Wiktionary cryptocrypto TOC right Crypto or Krypto may refer to Cryptography and cryptanalysis Cryptography , the practice and study of hiding information Cryptanalysis , the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information CRYPTO conference , an annual cryptographical and cryptoanalytic conference Crypto , a free, open source library of cryptographic algorithms and schemes Crypto How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age , a book about cryptography by Steven Levy Biology and medicine Cryptococcus fungus Cryptococcus , a genus of fungus that can cause lung disease, meningitis, and other illnesses in humans and animals Cryptococcosis , also called cryptococcal disease, caused by Cryptococcus Cryptosporidium , a protozoan that can cause gastro intestinal illness with diarrhoea in humans Cryptosporidiosis , a parasitic intestinal disease in mammals, caused by Cryptosporidium Fiction Krypto comics , Superman s pet dog in the popular comic, cartoon, and movie series Krypto the Superdog , an animated series featuring Krypto Kryptonite , a fictional mineral in the Superman series Games Cryptosporidium Destroy All Humans , a protagonist in the Destroy All Humans video game series Krypto game , a mathematical strategy card game See also Special PrefixIndex Crypto All pages beginning with Crypto Special PrefixIndex Krypto All pages beginning with Krypto disambig de Crypto fr Crypto nl Crypto ... more details
Infobox software name Crypto logo File Crypto logo.png developer Wei Dai released 1995 latest release ... Crypto License website http www.cryptopp.com Crypto also known as CryptoPP , libcrypto , and libcryptopp ... algorithms and schemes written by Wei Dai. Crypto has been widely used in academia, student projects ... projectBook.html Optimizing Crypto library for P4 . Technion, Israel Institute of Technology Website ... C Compiler Intel C Compiler ICC , Visual C Microsoft Visual C C , and Sun Studio. Algorithms Crypto ... accessdate 2010 08 12 ref Additionally, the Crypto library sometimes makes proposed and bleeding edge ... curves, proposed in March 2009 as an Internet Draft in RFC 5639, were added to Crypto 5.6.0 ... 2010 08 08 ref ref cite web title Crypto 5.6.0 Release Notes work Crypto Website url http www.cryptopp.com year 2009 accessdate 2010 08 08 ref class wikitable border 1 Crypto algorithms and implementations ... key implementations of eight Library computing libraries , Ashraf Abusharekh and Kris Kaj found that Crypto ... cipher s, Crypto 5.5.2 was the top performing library under two block ciphers, and did not rank below ... 2010 08 10 ref Crypto also includes an auto benchmarking feature, available from the command line cryptest.exe b , the results of which are available at Crypto 5.6.0 Benchmarks . ref cite web title Crypto 5.6.0 Benchmarks work Crypto Website url http www.cryptopp.com benchmarks.html year 2009 accessdate ... Computer architecture architectures , Crypto includes assembly routines for Advanced Encryption Standard ... calls? author T. Krovetz, W. Dai work Crypto user group url http groups.google.com group cryptopp users msg a688203c2314ef08 year 2010 accessdate 2010 08 11 ref ref cite web title Crypto 5.6.0 Pentium 4 Benchmarks work Crypto Website url http www.cryptopp.com benchmarks p4.html year 2009 accessdate 2010 08 10 ref Version releases Crypto 1.0 was released in June 1995. Since its initial release, the library ... cite web title Crypto 5.0 beta available work Crypto Mailing List url http groups.google.com group ... more details
Crypto politics or crypto political refers to several concepts Secret adherence of an individual or group to a controversial political ideology . e.g. crypto communism , crypto fascism . The manipulation of organizational restraints, and feigned compliance with organizational purposes to undermine the authority of rivals and superiors within a bureaucracy . ref name Rigby 1964 cite paper author Rigby, T.H. title Crypto Politics year 1964 url accessdate 2010 10 17 ref The intersection of public key cryptography and public policy or a political ideology e.g. crypto anarchism . A political ideology that seeks to apply occult principles to public policy e.g. synarchism Rule by secret societies synarchism rule by secret societes . References reflist Disambig Category Cryptography Category Politics ... more details
