Taxobox name Cutthroat Trout image Greenbackcutthroat.jpg image caption Greenback cutthroat trout, Greenback cutthroat trout O. c. stomias image width status VU status system iucn3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum ... threatened br O. c. utah br O. c. virginalis The cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii is a species ... of the many fish species colloquially known as trout . All subspecies of cutthroat trout are sought ... of cutthroat are currently listed as threatened species threatened , generally due to loss of habitat and introduction of non native species. Range and habitat Cutthroat trout are native to western North America . The cutthroat species has evolved through geographic isolation into many subspecies, each native to a different major drainage basin . Native cutthroat species are found along the Pacific ... range, cutthroat trout vary widely in size, coloration, and habitat selection. Though their coloration ... observer. These markings are responsible for the formation of the typical name cutthroat . At maturity, different populations and subspecies of cutthroat can range from 6&ndash 40 inches 15&ndash ... as to species identity. Cutthroat are typically prized as a sportfish, particularly by fly anglers ... insects serves to increase popularity of the cutthroat as an angler s quarry. Finally, the cutthroat ... across much of its natural range. Cutthroat will readily interbreed with the closely related ... generally bears similar coloration and overall appearance to the cutthroat, retaining the characteristic orange red slash, these hybrids often pose a taxonomical difficulty. In addition, cutthroat will also ... overlap. Subspecies There are many subspecies of cutthroat, each native to a separate geographic area. The cutthroat trout is thought by scientists to have evolved over the past two million years ... Coast Coastal cutthroat trout O. c. clarki , also known as sea run cutthroat native from northern ..., but a unique population of coastal cutthroat endemism endemic to Lake Crescent , Washington ... more details
returned, Cutthroat feared he would be made redundant and so planned to kill Crossbones in his ... and slit Cutthroat s throat and he was seemingly killed. ref Captain America 408 ref The Red ..., who were expecting the Dark Avengers instead. ref New Avengers 50 ref Powers and abilities Cutthroat ... . He is also highly skilled in throwing bladed weapons. Cutthroat also wears lightweight ... DEFAULTSORT Cutthroat Comics Category Comics characters introduced in 1980 Category Characters ... Category Marvel Comics martial artists Category Marvel Comics supervillains it Tagliagole tl Cutthroat ... more details
Infobox film name Cutthroat Island image Cutthroat island ver2.jpg image size alt caption Theatrical ... 20, 1995 url http articles.latimes.com 1995 08 20 entertainment ca 36952 1 cutthroat island accessdate ... 98 million ref name mojo cite web url http boxofficemojo.com movies ?id cutthroatisland.htm title Cutthroat ... www.the numbers.com movies 1995 0CTIL.php title Cutthroat Island The Numbers website The Numbers Retrieved 18 August 2011 ref Cutthroat Island is a 1995 action film action adventure film directed by Renny ... Troubled Route to Pirate Epic Cutthroat Movies As the swashbuckling adventure starring Geena Davis ... island called Cutthroat Island. Dawg has another piece, having stolen it from the corpse of a third ... of Cutthroat Island with his and Morgan s piece, but is caught and thrown in the brig. During the storm ... loyal to her in a boat. Ironically, though the boat is wrecked, the tide takes them straight to Cutthroat ... Chris Masterson as Bowen Release and reception Aftermath and legacy Cutthroat Island had a total ... the film s box office failure. He pointed out that Carolco was already in ruin before Cutthroat ... filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy a month before Cutthroat Island s release. ref cite news title COMPANY ... accessdate first Bloomberg last Business ref The abject disaster of Cutthroat Island is also ... Pearl in 2003. ref cite news title Cutthroat Island Blu ray work DVD Talk date August 11, 2009 last Kauffman first Jeffery url http www.dvdtalk.com reviews 38276 cutthroat island accessdate 2011 05 ... on Rotten Tomatoes based on 32 reviews. Music seealso Cutthroat Island soundtrack By contrast ... of Erich Wolfgang Korngold . ref cite web url http www.filmtracks.com titles cutthroat island.html title Cutthroat Island John Debney publisher Filmtracks date accessdate 2009 03 03 ref ref cite web url http www.scorereviews.com reviews review.aspx?id 120 title Cutthroat Island John Debney soundtrack ... by Mike Brennan url http www.soundtrack.net albums database ?id 3734 title SoundtrackNet CutThroat ... more details
Taxobox name Cutthroat eels image Ilyophis brunneus.jpg image width 240px image caption Muddy arrowtooth eel , Ilyophis brunneus . br From plate 43 of Oceanic Ichthyology by George Brown Goode and Tarleton Hoffman Bean , published 1896. regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii superordo Elopomorpha ordo Anguilliformes familia Synaphobranchidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision See text. Cutthroat eels are a family, Synaphobranchidae , of eel s, the only member of the suborder Synaphobranchoidei . They are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. Cutthroat eels range from convert 23 cm in to convert 160 cm in in length. They are bottom dwelling fish, found in deep waters down to about convert 3700 m ft . ref name EoF cite book editor Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. author McCosker, John F. year 1998 title Encyclopedia of Fishes publisher Academic Press location San Diego page 90 isbn 0 12 