The culminating point in military strategy is the point at which a Military organization military force no longer is able to perform its military operation operations . On the offensive, the culminating point marks the time when the attacking force can no longer continue its advance, because of supply problems, the opposing force, or the need for rest. The task of the attacker is to complete its objectives before the culminating point is reached. The task of the defender on the other hand, is to bring the attacking force to its culminating point before its objectives are completed. The concept of a culminating point was formulated by the Prussia n military theorist Carl von Clausewitz in his book On War published in 1832. See also Defence in depth Strategic depth Loss of Strength Gradient External links http www.pvv.ntnu.no madsb home war artofwar culminating.php The Culminating Point of Attack http www.au.af.mil au awc awcgate milreview hall.pdf Culminating Points Category Military strategy Category Military terminology Category Military geography mil stub ... more details
orphan date June 2009 The high school culminating project is a project that challenges high school seniors to demonstrate their academic knowledge in an experiential way in most cases . According to the US Dept of Education ref http www.ed.gov policy elsec leg esea02 index.html ref State Education Boards typically allow individual school district s to customize the project, based on basic state guidelines. Confusion About the Culminating Project The high school culminating project is known nationwide by a variety of names, such as culminating project, Senior Project senior project , high school grad project and exit project. People reporting on the culminating project sometimes confuse the terminology with the state exit exam. The state exit exam is a written exam that usually tests student s math, reading, writing, and science skills. Whereas the culminating project is a required project that is usually a learning experience based on a topic chosen by the student. Both the culminating project and the exit exam are usually required to graduate high school. However, parents or guardians would have to check with the student s school graduation requirements. The project is mandatory in order to graduate. Who is Impacted by This Requirement? Students that attend a public high school are impacted by the No Child Left Behind Act no child left behind act of 2001 ref http www.ed.gov parents ... s have been requiring a high school graduation culminating project The Purpose The purpose of the project ... to follow once they graduate. Why Should Students Have to Complete a Culminating Project? The requirement ... that the culminating project is not required by all schools. Again, parents and guardians would ... that are required to complete a culminating project, this is a chance for the student to explore ... speaking Presentation skills Self motivation What Does A Culminating Project Look Like? The high school graduation culminating project format varies from state to state and even school to school ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Unreferenced date June 2009 Civilized Core refers to the four advanced civilizations that emerged during the 1st millennium B.C., during the earlier Iron Age after the Bronze Age collapse collapse of the Bronze Age civilizations that preceded them. These were, in order of emergence, the civilizations of The History of the Mediterranean region Mediterranean , developing from scattered Phoenicia n settlements to the emergence of Ancient Greece in the 7th century BCE and culminating in the Hellenistic civilization in the 4th century BCE, by the 3rd century BCE stretching its influence throughout the Seleucid Empire Mesopotamian and into the Indo Greeks Indian sphere. Mesopotamia Babylonia and Assyria , culminating in the unified Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE Zhou Dynasty Zhou China , culminating in the Han Empire in the 3rd century BCE Iron Age India , the Mahajanapadas culminating in the Maurya Empire in the 4th century BCE See also Axial age DEFAULTSORT Civilized Core Category Civilizations Category Iron Age history stub ... more details
Siege of Riga may refer to Siege of Riga 1656 Siege of Riga 1710 , culminating in the Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia Siege of Riga 1812 dab de Belagerung von Riga lv R gas aplenkums ru sv Bel gringen av Riga ... more details
The Invasion of Normandy was a successful Allied operation of World War II. The term may also refer to Henry I of England s invasion of Normandy culminating in the Battle of Tinchebray 1106 The French and Breton Normandy campaigns of 1200 1204 disambig ... more details
Mannahatta may refer to the Lenni Lenape name for Manhattan , meaning land of many hills Mannahatta, a poem by Walt Whitman Mannahatta Project , a project by the Wildlife Conservation Society to reconstruct and map Manhattan in 1609 when Henry Hudson saw the island, culminating in Eric W. Sanderson , Mannahatta A Natural History of New York City , 2009. disambig ... more details
lowercase title Orphan date November 2006 rock4rights is a human rights movement for young people on the Gold Coast, Queensland Gold Coast in Australia and Portland, Oregon Oregon in the USA , culminating in the rock4rights human rights and music festivals and other events. rock4rights is a movement of Amnesty International in Australia and the USA. External links http rock4rights.org rock4rights.org http web.archive.org web 20091026191927 http geocities.com amnestygoldcoast Amnesty International Gold Coast Category Amnesty International Category Rock festivals in Australia ... more details
