Insurance program in 1938. Federal Crop Insurance ... market offers enables revenue protection even before the crop planted. There is a single guarantee for a certain number of dollars. The policy pays an indemnity if the combination of the actual yield ..., the program is called Crop Revenue Coverage . Crop revenue insurance covers the decline in price that occurs during the crop s growing season. It does not cover declines that may occur from one growing season to another. Specialty crops A farmer or grower may desire to grow a crop associated with a particular ... composition of the crop, certain management practices of the grower, or both. However, many standard crop insurance policies do not differentiate between commodity crops and crops associated with particular attributes. Accordingly, farmers have a need for crop insurance to cover the risk ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Yield gap or yield ratio is the ratio of the dividend yield of an equity and the yield finance yield of a long term government bond. Typically equities have a higher yield as a percentage of the market price of the equity thus reflecting the higher risk of holding an equity. ref http glossary.reuters.com index.php Yield Gap Yield Gap Reuter s Financial Glossary ref ref http moneyterms.co.uk yield gap Yield Gap Moneyterms ref math mbox Yield Gap frac mbox Yield Ratio of Equity mbox Yield Ratio of Bond math The purpose of calculating the yield gap is to assess whether the equity is over or under priced as compared to bonds. For a given equity, the following cases may be considered If the yield gap is numerically small, then equity yield is lower than bond yield implying that the equity is overpriced. If the yield gap is numerically large, then equity yield is higher than bond yield implying that the equity is cheap. See also Yield finance References reflist Category Financial ratios econometrics stub ... more details
In viticulture , the yield is a measure of the amount of grape s or wine that is produced per unit surface of vineyard , and is therefore a type of cropyield . Two different types of yield measures are commonly used, mass of grapes per vineyard surface, or volume of wine per vineyard surface. ref name OCW cite encyclopedia editor Jancis Robinson encyclopedia Oxford Companion to Wine edition Third Edition title Yield year 2006 publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford isbn 0 19 860990 6 pages 780 781 ref The yield is often seen as a quality factor, with lower yields associated with wines with more concentrated flavours, and the maximum allowed yield is therefore regulated for many wine appellation s. Units and conversions In most of Europe , yield is measured in hectoliter per hectare , i.e., by the volume of wine. In most of the New World , yield is measured in ton per acres TPA , i.e., by mass of grapes. Measures in ton or kilogram per hectare are also seen. Due to differing winemaking procedures for different styles of wine, and different properties of different grape varieties, the amount of wine produced from a unit mass of grapes varies. It is therefore not possible to make an exact conversion between these units. Representative figures for the amount of grapes needed for 100 l 1 hl of wine are 160 kg for white wine , 130 kg for red wine , and 140 kg for a mixture ... Yield hl ha ref The yield has been calculated using the entire national vineyard area. This leads to an underestimation of the yield from wine producing vineyards for countries with a significant ... 73 248 5.8 Austrian wine Austria 52 50 2.6 Yield as an indication of quality While yield is generally ... at yields exceeding 50 hl ha. Another school of thought claims that a yield of 100 hl ... allowed yield for given AOC in a given vintage is a combination of the base yield of the AOC .... In most vintages, the PLC allows a production around 20 per cent above the base yield. ref name OCW ... more details
onesource date July 2008 The current yield , interest yield , income yield , flat yield or running yield is a finance financial term used in reference to bond finance bond s and other securities fixed interest securities such as gilts . It is the ratio of the annual interest payment and the bond s current clean price math text Current yield frac text Annual interest payment text Clean price . math The current yield only therefore refers to the yield of the bond at the current moment. It does not reflect the total return over the life of the bond. In particular, it takes no account of reinvestment risk the uncertainty about the rate at which future cashflows can be reinvested or the fact that bonds usually mature at par value, which can be an important component of a bond s return. Relationship between yield to maturity and coupon rate The concept of current yield is closely related to other bond concepts, including yield to maturity , and coupon yield . When a bond sells at a discount YTM current yield coupon yield a premium coupon yield current yield YTM par value par YTM current yield coupon yield. Current Yield Total Yield Capital Gains Yield The current yield is the annual payment divided by the price. Algebraically expressed as Y R P, where Y is yield, R is the annual payment ... one period. A high yield will produce a relative payment and a low yield will do the same. When the yields of several periods are compared a higher yield will show a higher payment with less risk associated. This equates to investors expecting a higher yield over a length of investing. The possibility of market risks are ignored. Example Calculation To calculate the current yield of a bond with a face ... interest , use math text Current Yield frac F times r P frac 100 times 5.00 95.00 frac 5.00 95.00 5.2631 math See also Adjusted current yield References reflist http www.investopedia.com terms c currentyield.asp Current Yield at investopedia.com Bond market Category Mathematical finance Category Bonds ... more details