547665 5 ref They are distinguished by the presence of telescopic eyes in the larva e. Genera and species There are 38 species in 12 genera ref name FB FishBase family family Synaphobranchidae year 2011 month June ref Family Synaphobranchidae Genus Atractodenchelys 2 species Genus Diastobranchus 1 species Genus Dysomma 12 species Genus Dysommina 2 species Genus Haptenchelys 1 species Genus Histiobranchus 3 species Genus Ilyophis 6 species Genus Linkenchelys 1 species Genus Meadia 2 species Genus Simenchelys 1 species Genus Synaphobranchus 6 species Genus Thermobiotes 1 species In some classifications for example, ITIS , this family is split, with Simenchelys in its own family, Simenchelyidae. References reflist FishBase family family Synaphobranchidae month January year 2006 Category Synaphobranchidae Category Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Category Fish of the Pacific Ocean Category Fish of the Indian Ocean de Grubenaale es Synaphobranchidae fr Synaphobranchidae it Synaphobranchidae lt Suaugta iauniai unguriai hu Synaphobranchidae nl Kuilalen ja pt ... more details
Cutthroat is a three player pocket billiards game, played on a pool table using cue stick s. Each player is assigned a set of billiard ball numbered balls . The object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table. Subtle differences in game rules exist, with numerous regional variants. see Regional Variations of Cutthroat The name cutthroat is not unique to pool, but refers to any game played with three or more players in which each player must fend for himself such as cutthroat Contract bridge bridge . Game play When starting the game, the one ball, six ball, and eleven ball should be placed on the three points of the rack billiards rack . The one ball is placed on the top where it is spotted. In cutthroat, the low balls are 1 5, the mid balls are 6 10 and the high balls are 11 15. Each set of five balls is initially unclaimed, the assignment of groups of balls to each player is done during the initial stages of game play. The three players take turns attempting to knock any ball into a pocket. Once a player has knocked in a ball, he knows that he does not own that group of balls. For example, if a player started the game by hitting in the 3 ball and the 8 ball, he would own the high balls, as he has knocked in a low ball and mid ball. The other two players would still not have ownership over a set of balls, and would, during their turns, attempt to knock in balls to gain ownership over a set. This may vary by region. The most common variation is to assign the sets ahead of time in order of play the first shooter is 1 5, the second shooter is 6 10, and the third shooter is 11 15 . A player s turn continues so long as he knocks in a ball with each shot. A shooter can even knock in his own ball, allowing him to continue a turn in exchange for the now weakened position. This circumstance is called cutting one s own throat. If a player sinks his own ... Pool cue sports pl Cutthroat bilard ... more details
Infobox television show name The Challenge Cutthroat image image Cutthroat title.jpeg 200px caption Title ... Rivals Rivals website http cutthroat.mtv.com The Challenge Cutthroat ref cite web url http vevmo.com ... Republic , Cutthroat features a first ever three team format, with cast members from The Real World ... www.mtv.com shows rwrr challenge cutthroat series.jhtml title The Challenge Cutthroat publisher MTV.com ... 1647190 title Cutthroat Trailer publisher MTV.com ref Gameplay This season of The Challenge features ... http www.mtv.com videos the challenge cutthroat ep 1 czech yourself before you wreck yourself 1649168 ... Red Team ref cite web url http www.mtv.com photos the challenge cutthroat cast photo gallery 1647184 5159489 photo.jhtml title http www.mtv.com photos the challenge cutthroat cast photo gallery ... cutthroat cast photo gallery 1647184 5159496 photo.jhtml title http www.mtv.com photos the challenge cutthroat cast photo gallery 1647184 5159496 photo.jhtml ref ref name Trailer Player Original Season ... Grey Team ref cite web url http www.mtv.com photos the challenge cutthroat cast photo gallery 1647184 5159500 photo.jhtml title http www.mtv.com photos the challenge cutthroat cast photo gallery ... Maria, Laurel, Luke and Sarah. Cutthroat progress valign top class wikitable style text align center ... of a castle named Bezd z Castle Bezd z . The Challenge Cutthroat Winner Red Team Partners class wikitable ... aired December 15, 2010 Viewers Mission Czech Point The Challenge Cutthroat Winner Red Team Runners ... videos the challenge cutthroat ep 11 reunion 1654378 playlist.jhtml The Challenge Cutthroat Reunion ... http www.mtv.com videos the challenge cutthroat ep 3 karmas a bitch 1650192 playlist.jhtml The Challenge Cutthroat Episode 3 ref sup note Brandon vs. Ty b sup Brandon won the Pole Me Over Gulag by default ... the challenge cutthroat ep 5 couching tyger hidden danimal 1651197 playlist.jhtml The Challenge Cutthroat ... http www.mtv.com videos the challenge cutthroat ep 6 where the red team blows 1651781 playlist.jhtml ... more details
