chembox verifiedrevid 446276735 ImageFile Cyanogen chloride.png ImageSize ImageFile1 Cyanogenchloride 3D vdW.png ImageSize1 IUPACName Cyanic chloride OtherNames Chloroformonitrile, Chlorine cyanide, Carbononitridic chloride, CK Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 10045 InChIKey QPJDMGCKMHUXFD UHFFFAOYAQ StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S CClN c2 1 3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey QPJDMGCKMHUXFD UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 506 77 4 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS EINECS 208 052 8 PubChem 10477 SMILES ... 29750039.html ref FlashPt NFPA H 4 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 2 NFPA O Section8 Chembox Related OtherFunctn Cyanogen fluoride br Cyanogen bromide br Cyanogen iodide Function cyanogen halides OtherCpds CyanogenCyanogenchloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula formula NCCl. This linear, triatomic ... CNCl, cyanogenchloride is a molecule with the connectivity ClCN. Carbon and chlorine are linked ... cyanogen halides NCF, cyanogen bromide NCBr , NCI . Cyanogenchloride is produced by the oxidation of sodium cyanide with chlorine . This reaction proceeds via the intermediate cyanogen CN sub 2 sub . ref Coleman, G. H. Leeper, R. W. Schulze, C. C. CyanogenChloride Inorganic Syntheses, 1946, Vol ... in the presence of acid to the heterocycle called cyanuric chloride . Cyanogenchloride is slowly ... Cyanogenchloride is a precursor to the sulfonyl cyanides ref Vrijland, M. S. A. Sulfonyl Cyanides ... Syntheses , Collected Volume 5, pages 226ff. ref Safety Also known as CK , cyanogenchloride is a highly ... Inventory Cyanide compounds fact sheet Chemical warfare DEFAULTSORT CyanogenChloride Category ... is the related compound cyanogen bromide , a room temperature solid that is widely used in biochemical ... with explosive violence. ref name FM 3 8 FM 3 8 Chemical Reference handbook US Army 1967 ref Cyanogenchloride is listed in List of Schedule 3 substances CWC schedule 3 of the Chemical Weapons Convention ... more details
FlashPt Flammable gas ExploLimits 6.6 42.6 Section8 Chembox Related OtherCpds Cyanogen fluoride br Cyanogenchloride br Cyanogen bromide br Cyanogen iodide Cyanogen is the chemical compound with the chemical ... Cyanogen Steve Kondik chembox verifiedrevid 444495670 Name Cyanogen ImageFile Ref chemboximage correct ?? ImageFile Cyanogen 2D dimensions.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Cyanogen ImageFile1 Cyanogen 3D vdW.png ImageSize1 200px IUPACName Ethanedinitrile OtherNames Cyanogen br Carbon nitride br Dicyan ... pungent odor . The molecule is a pseudohalogen . Cyanogen molecules consist of two CN groups &mdash ... of cyanogen are also called cyanogen even though they contain only one CN group. For example cyanogen bromide has the formula NCBr. ref cite journal author Hartman, W. W. Dreger, E. E. title Cyanogen ... orgsyn pdfs CV2P0150.pdf format pdf ref Cyanogen is the anhydride of oxamide H sub 2 sub NC O C O NH sub 2 sub NCCN 2 H sub 2 sub O Preparation Cyanogen is typically generated from cyanide compounds ... rapidly decomposes into copper I cyanide and cyanogen. ref cite journal title The Synthesis And Chemistry Of Cyanogen author Brotherton, T. K. Lynn, J. W. journal Chemical Reviews year 1959 volume 59 ... chapter Showing the Progress and Development of Processes for the manufacture of Cyanogen and its ... Paracyanogen is produced by polymerization of cyanogen through pyrolysis of heavy metal cyanides ... Cyanogen is used to measure the temperature of interstellar gas clouds. ref cite journal title Interstellar Cyanogen and the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation author Roth, K. C ... .pdf format pdf ref Cyanogen is found in many comets and gives them their greenish halo. ref ... Approaches Earth publisher NASA ref . History Cyanogen was first synthesized in 1815 by Joseph Louis ... of nitrocellulose . Safety Like other inorganic cyanide s, cyanogen is very toxic, as it readily ... the mitochondrion mitochondrial electron transfer chain . Cyanogen gas is an irritant to the eyes ... more details