Crypto communism is a pejorative term implying a secret support for, or admiration of, communism . The term is used to imply that an individual or group keeps this support or admiration hidden to avoid political persecution or political suicide . ref name Schmidt 2000 cite book last Schmidt first Regin title Red Scare FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919 1943 publisher Museum Tusculanum Press year 2000 url http books.google.com books?id Fo1jblFR3BcC&pg PP1 isbn 8772895810, 9788772895819 ref See also columns list 2 Crypto anarchism Crypto Christianity Crypto fascism Crypto Judaism Crypto politics PROFUNC Red baiting References reflist Communism politics stub communist party stub Category Communism Category Pejoratives hu Kriptokommunista ... more details
Fascism sidebar Crypto fascism is a pejorative term implying a secret support for, or admiration of, fascism . The term is used to imply that an individual or group keeps this support or admiration hidden to avoid political persecution or political suicide . The term is largely credited to Gore Vidal . In a television interview during the chaos of the 1968 Democratic National Convention , Vidal described William F. Buckley, Jr. as a crypto Nazism Nazi , later correcting himself as meaning to say crypto fascist . However, the term had appeared five years earlier in a German language book by the sociologist Theodor W. Adorno , Der getreue Korrepetitor The Faithful R p titeur . ref Adorno, Gesammelte Schriften , vol. 15, p. 191. ref See also Taqiyya Crypto anarchism Crypto Christianity Crypto communism Crypto Judaism Crypto politics References reflist External links http www.pitt.edu kloman debates.html Political Animals Vidal, Buckley and the 68 Conventions Page dedicated to the debate in which the crypto Nazi statement was made by Gore Vidal. http www.pitt.edu kloman vidal.mp3 Soundtrack of the debate MP3 Fascism Category Fascism Category Neo fascism Category Pejoratives cs Kryptofa ismus de Kryptofaschismus es Cripto fascismo fr Crypto fascisme pl Kryptofaszyzm ru ... more details
Portal Cryptography Crypto API may refer to Crypto API Linux Microsoft CryptoAPI disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A crypto society is an encrypted virtual community . It is nearly impossible to create a face to face crypto society as it would take too much time and resources to encrypt all the human to human interactions. Therefore, nearly all encrypted communities are hosted on the Internet with computers aiding the users in the encryption of their interactions. Usually, such communities employ public key cryptography public key cryptography to ensure that their users can speak freely amongst themselves with a greatly reduced probability of anyone else eavesdrop ping on their conversations. It is common for these communities to avoid real life identifiers, instead supporting anonymity or pseudonymity , so that members know each other by reputation . Some encrypted societies that exist today are Freenet Invisible IRC Project IIP I2P Anonymous remailer s See also Cipherspace Crypto anarchism Cypherpunk Data haven s DEFAULTSORT Crypto Society Category Applications of cryptography Category Crypto anarchism Category Technology in society Category Virtual communities es Criptosociedad ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 Crypto Christianity commonly refers to the secret practice of the Christian ... was outlawed, instances of crypto Christianity have surfaced. History Various time periods and places have seen large crypto Christian cults and underground movements. This was usually the reaction ... in Pliny, Letters 10.97. ref The term crypto Christianity can be applied to that era because the Christians ... was not lifted until 1858. During this period, faithful converts moved underground into a crypto Christian group called kakure Kirishitan or hidden Christians . Crypto Christian crosses and graves ... marked the Balkan Peninsula and Anatolia , instances of crypto Christian behavior are reported to this day ... Crete ,Crypto Copts Egypt ,Crypto Maronites Lebanon ref . With the threat of retribution ... to protect themselves. Crypto Christianity was mostly practiced following the Ottoman Empire Ottoman ... who converted under Ottoman opression. Crypto