Taxobox image Aquilegia formosa 6742.JPG image captions Aquilegia formosa ssp. formosa regnum Plant ae divisio Magnoliophyta classis Magnoliopsida ordo Ranunculales familia Ranunculaceae genus Aquilegia species A. formosa binomial Aquilegia formosa binomial authority Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer Fisch. ex A. P. de Candolle DC. Aquilegia formosa Crimson Columbine , Western Columbine , or ambiguously Red Columbine is a common and attractive wildflower native to western North America , from Alaska to Baja California , and eastward to Montana and Wyoming . Description The Aquilegia formosa plant grows to 20 80 cm in height, averaging around 60 cm. Flower s, which can be seen from April to August with some variation between regions , are about 5 cm long and red and yellow in color. Technically, the red or orange spreading outer parts of the flower are sepal s, and the yellow inner parts are the true petal s. The petals bear spurs that attract the plant s pollen pollinators , the Sphinx moth s. Hummingbird s are also attracted to it in gardens. The flowers are edible, with a sweet taste though the seeds can be fatal if eaten, and most parts of the plant contain Glycoside Cyanogenic glycosides cyanogenic glycoside s. ref cite book last Vizgirdas first Ray S. coauthors Edna M. Rey Vizgirdas title Wild Plants of the Sierra Nevada publisher University of Nevada Press date 2006 pages 61 isbn 9780874175356 url http books.google.com books?id 4fYHi Eyyt4C&pg PA61 ref Distribution Image Red Columbine Castle Lake.JPG thumb left 250px Crimson Columbine Aquilegia formosa truncata taken at Castle Lake California . Within its range, the Crimson Columbine can be found in most kinds of habitat chaparral , oak woodland, mixed evergreen or conifer ous forest . It is not found on desert floors, nor at altitudes above 3300 metres, and it is absent from the Central Valley California Central Valley of California . It prefers moist locations such as stream banks. Native American use Some ... more details
chembox ImageFile Decyl glucoside 2D skeletal.png ImageSize 250px ImageName The structure of decyl glucoside IUPACName 2 R ,3 R ,4 S ,5 S ,6 R 2 Decoxy 6 hydroxymethyl tetrahydropyran 3,4,5 triol OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 55973 InChI 1 C16H32O6 c1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 16 15 20 14 19 13 18 12 11 17 22 16 h12 20H,2 11H2,1H3 t12 ,13 ,14 ,15 ,16 m1 s1 InChIKey JDRSMPFHFNXQRB IBEHDNSVBI CASNo 58846 77 8 PubChem 62142 SMILES O CCCCCCCCCC C H 1O C H C H O C H O C H 1O CO Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 16 sub H sub 32 sub O sub 6 sub MolarMass 320.42 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Decyl glucoside is a mild non ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies including baby shampoo and in products for individuals with a sensitive skin. Many Natural skin care natural personal care companies use this cleanser because it is plant derived, biodegradable , and gentle for all hair types. Synthesis Decyl glucoside is produced by the Chemical reaction reaction of glucose from maize corn starch with the fatty alcohol decanol which is derived from coconut . See also Lauryl glucoside Octyl glucoside References Unreferenced date April 2008 reflist Glycosides Category Cleaning product components Category Non ionic surfactants Category Glucosides fa ... more details
enzyme Name phenol beta glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.35 CAS number 9046 69 9 IUBMB EC number 2 4 1 35 GO code 0050171 image width caption In enzymology , a phenol beta glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.35 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP glucose a phenol math rightleftharpoons math UDP an aryl beta D glucoside Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are UDP glucose and phenol , whereas its two product chemistry products are uridine diphosphate UDP and aryl beta D glucoside . This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferase s, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP glucose phenol beta D glucosyltransferase . Other names in common use include UDPglucosyltransferase , phenol beta D glucosyltransferase , UDP glucosyltransferase , UDP glucose glucosyltransferase , and uridine diphosphoglucosyltransferase . This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism . References reflist 1 cite journal author Dutton GJ date 1966 title Uridine diphosphate glucose and the synthesis of phenolic glucosides by mollusks journal Arch. Biochem. Biophys. volume 116 pages 399&ndash 405 pmid 5961845 doi 10.1016 0003 9861 66 90046 4 issue 1 enzyme stub Category EC 2.4.1 Category Enzymes of unknown