NIH accessdate 2012 04 27 ref See also CyanogenchlorideCyanogen bromide Iodine cyanide also called cyanogen iodide References reflist DEFAULTSORT Cyanogen Halide Category Halides Category Cyanides ...Unreferenced date January 2007 Orphan date February 2009 A cyanogen halide is a molecule consisting of cyanide and a halogen . Cyanogen halides are chemically classified as pseudohalogen s. The cyanogen halides are a group of chemically reactive compounds which contain a cyano group CN attached to a halogen element, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Cyanogen halides are colorless, volatile, lacrimatory tear producing and highly poisonous compounds.2 Cyanogen fluoride is a gas produced by heating cyanuric fluoride. Cyanogenchloride is a liquid produced by reacting chlorine with hydrocyanic acid. It has been suggested that cyanogenchloride be used by the military as poison gas. Cyanogen bromide is a solid that is prepared by reacting bromine with hydrocyanic acid salts it has been used as a chemical pesticide against insects and rodents and as a reagent for the study of protein structure. ref cite encyclopedia title Cyanogen halide encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica year 2012 url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 147758 cyanogen halide accessdate 2012 04 27 ref Cyanogen halides have been found to act as electrolytes in liquid solvents, sulfur dioxide, arsenious chloride and sulfuryl chloride. Biomedical Effects and Metabolism of cyanogen halides Cyanide is naturally present in human tissues in very small quantities. It is metabolized by rhodanese, a live enzyme at a rate of approximately 17 g kg min. Rhodanese catalyzes the irreversible reaction forming thiocyanate from cyanide and sulfane which is non toxic and can be excreted through the urine. Under normal conditions, availability of sulfane is the limiting factor which acts as a substrate for rhodanese. Sulfur can be administered therapeutically as sodium thiosulfate to accelerate the reaction. A lethal ... more details
R 1 NFPA O RPhrases SPhrases PEL 5 mg m sup 3 sup Section8 Chembox Related Function cyanogen halides OtherFunctn Cyanogen fluoride br Cyanogenchloride br Cyanogen iodide OtherCpds CyanogenCyanogen ... and may be explosive. ref name NIH See also CyanogenCyanogenchloride References reflist Further ...chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 401970390 ImageFile Cyanogen bromide 2D.png ImageSize ImageFile1 Cyanogen bromide 3D vdW.png ImageSize1 IUPACName cyanobromane br bromidonitridocarbon OtherNames ... ionize in water. Therefore, it dissolves in both water and polar organic solvent s. Cyanogen ... via the intermediate cyanogen CN sub 2 sub or N C&ndash C N . 2 NaCN Br sub 2 sub CN sub 2 sub 2 NaBr CN sub 2 sub Br sub 2 sub 2 BrCN Cyanogen bromide is hydrolyzed by water to release hydrogen cyanide and hypobromous acid BrCN H sub 2 sub O HCN HOBr Biochemical applications The main uses of cyanogen ... cyanamide s and other molecules. Image CNBr activated matrices reaction.PNG thumb left 150px Cyanogen bromide activation method Protein immobilization Cyanogen bromide is often used to immobilize proteins .... Academic Press, 1992. ref Because of its simplicity and mild pH conditions, cyanogen bromide activation ... docs Sigma Product Information Sheet c9210pis.pdf Cyanogen Bromide Activated Matrices. Sigma Product Information Sigma . ref The disadvantages of this approach include the toxicity of cyanogen bromide and its sensitivity to oxidation. Also, cyanogen bromide activation involves the attachment of a ligand ... Cyanogen bromide hydrolyzes peptide bond s at the C terminus of methionine residues. This reaction ... . Mechanism Image CNBr5.png thumb left 150px Cyanogen bromide peptide bond cleavage In CNBr, the electron .... If the sulfur in cysteine attacked cyanogen bromide, the bromide ion would deprotonate the cyanide ... An Examination of Conditions for the Cleavage of Polypeptide Chains with Cyanogen Bromide ... Enhancement of Cyanogen Bromide Cleavage Yields for Methionyl Serine and Methionyl Threonine ... more details
gallery gallery chembox verifiedrevid 400117565 ImageFile cyanogen iodide 2D.png ImageSize ImageFile1 cyanogen iodide 3D balls.png ImageSize1 ImageFile2 cyanogen iodide 3D vdW.png ImageSize2 IUPACName iodoformonitrile OtherNames iodine cyanide, cyanogen iodide Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 10046 InChI 1 CIN c2 1 3 InChIKey WPBXOELOQKLBDF ... NFPA H 3 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 0 NFPA O Cyanogen iodide or iodine cyanide ICN is a pseudohalogen composed ... author Bak, B. Hillebert, A. year 1952 collvol 4 collvolpages 207 volume 32 pages 29 title CYANOGEN ... ref Synthesis Cyanogen iodide is prepared by combining I sub 2 sub and a cyanide , most commonly sodium ... name Lan2 I sub 2 sub NaCN NaI ICN Applications Cyanogen iodide has been used in taxidermy as a preservative. ref cite encyclopedia title Cyanogen