- Bardic name
A bardic name is a pseudonym , used in Wales , Cornwall and Brittany , by poet s and other artists, especially those involved in the eisteddfod movement. The Welsh language Welsh term bardd poet , which is the source of the English word bard originally referred to the Welsh poets of the Middle Ages , who might be itinerant or attached to a noble household. Some of these medieval poets were known by a pseudonym, for example Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr Cynddelw the Master Poet , fl. 1155 1200 and Iolo Goch Iolo the Red , c.1320 c.1398 . The practice seems to have very ancient antecedents, witness the names of the presumably 6th century poets Talhaearn Tad Awen , Blwchfardd and Culfardd , mentioned by the Welsh historian Nennius alongside Taliesin and Aneirin , the latter referred to as Aneurin Gwenithwawd . However, the use of so called bardic names became something of a conceit following the re invention of medieval tradition by Iolo Morganwg in the eighteenth century. The usage has also extended to Breton language Breton and Cornish language Cornish poetry. In Cornwall , some of the pioneers of the Cornish language movement are generally referred to by their bardic names, e.g. Mordon for Robert Morton Nance , or Talek for E.G. Retallack Hooper . ref http www.gorsethkernow.org.uk english archives newbards bardlist.htm List of new Cornish bards bardic names ref Bardic names are also useful in differentiating between individuals of the same name a problem which is much more common in Wales than most other countries . For example, John Jones Talhaiarn took his bardic name from his place of origin, to distinguish him from contemporaries with the name John Jones . The minister Joseph Harris Gomer selected his bardic name from the Bible. Others, such as Hedd Wyn , used poetic inventions. References references See also Gorseth Kernow List of Welsh language poets 6th century to c.1600 Celtic nations Category Welsh poetry Category Pseudonymous writers Category Arts in Wales Categor ... more details
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