structure it Fenolo beta glucosiltransferasi ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 400273465 Name Spiraeoside ImageFile Spiraeoside.svg ImageSize 250px ImageName Spiraeoside structure IUPACName 3,5,7 trihydroxy 2 3 hydroxy 4 2S,3R,4S,5S,6R 3,4, 5 trihydroxy 6 hydroxymethyl oxan 2 yl oxyphenyl chromen 4 one OtherNames Spiraeosid br Spiraein br Quercetin 4 glucoside br Quercetin 4 O glucoside br Quercetin 4 O D glucoside Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 20229 56 5 PubChem 5320844 Beilstein 68011 SMILES C1 CC C C C1C2 C C O C3 C C C C C3O2 O O O O OC4C C C C O4 CO O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 21 sub H sub 20 sub O sub 12 sub MolarMass 464.37 g mol ExactMass 464.095476 u Density MeltingPt C BoilingPt Spiraeoside is a chemical compound. It can be isolated from flowers of Filipendula ulmaria L. aka Spiraea ulmaria or meadowsweet or from the garden onion Allium cepa . Spiraeoside is the 4 O glucoside of quercetin . References Reflist flavonol Category Quercetin glycosides Category Flavonol glucosides Natural phenol stub ... more details
Chembox verifiedrevid 405878445 Name Tetuin ImageFile Tetuin.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName Tetuin IUPACName nowiki 5,7 dihydroxy 2 phenyl 6 2S,3R,4S,5S,6R 3,4,5 trihydroxy 6 hydroxymethyl oxan 2 yl oxychromen 4 one nowiki OtherNames Baicalein 6 glucoside Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 28279 72 3 PubChem 5321896 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID SMILES C1 CC C C C1 C2 CC O C3 C C C C C3O2 O OC4C C C C O4 CO O O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 21 sub H sub 20 sub O sub 10 sub MolarMass 432.37 g mol ExactMass 432.105647 u Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Tetuin is a flavone , a type of flavonoid. It is the 6 O glucoside of baicalein . It can be isolated from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum , the Indian trumpetflower ref Mehta and Metha, 1959 ref , also known as tetu in Marathi. References reflist External links flavone Category Flavone glucosides Category Resorcinols Natural phenol stub fa fr T tuine ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 405878394 Name Tectoridin ImageFile Tectoridin.svg ImageSize 300px IUPACName nowiki 5 hydroxy 3 4 hydroxyphenyl 6 methoxy 7 2S,3R,4S,5S,6R 3,4,5 trihydroxy 6 hydroxymethyl oxan 2 yl oxychromen 4 one nowiki OtherNames Tectorigenin 7 glucoside br Glycosylated tectorigenin br Shekanin br 4 ,5 Dihydro 6 methoxy 7 o glucoside isoflavone Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 611 40 5 PubChem 5281810 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 520214 Beilstein SMILES COC1 C C C2C C1O C O C CO2 C3 CC C C C3 O OC4C C C C O4 CO O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 22 sub H sub 22 sub O sub 11 sub MolarMass 462.40 g mol ExactMass 462.116212 Appearance Density MeltingPt C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Tectoridin is an isoflavone , a type of flavonoid. It is the 7 glucoside of tectorigenin and can be isolated from flowers of Pueraria thunbergiana Leguminosae ref http ci.nii.ac.jp naid 110003639602 en Metabolism of 6 O Xylosyltectoridin and Tectoridin by Human Intestinal Bacteria and Their Hypoglycemic and in Vitro Cytotoxic Activities ref . References reflist isoflavone Category Isoflavone glucosides Category Phenol ethers Natural phenol stub fa ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 401581384 Name Convallarin OtherNames Convallarinum Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 8001 64 7 PubChem SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 34 sub H sub 62 sub O sub 11 sub ref http www.henriettesherbal.com eclectic bpc1911 convallaria.html henriettesherbal.com ref MolarMass 646.496 g mol Appearance White Section3 Chembox Structure CrystalStruct rectangular prisms or crystalline powder Convallarin is a crystalline glucoside extracted from the Lily of the Valley plant Convallaria majalis ref cite journal title Materia Medica, General Therapeutics, and Pharmacy journal The American Journal of the Medical Sciences year 1869 month April pages 527 528 volume 57 issue 114 ref It may be obtained from the alcoholic extract of the residue from which the convallamarin has been removed with water. The alcoholic solution is treated with lead acetate , the filtrate freed from lead by hydrogen sulfide , and crystallised by concentration. An aqueous solution froths like soap and water when shaken. By long boiling with diluted acids it is split up into sugar and convallaretin . Action and Uses Convallarin causes nausea , and diarrhoea . References reflist Chem stub Category Cardiac glycosides Category Glucosides fa ... more details