Battle of Balanjar may refer to several battles in or near Balanjar Battle of Balanjar 650s CE , the culminating battle of the First Khazar Arab War Battle of Balanjar 723 CE , the attack on, and sack of, Balanjar by the Umayyad Caliphate under al Djarrah ibn Abdullah Battle of Balanjar 730s CE , another attack under Maslamah ibn Abd al Malik, c. 732 CE disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In Lectures on the History of Philosophy , Hegel outlined his ideas on the major philosophers. He saw consciousness as progressing from an undifferentiated pantheism of the East, to a more individualistic understanding. Culminating in the freedom of the Germanic era. Hegel pays attention to many lesser known philosophers. External links http www.marxists.org reference archive hegel works hp hpconten.htm Hegel, The History of Philosophy DEFAULTSORT Lectures On The History Of Philosophy Category Works by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ko ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2010 Shabaab al Jabal is a Libya n association football football club based in the Jabal al Akhdar region, in Eastern Libya . The club played in the Libyan Third Division in the 2008 09 season. Shabaab al Jabal had a decent cup run in the Libyan Cup 2008 09 2008 09 season, culminating in a third round draw at the 11 June Stadium , where they faced Ittihad Tripoli . However, they were defeated 5 0. Football in Libya Category Football clubs in Libya Libya footyclub stub ... more details
Richmond Peak coor dm 75 48 S 115 49 W is the central and culminating peak 3,595 m of the Toney Mountain massif in Marie Byrd Land . Mapped by United States Geological Survey USGS from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959 71. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names US ACAN for Addison E. Richmond , Jr., of the U.S. Dept . of State, Chairman of the Interagency Committee on Antarctica, 1971 72. usgs gazetteer Category Mountains of Marie Byrd Land MarieByrdLand geo stub ... more details
Orphan date November 2010 Mount Lama coor dm 78 4 S 163 42 E is a bare rock summit topography peak over 800 m, culminating the ridge north of Miers Glacier and forming the south rampart of the valley named Shangri la in Victoria Land . Named in association with Shangri la by the New Zealand Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition VUWAE , 1960 61. usgs gazetteer DEFAULTSORT Lama, Mount Category Mountains of Victoria Land Category Scott Coast ScottCoast geo stub ... more details
The Saltaire Festival occurs each September in the village of Saltaire , Bradford , West Yorkshire . The Festival was founded in 2003 to celebrate 200 years since the birth of Titus Salt and the 150 year anniversary since he created Saltaire . It now occurs every year for a week in September, culminating in the final weekend where a street party and various outdoor events take place. External links http www.saltairefestival.co.uk Saltaire Festival Web Page coord missing West Yorkshire Category Visitor attractions in Bradford District Category Festivals in Yorkshire Category Shipley, West Yorkshire festival stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Fiji Week is a week of festivities culminating in Fiji Day on 10 October the anniversary of Fiji s independence from United Kingdom British British Empire colonial rule in 1970 annually. A different theme is chosen every year, but common elements include religious ceremonies and cultural performances. In 2004, the festivities were undermined by a boycott by several prominent politicians and other public figures, who accused the government of using the occasion to promote a political agenda. See also Fiji Week, 2004 Fiji Week, 2005 Category October observances Category Public holidays in Fiji Fiji stub ... more details
Mount Menzies is the culminating Summit topography peak 3,355 m 11,007  ft on the large massif between Mount Mather and Mount Bayliss , standing on the south side of Fisher Glacier , Antarctica . It was sighted by Flying Officer J. Seaton from an ANARE Beaver aircraft in 1956, and mapped by an ANARE southern seismic party under K.B. Mather in 1957 58. Mount Menzies was named by ANCA after the Rt. Hon. Robert Menzies , Prime Minister of Australia , 1939 41 and 1949 66. ref cite gnis type antarid id 9863 name Mount Menzies accessdate 2005 09 28 ref References Reflist coord 73 30 S 61 50 E type mountain display title Category Mountains of Antarctica Menzies, Mount lv Menz sa kalns nl Mount Menzies ... more details
Silberberg can refer to Silberberg Bodenmais , a mountain in the Bavarian Forest, Germany Silberberg Wingst , a hill in the Lower Saxon Wingst ridge, Germany Burgruine Silberberg , a castle in Carinthia, Austria Silberberg, a hill north of Wolin town Wolin , Poland, according to the Nordisk familjebok site of the Jomsborg Viking stronghold Silberberg, German name for Srebrna G ra, Lower Silesian Voivodeship , Poland Oflag VIII B Silberberg , a World War II German List of prisoner of war camps in Germany POW camp Silberberg surname Mendel Silberberg , a lawyer who attended meetings culminating in the Waldorf Statement of 1947 disambig geo Category German toponyms Category Jomsvikings de Silberberg pl Silberberg ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The idea of bootstrapping is significant in a number of fields in the biology biological sciences . The process by which a fertilised ovum develops into an embryo , particularly the way in which the nuclear genome is expressed differently in its various cells as these differentiate, is one example of bootstrapping. The evolution of progressively better adapted Organ anatomy organs through natural selection in a lineage of organism s is another. Some biologists, including Graham Cairns Smith , believe that the origin of life itself may have been a bootstrap process as one or more systems of biological information storage formed the foundation for successor systems that ultimately supplanted them culminating in the emergence of our current DNA based system. See also embryology ontogeny and phylogeny RNA World DEFAULTSORT Bootstrapping Biology Category Embryology ... more details