unreferenced date February 2010 Taxobox name Rio Grande cutthroat trout image rgc2.jpg image width 250px image caption Rio Grande cutthroat trout from the Conejos watershed in southern Colorado. regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. virginalis trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis Main Cutthroat trout Unsourced image removed File rgc.jpg The Rio Grande cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis , a member of the family biology family Salmonidae is found in New Mexico and southern Colorado in tributaries of the Rio Grande . It one of 14 subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the western United States , and is the state fish of New Mexico. Life history Rio Grande cutthroat trout typically spawn biology spawn between the middle of May and the middle of June. Males are sexually mature at age 2 females at age 3. They live on average of five years, but in rare cases, cutthroat trout survive into their teens. Rio Grande cutthroat feed opportunistically on Aquatic insects aquatic and Terrestrial animal terrestrial insects that fall into the water . The Rio grande Cutthroat Trout evolved in New Mexico as a member of a native fish assemblage that included longnose dace , Rio Grande chub and Rio Grande sucker . Conservation Rio Grande cutthroats currently live on 150 miles of stream in the Santa Fe National Forest , which is only 15 of their historical range. According to U.S. Wildlife Service , thirteen core populations remain in the world . These are the key to the survival of the species . Four of the thirteen core populations are located in the Santa Fe National Forest. References reflist External links FishBase species genus Oncorhynchus species clarki DEFAULTSORT Trout, Rio Grande Cutthroat Category Oncorhynchus Rio Grande cutthroat trout Category Cold water fish Category Fish of the Western United States Category Fly fishing target species ... more details
Taxobox name Lake Crescent cutthroat trout image image width 250px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies subspecies Oncorhynchus clarki clarki O. c. clarki small but see text small subdivision ranks form zoology Form subdivision Oncorhynchus clarki clarki f. crescentii synonyms Oncorhynchus clarki crescentii small but see text small main Cutthroat trout Crescenti cutthroat trout a hypercorrection or Lake Crescent cutthroat trout a more literal translation of the scientific name Oncorhynchus clarki clarki f. crescentii is a local form zoology form f. loc. of Coastal cutthroat trout isolated in Lake Crescent in Washington State Washington and is not currently recognized as an official subspecies Behnke 1992 . However the cutthroat trout of Lake Crescent do remain distinct, with the highest known gill raker and vertebra e counts of any coastal cutthroat population. The cutthroat are believed to have been reproductive isolation isolated in Lake Crescent after a landslide blocked the eastern outflow of the lake. Before the introduction of non native trout to the lake, these fish co existed with the lake s population of coastal rainbow trout known as Beardslee trout . The cutthroat mostly used the lake s inlet stream Barnes Creek Washington Barnes Creek for Spawn biology spawning , while the rainbow trout used the Lyre River for spawning. However in the early 1980s a small cutthroat population was found in the Lyre River that spawns further downstream than the native rainbow trout. Today the cutthroat of Barnes Creek have been hybrid biology hybridized with introduced rainbow into cutbow s, but Crescenti cutthroat trout persist in the Lyre River as a genetically pure population Behnke 1992 . A Crescenti cutthroat caught in 1961 set the state record for cutthroats at convert 32 in cm 0 and convert 12 lb kg 1 . ref Trotter, Patrick C. Cutthroat Native trout ... more details
Taxobox name Coastal cutthroat trout turkey image regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Osteichthyes ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species O. clarkii subspecies O. c. clarkii trinomial Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii trinomial authority John Richardson naturalist J. Richardson , 1836 main Cutthroat trout The coastal cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii also known as the sea run cutthroat , or harvest trout are a subspecies of cutthroat trout with an Fish migration anadromous life history. Adults migrate from the ocean to spawn in fresh water. Juveniles migrate to the sea where they feed and become sexually mature before returning to fresh water to overwinter and spawn. Unlike steelhead and other Oncorhynchus Pacific salmon , coastal cutthroat do not make lengthy migrations out to sea. Generally speaking, coastal cutthroat will remain in or near estuarine waters, usually within 5&ndash 10 mi 10&ndash 15km of their natal stream. Some cutthroat, however, have been shown to move as far as 70 mi 110 km into the open ocean. There are also Lake lacustrine and riverine populations that spend their entire lives in freshwater. One such population is the trout of Lake Crescent in Washington U.S. state Washington state that was formerly considered to be a separate subspecies called the Crescenti trout , Oncorhynchus clarkii crescenti . While some runs of coastal cutthroat are currently endangered, mainly in the southern part of the range, O. c. clarkii has fared better than some of the other subspecies. References Behnke, Robert J. Trout and Salmon of North America. The Free Press, 2002, pages 149 154. Category Oncorhynchus Category Cold water fish Category Fish of North America Category Fly fishing target species Salmoniformes stub es Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii ... more details