Chembox ImageFile Geniposidic acid.svg ImageSize 200px IUPACName 1 S ,4a S ,7a S 1 small D small glucopyranosyloxy 7 hydroxymethyl 1,4a,5,7a tetrahydrocyclopenta c pyran 4 carboxylic acid OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 27741 01 1 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 443354 ChemSpiderID 391590 ChEMBL 460031 SMILES O C O C2 C O C H O C H 1O C H C H O C H O C H 1O CO C H 3C C C C H 23 CO InChI InChI 1S C16H22O10 c17 3 6 1 2 7 8 14 22 23 5 24 15 10 6 7 26 16 13 21 12 20 11 19 9 4 18 25 16 h1,5,7,9 13,15 21H,2 4H2, H,22,23 t7 ,9 ,10 ,11 ,12 ,13 ,15 ,16 m1 s1 Section2 Chembox Properties C 16 H 22 O 10 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Geniposidic acid is a natural chemical compound, classified as an iridoid glucoside , found in a variety of plants including Eucommia ulmoides and Gardenia jasminoides . ref http www.genipin.cn pro 3 e.htm Geniposidic acid ref References reflist organic compound stub Category Iridoids Category Glucosides Category Carboxylic acids fa ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 441710011 Name Thunberginol F ImageFile Thunberginol F.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Chemical structure of thunberginol F ImageAlt Chemical structure of thunberginol F IUPACName 3Z 3 3,4 dihydroxyphenyl methylidene 7 hydroxy 2 benzofuran 1 one OtherNames br Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 147666 82 8 CASNo Ref CASOther PubChem 6439493 SMILES C1 CC2 C C C1 O C O OC2 CC3 CC C C C3 O O InChI MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 15 sub H sub 10 sub O sub 5 sub MolarMass 270.23 g mol ExactMass 270.052823 u Appearance Density MeltingPt C BoilingPt C Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition RPhrases R10 , R23 , R34 , R50 etc. SPhrases S1 2 , S9 , S16 , S26 , S36 37 39 , S45 , S61 etc. Thunberginol F is a benzofuran found in Hydrangea macrophylla . ref Effects of phyllodulcin , hydrangenol , and their 8 O glucosides, and Thunberginol A Thunberginols A and F from Hydrangea macrophylla SERINGE var. thunbergii MAKINO on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction in rats. Matsuda H., Shimoda H., Yamahara J. and Yoshikawa M., Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1999, vol. 22, no8, pp. 870 872, INIST 1959604 ref References reflist Isocoumarin Category Lactones Natural phenol stub fa ... more details
Chembox ImageFile Sophoricoside.svg ImageSize 200px IUPACName 4 5,7 Dihydroxy 4 oxo 4 H chromen 3 yl phenyl small D small glucopyranoside OtherNames Genistein glucoside 4 small D small glucopyranosyloxy 5,7 dihydroxyisoflavone 4 5,7 dihydroxy 4 oxo 4H chromen 3 yl phenylbeta small D small glucopyranoside 4 5,7 Dihydroxy 4 oxo 4H chromen 3 yl phenylalpha small L small gulopyranoside Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 152 95 4 PubChem 5321398 ChemSpiderID 4479150 SMILES O C 1c4c O cc O cc4O C C 1c3ccc O C H 2O C H C H O C H O C H 2O CO cc3 InChI 1 C21H20O10 c22 7 15 18 26 19 27 20 28 21 31 15 30 11 3 1 9 2 4 11 12 8 29 14 6 10 23 5 13 24 16 14 17 12 25 h1 6,8,15,18 24,26 28H,7H2 t15 ,18 ,19 ,20 ,21 m1 s1 InChIKey ISQRJFLLIDGZEP CMWLGVBABN StdInChI 1S C21H20O10 c22 7 15 18 26 19 27 20 28 21 31 15 30 11 3 1 9 2 4 11 12 8 29 14 6 10 23 5 13 24 16 14 17 12 25 h1 6,8,15,18 24,26 28H,7H2 t15 ,18 ,19 ,20 ,21 m1 s1 StdInChIKey ISQRJFLLIDGZEP CMWLGVBASA N Section2 Chembox Properties C 21 H 20 O 10 Appearance Pale yellow solid Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Sophoricoside is an isoflavone glycoside found Sophora japonica L., an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine . Category Isoflavone glucosides fa zh ... more details
is benzo gamma pyrone. Cyanogenic glycosides File Amygdalin skeletal.png 200px thumb Amygdalin In this case ... and South America, contains cyanogenic glycosides and, therefore, has to be washed and ground under running water prior to consumption. Sorghum Sorghum bicolor expresses cyanogenic glycosides in its ... Zea mays L. . It was once thought that cyanogenic glycosides might have anti cancer properties, but this idea ... that increasing co2 levels may result in much higher levels of cyanogenic glycoside production in sorghum ... was found to double the concentration of cyanogenic glycosides in the leaves. ref cite web url http ... , lotaustralin , and prunasin are also classified as cyanogenic glycosides. Flavonoid glycosides ... more details
