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Encyclopedia results for Cryptosporidium

Cryptosporidium





Encyclopedia results for Cryptosporidium

  1. Cryptosporidium

    About the protozoan the disease Cryptosporidiosis Taxobox color khaki name Cryptosporidium image Cryptosporidium muris.jpg image width 270px image caption Cryptosporidium muris oocyst s found in human ... subordo Eimeriorina familia Cryptosporidiidae genus Cryptosporidium subdivision ranks Species subdivision Cryptosporidium andersoni br Cryptosporidium bailey br Cryptosporidium bovis br Cryptosporidium cervine br Cryptosporidium canis br Cryptosporidium cuniculus br Cryptosporidium ducismarci br Cryptosporidium fayeri br Cryptosporidium felis br Cryptosporidium fragile br Cryptosporidium galli br Cryptosporidium hominis br Cryptosporidium marcopodum br Cryptosporidium meleagridis br Cryptosporidium molnari br Cryptosporidium muris br Cryptosporidium parvum br Cryptosporidium ryanae br Cryptosporidium saurophilum br Cryptosporidium serpentis br Cryptosporidium suis br Cryptosporidium ubiquitum br Cryptosporidium wrairi br Cryptosporidium xiaoi br Cryptosporidium is a protozoan that can cause gastro intestinal illness with diarrhea in humans. Cryptosporidium is the organism most commonly ... rehydration, electrolyte correction and management of any pain. General characteristics Cryptosporidium ..., Cryptosporidium does not utilize an insect vector and is capable of completing its life cycle within ... to a new host. A number of Cryptosporidium infect mammals. In humans, the main causes of disease ... of Cryptosporidium parvum was sequenced in 2004 and was found to be unusual amongst Eukaryote ... science.1094786 title Complete Genome Sequence of the Apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum publisher ... nature02977 title The genome of Cryptosporidium hominis year 2004 author Xu, Ping journal Nature ... is a NIH funded database that provides access to the Cryptosporidium genomics data sets. Life cycle Image Cryptosporidiosis 01.png thumb left 300px Life cycle of Cryptosporidium spp. Cryptosporidium ... for Cryptosporidium parvum publisher CDC accessdate 2007 05 06 ref Treatment and detection Many ...   more details



  1. Cryptosporidium hominis

    contaminated with oocyst laden feces. ref cite journal author Fayer R title Cryptosporidium a water ... author Morgan Ryan UM, Fall A, Ward LA, et al. title Cryptosporidium hominis n. sp. Apicomplexa ..., Thompson RC, McLauchlin J, Smith HV title Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology journal ... A, van der Goot TH, et al. title Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in humans and cattle ... 07 00388 8 ref Life cycle The Cryptosporidium Life cycle life cycle of Cryptosporidium hominis is similar ... on 18 April 2008 ref Current avenues for treatment include scanning the Cryptosporidium hominis ... Virginia Commonwealth University CSBC Cryptosporidium Research Website. Retrieved on 18 April 2008 ref References reflist 2 Chromalveolate diseases Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Cryptosporidium Hominis Category Apicomplexa Category Waterborne diseases Category Sequenced genomes id Cryptosporidium ...   more details



  1. Cryptosporidium parvum

    italic title Taxobox name Cryptosporidium parvum image Cryptosporidium parvum 01.jpg image caption Immunofluorescence image of C. parvum oocysts. regnum Chromalveolata phylum Apicomplexa classis Conoidasida subclassis Coccidia sina ordo Eucoccidiorida familia Cryptosporidiidae genus Cryptosporidium species C. parvum binomial Cryptosporidium parvum Cryptosporidium parvum is one of several protozoa l species that cause cryptosporidiosis , a parasitic disease of the mammal ian intestine intestinal tract . Primary symptoms of C. parvum infection are acute, watery, and non bloody diarrhoea . C. parvum infection is of particular concern in immunocompromised patients, where diarrhoea can reach 10 15L per day. Other symptoms may include anorexia symptom anorexia , nausea vomiting and abdomen abdominal pain. Extra intestinal sites include the lung, liver and gall bladder where it causes respiratory cryptosporidosis, hepatitis and cholecystitis. ref Cryptosporidiosis. Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern. CDC. 5 Sept 2007. http www.dpd.cdc.gov dpdx HTML Cryptosporidiosis.htm ref Failed verification date January 2012 Infection is caused by ingestion of sporulate d oocyst s transmitted by the faecal oral route. In healthy human hosts, the median infective dose is 132 ... W title The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers journal N. Engl. J. Med ...?view short&pmid 7870140&promo ONFLNS19 doi 10.1056 NEJM199503303321304 ref The general Cryptosporidium ... TJ, et al. title Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum journal Science ... domain mucin like glycoprotein of Cryptosporidium parvum mediates invasion journal Mol. Biochem. Parasitol .... ref cite journal author Cevallos AM, Bhat N, Verdon R, et al. title Mediation of Cryptosporidium parvum ... de Cryptosporidium parvum es Cryptosporidium parvum fr Cryptosporidium parvum id Cryptosporidium parvum pl Cryptosporidium parvum simple Cryptosporidium parvum zh ...   more details