In chemistry , yield , also referred to as and reaction yield , is the amount of substance amount of Product chemistry product obtained in a chemical reaction . ref name vogel Vogel, A.I., Tatchell, AR., Furnis, B.S., Hannaford, A.J. and P.W.G. Smith. Vogel s Textbook of Practical OrganicHall, 19936 3. ref The absolute yield can be given as the weight in gram s or in Mole unit moles molar yield . The fractional yield , relative yield , or percentage yield , which serve to measure the effectiveness of a Chemical synthesis synthetic procedure , is calculated by dividing the amount of the obtained product by the theoretical yield the unit of measure for both must be the same center math mbox fractional yield frac mbox actual yield mbox theoretical yield math center One or more reactants in a chemical reaction are often used in excess. The theoretical yield is therefore calculated based on the molar amount of the limiting reactant , taking into account the stoichiometry of the reaction. For the calculation it is usually assumed that there is only one reaction involved. The ideal or theoretical yield of a chemical reaction would be 100 , a value that is impossible to achieve due to limitations in measurement accuracy. According to Vogel s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, yields around 100 are called quantitative , yields above 90 are called excellent , yields above 80 are very good , yields above 70 are good , yields above 50 are fair , and yields below 40 are called poor . ref name vogel Yields may appear to be above 100 when products are impure. Purification steps always lower the yield and the reported yields usually refer to the yield of the final purified product. References reflist See also Quantum yield Category Stoichiometry chem stub ar de Ausbeute Chemie et Saagis es Rendimiento qu mico fr Rendement chimique id Rendemen kimia it Resa chimica ht ... simple Yield chemistry sv Utbyte zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In the United States , 30 day yield is a standardized yield finance yield calculation for bond fund s. The formula for calculating 30 day yield is specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC . The formula translates the bond fund s current Portfolio finance portfolio income into a standardized yield for reporting and comparison purposes. A bond fund s 30 day yield may appear in the fund s Statement of Additional Information SAI in its prospectus finance prospectus . Because the 30 day yield is a standardized mandatory calculation for all United States bond funds, it serves as a common ground comparison of yield performance. Its weakness lies in the fact that funds tend to trade actively and do not hold bonds until maturity. In addition, funds do not mature. For this reason, analysts often consider a distribution yield to be a better measure of a fund s income generating potential. United States money market funds report a 7 Day SEC Yield . The rate expresses how much the fund would yield if it paid income at the same level as it did in the prior 7 days for a whole year. It is calculated by taking the sum of the income paid out over the period divided by 7, and multiplying that quantity by 36500 365 days x 100 . Bond fund yield calculation The SEC yield calculation for a bond fund is essentially a yield to maturity for the bond portfolio. Because bond funds trade actively and prices fluctuate, the rate may not be a good indicator of future results. However, because the calculation is standardized, it provides a good comparison measure for funds. The formula for SEC 30 day yield is Yield 2 a b cd 1 6 1 Where a dividends and interest b accrued expenses c average daily number of outstanding shares that were entitled to distributions d the maximum public offering price per share on the last day of the period DEFAULTSORT 30 Day Yield Category Fixed income analysis ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Nominal yield or coupon yield is the Coupon bond coupon rate of a fixed income security , which is a fixed percentage of the par value. Unlike current yield , it does not vary with the market price of the security. Bond market DEFAULTSORT Nominal Yield Category Bonds Category Fixed income analysis Econ stub ca Rendibilitat a nominal ... more details
A yield line, also called Shark s teeth is a type of road surface marking used to inform drivers of the point where they need to yield to conflicting vehicle or pedestrian traffic at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a yield sign . Layout of yield lines from the US MUTCD http mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov htm 2009 part3 fig3b 16 longdesc.htm Category Road infrastructure da Vigelinje nl Haaientanden verkeer Civil engineering stub ... more details