Taxobox name Bonneville cutthroat trout image Bonneville cutthroat.jpg regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. utah trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki utah trinomial authority George Suckley Suckley , 1874 main Cutthroat trout The Bonneville cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki utah is a subspecies of cutthroat trout native to tributaries of the Great Salt Lake , United States U.S.A. Most of the fish s current and historic range is in Utah, but they are also found in Idaho, Wyoming, and Nevada. This species is one of 14 recognized subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the western United States. Natural history Bonneville cutthroats are descended from cutthroat trout that once inhabited the Late Pleistocene aged Lake Bonneville of Utah , eastern Nevada , and southern Idaho ... in much phenotype phenotypic variation among populations. Bonneville cutthroat trout primarily eat ... cutthroat trout This fish has sparsely scattered, very distinct round spots over its upper body ... strain, often lack the bright crimson jaw slash that, at times, may be yellow. Cutthroat and rainbow ... spots. Conservation File Weber river cutt.jpg thumb right A cutthroat trout caught on the Weber River , Utah The Bonneville cutthroat is known to be more vulnerable to anglers because of a general ... west, cutthroat trout suffered intense fishing pressure for commerce and sustenance from ... s , and loss of habitat. In 1997, the Bonneville cutthroat was designated the official List ... cut.html The Bonneville cutthroat trout http dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov rsgis2 Search Display.asp?FlNm ... Uintas Preservation Council DEFAULTSORT Bonneville Cutthroat Trout Category Oncorhynchus Category Cold water fish Cutthroat Trout, Bonneville Category Fish of the Western United States Trout, Bonneville Category Fly fishing target species Cutthroat Trout, Bonneville Category Symbols of Utah fr Truite ... more details
Taxobox name Greenback cutthroat trout image greenbackcutthroat.jpg Greenback cutthroat 2.jpg check whether ... classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat ... Edward Drinker Cope Cope , 1871 Main Cutthroat trout The greenback cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki stomias is the easternmost subspecies of cutthroat trout . This subspecies, once widespread, today ... The greenback cutthroat s maximum size is convert 18 in cm 0 . It has the largest spots of all ... reported to grow as large as convert 4.5 kg lb 1 . Some Natural history The cutthroat trout is thought ... the Continental Divide during the most recent Ice Age gave rise to the greenback cutthroat. File Greenback cutthroat 1.jpg left thumb 250px The greenback cutthroat trout is the subject of recovery efforts ... it is not The greenback cutthroat trout today is found east of the Continental Divide in the cold ... diversion for agriculture and overfishing, led to the decline of many greenback cutthroat trout populations ... trout Salmo trutta , and rainbow trout O. mykiss was also detrimental to the greenback cutthroat. The former ... with it, creating cutbow s. Other subspecies of cutthroat were introduced to greenback habitat, further damaging populations due to hybridization. Conservation Although the greenback cutthroat was considered ... Endangered Species Act. Recovery efforts for the greenback cutthroat by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife ... River cutthroat trout . Catch and release fishing of the greenback cutthroat is currently permitted ... References cite journal title Recovery History of Greenback Cutthroat Trout Population Characteristics ... accessdate 2006 06 17 cite web title The Incredible Journey of the Greenback Cutthroat url http waterknowledge.colostate.edu ... releases 2007 09 070905133602.htm Efforts To Save Greenback Cutthroat Trout Snagged ... Cold water fish Cutthroat Trout Greenback Category Fish of the Western United States Trout Greenback Category Fauna of the Rocky Mountains Trout Greenback Category Fly fishing target species Cutthroat ... more details
Taxobox name Yellowstone cutthroat trout image Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout.jpg image width 250px regnum ... species Cutthroat trout O. clarkii subspecies O. c. bouvieri trinomial Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri trinomial authority Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 main Cutthroat trout The Yellowstone cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri is a subspecies of the cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii and is a freshwater ... cite web last Gresswell first Robert E. title Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri ... 30, 2009 ref The Yellowstone cutthroat trout is a prized game fish, with fly fishing the most popular ... trout which are more piscivore piscivorous . Most varieties of cutthroat trout are less wary and selective than other trout species, thus angler success rates are higher. Description Yellowstone cutthroat can be distinguished from other cutthroat subspecies by their larger black spots, clustered towards ... marking beneath the jaw that give the species its name. Depending on habitat, Yellowstone cutthroat ... National Park . As a general rule, cutthroat in streams and small ponds run from ten to eighteen inches ... portion of Yellowstone National Park. Reproduction Regardless of habitat, all Yellowstone cutthroat ... for cutthroat for self sustaining populations. Some fish are stocked in otherwise suitable lakes in the Beartooth ... upon cutthroat trout to fifteen inches in length, and several outbreaks of whirling disease in major ... cutthroat fry from migrating to Yellowstone Lake and making them easy prey for predators such as gulls, pelicans, and others. These threats have significantly reduced cutthroat populations in Yellowstone Lake and adjacent parts of the Yellowstone River. Currently, the strongest populations of cutthroat ... underway to ensure the continued existence of this subspecies. All Yellowstone cutthroat trout caught ... links http gf.state.wy.us Wyoming Fish & Game Commission DEFAULTSORT Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout ... Cutthroat Forelle fr Truite fard e de Yellowstone it Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri ... more details