halide encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica online ... cyanogen halide accessdate 2012 04 12 ref ref name Poh Generally, cyanogen iodide is used for destroying ... of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens edition 6th chapter Cyanogen iodide year 2011 page ... ref History Cyanogen iodide was considered one of the impurities in commercially sold iodine before the 1930s. fact date April 2012 Hazards Cyanogen iodide is toxic if inhaled or ingested and may be fatal if swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Cyanogen iodide may cause convulsions, paralysis ... if contact is encountered. If cyanogen iodide is heated enough to undergo complete decomposition, it may ... gas. Cyanogen iodide decomposes when contacted with acids, bases, ammonia, alcohols, and with heating ... niosh ipcsneng neng0662.html accessdate 2012 04 12 ref ref name Chemical cite web title Cyanogen ... ref Cyanogen Iodide in Pyridine Cyanogen iodide solutions in pyridine conduct electric current .... Results confirm that cyanides are much weaker salts in pyridine than are iodides, although cyanogen .... Birr, E. J. title Anomalous Electrolytes. I. The Electrical Conductivity of Solutions of Iodine and Cyanogen ... more details
other uses Chloride disambiguation refimprove date April 2009 Ionbox ImageFile Chloride ion 3D vdW.png ImageSize 120 SystematicName Chloride ref Cite web url http pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov summary summary.cgi?cid 312 title Chloride ion PubChem Public Chemical Database work The PubChem Project location ... br Fluoride br Iodide The chloride ion is formed when the chemical element element chlorine , a halogen ... chemistry salt s of hydrochloric acid contain chloride ions and can also be called chlorides . The chloride ion, and its salts such as sodium chloride , are very soluble in water. ref Green, John ... chlorideion title Chloride ion Glossary Entry Genetics Home Reference work Genetics Home Reference location USA publisher National Library of Medicine accessdate 28 March 2011 ref The word chloride ... bond covalently bonded . For example, methyl chloride, more commonly called chloromethane , CH sub 3 sub Cl is an organic covalently bonded compound, which does not contain a chloride ion. Corrosion ... and growth of the pits through an autocatalytic process. Uses Chloride is used to form salts that can preserve food such as sodium chloride . Other salts such as calcium chloride , magnesium chloride , potassium chloride have varied uses ranging from medical treatments to cement formation ... is table salt, which is sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl. In water molecule water ... pentachloride , and thionyl chloride , all three of which reactive chlorinating reagent s that have ... of rubber . A chloride ion is also the prosthetic group present in the amylase enzyme. Another example is calcium chloride with the chemical formula CaCl sub 2 sub . Calcium chloride is a salt that is marketed in pellet form for removing dampness from rooms. Calcium chloride is also used for maintaining ... chloride is widely used as a deicer since it is effective in lowering the melting point when applied ... can also indicate the poor quality of a target sand. CN date March 2012 Chloride is also a useful and reliable ... more details
chemistry trimer of cyanogenchloride . ref http www.chemicalland21.com specialtychem perchem CYANURIC 20CHLORIDE.htm Cyanuric chloride at Chemicalland21.com ref Cyanuric chloride is the main precursor to the popular but controversial herbicide atrazine . Production Cyanuric chloride is prepared in two steps from hydrogen cyanide via the intermediacy of cyanogenchloride , which is trimerized ... s OtherCpds Cyanuric chloride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula formula NCCl sub 3 ... Cyanuric Acid and Cyanuric Chloride in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley ... chloride is used in the preparation of the triazine class pesticides, especially atrazine . Such reactions rely on the easy displacement of the chloride with nucleophile s such as amines ClCN sub 3 ... s Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals, 3rd edition, 2011, pages 2495 8 ref Cyanuric chloride is also ... ring. They are also manufactured by way of the chloride displacement reaction shown above. ref name ashford Organic synthesis In one specialized application, cyanuric chloride is employed as a reagent ... doi 10.1016 S0040 4039 00 71006 9 author K. Venkataraman, and D. R. Wagle title Cyanuric chloride a useful ..., D. A. Cyanuric Chloride in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2004, John Wiley & Sons ... nowiki p tolylformamidine ref The chloride centers are easily replaced by amine s to give melamine ... chloride based dendrimer.svg 450px Cyanuric chloride based dendrimer It is also employed the synthesis ... 450px Example use cyanuric chloride in pharma WO 03101980 patent Cyanuric Chloride can also be used as an alternative to oxalyl chloride in the Swern oxidation ref http pubs.acs.org ... more details