Armenians are believed to represent at least two groups ... of a different, much smaller crypto Armenian group live in separate villages inhabited by Turks ... Turkey Crypto Greek Orthodox are reported to many parts of Asia Minor and in Ottoman occupied Balkans ..., ed. Clarendon press, Oxford, vol. 2, pp. 469 474. ref . Middle East Crypto Christians, as well as Crypto ... c. and in Morocco in the 12th c. under the Almohads rule. Many Crypto christian communities existed ... of obedience by converts. From late 19th c. onwards most of crypto religious groups disappear ... Believers, Hidden Apostates The Phenomenon of Crypto Jews and Crypto Christians in the Middle East .... Leiden Boston Brill, 2007 pp. 408 433 ref . See also Armenians in Turkey Crypto Christian Armenian ... of crypto Christianity occurring in a majority Christian nation, the underground Confessing Church consisted ... cases In addition to crypto Christianity, where Christians practiced their faith secretly in an anti Christian society, there have been instances of crypto Roman Catholic Church Catholics in Protestant ... more details
See fair use rationale for the logo of Crypto AG at http upload.wikimedia.org wikipedia en 1 13 Logo Crypto AG.png Infobox company name Crypto AG logo Image Logo Crypto AG.png type genre foundation founder ... subsid homepage http www.crypto.ch footnotes intl Crypto Aktiengesellschaft AG is a Swiss company ... crypto offices cite web url http www.crypto.ch index.php?id 126&L 0 5C 22 20onfocus 3D 5C 22blurLink 28this 29 3B title Headquarters and regional offices worldwide accessdate 2008 01 06 publisher Crypto AG ref History Crypto AG was established in Bern by Russian born Swedish people Swede , Boris Hagelin ..., and was incorporated in Switzerland in 1952. Crypto AG has a sister company, InfoGuard AG . Crypto ... cipher machine C 52 CD 57 HX 63 Back doored machines Crypto AG has been accused of rigging its machines ... evidence suggesting that the Crypto AG machines were compromised was revealed after the assassination ..., causing Iranian suspicion to fall upon their Crypto AG equipment. ref name madsen1999 cite news title Crypto AG The NSA s Trojan Whore? first Wayne last Madsen year 1999 work Covert Action Quarterly ref The Iranian government then arrested Crypto AG s top salesman, Hans Buehler, in March 1992 in Tehran ... 1993 after Crypto AG paid a USD 1m ransom to Iran . ref name schneier2004 cite web url http www.schneier.com crypto gram 0406.html 1 title Breaking Iranian codes accessdate last Schneier first Bruce date 2004 06 15 work Crypto Gram newsletter ref Soon after Buehler s release Crypto AG dismissed ..., pursuing the question of whether Crypto s machines had in fact been rigged by Western intelligence ... url http jya.com nsa sun.htm date 1997 03 08 ref Dead link date February 2012 Crypto AG rejected these accusations ... Prosecutor s Office initiated a wide ranging preliminary investigation against Crypto AG, which was completed ... cite news first Ludwig last De Braeckeleer title The NSA Crypto AG Sting url http english.ohmynews.com ... kalliste speccoll.htm title NSA, Crypto AG, and the Iraq Iran conflict accessdate last Grabbe ... more details
Crypto Islam is the secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith people who practice crypto Islam are referred to as crypto Muslims . The word has mainly been used in reference to Spain Spanish Muslims during the Inquisition i.e., the Moriscos and their usage of Aljamiado . Related to this term are the concepts of crypto Muslim subgroups, such as crypto Sunni Muslims and crypto Shia Muslims. Each of these Persecution of Muslims Muslim subgroups has suffered persecution at various times under various leaders where it was advantageous to appear as part of the dominant sometimes also Muslim group. e.g. Shia masquerading as Sunni and Sunni masquerading as Shia during periods of unrest between these groups are examples of crypto Muslim subgroups. Some mention was made of the concept during the 2008 U.S. Presidential Campaign in Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories accusations directed towards President Barack Obama . From 1969 to 1971, Obama attended an State Elementary School Menteng 01 Indonesian state primary school . ref cite news url http www.cnn.com 2007 POLITICS 01 22 