  1. C. bovis

    C. bovis may refer to Corynebacterium bovis , a pathogenic veterinary bacterium that causes mastitis and pyelonephritis in cattle Cryptosporidium bovis , a bacterium species in the genus Cryptosporidium Chryseobacterium bovis , a bacterium species Cyclaspis bovis , a crustacean species in the genus Cyclaspis See also Bovis disambiguation Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ...   more details



  1. C. hominis

    C. hominis may refer to Campylobacter hominis , a Gram negative, spiral, microaerophilic bacterium species in the genus Campylobacter Cardiobacterium hominis , a bacterium species that normally resides in the respiratory tract but is said to play a role in causing endocarditis Cryptosporidium hominis , a medically important protozoan species See also Hominis disambiguation Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ...   more details



  1. 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidiosis outbreak

    The 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidium outbreak was a significant distribution of the Cryptosporidium protozoan in Milwaukee, Wisconsin , and the largest waterborne disease outbreak in documented United States history. The Howard Avenue Water Purification Plant see Town of Lake water tower was contaminated, and treated water showed turbidity levels well above normal. It was one of two Water purification water treatment plant s for Milwaukee. The root cause of epidemic was never officially identified initially it was suspected to be caused by the cattle genotype due to runoff from pastures. ref MacKenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Peterson DE, et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 1994 331 161 7. ref MacKenzie et al. and the CDC showed that this outbreak was caused by cryptosporidium oocysts that passed through the filtration system of one of the city s water treatment plants, arising from a sewage treatment plant s outlet 2 miles upstream in Lake Michigan. This abnormal condition at the water purification plant lasted from March 23 through April 8, after which, the plant was shut down. Over the span of approximately two weeks, 403,000 ref name Hoxie Citation author Neil J. Hoxie, et al. date December 1997 title Cryptosporidiosis Associated Mortality Following a Massive Waterbome Outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin periodical American Journal of Public Health volume 87 issue 12 pages 2032 2035 pmc 1381251 ref of an estimated 1.61 million residents in the Milwaukee metropolitan ... Reflist External links http waterandhealth.org newsletter old 03 01 1995.html Cryptosporidium ... 0417.pdf Cost of Illness in the 1993 Waterborne Cryptosporidium Outbreak, Milwaukee, Wisconsin CDC http www.dnr.state.wi.us org water dwg Crypto.htm Cryptosporidium A Risk to Our Drinking Water Wisconsin DNR http content.nejm.org cgi content abstract 331 3 161 A Massive Outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium ...   more details



  1. Crypto

    Wiktionary crypto crypto TOC right Crypto or Krypto may refer to Cryptography and cryptanalysis Cryptography , the practice and study of hiding information Cryptanalysis , the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information CRYPTO conference , an annual cryptographical and cryptoanalytic conference Crypto , a free, open source library of cryptographic algorithms and schemes Crypto How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age , a book about cryptography by Steven Levy Biology and medicine Cryptococcus fungus Cryptococcus , a genus of fungus that can cause lung disease, meningitis, and other illnesses in humans and animals Cryptococcosis , also called cryptococcal disease, caused by Cryptococcus Cryptosporidium , a protozoan that can cause gastro intestinal illness with diarrhoea in humans Cryptosporidiosis , a parasitic intestinal disease in mammals, caused by Cryptosporidium Fiction Krypto comics , Superman s pet dog in the popular comic, cartoon, and movie series Krypto the Superdog , an animated series featuring Krypto Kryptonite , a fictional mineral in the Superman series Games Cryptosporidium Destroy All Humans , a protagonist in the Destroy All Humans video game series Krypto game , a mathematical strategy card game See also Special PrefixIndex Crypto All pages beginning with Crypto Special PrefixIndex Krypto All pages beginning with Krypto disambig de Crypto fr Crypto nl Crypto ...   more details