Taxobox name Bruun s cutthroat eel image Histiobranchus bruuni Bruuns cutthroat eel .gif image caption Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Anguilliformes familia Synaphobranchidae genus Histiobranchus species H. bruuni binomial Histiobranchus bruuni binomial authority Peter Henry John Castle Castle , 1964 Bruun s cutthroat eel , Histiobranchus bruuni , is a cutthroat eel of the genus Histiobranchus , found around New Zealand at the bottom of the deep ocean basin at depths of between 4,000 and 5,000 m. Their length is between 40 and 60 cm. References ITIS id 635802 taxon Histiobranchus bruuni accessdate 19 March 2006 FishBase species genus Histiobranchus species bruuni month January year 2006 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand , William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982 ISBN 978 0 00 216987 5 Category Synaphobranchidae Category Endemic marine fish of New Zealand fr Histiobranchus bruuni nl Histiobranchus bruuni ... more details
Taxobox name Grey cutthroat eel image Synaphobranchus affinis.jpg image caption Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Anguilliformes familia Synaphobranchidae genus Synaphobranchus species S. affinis range map range map caption binomial Synaphobranchus affinis binomial authority Albert G nther G nther , 1877 The grey cutthroat eel , Synaphobranchus affinis , is a cutthroat eel . It is found globally in deep waters. References FishBase species genus Synaphobranchus species affinis month June year 2011 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand , William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982 ISBN 0 00 216987 8 Category Synaphobranchidae fr Synaphobranchus affinis nl Synaphobranchus affinis zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub type fish date December 2009 Taxobox name Alvord cutthroat trout status GX status system TNC regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Oncorhynchus clarki O. clarki subspecies O. c. alvordensis trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis trinomial authority Main Cutthroat trout The Alvord cutthroat trout , Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis , was a subspecies of cutthroat trout . It was native to spring fed creeks that ran down to Alvord Lake Oregon Alvord Dry Lake in southeast Oregon , which was a large lake during the ice ages and an isolated drainage, part of the Great Basin today. This is one of the two cutthroat trout taxa considered Extinction extinct because all known populations are hybrid biology hybridized with Rainbow trout which were introduced into streams in the Alvord basin in the 1920s, resulting in cutbow s. The subspecies name was given in 2002 by Robert Behnke Trout and Salmon of North America . In the fall 2005 issue of Trout the magazine of Trout Unlimited , in an article titled Ivory Billed Trout , Dr. Behnke notes a historical reference that the now extinct Alvord Cutthroat Trout had been transplanted into another basin adjacent to the Alvord Basin, and that this transplant occurred prior to the 1928 introduction of rainbows into Trout Creek. Dr. Behnke reflects on which stream these trout may have been introduced into. In the winter 2007 issue of Trout Magazine, in an article titled Toward Definitiveness , Dr. Behnke relates a summer 2006 electrofishing sampling ... the 1960 s ODFW had introduced Lahontan cutthroat trout and rainbow trout into this stream, so ... exhibiting the appearance phenotype of the extinct Alvord cutthroat trout. In a 2007 publication of the Oregon ... of the now extinct Alvord cutthroat. He thus surmises that what remains of the Alvord subspecies ... cutthroat trout. DEFAULTSORT Alvord Cutthroat Trout Category Oncorhynchus Category Extinct fish ... more details
Taxobox name Westslope cutthroat trout image wscutt.jpg image width 250px image caption Westslope cutthroat trout regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. lewisi trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi trinomial authority Pratt & Graham, 1884 Main Cutthroat trout The westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi , also known as the blackspotted cutthroat , is a subspecies of the cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii and is a freshwater fish in the salmon family biology family family Salmonidae of order biology order Salmoniformes . ref cite web url http fieldguide.mt.gov detail AFCHA02088.aspx title Montana Field Guide Westslope Cutthroat publisher Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks accessdate 2010 12 11 ref The cutthroat is the Montana state fish. ref name mtcode http data.opi.mt.gov bills mca 1 1 1 1 507.htm 1 1 507. State fish , Montana Code, accessed 23 April 2009. ref This subspecies is a species of concern . ref Species of concern are native ... cutthroat trout are found south of westslopes on both sides of the Continental Divide. However ... teeth under its tongue, on the roof of the mouth, and in the front of the mouth. Westslope cutthroat ... whence the name cutthroat . Conservation The westslope cutthroat trout is an indicator species of the health ... wide, long term effective protection and recovery effort. Fact date April 2009 Pure westslope cutthroat ... s ref Hitt, N.P., et al. 2003 Spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus .... 60, 1440 1451. DOI 10.1139 F03 125 ref and Yellowstone cutthroat trout . Even the strongest populations ... and recover the westslope cutthroat trout involves a broad coalition of scientists, conservationists ... of scientific name The westslope cutthroat trout has the trinomial name Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi ... wildthings concern westslope.html Montana State Website Westslope cutthroat trout Category Oncorhynchus ... more details