obama.madrassa title CNN debunks false report about Obama date 2007 01 22 work CNN accessdate 17 September 2011 ref Although Obama has family and ancestors with divergent religious views, he has repeatedly stated he is a Christian and has never been a Muslim. ref cite web url http www.barackobama.com factcheck 2007 11 12 obama has never been a muslim 1.php title Obama Has Never Been A Muslim, And Is a Committed Christian date November 12, 2007 work Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008 publisher www.barackobama.com accessdate 17 September 2011 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080111221535 http www.barackobama.com factcheck 2007 11 12 obama has never been a muslim ... , Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira Press, ISBN 0759101906 ref See also Crypto Christianity Crypto Judaism Crypto Paganism Limpieza de sangre Taqiyya References references Harvey, L P 2005 , Muslims in Spain ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Crypto Pagans are Paganism pagan and Neoplatonism neoplatonic groups that have had to pretend to be members of a mandated or mainstream religion while secretly practicing their true religion. Neopaganism Given the high Christian religiosity of the United States , many American neopagans conceal their practices in daily life to avoid being ostracized or persecuted. Traditionally, the Wiccan Laws suggested hiding symbols, ceremonies and altars in plain sight, suggesting innocuous replacements for traditional magical tools. Among modern guides, City Magick , an urban pagan s manual published in 2001, gives examples of how to hide a pagan altar at your home or at work, using items such as letter openers, paper weights, and coffee cups and relaxation candles in the place of the traditional sword, stone, goblet and candle. ref Pg. 106 120, City Magick , Weiser books, Christopher Penczak, ISBN 1 57863 206 4. ref Practices Many crypto pagan sects exist in the Middle East they have gone underground to avoid persecution from the dominant Muslim s. citation needed date February 2011 This can perhaps be seen in opposition to Europe, wherein pagan groups have simply been eliminated short of recent revivals, such as the satr , and in Neo druidism and Neopaganism , while some pagan traditions e.g. New Year s Day have been absorbed into mainstream Christianity. In many cases, Pagan customs and traditions have simply syncretism syncretized in mainstream Christianity ... of native religions, there have also, arguably, been some crypto pagan groups. Generally crypto ... themselves will provide disinformation to further their secrecy. Additionally, as with Crypto Judaism ..., that not even the practicers can recognize the origin. See also Alawite Crypto Christianity Crypto Islam Forced conversion Yazd nism References reflist External links http www.christianism.com additions 28.html Jones The Roman Economy Section with crypto pagans and neo platonic faiths Category ... more details
Crypto phones are mobile telephone s that provide security against eavesdropping and electronic surveillance . The interception of telecommunications has become a major industry. Most of the world s intelligence agencies and many private organisations Lawful interception intercept telephone communications to obtain military, economic and political information. The price of simple mobile phone surveillance devices has become so low that many individuals can afford to use them. ref http www.bbc.co.uk news technology 12094227 Hackers crack open mobile network BBC News Technology ref ref http www.cs.ru.nl fabianbr WISSec2010 GSM Eavesdropping.pdf Eavesdropping on GSM state of affairs , Fabian van den Broek, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Institute for Computing and Information Sciences iCIS . ref Advances in technology have made it difficult to determine who is intercepting and recording private communications. Crypto phones can protect calls from interception by using cryptographic primitive algorithms to encrypt the signals. The phones have a Secure cryptoprocessor cryptographic chip that handles encryption and decryption . Two algorithms are programmed into the chip A key exchange algorithm for the key agreement protocol and a symmetric key algorithm for voice encryption . Prevention For the system to work, both