  1. Cryptosporidiosis

    distinguish Cryptococcus fungus Taxobox name Cryptosporidium image Cryptosporidium muris.jpg image caption Cryptosporidium muris oocyst s found in human feces. domain Eukaryota regnum Chromalveolata superphylum ... subordo Eimeriorina familia Cryptosporidiidae genus Cryptosporidium subdivision ranks Species subdivision Cryptosporidium andersoni br Cryptosporidium bailey br Cryptosporidium bovis br Cryptosporidium canis br Cryptosporidium cichlidis br Cryptosporidium cuniculus br Cryptosporidium felis br Cryptosporidium galli br Cryptosporidium hominis br Cryptosporidium meleagridis br Cryptosporidium muris br Cryptosporidium nasoris br Cryptosporidium parvum br Cryptosporidium pestis br Cryptosporidium reichenbachklinkei br Cryptosporidium saurophilum br Cryptosporidium scophthalmi br Cryptosporidium serpentis br Cryptosporidium suis br Cryptosporidium ubiquitum br Cryptosporidium varanii br Cryptosporidium ... Image Cryptosporidiosis very high mag cropped.jpg Caption Micrograph showing cryptosporidiosis. The cryptosporidium ... disease caused by Cryptosporidium , a protozoa n parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. It affects ... patients, the symptoms are particularly severe and often fatal. Cryptosporidium is the organism most ... described in 1907 by Tyzzer, who recognised it was a coccidia n. General characteristics of Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidium is a protozoan pathogen of the Phylum Apicomplexa and causes a diarrheal ... via a mosquito vector, Cryptosporidium does not require an insect vector and is capable of completing ... and Transmission of Cryptosporidium Parvum Occysts by Wild Filth Flies ref The pattern of Cryptosporidium ... made from the 1970s have shown the intracellular, although extracytoplasmic localization of Cryptosporidium ... Cryptosporidium is more closely related to the gregarines than to coccidia as shown by phylogenetic .... The genome of Cryptosporidium parvum was sequenced in 2004 and was found to be unusual amongst Eukaryote ... 10.1126 science.1094786 title Complete Genome Sequence of the Apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum ...   more details



  1. CPV

    CPV may refer to Cape Verde , ISO 3 letter country code Communist Party of Vietnam The Chinese People s Volunteer Army , who fought alongside the Korean People s Army during the Korean War Canine parvovirus the Cauchy principal value of an integral in mathematics CP violation phenomenon in physics Concentrated photovoltaics CPV is the ICAO airline designator for Air Corporate , Italy Cryptosporidium parvum virus a dsRNA virus of the single celled causative agent of Cryptosporidiosis Common Procurement Vocabulary , a European Union legislation introducing a system of codes used by member states in public procurement procedures Cricket paralysis virus disambig de CPV fa CPV fr CPV it CPV lt CPV ja CPV sl CPV ...   more details



  1. Diaminopyrimidine

    Diaminopyrimidines are a class of organic chemical compounds that include two amine groups on a pyrimidine ring. Image Iclaprim.svg thumb right 250px Iclaprim Image Trimethoprim.svg thumb right 250px Trimethoprim They include many dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor drug s such as pyrimethamine , trimetrexate , and piritrexim ref http aac.asm.org cgi content full 45 12 3293 Dicyclic and Tricyclic Diaminopyrimidine Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum Dihydrofolate Reductase Structure Activity and Structure Selectivity Correlations Nelson et al. 2001 ref and the antibiotic s Iclaprim and trimethoprim . Some have been patented as anti cancer drugs. ref http www.wipo.int pctdb en wo.jsp?IA GB1998000111&DISPLAY DESC ref See also 2,4 Diaminopyrimidine 4,5 Diaminopyrimidine References reflist Category Pyrimidines Category Aromatic amines organic compound stub de Diaminopyrimidine fr Diaminopyrimidine ...   more details