unreferenced date September 2009 File YouveHadYourTime.jpg thumb right 1st edition You ve Had Your Time , volume II of Anthony Burgess s autobiography, was first published by Heinemann in 1990 . It covers a period of 30 years, from Burgess s return to England from Malaya in 1959 through his time in Malta and Rome and culminating in his move to Monaco. wikiquote Anthony Burgess, biographies burgess Category Books by Anthony Burgess You ve Had Your Time, Being the Second Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess Category Literary autobiographies ... more details
For the song Any Old Iron song Unreferenced date December 2009 File AnyOldIron.jpg thumb 1st edition publ. Hutchinson publisher Hutchinson Any Old Iron , Anthony Burgess s epic updating of the Excalibur legend, was published in 1988. Among the historical figures fictionalized in the novel are Chaim Weizmann , A. J. Cronin , Winston Churchill , amon de Valera , Anthony Eden and Joseph Stalin . The novel is arguably one of the most important of Burgess s late period. The action centres on the progress of a Welsh people Welsh Jewish family through the tumultuous first half of the 20th century, culminating in the birth of Israel . Burgess Category 1998 novels Category Novels by Anthony Burgess Category Modern Arthurian fiction 1990s novel stub pt Qualquer Ferro Velho ru , ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Eternal Unborn Mother was a sort of messiah messianic goddess a Maitreya Bodhisattva that was worshipped by a China Chinese Buddhist sect in the 18th and 19th centuries. The idea was that the Eternal Unborn Mother would come down to Earth to save the Chinese people from problems that they encountered in their day to day lives. This belief ultimately led to a series of rebellion s against the Qing government culminating in the 1813 revolution, which resulted in 100,000 believers in this religion attacking the Forbidden City in Beijing . The rebels managed to get inside the emperor s palace as they were let in by Eunuch court official eunuchs who sympathized with their cause. This rebellion was unsuccessful and was brutally put down by the Manchus , and its leader was executed. Source Lectures at the University of Washington given in February 2007. Buddhism stub Category Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and demons ... more details
Mark Hicks , of Manhattan Beach, California , was an abstract painter. He was also a quadriplegic , since falling out of a tree at age 14. Hicks was the subject of the 1977 academy award winning documentary short Gravity Is My Enemy , directed by his art teacher at UCLA, Jan Stussy. The life and work of Mark Hicks is examined in this documentary, along with a discussion of his being a student at UCLA , culminating with his first gallery show in San Francisco. References http www.imdb.com title tt0076105 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hicks, Mark ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hicks, Mark Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category American artists US artist stub ... more details
The Korolyov RP 318 or RP318 1 was Russia s first rocket plane rocket powered aircraft , built in 1936. Built in 1936 by Sergei Korolev as an adaptation of his SK 9 glider, it was originally to have been used to flight test an early rocket engine designed by Glushko. When both Korolev and Glushko were arrested and sent to the Gulag in 1938, development of the RP 318 was continued by others, culminating in the first powered flight on Feb. 28, 1940. Test pilot V. P. Fedorov was towed to 2,600 m and cast off at 80 km h before firing the rocket engine and accelerating the aircraft to 140 m s andan altitude of 2,900 m. In all, the RP 318 flew nine times before World War II ended the work. References reflist Category Rocket powered aircraft aero 1930s stub de Koroljow RP 318 ... more details
This is a list of wars fought by independent Bolivia from 1809 to the present day. Bolivian War of Independence 1809 1825 War of the Confederation 1836 1839 War of the Pacific 1879 1883 Acre War international tensions culminating in a 1903 treaty Chaco war 1932 1935 South America topic List of wars involving title Lists of wars involving South American countries Category History of Bolivia Category Lists of wars by country Bolivia Category Bolivia related lists Wars Mil hist stub no Liste over kriger Bolivia har deltatt i ... more details
Alexander Spitzm ller 1862 1953 was an Austria n lawyer, bank director, and politician. In 1886, he entered the Austria Hungarian Finance Ministry, where he held various positions for the next 35 years, culminating in Finance Minister from September 7, 1918 to November 10, 1918. Between 1919 and 1922, he served as Governor of the Austria Hungarian Bank and was entrusted with its liquidation. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Spitzmuller, Alexander ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1862 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1953 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Spitzmuller, Alexander Category 1862 births Category 1953 deaths Category Austrian politicians Category Austrian lawyers Category Finance ministers Austria politician stub de Alexander Spitzm ller ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2012 notability February 2012 primarysources February 2012 Goldfarb Branham, LLP was a law firm based in Dallas, Texas founded in February 2010. In September 2010, Judge William Burke, Jr. appointed the firm sole lead counsel in the consolidated shareholder derivative lawsuit filed in Houston, Texas against the officers and directors of British Petroleum BP alleging corporate misconduct, culminating with the explosion at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. On February 1, 2012 Goldfarb Branham, LLP split into two new firms the http www.branhamlawgroup.com Branham Law Group, LLP and http www.goldfarbllp.com Goldfarb, LLP . Category Law firms based in Dallas, Texas Category Companies established in 2010 ... more details