Taxobox name Colorado River cutthroat trout image Colo river cutthroat.jpg image size 320px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarkii subspecies O. c. pleuriticus trinomial Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus trinomial authority Edward Drinker Cope Cope , 1872 Main Cutthroat trout The Colorado River cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus is a subspecies of cutthroat trout native only to the Green River Utah Green and Colorado River basins, which are west of the Continental Divide . Cutthroat trout found in other river basins belong to other subspecies. Range In the past, this subspecies was found throughout portions of the Colorado River drainage in Wyoming , Colorado , Utah , Arizona , and New Mexico . However, today scientists believe this fish occupies 13 of its historic range Range Wide Status of Colorado River Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus 2005 . Image colocutt.jpg thumb right A young Colorado River cutthroat Colorado River cutthroats are thought to have occupied the basin of upper Muddy Creek, a tributary of the Little Snake River which ultimately flows into the Colorado River in southern Carbon County, Wyoming Carbon County , Wyoming . Historical accounts in letters and diaries refer to them as mountain trout or speckled trout. The fish may have begun to disappear from the upper Muddy Creek in the 1850s as a result of physical changes made to the environment by travelers, the introduction of the brook trout and other non native species, and possibly the over trapping of American beaver beaver s, which affected dams and dependent habitats. Conservation Rangewide Conservation Agreements and Management Strategies are in place for this species ..., and Trout Unlimited have successfully reintroduced Colorado River cutthroat into the Little Snake River ... FishBase id1 57059 cite web title Colorado River Cutthroat Trout Reintroduction url http www.wy.blm.gov ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2009 Taxobox name Yellowfin cutthroat trout status GX status system TNC regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Oncorhynchus clarki O. clarki subspecies O. c. macdonaldi trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki macdonaldi trinomial authority David Starr Jordan Jordan & Fisher, 1891 Main Cutthroat trout The yellowfin cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki macdonald , a subspecies of the cutthroat trout , was officially identified in 1891 and named after the US Fish Commissioner, MacDonald. The yellowfin cutthroat is extinct. Natural history At the end of the last ice age boulders and clay moraine blocked off a tributary of the headwaters of the Arkansas River in what is now the state of Colorado . The two lake s which formed were named the Twin Lakes, Lake County, Colorado Twin Lakes by the area s settlers. Both lakes held small greenback cutthroat trout from the early days of the Wild West, but in the mid 1880s reports circulated of much larger trout, up to convert 10 lb kg 0 in weight, with bright yellow fins. Discovery and naming In July 1889, Professor D. S. Jordan and G. R. Fisher visited Twin Lakes and published their discoveries in the 1891 Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission . They found both the greenback and what they proclaimed to be a new species the yellowfin cutthroat . In his report Jordan took credit for the name and described the fish as follows blockquote Color, silvery olive a broad lemon yellow shade along the sides, lower fins bright golden yellow in life, no red anywhere except the deep red dash on each side of the throat. blockquote Jordan s specimens have recently been re examined by American biologist Robert Behnke, who commented, I have no doubt ... groups of cutthroat trout . Extinction Until about 1903, greenback and yellowfin cutthroats survived ... for the yellowfin cutthroat came soon after the introduction of the rainbow trout to Twin Lakes. The greenback ... more details
The Massacre of Cutthroat Gap occurred in the spring of 1833 in the Wichita Mountains . ref Hoig, Stan. The Kiowas and the Legend of Kicking Bird . Boulder The University Press of Colorado, 2000. ISBN 0 87081 564 4. ref Osage Nation Osage Indians attacked the Kiowa village of Chief Islandman while most of the warriors were away a party was raiding the Ute Tribe Ute s and the rest were on a American Bison buffalo hunt. They were raiding to acquire Kiowa horses. The Osage killed the few remaining men, and more than 150 Kiowa women and children. Few escaped. The Osage cut the heads from the bodies and left them in a row of kettles spread across the village. The gap, a small fertile valley, was named after this event. The site is located at coord 34.83043 98.81704 region US OK . The Osage took prisoners, horses and the sacred tai me which the Kiowa used for their sun dance. ref http www.blogoklahoma.us Marker.asp?id 117 Blog Oklohoma Cutthroat Gap Massacre. ref References reflist External links http rebelcherokee.labdiva.com massacregap.html Cutthroat Gap Massacre http digital.library.okstate.edu encyclopedia entries C CU012.html Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Cutthroat Gap, Battle of Category Pre state history of Oklahoma US hist stub ... more details