  1. Auramine-rhodamine stain

    Image Cryptosporidium parvum auramine rhodamine labeled.jpg thumb right Oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum stained with the fluorescent auramine rhodamine stain. The auramine rhodamine stain AR , also known as the Truant auramine rhodamine stain , is a histology histological technique used to visualize Acid fast acid fast bacilli using microscopy Fluorescence fluorescence microscopy , notably species in the Mycobacterium genus . ref name Kommareddi 1984 cite journal author Kommareddi S, Abramowsky C, Swinehart G, Hrabak L title Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections comparison of the fluorescent auramine O and Ziehl Neelsen techniques in tissue diagnosis journal Hum Pathol volume 15 issue 11 pages 1085 9 year 1984 pmid 6208117 doi 10.1016 S0046 8177 84 80253 1 ref Acid fast organisms display a reddish yellow fluorescence . ref name Abe 2003 cite journal last Abe first C. trans title Standardization of laboratory tests for tuberculosis and their proficiency testing journal Kekkaku volume 78 issue 8 pages 541&ndash 551 year 2003 month August pmid 14509226 issn 0022 9776 language Japanese ref Although the auramine rhodamine Staining biology stain is not as Sensitivity and specificity specific for acid fast organisms i.e. Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Nocardia as the Ziehl Neelsen stain , it is more affordable and more sensitive, therefore it is often utilized as a Screening medicine screening tool. AR stain is a mixture of Auramine O and Rhodamine B . See also Auramine phenol stain AP stain Staining biology Biological stains References Reflist Stains Category Acid fast bacilli Category Fluorescent dyes Category Histology Category Microbiology techniques Category Staining Bacteria stub ar pt Corante auramina rodamina ...   more details



  1. Partitiviridae

    Taxobox virus group iii familia Partitiviridae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Alphacryptovirus br Betacryptovirus br Cryspovirus br Partitivirus br Partitiviridae are plant and fungi group III viruses with double stranded RNA genomes. Their name comes from the Latin partitius which means divided and they are called this as they have segmented genomes. There are several genera within the Partitiviridae family Alphacryptovirus example White Clover Cryptic Virus 1 WCCV 1 Betacryptovirus example White Clover Cryptic Virus 2 WCCV 2 Cryspovirus type species Cryptosporidium parvum virus 1 Partitivirus example Atkinsonella hypoxylon virus AhV Partitiviruses mainly infect fungi whereas Alphacryptoviruses and Betacryptoviruses infect plants. The viruses are quite specific when it comes to their host and in plants they are generally transmitted by seeds. Fungal Partitiviruses are generally only transmitted vertically or by hyphal anastomosis . Until recently there was thought to be a fourth genus in this family, the Chrysovirus which infect fungi such as penicillium but they have formed their own family called Chrysoviridae which include the Penicillium chrysogenum virus . Another genus has been described in this family Cryspovirus. The viruses in this genus infect apicomplexia apicomplexian protozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium . ref name Nibert2009 Nibert ML, Woods KM, Upton SJ, Ghabrial SA 2009 Cryspovirus a new genus of protozoan viruses in the family Partitiviridae. Arch Virol 154 12 1959 1965 ref Genome and Structure Partitiviruses have double stranded RNA genomes divided into two genomic segments and there may be additional subgenomic segments. The genome segments are packaged in the same virus particle, the larger segment codes for the RNA dependent RNA polymerase and the smaller codes for the coat protein . The total length of the genome is 3000 10000 nucleotides in length. The virus particle is non enveloped and icosahedral with a diameter between 30 35  nm ...   more details



  1. 2002 Glasgow floods

    for a number of weeks. On 4 August 2002, the water parasite cryptosporidium was discovered in Mugdock Reservoir at Milngavie water treatment works as a result of the flooding. Cryptosporidium can ... works. ref cite news title Cryptosporidium strikes again date 2002 08 04 publisher BBC News ...   more details