users must have crypto phones logged into crypto mode. As with other phones, the signal is encrypted by GSM but it is Superencryption also encrypted by the cryptographic chip. When the IMSI catcher performs a man in the middle attack and disables the GSM encryption, the crypto ... or 4 numbers, depending on the phone s manufacturer. In the crypto mode, the user reads the confirm ... links http www.crypto.rub.de imperia md content seminare itsss07 crypto phones.pdf Seminar on crypto ... crypto phones but only after registration. What should be done now? http www.cryptophone.de A cryptophone ... Telephony equipment Category Cryptographic hardware de Krypto Handy it Crypto phone ... more details
Anarchism sidebar Crypto anarchism or crypto anarchy , as described by Vernor Vinge , is a cyberspace ... of the Cyberspace Frontier 2001 , Tor Books, p.44 ref Crypto anarchists employ cryptography cryptographic ... , depend on online reputation . Etymology The crypto in crypto anarchism should not be confused with the use of the prefix wikt cryptocrypto to indicate an ideology or system with an intentionally concealed or obfuscated true nature . For example, some would use the term crypto fascist to describe ... indicates that the term crypto anarchist was partially intended as a pun on this usage, even though he did not intend to conceal his beliefs or agenda. Motives One motive of crypto anarchists is to defend against computer surveillance surveillance of computer networks communication. Crypto anarchists ... controversy , Room 641A and FRA law FRA among other things. Crypto anarchists consider the development ... of freedom of expression . The programs used by crypto anarchists often make it possible to both ... economics . Crypto currencies such as Bitcoin and services like Silk Road marketplace Silk ... into joining the projects. The law Crypto anarchists argue that without the ability to encrypt ... rechten.uvt.nl koops cryptolaw Crypto Law Survey Bot generated title ref This legislative key surrender ... 2012 makes it difficult to detect any trespassing of the laws. Plausible deniability Crypto anarchism relies heavily on plausible deniability to avoid censorship. Crypto anarchists create this deniability ... identities. For instance, tax on income for online services provided via the crypto anarchists ..., Cyphernomicon The Cyphernomicon , Timothy C. May suggests that crypto anarchism qualifies as a form ... capitalist market system I call crypto anarchy. ref Cyphernomicon , Section 2.3.4. ref See also ... end References Reflist External links http www.swiss.ai.mit.edu 6805 articles crypto cypherpunks cyphernomicon ... crypto anarchy.html The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto by Timothy C. May http invisiblemolotov.files.wordpress.com ... more details
box Crypto Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith practitioners are referred to as crypto Jews origin from Greek kryptos , hidden . The term crypto Jew is also used to describe descendants who maintain some Jewish traditions of their ancestors ... name Jacobs cite book title Hidden Heritage The Legacy of the Crypto Jews last Jacobs first J year ... needed date September 2011 ref ref cite book title The Marrano Legacy A Contemporary Crypto Jewish ... Jewish rituals. ref name Levine ref See David M. Gitlitz, Secrecy and Deceit The Religion of the Crypto ... widely known crypto Jews. Crypto Judaism dates back to earlier periods when Jews were forced or pressured ... to Christianity, but maintained aspects of their versions of Messianic Judaism . Crypto Jews ... Sephardic tradition of Crypto Judaism is unique. Only recently did they contact other Jews. Some ... web url http www.ourjerusalem.com news story news20031018.html title For Portugal s crypto Jews, new ... who are descended almost entirely from crypto Jews, forced to convert in 1391. The term xueta literally ... cite book title Secrecy and Deceit The Religion of the Crypto Jews year 2000 publisher Jewish Publication ... were a group of crypto Jews living in the Kingdom of Sicily which not only included the island ... There are, or have been, several communities of Crypto Jews in Muslim lands. The ancestors of the Daggatuns .... A large community of Crypto Jews lived in Mashhad , near greater Khorasan Khorassan , where they were ... studies nissimi.htm title The Crypto Jewish Mashhadis author Hilda Nissimi isbn 978 1 84519 160 ... roots of crypto Judaism, largely restricted to Spanish held territories in Mexico, each with distinct ... , and the later northern frontier provinces. The crypto Jewish traditions have complex histories and are typically ... unless the parents also converted. Therefore, many of the early crypto Jewish migrants to Mexico ... that many crypto Jews were going to Mexico during the 16th century and complained in written documents ... more details