In finance , mortgage yield is a measure of yield finance yield of Mortgage backed security mortgage backed bonds . It is also known as cash flow yield. The mortgage yield, or cash flow yield, of a mortgage backed bond is the discount rate at which net present value of all future cash flows from the bond will be equal to the present price of the bond. ref Choudhry, Moorad. Capital Market Instruments Analysis and Valuation , FT Press, 2002 , p. 208. ref Formula When the coupon payments are made on a monthly basis, the mortgage yield can be calculated as math mbox Mortgage Yield ri such that P sum n 1 N frac C t 1 ri 1200 t 1 math Where t the time of the cash flow n each instance of coupon payment r the discount rate math C t math the net cash flow the amount of cash at time t. Application Mortgage yields are primarily a tool for comparing the mortgage bonds market with conventional bonds. The difference between the mortgage backed bond s yield and a conventional bond is called the yield curve spread . See also Yield curve spread References reflist Bond market Category Structured finance Category Fixed income analysis econ stub ca Taxa interna de rendibilitat hipotec ria ... more details
unreferenced date April 2008 The sustainable yield of natural capital is the ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, i.e. the Economic surplus surplus required to maintain ecosystem services at the same or increasing level over time. This yield usually varies over time with the needs of the ecosystem to maintain itself, e.g. a forest that has recently suffered a blight or flooding or fire will require more of its own ecological yield to sustain and re establish a mature forest. While doing so, the sustainable yield may be much less. In forestry terms it is the largest amount of harvest activity that can occur without degrading the productivity of the stock. For example in fisheries, the basic natural capital or virgin population, must decrease with extraction. At the same time productivity increases. Hence, sustainable yield would be within the range in which the natural capital together with its production are able to provide satisfactory yield. It may be very difficult to quantify sustainable yield, because every dynamic ecological conditions and other factors not related to harvesting induce changes and fluctuations in both, the natural capital and its productivity. In the case of groundwater there is a safe yield of water extraction per unit time, beyond which the aquifer risks the state of overdrafting or even depletion. See also Sustainable yield in fisheries Sustainability Category Conservation Category Economics terminology Category Renewable resources Sustainability stub zh ... more details
. However, high energy yield can be realized with existing cultivars. Citation needed date April 2012 ... geograph.org.uk 291522.jpg thumb Elephant grass Miscanthus sinensis is an experimental energy crop Note ... that the energy yield presently of bioenergy crops converted via silage to methane is about 2 GWh ... crop farming and bioenergy production via silage methane have been almost entirely overlooked in N ... date Typical yield of oil as pure biodiesel may be is 100,000 L km or more, making biodiesel crops economically attractive, provided sustainable crop rotation s exist that are nutrient balanced and preventative of the spread of disease such as clubroot . Biodiesel yield of soybeans is significantly ... by weight Crop Oil copra 62 castor oil plant castor seed 50 sesame 50 peanut groundnut kernel ... digestion Biogas Biotech crop Cellulosic ethanol Myriophyllum Non food crop Short rotation coppice Short rotation forestry Table of biofuel crop yields Vegoil div col end References Reflist External ... bioenergy DEFAULTSORT Energy Crop Category Anaerobic digestion Category Energy crops Category ... more details
refimprove date January 2011 Finance sidebar In finance , the term yield describes the amount in cash ... variations, at the difference of the total Return finance return . Yield applies to various stated rates ... to other pages with increased details. Bonds, notes, bills main Bond valuation The nominal yield or coupon yield is the yearly total of Coupon bond coupons or interest paid divided by the Principal Face Value of the bond. The current yield is those same payments divided by the bond s spot market price. The yield to maturity is the IRR on the bond s cash flows the purchase price, the coupons received and the principal at maturity. The yield to call is the IRR on the bond s cash flows, assuming it is called at the first opportunity, instead of being held till maturity. The yield of a bond is inversely related to its price today if the price of a bond falls, its yield goes up. Conversely, if interest rates decline the market yield declines , then the price of the bond should rise all else ... Linked fixed income. TIPS are sold by the US Treasury and have a real yield . The bond or note s face value is adjusted upwards with the CPI U, and a real yield is applied to the adjusted principal to let ... into common stock. The dividend yield is the total yearly payments divided by the principal value of the preferred share. The current yield is those same payments divided by the preferred share s market price. If the preferred share has a maturity not always there can also be a yield to maturity and yield ... as dividends. The dividend yield is the total dollars Yen, etc. paid in a year divided by the spot ... is called the earnings yield . EarningsPerShare SharePrice. Annuities The annuity financial contracts life annuities purchased to fund retirement pay out a higher yield than can be obtained with other ... earned that is return of capital . YearlyDistribution SharePrice. How to evaluate the yield All financial instruments compete with each other in the market place. Yield is one part of the total return ... more details