  1. Coccidiosis

    edition 4th publisher W.B. Saunders Company year 1995 isbn 0 7216 6795 3 ref Genus Cryptosporidium contains two species known to cause cryptosporidiosis , Cryptosporidium parvum C. parvum and Cryptosporidium muris C. muris . Cattle are most commonly affected by Cryptosporidium , and their feces are often ... of Cryptosporidium in humans have identified Cryptosporidium hominis as a new species specific for humans ... . Very young puppies and kittens can also become infected with Cryptosporidium , but the infection is usually ...   more details



  1. 1998 Sydney water crisis

    Use dmy dates date June 2011 Use Australian English date June 2011 File Warragamba Dam.jpg thumb 250px Warragamba Dam Wall The 1998 Sydney water crisis involved the supposed contamination of Sydney s main water supply, the Warragamba Dam , by the microscopic pathogens cryptosporidium and giardia between July and September 1998. Low levels of cryptosporidium and giardia were first detected in the water supply on 21 July. The levels were within acceptable health limits. In days following, much higher levels were recorded, and on 27 July the first Boil water advisory boil water alert in which residents were instructed to boil their tap water before use was declared for the eastern Central Business District CBD . On 29 July a boil water alert was issued for the south of Sydney Harbour and on 30 July a Sydney wide boil water alert was issued. The Sydney Water Sydney Water Corporation announced the water safe to drink again on 4 August. The contamination was caused by low quality raw water entering the dam. This was attributed to moderate rainfall in July, followed by heavy rainfall in August and September after decreasing storage levels since mid July 1997 which caused pulses of the raw water to enter the dam. The incident was highly publicised and caused major public alarm. Three successive boil water notices in which residents were instructed to boil their tap water before use affected up to three million residents. The lack of cases of cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis or any other health problem which might be attributed to tainted water led to suggestions the microbes were either not an infectious type, or not as prevalent as measured. An inquiry after the event revealed the publicity as an exaggeration of fact, with Australian Water Technologies, part of Sydney Water, severely overestimating levels of cryptosporidium and giardia present in the water, with the recorded levels exposed as not harmful to human health. The handling of the crisis by Sydney Water, a state gov ...   more details



  1. Seneca Lake State Park

    Seneca Lake State Park is located in Seneca County, New York in the USA . The park is at the north end of Seneca Lake New York Seneca Lake , one of the Finger Lakes . The park is south of and between Geneva, New York Geneva and Waterloo village , New York Waterloo . The park offers a beach, picnic tables, biking, fishing and ice fishing and boat launches. Image Seneca Pk.jpg thumb 200px right Seneca Lake State Park Marina On August 1, 2005, the park closed its Sprayground water park after the parasite Cryptosporidium was discovered in the tanks supplying the attraction. As of September 1, over 3,800 people reported symptoms of cryptosporidiosis , a Gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal illness caused by the parasite http www.health.state.ny.us press releases 2005 2005 09 01 school precautions seneca lake release.htm . The Sprayground reopened on August 26, 2006, following an upgrade of its filtration and disinfection facilities, including the incorporation of an ultraviolet unit donated by ITT Corporation ITT Wedeco. http www.theithacajournal.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20060826 NEWS01 608260325 1002 NEWS01 Ithaca Journal, 2006 08 26 See also List of New York state parks External links http nysparks.state.ny.us parks info.asp?parkID 97 New York State Parks Seneca Lake State Park coord 42.87 76.93 type city region US format dms display title Protected Areas of New York Category New York state parks Category Parks in Seneca County, New York SenecaCountyNY geo stub ...   more details



  1. Structural parasitology

    Structural parasitology is the study of the structures of proteins for interesting Parasitism parasites . It applies the techniques of structural biology such as X ray crystallography or NMR to determine the 3 D structures of protein molecules involved in a parasitic relationship. One goal is to distinguish the workings of functional pathways in these organisms in comparison to humans. More importantly, it is hoped that structures of parasite proteins will lead to faster discovery of drugs for diseases neglected by pharmaceutical companies. This is a challenging field because parasite proteins are often more difficult to express using a heterologous system. The challenge is particularly great for proteins from eukaryotic parasites. Once expressed, many parasitic proteins are also resistant to crystallization because they contain Genetic insertion inserts which are not commonly found in human or prokaryotic proteins. Parasites of interest include Plasmodium , Trypanosoma , Leishmania , Giardia , Entamoeba , Cryptosporidium , Helminth and Toxoplasma , most of which are agents for Neglected Diseases . Many academic labs around the world study structural parasitology. Two groups in particular have contributed many parasite structures the SGPP Structural Genomnics of Pathogenic Protozoa and the SGC Structural Genomics Consortium . External links http thesgc.org SGC website http sgpp.org SGPP website Category Parasitology ...   more details