Lead chloride may refer to Lead II chloride plumbous chloride , mineral name cotunnite . Lead IV chloride plumbic chloride disambig fr Chlorure de plomb ko ... more details
Vanadium chloride may refer to Vanadium II chloride Vanadium III chloride Vanadium IV chloride Vanadium V chloride behaves like niobium or tantalum V chloride, presumably disambig de Vanadiumchlorid ... more details
Butyl chloride C sub 4 sub H sub 9 sub Cl may refer to N Butyl chloride n Butyl chloride 1 chlorobutane tert Butyl chloride tert Butyl chloride 2 chloro 2 methylpropane sec Butyl chloride sec Butyl chloride 2 chlorobutane Isobutyl chloride 1 chloro 2 methylpropane disambig de Butylchlorid fr Chlorobutane ... more details
Chromium chloride may refer to Chromium II chloride , also known as chromous chloride. Chromium III chloride , also known as chromic chloride or chromium trichloride. Chromium IV chloride dab nl Chroomchloride pl Chlorek chromu ru simple Chromium chloride ... more details
Mercury chloride can refer to Mercury II chloride or mercuric chloride HgCl sub 2 sub Mercury I chloride or mercurous chloride Hg sub 2 sub Cl sub 2 sub disambig hu Higany klorid egy rtelm s t lap ru simple Mercury chloride sr ... more details
Tin chloride can refer to Tin II chloride or stannous chloride SnCl sub 2 sub Tin IV chloride or stannic chloride or tin tetrachloride SnCl sub 4 sub disambig de Zinnchlorid hu n klorid egy rtelm s t lap pl Chlorek cyny simple Tin chloride sv Tennklorid ... more details
Tungsten chloride can refer to Tungsten II chloride , WCl sub 2 sub Tungsten III chloride , WCl sub 3 sub Tungsten IV chloride , WCl sub 4 sub Tungsten V chloride , WCl sub 5 sub Tungsten VI chloride , WCl sub 6 sub disambig ... more details
Wiktionary chlorideChloride is a compound of chlorine with a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid. Chloride may also refer to Chloride, Arizona , United States Chloride Group , a UK supplier of secure power systems Chloride Electrical Storage Company , a UK manufacturer of storage batteries disambig ... more details
Indium chloride can refer to Indium trichloride indium III chloride , InCl sub 3 sub Indium monochloride indium I chloride , InCl Indium dichloride indium II chloride , InCl sub 2 sub disambig ... more details
Iridium chloride can refer to Iridium III chloride iridium trichloride , IrCl sub 3 sub Iridium tetrachloride iridium IV chloride , IrCl sub 4 sub Iridium dichloride iridium II chloride , IrCl sub 2 sub disambig ... more details
Neodymium chloride may refer to Neodymium II chloride neodymium dichloride , NdCl sub 2 sub Neodymium III chloride neodymium trichloride , NdCl sub 3 sub disambig ... more details
Samarium chloride may refer to Samarium III chloride samarium trichloride , SmCl sub 3 sub Samarium dichloride samarium II chloride , SmCl sub 2 sub disambig ... more details
Dysprosium chloride may refer to Dysprosium II chloride dysprosium dichloride , DyCl sub 2 sub Dysprosium III chloride dysprosium trichloride , DyCl sub 3 sub disambig ... more details
Propyl chloride may refer to 2 Chloropropane isopropyl chloride 1 Chloropropane n propyl chloride disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Europium chloride may refer to Europium III chloride europium trichloride , EuCl sub 3 sub Europium dichloride europium II chloride , EuCl sub 2 sub disambig ... more details
Thulium chloride may refer to Thulium II chloride thulium dichloride , TmCl sub 2 sub Thulium III chloride thulium trichloride , TmCl sub 3 sub disambig ... more details
Ytterbium chloride may refer to either of these ytterbium chemical compound compounds Ytterbium II chloride , YbCl sub 2 sub Ytterbium III chloride , YbCl sub 3 sub disambig ... more details
Titanium chloride may refer to Titanium tetrachloride titanium IV chloride , TiCl sub 4 sub Titanium trichloride titanium III chloride , TiCl sub 3 sub titanium II chloride Titanium dichloride titanium II chloride , TiCl sub 2 sub disambig de Titanchlorid ja ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