Infobox VG title Cutthroat Island image File Cutthroat Island Cover.jpg 250px Cutthroat Island caption Super NES cover art developer Software Creations publisher Acclaim Entertainment released 1995 genre Platform game Platform small Adventure video game Adventure small modes Single player video game 1 Multiplayer video game 2 player s ratings vgratings ESRB K A small Kids to Adults small platforms Game Boy br Game Gear br Mega Drive Mega Drive Genesis br Super Nintendo Entertainment System SNES Cutthroat Island is 1995 action adventure game action adventure Platformer platform video game that was released for various consoles. Gameplay Based on the feature film of the same name Cutthroat Island the game casts players in the role of renegade treasure hunters. The player is able to choose between two characters Morgan Adams , a female character who wields a rapier or William Shaw, a buccaneer who is armed with a sword. The game features single player and two player action mode. During single player mode, the player s character must battle through 10 levels, encountering various foes such as pirates, redcoats and harbour masters. The game features two different gameplay styles to choose from Swordplay, which offers standard sword fighting action or Brawling, which adopts a more traditional fighting game style. In addition to all the swordplay, level two requires players to flee from prison guards in a quarry cart, and level five puts player atop a runaway horse drawn carriage. As the player progresses through the game several items such as knives, bombs, bottles, torches, hammers, pistols, and other weapons are collectable. Plot In 1619 a pirate cutter, the Sea Devil, captured a Spanish cargo ship called Santa Susanna. Before reaching its destination the Sea Devil was caught in a storm and wrecked on the uncharted Cutthroat Island. Only one member of the crew managed to get ... the pieces of the map. External links http www.mobygames.com game cutthroat island Cutthroat Island ... more details
Citations missing date November 2007 Taxobox name Paiute cutthroat trout regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. seleniris trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris trinomial authority John O. Snyder, 1933 main Cutthroat trout Paiute cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris is a subspecies of cutthroat trout native only to Silver King Creek, a headwater tributary of the Carson River in the Sierra Nevada U.S. Sierra Nevada Mountains of California , United States U.S.A. The Carson River lies within the Great Basin interior drainage system, within the historic range of Lahontan cutthroat trout O. c. henshawi . The subspecies is named after the native Paiute people. Natural history It is believed that a sub population of Lahontan cutthroats became isolated in Silver King Creek above Silver King Canyon Gorge after erosion made the gorge impassible to trout swimming upstream, probably between 5,000 and 8,000 years ago. The upstream population then adapted to local conditions independent of the larger population below that had evolved in pluvial lake pluvial Lake Lahontan during the Pleistocene . Although Lahontan cutthroats are heavily spotted, the isolated sub population lost virtually all spotting, perhaps because spots made fish more visible and susceptible to predation in the ultra clear and shallow mountain stream. Paiute cutthroats are also notable for a purple coloration, whereas Lahontan cutthroats have bronze coloration. The Paiute strain ... with ordinary Lahontan cutthroat and Introduced species introduced rainbow trout cutbow s were found ... downstream expansion of Paiute cutthroat range by removing other trout and installing barriers. When ... Trout, Paiute cutthroat Category Oncorhynchus Category Fish of the Western United States Trout, Paiute cutthroat Category Fauna of the Sierra Nevada U.S. Category Fauna of the Great Basin desert ... more details
Infobox RPG title Cutthroat The Shadow Wars image caption Cutthroat The Shadow Wars, 1999 Revised Edition designer Nathan Kaylor publisher StormWorld Games date 1988 Original 1997 Abridged Electronic PDF Edition 1999 First Revision years 1988 2000 genre Dark Fantasy Thieves system d20 Original and 1st revision , d12 electronic edition footnotes Cutthroat The Shadow Wars abbreviated CTSW is a fantasy role playing game designed by Nathan Kaylor and first published by StormWorld Games in 1988. Setting Centered on thieves and roguish adventure in a sprawling city state known as Skaev, the game is dark in tone and designed with a mature audience in mind. For example, prostitution, drugs & alcohol, and all other manner of illicit themes are very prominent in the game. The revised 1999 edition features a large fold out map of the city. Gameplay Prime attributes Six prime attributes define characters in CTSW Might M determines how much damage the character can take and dish out, as well as how much he can carry or lift. Agility A measures the character s sense of balance and how quickly they can move on the feet. Dexterity D affects the character s hand eye coordination and accuracy with ranged weapons. Perception P measures how alert the character is as well as their powers of observation. Charisma C represents the characters persuasiveness, physical beauty, and leadership ability. Guile .... Innovations Cutthroat The Shadow Wars introduced multiple innovations to the role playing games ... the spell, the harder it is to cast. Cutthroat The Shadow Wars was also one of the first RPGs ... Cutthroat Roleplaying, Cutthroat The Shadow Wars was first released in 1988 as a collection of six ... volume featuring a full color cover. The name was officially changed to Cutthroat The Shadow Wars ... and Supplements There were five official supplements published for Cutthroat Roleplaying and CTSW ... reviews rev 2675.html Capsule Review Cutthroat The Shadow Wars Category Fantasy role playing games ... more details