  1. Dichlorine dioxide

    Chembox ImageFile Dichlorine dioxide.svg ImageSize 200px IUPACName Dichlorine dioxide OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem 123287 ChemSpiderID 109895 SMILES ClOOCl InChI 1 Cl2O2 c1 3 4 2 InChIKey MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ UHFFFAOYAP StdInChI 1S Cl2O2 c1 3 4 2 StdInChIKey MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Cl sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub MolarMass 102.905 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Dichlorine dioxide is one of the Chlorine oxide oxides of chlorine . It is a reaction intermediate of photochemical reactions in atmosphere . It can be formed through the combination of two chlorine monoxide radical chemistry radicals . ref cite journal title Infrared Spectrum of Dichlorine Dioxide ClO 2 journal The Journal of Chemical Physics date 1968 01 01 volume 48 issue 5 pages 2373 doi 10.1063 1.1669442 last Alcock first William G. ref ref cite journal author D G Korich, J R Mead, M S Madore, N A Sinclair and C R Sterling title Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability journal Appl. Environ. Microbiol. year 1990 month 5 volume 56 issue 5 ref References reflist Chlorine compounds Inorganic compound stub Category Inorganic chlorine compounds Category Acidic oxides zh ...   more details



  1. Lough Corrib

    parasite Cryptosporidium were detected in water from the lake, leading to contamination of the public ... fish habitat, and the Zebra Mussel . Cryptosporidium outbreak On March 21, 2007, Cryptosporidium ..., Tuam , County Galway. This plant at Luimnagh has modern facilities for Cryptosporidium eradication ... Cryptosporidium outbreak References reflist External links Commons category http www.corribcharts.com ...   more details



  1. LifeStraw

    LifeStraw removes a minimum of 99.9 of waterborne protozoan parasites including giardia and cryptosporidium ... remove parasites like cryptosporidium and giardia , Vestergaard Frandsen Does LifeStraw remove parasites like cryptosporidium and giardia? ref . Critical response LifeStraw has been generally praised ...   more details



  1. Milngavie water treatment works

    of the discovery of the waterborne cryptosporidium parasite in Mugdock Reservoir on 4 August 2002, as a result of the 2002 Glasgow floods . Cryptosporidium can cause severe diarrhoea. About 140,000 ... cite news title Cryptosporidium strikes again date 2002 08 04 publisher BBC News Online url http news.bbc.co.uk ...   more details



  1. Eucoccidiorida

    Taxobox name Eucoccidiorida image Toxoplasma gondii tachy.jpg image width 200px image caption Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite s domain Eukaryota regnum Chromalveolata superphylum Alveolata phylum Apicomplexa classis Conoidasida subclassis Coccidia sina ordo Eucoccidiorida ordo authority L ger & Duboscq, 1910 subdivision ranks Suborders subdivision Adeleorina Eimeriorina Eucoccidiorida is an Order biology order of microscopic, spore forming, single celled parasites belonging to the apicomplexa n class Conoidasida . Protozoans of this order include parasites of humans, and both domesticated and wild animals including birds. Among these parasites are the Toxoplasma gondii that cause toxoplasmosis and Isospora belli , which results in isosporiasis . Definition This is the largest order in the class Conoidasida and contains those species that all undergo Protozoal merogony merogony asexual , gametogony sexual and sporogony spore formation during their life cycle Genera Adelea , Adelina genus Adelina , Aggregata , Atoxoplasma , Babesiosoma , Barrouxia , Besnoitia , Calyptospora , Caryospora protozoa Caryospora , Caryotropha , Chagasella , Choleoeimeria , Cryptosporidium , Cyclospora , Cyrilia , Cystoisospora , Dactylosoma , Desseria , Diaspora protozoa Diaspora , Dorisa , Dorisiella , Eimeria , Elleipsisoma , Epieimeria , Frenkelia , Ganapatiella , Gibbsia , Goussia , Gousseffia , Grasseella , Hammondia , Haemogregarina , Hemolivia , Hepatozoon , Hoarella , Isospora , Ithania protozoa Ithania , Karyolysus , Klossia , Klossiella , Lainsonia , Lankesterella protozoa Lankesterella , Legerella , Margolisiella , Matonella , Merocystis , Nephroisospora , Neospora , Octosporella protozoa Octosporella , Orcheobius , Ovivora , Pfeiffinella , Polysporella , Pseudoklossia , Pythonella , Rasajeyna , Sarcocystis , Schellackia , Selenococcidium , Selysina , Sivatoshella , Skrjabinella , Spirocystis , Toxoplasma , Tyzzeria , Wenyonella Notes Among the heteroxenous and cyst forming genera a ...   more details