Multiple issues essay like March 2010 unreferenced March 2010 Crypto Protestantism is an historical phenomenon that occurred on the territory of the Habsburg Empire . It describes the attempt made after the Protestant Reformation to regain for Catholicism parts of the Empire that had become Protestant. The Protestants in the areas that were re Catholicised by force strove to retain their own confession inwardly while they outwardly pretended to accept Catholicism. With the 1782 Edict of Tolerance Protestantism was again permitted, and from that time on the Protestants could live their faith openly once more. Category Protestant Reformation de Kryptoprotestantismus ... more details
Crypto Calvinism is a term for Calvinist influence in the Lutheran Church during the decades just after the death of Martin Luther 1546 . It denotes what was seen as a hidden crypto from kryptein , Greek for to hide Calvinist belief, i.e. the doctrines of John Calvin , by members of the Lutheran Church. The term applied to those Germans, who secretly held or were accused of holding the Calvinist doctrine of the Eucharist. The term crypto Calvinist in Lutheranism was preceded by terms Zwinglian and Sacramentarian . Also, Jansenism has been accused of crypto Calvinism by Roman Catholics. Background Image Martin Bucer 1.jpg thumb Martin Bucer , one of the Sacramentarians Martin Luther had had controversy with Sacramentarians , and he published against them, for example, in his The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ Against the Fanatics and Confession Concerning Christ s Supper . Philipp I of Hessen arranged the Marburg Colloquy in 1529, but no agreement could be reached concerning the doctrine of Real Presence . Subsequently, the Wittenberg Concord of 1536 was signed, but this attempt ... June 2008 Controversy about crypto Calvinism inside of Lutheran Church divides into two stages 1552 74 and 1586 92. It was the most bitter of all controversies after Luther s death. Crypto Calvinists ... s son in law, was captured and jailed in the K nigstein Fortress for Crypto Calvinism for 12 years ... with Calvinism . Crypto Calvinism raised its head once more in Electoral Saxony in 1586, on the accession ... of Calvinism . In Scandinavia POV section date June 2008 In Denmark crypto Calvinism was represented by Niels Hemmingsen http runeberg.org dbl 7 0326.html . In Sweden, crypto Calvinism, which was resisted ... Articles Receptionism External links http www.lcms.org ca www cyclopedia 02 display.asp?t1 C&word CRYPTO CALVINISTICCONTROVERSY Crypto Calvinistic Controversy from Christian Cyclopedia http www.ccel.org ... pt Crypto calvinismo fi Kryptokalvinistit sv Kryptokalvinism ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2012 The term crypto heaven a portmanteau of cryptography and heaven refers to the use of cryptography in an e mail and data hosting in order to obscure the content to all but the sender and the recipient. Citation needed date February 2012 The term was coined by CryptoHeaven.com in 2001 Citation needed date February 2012 , when the organization began providing a secure and encrypted e mail service and encrypted data storage system. Today, most e mail client s such as Microsoft Office Outlook , Outlook Express and Kmail include facilities to send receive encrypted e mail, however few services provide such encrypted data hosting services. See also Portal Cryptography E mail encryption E mail privacy OpenPGP S MIME GPGTools External links http www.cryptoheaven.com CryptoHeaven.com http www.gpgtools.org GPGTools.org Categories Category Cryptographic software Category Email Security software stub ... more details