Image Crop Factor.JPG thumb The outer, red box displays what a 24 36 mm sensor would see, the inner, blue ... photography , a crop factor is related to the ratio of the dimensions of a camera s imaging area ... sensor . The most commonly used definition of crop factor is the ratio of a 35 mm frame ... of the crop factor. This ratio is also commonly referred to as a focal length multiplier FLM since multiplying a lens focal length by the crop factor or FLM gives the focal length of a lens that would yield the same field of view if used on the reference format. The term format factor is sometimes ... . Introduction Image Full frame vs APS C.svg thumb A 50 mm lens on an APS C format crop factor 1.6 images the same field of view as a 80 mm lens on a 35 mm camera. The terms crop factor and focal ... by the 36 mm 24 mm full size film frame. Because of this crop, the effective Angle ... camera, but on a camera with a 1.6 crop factor, an image made with the same lens will have the same ... become merely wide wide angle lens es become Normal lens normal . However, the crop factor can be an advantage ... mm lens on a camera with a 1.6 crop factor delivers images with the same FOV that a 35 mm film ... Sensor Performance Summary first R. N. last Clark accessdate 2007 12 06 ref Since crop factor is inversely ... sensors crop factors. The larger sensor has the smaller crop factor and the higher signal to noise ... than lenses that were designed for the full frame 35 mm format. Nevertheless, the crop factor ..., the term crop factor sometimes has confusing implications the alternative term focal length multiplier is sometimes used for this reason. Crop factor of point and shoot cameras Smaller ... as having a crop factor or FLM relative to 35 mm format, even though they do not use interchangeable ... format with a 9 mm sensor diagonal has a crop factor of almost 5 relative to the 43.3 mm diagonal ... they have chosen to instead multiply by the crop factor focal length multiplier and label the 35 mm ... more details
Financial markets The Yield to maturity YTM or redemption yield of a Bond finance bond or other security ... financial literature, Yield to maturity does NOT depend upon a reinvestment of dividends. Yield to maturity ... effective yield of 10.25 would be quoted as 5.00 , because 1.05 x 1.05 1.1025 . The yield is usually ... as gross redemption yield . It also does not make any allowance for the dealing costs incurred by the purchaser or seller . If the yield to maturity for a bond is less than the bond s coupon rate , then the clean ... rate is equal to its YTM, then the bond is selling at par value par . Variants of yield to maturity As some bonds have different characteristics, there are some variants of YTM Yield to call when a bond is callable can be repurchased by the issuer before the maturity , the market looks also to the Yield ..., so the cashflow is shortened. Yield to put same as yield to call, but when the bond holder has the option to sell the bond back to the issuer at a fixed price on specified date. Yield to worst when a bond is callable, puttable, exchangeable, or has other features, the yield to worst is the lowest yield of yield to maturity, yield to call, yield to put, and others. Example Consider a 30 year zero ... that over the first 10 years of the holding period, interest rates decline, and the yield to maturity ... 1.07 sup 20 sup , or 25.84. Even though the yield to maturity for the remaining life of the bond is just 7 , and the yield to maturity bargained for when the bond was purchased was only 10 , the return ... coupon and has a par value of 100. You pay 90 for the bond. The current yield is 5.56 5 90 100 . If you ... bond. Now for your 90 investment, you get 105, so your yield to maturity is 16.67 105 90 1 or 105 90 90 . See also Bond valuation Yield to Maturity Bond Valuation Yield To Maturity I spread Dividend yield Bond duration Coupon rate Wikinvest Yield to Maturity Yield to Maturity on Wikinvest References Reflist Bond market DEFAULTSORT Yield To Maturity Category Fixed income analysis ca Rendibilitat ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Earnings yield is the quotient of earnings per share divided by the share price . It is the Multiplicative inverse reciprocal of the P E ratio . The earnings yield is quoted as a percentage, allowing an easy comparison to going bond rates. Applications The earnings yield can be used to compare the earnings of a stock , sector or the whole stock market market against bond yields. Generally, the earnings yields of equities are higher than the yield of risk free treasury bonds reflecting the additional risk involved in equity investments. The average Price Earnings Ratio P E ratio for U.S. stocks from 1900 to 2005 is 14, Citation needed date October 2007 which equates to an earnings yield of over 7 . Adjusted versions Earnings yield is one of the factors discussed in Joel Greenblatt Joel Greenblatt s Magic Formula Investing The Little Book That Beats the Market . However, Greenblatt uses an adjusted earnings yield formula to account for the fact that different companies have different debt levels and tax rates. Stock market DEFAULTSORT Earnings Yield Category Financial ratios Category Income ... more details