  1. Eimeriorina

    Taxobox name Eimeriorina domain Eukaryota regnum Chromalveolata superphylum Alveolata phylum Apicomplexa classis Conoidasida subclassis Coccidia sina ordo Eucoccidiorida subordo Eimeriorina subdivision ranks Family Families & Genera subdivision Aggregatidae Aggregata Grasseella Merocystis Ovivora Pseudoklossia Selysina Steinina Atoxoplasmatidae Atoxoplasma Barrouxiidae Barrouxia Goussia Calyptosporiidae Calyptospora Caryotrophidae Caryotropha Dorisiella Cryptosporidiidae Cryptosporidium Eimeriidae Caryospora protozoa Caryospora Choleoeimeria Cyclospora Diaspora protozoa Diaspora Dorisa Eimeria Epieimeria Isospora Mantonella Octosporella protozoa Octosporella Pfeifferinella Polysporella Sivatoshella Skrjabinella Tyzzeria Wenyonella Elleipsisomatidae Elleipsisoma Lankesterellidae Lainsonia Lankesterella protozoa Lankesterella Schellackia Sarcocystidae Sarcocystinae Frenkelia Sarcocystis Toxoplasmatinae Besnoitia Hammondia Neospora Nephroisospora Toxoplasma Selenococcidiidae Selenococcidium Spirocystidae Spirocystis Unclassified genera Margolisiella Eimeriorina is a suborder of phylum Apicomplexa . ref name urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov cite web url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Taxonomy Browser wwwtax.cgi?mode Info&id 423054&lvl 3 title www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov format work accessdate 2009 05 31 ref ref name pmid19335773 cite journal author Jirk M, Jirk M, Oborn k M, Lukes J, Modr D title A model for taxonomic work on homoxenous coccidia redescription, host specificity, and molecular phylogeny of Eimeria ranae Dobell, 1909, with a review of anuran host Eimeria Apicomplexa Eimeriorina journal J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. volume 56 issue 1 pages 39 51 year 2009 pmid 19335773 doi 10.1111 j.1550 7408.2008.00362.x ref Taxonomy There are 12 families, 2 subfamilies and 45 genera recognised in this suborder. The genus Eimeria with 1500 species is the largest genus in this suborder. Notes One genus is entirely entomoxenous parasitic on insects Barrouxia . References reflist Alveolata Category ...   more details



  1. Destroy All Humans!

    and parodies the lifestyles, pop culture, and politics of this time period. The player controls Cryptosporidium Destroy All Humans Cryptosporidium 137 a reference to the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium ... game . Plot The game begins with a Furon, Cryptosporidium 136, hovering over a launch site with military ... later, Cryptosporidium 137 travels to Earth with another Furon, Orthopox . Cryptosporidium nicknamed ... diseases such as Orthopox and Cryptosporidium , and are a highly advanced race who use their technology .... Gameplay In Destroy All Humans , players assume the role of Cryptosporidium 137 Crypto for short , a warrior ... stems, locate and rescue his previous clone, Cryptosporidium 136, and spearhead a Furon invasion ...   more details



  1. Acid-fast

    Nocardia Head of sperm Bacterial spores, see Endospore Some coccidian parasites, such as Cryptosporidium ... for the recovery and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens journal J. Clin ...   more details




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