ashirets tribes and don t assimilate with the Kurdish mainstream. Crypto Armenians lang hy ..., called Crypto Christians . ref tr icon Erhan Ba yurt, Ermeni Evlatl klar. Sakl Kalm Hayatlar Armenian ... The Aghtamar mass helped to restore the identity of crypto Armenians ... ref Number Secret or Crypto Armenians 30,000 40,000 according to Tessa Hofmann ref name noravank ... www.noravank.am eng issues detail.php?ELEMENT ID 3708 SPECULATIONS ON THE ISSUE OF CRYPTO ARMENIANS ... Azg Daily ref Distribution File Crypto Armenians in Turkey by provinces 2007.png thumb 500px Crypto Armenians in Turkey by provinces. The following table shows the number of Crypto Armenian families in Central and Eastern Anatolia according to the research of Turkish ..., Arab, Kurd, Turk 37,055 Notable Crypto Armenians Fethiye etin born 1950 in Maden , El z Province ... more details
Content below published with the permission of the author, Dr. Abraham D. Lavender The Society for Crypto Judaic Studies SCJS , founded in August 1990 by Rabbi Joshua Stampfer of Portland, Oregon , and Dr. Stanley Hordes of Santa Fe, New Mexico , is the major academic organization conducting and encouraging research on the Crypto Jews ref 1 of Spain and Portugal and their descendants today. This also involves significant attention being given to the Inquisition and to its ramifications for Sephardic Jews as well as for the general Jewish community. Membership in the SCJS is composed of scholars interested in crypto Jews, descendants of crypto Jews, and others interested in the topic from a historical, sociological, anthropological, religious, ethnic, literary, philosophical, or other perspective. The Society is nonreligious, and membership is open to all. Today, there is much interest, both academic and personal, in the history and contemporary status of crypto Jews, and a number of distinguished scholars have published in the area. Especially in recent years, a number of people, especially, but not limited to, Hispanics , have returned or converted to Judaism, frequently in part because ... researchers. The SCJS publishes HaLapid The Journal of the Society for Crypto Judaic Studies, a combination ... includes refereed academic research articles, personal stories by descendants of crypto Jews, and news .... The Society for Crypto Judaic Studies meets annually for a three day conference which includes ... in Mexico. The SCJS has taken a lead in interest in DNA studies, especially as it applies to crypto ... The Legacy of the Crypto Jews 2002 , p. 13. note 1 The well known Judaica author Cecil ... by descendants and scholars is Crypto Jews i.e., Secret Jews , or anusim Hebrew language Hebrew for forced ones External links http www.cryptojews.com Society for Crypto Judaic Studies webpage Category ... Category Crypto Judaism ... more details
Crypto API is a cryptography framework software framework in the Linux kernel , for various parts of the kernel that deal with cryptography, such as IPsec and dm crypt . It was introduced in kernel version 2.4.12 citation needed date December 2011 and has since expanded to include essentially all popular block cipher s and hash function s. Userspace interfaces Many platforms that provide hardware acceleration of AES encryption expose this to programs through an extension of the instruction set architecture ISA of the various chipsets. e.g. AES instruction set for x86 With this sort of implementation any program kernel mode or user space may utilize these features directly. Some platforms, such as the ARM Kirkwood SheevaPlug and AMD Geode processors, however, are not implemented as ISA extensions, and are only accessible through kernel mode drivers. In order for user mode applications that utilize encryption, such as OpenSSL or GnuTLS , to take advantage of such acceleration, they must interface with the kernel. AF ALG A netlink based interface, that adds an code AF ALG code interface family, ref cite web last Edge first Jake title A netlink based user space crypto API url http lwn.net Articles 410763 publisher LWN.net accessdate 29 December 2011 date October 20, 2010 ref was merged in 2.6.38. ref http kernelnewbies.org Linux 2 6 38 head 6bd372b9e646453417be976d4ff1f31086429b7a Linux 2 6 38 changes ref ref http git.kernel.org ?p linux kernel git torvalds linux 2.6.git a commitdiff h 03c8efc1ffeb6b82a22c1af8dd908af349563314 03c8efc http git.kernel.org ?p linux kernel git torvalds linux 2.6.git a commitdiff h fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 fe869cd http git.kernel.org ... 21 24 59 2011 ref cryptodev The code dev crypto code interface of OpenBSD was ported to Linux, ref ... reflist 2 See also Portal Cryptography Free software dm crypt Linux DEFAULTSORT Crypto Api Linux Categories ... security software Category Linux kernel features Crypto stub Linux stub ... more details