The dividend yield or the dividend price ratio on a company stock is the company s total annual dividend ... share dividend yield Dividend payments on preferred share s preference shares in the UK are set ... yield at par for example, a 6 preferred share. However, the dividend may under some circumstances be passed or reduced. The yield is the ratio of the annual dividend to the current market price, which will vary. Common share dividend yield Unlike preferred stock, there is no stipulated dividend for common ... will match past dividends or even be paid at all. The historic yield is calculated using the following formula math mbox Current Dividend Yield frac mbox Most Recent Full Year Dividend mbox Current ... and whose shares currently sell for 20. Its dividend yield would be calculated as follows math begin array lcl mbox Current Dividend Yield & & frac mbox Most Recent Full Year Dividend mbox Current Share Price & & frac 1 20 & & 0.05 & & 5 end array math The yield for the S&P 500 is reported this way ... the next year s dividend and use it to derive a prospective dividend yield. Such a scheme is used for the calculation ... yield Forward dividend yield is a measure of estimating the future yield of a stock. The calculation ... price was 10.00 the forward dividend yield would be .04 4 10 1.6 . The trailing dividend yield is done ... measures The reciprocal of the divided yield is the Price Dividend ratio. The dividend yield is related to the earnings yield via earnings yield dividend yield dividend cover , and dividend yield earnings yield dividend payout ratio . Desirability Historically, a higher dividend yield has been considered to be desirable among many investors. A high dividend yield can be considered to be evidence ... as previous ones. Similarly a low dividend yield can be considered evidence that the stock ... yield attractive, for instance as an aid to marketing a fund to retail investors, or maybe because ... some investors may find a higher dividend yield unattractive, perhaps because it increases their tax ... more details
Wiktionary Cream of the crop may refer to Cream of the Crop , the 1969 album recorded by Diana Ross & the Supremes Cream of the Crop Dead Milkmen album Cream of the Crop Dead Milkmen album , a 1998 compilation album by The Dead Milkmen Discography The Dead Milkmen Cr me de la cr me disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
The quantum yield of a radiation induced process is the number of times that a defined event occurs per photon absorbed by the system. The event may represent a chemical reaction, for example the decomposition of a reactant molecule center math Phi frac rm molecules decomposed rm photons absorbed math center Quantum Yield can also be defined for other events, such as fluorescence emission of photons in which case the quantum yield is defined by the equation center math Phi frac rm photons emitted rm photons absorbed math center Here, quantum yield is essentially the emission efficiency of a given fluorophore in this case. Example Quantum yield is used in modeling photosynthesis Skillman 2008 center math Phi frac rm mu mol CO 2 fixed rm mu mol photons absorbed math center See also Quantum efficiency Quantum Efficiency References reflist Skillman, J.B. 2008. Quantum yield variation across the three pathways of photosynthesis not yet out of the dark. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59 7 1647 1661 doi 10.1093 jxb ern029 DEFAULTSORT Quantum Yield Category Radiation Category Spectroscopy Category Photochemistry it Resa quantica uk ... more details
unreferenced date February 2009 Ecological yield is the harvestable population growth of an ecosystem . It is most commonly measured in forestry sustainable forestry is defined as that which does not logging harvest more wood in a year than has grown in that year, within a given patch of forest . However, the concept is also applicable to water , soil , and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed the so called renewable resource s. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is reduced over time if more than the amount which is renewed refreshed or regrown or rebuilt is consumed. Ecosystem services analysis calculates the global yield of the Earth s biosphere to humans as a whole. This is said to be greater in size than the entire human economy. However, it is more than just yield, but also the natural processes that increase biodiversity and conserve habitat which result in the total value of these services. Yield of Forest product ecological commodities like wood or water, useful to humans, is only a part of it. Very often an ecological yield in one place offsets an ecological load in another. Greenhouse gas released in one place, for instance, is fairly evenly distributed in the earth s atmosphere atmosphere , and so greenhouse gas control can be achieved by creating a carbon sink literally anywhere else. Ecocide is thought by some green economists to be accelerated by debt instruments which demand a yield economics yield greater than the ecological capacity to renew. This is a major question in monetary reform . See also Portal box Environment Ecology Earth sciences Sustainable development Maximum sustainable yield Full cost accounting Comprehensive outcome Sustainability Uneconomic growth References Reflist modelling ecosystems expanded other modelling ecosystems DEFAULTSORT Ecological Yield Category Ecological processes Category Ecological metrics Category Forestry forestry stub simple Ecological yield ... more details
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