No footnotes date April 2009 Taxobox name Lahontan cutthroat trout image lahontan pyramid.jpg image caption O. clarki henshawi , Pyramid Lake Nevada Pyramid Lake , Nevada regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. henshawi trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi trinomial authority John Richardson naturalist Richardson , 1836 Main Cutthroat trout Lahontan cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi is the largest subspecies of cutthroat trout , and the List of U.S. state fish state fish of Nevada . Natural history The Lahontan cutthroat is native to the drainages of the Truckee River , Humboldt River , Carson River , Walker River Nevada Walker River , Quinn River and several smaller rivers in the Great Basin of North America . These were tributaries of ancient Lake Lahontan during the ice age s until the lake shrank to remnants such as Pyramid Lake Nevada Pyramid Lake and Walker Lake Nevada Walker Lake about 700 years ago, although Lake Tahoe from which the Truckee flows to Pyramid Lake is still a large mountain lake. Lahontan cutthroats evolved into a large up to convert 1 m in 0 and moderately long lived predator of Tui chub chub , Catostomidae suckers , and other fish as long as 30 or convert 40 cm in 0 . The trout was able to remain a predator in the larger remnant lakes where prey fish continued to flourish, but upstream populations were forced to adapt to eating smaller fish and insects. Some experts consider O. c. henshawi in the upper Humboldt River and tributaries to be a separate subspecies the Humboldt cutthroat trout , adapted to living in small streams rather than large lakes. The record size cutthroat trout of any subspecies was a Lahontan ... External links DEFAULTSORT Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat Category Oncorhynchus Category Fauna of the United States Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat Category Fish of the Western United States Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 The score for the pirate film Cutthroat Island was composed by John Debney . The music was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra , with choral contributions by the London Voices and was conducted by David Snell. Although the actual film was a commercial disaster, the score has been praised for its style, reminiscent of the Golden Age Hollywood swashbuckling scores by Erich Wolfgang Korngold , ref name filmtracks.com http www.filmtracks.com titles cutthroat island.html Cutthroat Island soundtrack review at Filmtracks.com ref ref http www.scorereviews.com reviews review.aspx?id 120 ref ref name soundtrack.net cite web author Other reviews by Mike Brennan url http www.soundtrack.net albums database ?id 3734 title Soundtrack CutThroat Island 2005 publisher Soundtrack.Net date 2005 05 12 accessdate 2012 02 12 ref ref http www.moviemusicuk.us cutthrcd.htm dead link date February 2012 ref ref http www.musicfromthemovies.com review.asp?letter c&offset 200&ID 5083 dead link date February 2012 ref and the symphonic scores by French composer Fr d ric Talgorn . It has been noted as one of Debney s greatest compositions, alongside The Passion of the Christ . The score used traditional orchestration backed with choir, a practice Debney considered necessary to avoid the music s sounding too old fashioned . ref Notes by John Debney from the 1995 Silva album ref Particularly, conservative critics have considered this score as one of the best in the genre, unlike Pirates of the Caribbean The Curse of the Black Pearl soundtrack the music from Pirates of the Caribbean , which relied heavily in synthesizers and modern action score conventions ref name filmtracks.com 1995 release Two CD s were released with the score in 1995, one of them by Silva studios, ref cite web url http www.soundtrack.net albums database ?id 768 title Soundtrack Cutthroat Island .... ref cite web url http www.soundtrack.net albums database ?id 104 title Soundtrack Cutthroat ... more details
Taxobox name Snake River fine spotted cutthroat trout image snakecutt.jpg image width 325px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Salmoniformes familia Salmonidae genus Oncorhynchus species Cutthroat trout O. clarki subspecies O. c. behnkei trinomial Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei Main Cutthroat trout The Snake River fine spotted cutthroat trout is a form of the Yellowstone cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri subspecies. Sub species designation has been proposed with a trinomial classification of Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei , but the sub species is not formally recognized. This cutthroat trout takes its common name from its original habitat, the Snake River of southern Idaho and western Wyoming , and from its unusual pattern of hundreds of small spots that cover most of its body. Hybrids While fine spotted x rainbow trout crosses are observed in the South Fork of the Snake River in Idaho, they are infrequently encountered and appear to be hatchery hybrid biology hybrid s. Conversely, Yellowstone x rainbow crosses are common the cutbow s of Yellowstone Park in the Lamar River drainage are natural hybrids. Diet In addition to their natural aversion to cross breeding with other trout, fine spotted cutthroats are unusual in their pursuit of a vertebrate diet, mainly other fish, but occasionally including small mammals. They are the only river cutthroat with a vertebrate diet, and as a result their territorial waters are almost devoid of Coregonus whitefish . While the fine spotted cutthroats can be very selective feeders during a major hatch of aquatic invertebrates, they are not as focussed as rainbow or brown trout , and can be diverted with small terrestrial imitations. In addition, when there is no obvious hatch, anglers can be very successful ... Commission See also Fishing in Wyoming Category Oncorhynchus Category Cold water fish Cutthroat ... target species Cutthroat Trout, Snake River Fine spotted Category Fauna of the Rocky Mountains Trout ... more details
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