Infobox Book name Crypto How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age title orig translator image image caption author Steven Levy illustrator cover artist country language English language English series subject genre Factual publisher pub date 2001 english pub date media type pages isbn 0 14 024432 8 oclc 48846639 preceded by followed by Crypto How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age is a book written by Steven Levy about cryptography , and was published in 2001. Levy details the emergence of public key cryptography, digital signatures and the struggle between the NSA and the cypherpunk s. The book also details the creation of Data Encryption Standard DES , RSA algorithm RSA and the Clipper chip . See also Books on cryptography Category 2001 books Category Cryptography books Category Computer security books crypto stub compu book stub es Cripto. C mo los inform ticos libertarios vencieron al gobierno y salvaguardaron la intimidad en la era digital ... more details
that name does not , are also marked with a double asterisk . List John Abt ref name crypto Citation ... crypto Rudy Baker ref name crypto ref Haynes notes on the appearance of codename Son Syn in the Verona ... ref name crypto Alice Barrows ref name crypto Theodore Bayer , President, Russky Golos Publishing ref name crypto Cedric Belfrage ref name crypto Elizabeth Bentley ref name crypto Joseph Milton Bernstein ref name crypto Earl Browder , ref name crypto American communist and General Secretary of the Communist Party USA from 1934 to 1945. Paul Burns ref name crypto ref Haynes notes state Burns, Paul, NSA FBI shows as Berne and Bernay, but clearly is ti sic Burns. ref Sylvia Callen ref name crypto Virginius Frank Coe ref name crypto Lona Cohen ref name crypto Morris Cohen Soviet spy Morris Cohen , ref name crypto Communist Party USA & Portland Spy Ring member who was courier for Manhattan Project physicist Theodore Hall . Judith Coplon ref name crypto Lauchlin Currie , ref name crypto White House .... Byron Darling Byron T. Darling ref name crypto Eugene Dennis ref name crypto Samuel Dickstein congressman Samuel Dickstein ref name crypto Martha Dodd , ref name crypto daughter of William Dodd ambassador ... DAVIS Soviet spy William E. Dodd Jr. ref name crypto Laurence Duggan , ref name crypto Head of the South ... Markov ref name crypto Nathan Einhorn ref name crypto Jack Fahy Jack Bradley Fahy ref name crypto ... Partisan forces ref name crypto Edward Fitzgerald adviser Edward J. Fitzgerald ref name crypto Charles Flato ref name crypto Isaac Folkoff ref name crypto Jane Foster ref name crypto Zalmond Franklin Zalmond David Franklin ref name crypto Isabel Gallardo ref name crypto ref Haynes notes a Chilean ... crypto ref Polish citizen, U.S. resident 1912 47 Haynes, 2007 ref Rebecca Getzoff ref name crypto Harold Glasser , ref name crypto United States Department of the Treasury U.S. Treasury Dept. economist, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration UNRRA spokesman. Bela Gold ref name crypto ... more details
Slidex was a hand held, paper based encryption system used at a low, front line platoon, troop and section level in the British Army during the Cold War period. Further reading The Slidex RT Code , Cryptologia 8 2 , April 1984 External links http www.jproc.ca crypto slidex.html Photographs and description of Slidex http www.sscnet.ucla.edu geog gessler collections crypto disk strip ciphers.htm Photographs of Slidex crypto stub Category History of cryptography ... more details
In cryptography , Yamb is a stream cipher stream cypher algorithm developed by LAN Crypto . It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network. External links http www.ecrypt.eu.org stream yamb.html Archived eSTREAM Phase 1 page for Yamb Cryptography navbox stream Category Stream ciphers crypto stub ... more details
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