Marc Bridel June 15, 1883 December 11, 1931 was a French pharmacist and chemist born in Blois . From 1906 he worked as an assistant to mile Bourquelot 1851 1921 in the laboratory of pharmaceutical technology at the Ecole de pharmacie in Paris . In 1911 he obtained his doctorate in pharmacy, followed by his degree in sciences in 1913. From 1926 to 1931 he was chair of plant physics at the Mus um national d histoire naturelle . Bridel is credited with the isolation of a number of new glucosides , and with mile Bourquelot, he isolated Verbascoside verbascose , a new sugar extracted from the roots of Verbascum thapsus . ref http books.google.com books?id 9Y1FAAAAYAAJ&pg PA65&lpg PA65&dq Bridel verbascose &source bl&ots qYGFrBDgB &sig 4RttImwk0Pi5dEqAWWZMtG VRps&hl en&sa X&ei soNFT7eaK4jSiALRx XFDg&ved 0CFMQ6AEwBA v onepage&q Bridel 20verbascose &f false 1911 Science Nature, Volume 85 ref In addition he performed research of enzymes invertin, rhamnodiastase and enzyme mixtures emulsin did a study of sirop de gomme gum syrup and conducted investigations on the activity of certain glucosides in plant color changes during desiccation. He was the author of 175 scientific articles, of which 55 were co written with mile Bourquelot. From 1920 to 1927 he was editor of the Bulletin de la Soci t de Chimie Biologique . References http victor.plouvier.free.fr Notices.html Biographies des principaux personnages du Mus um National d Histoire Naturelle biography reflist Further readings cite web url http siarchives.si.edu collections siris arc 290554 title Marc Bridel 1883 1931 cite web url http siris archives.si.edu ipac20 ipac.jsp?uri full 3100001 290553 0 title Marc Bridel 1883 1931 cite web url http books.google.de books about Le professeur Marc Bridel 1883 1931.html?id pwi6ZwEACAAJ title Marc Bridel 1883 1931 Persondata NAME Bridel, Marc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 15, 1883 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH December 11, 1931 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bri ... more details
taxobox image Hydrangea paniculata IMG 6629.JPG image caption regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Cornales familia Hydrangeaceae genus Hydrangea species H. paniculata binomial Hydrangea paniculata binomial authority Philipp Franz von Siebold Siebold Hydrangea paniculata , commonly known as the panicled hydrangea , is a species of Hydrangea found in eastern China , Korea , Japan , and Sakhalin . ref Hydrangeas for American gardens , by Dirr, Michael. Timber Press, 2004. ISBN 0881926418 ISBN 9780881926415 ref It was first formally described by Philipp Franz von Siebold in 1829. ref name IPNI IPNI id 791653 1 accessdate 10 August 2009 ref It is sometimes smoked as an intoxicant, despite the danger of illness and or death due to the cyanide ref http www.erowid.org herbs hydrangea hydrangea.shtml Erowid Hydrangea Vault ref present as cyanogenic glycoside s. ref http www.aspca.org pet care poison control plants hills of snow.html ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center ref References Reflist External links http www.efloras.org florataxon.aspx?flora id 2&taxon id 200010123 Hydrangea paniculata at efloras.org. http www.hydrangea.com shopping start.php?browse 1&cat 5 Hydrangea paniculata at hydrangea.com Category Flora of China Category Flora of Japan Category Flora of Korea Category Flora of Russia Category Hydrangea paniculata Category Plants described in 1829 Asterid stub az S p rg vari yapon g l fr Hydrangea paniculata hsb Wulka hortensija hu Bug s hortenzia fi Japaninhortensia ja pl Hortensja bukietowa ru ... more details
taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Loteae genus Lotus genus Lotus species L. australis binomial Lotus australis binomial authority Lotus australis , known by its common name of Austral Trefoil , is a small, spreading herb from the family of Leguminosae . It normally grows to around 30 50 in height and is native to Australia . ref cite web http www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au 80 record b1658722 S1 R title Plants of the Adelaide plains and hills publisher Library of South Australia accessdate 21 March 2011 ref Leaves are of a trifoliate shape and are small, with a light green colour. During spring season spring , the plant bursts into beautiful massed displays of white pea flowers. In summer these are replaced with stiff tubular beans, which explode when they dry, releasing multiple small, black legume seeds. Austral trefoil is easily Plant propagation propagated from these seeds, by soaking the seeds in hot water overnight before sowing. This mimics the heat of a bushfire, which is a contributing factor in germination in the wild. ref cite web url http www.slsa.sa.gov.au site page.cfm title The Native Plants of Adelaide publisher Department for Environment and Heritage accessdate 21 March 2011 ref Lotus australis is one of just a few plants in which the cyanide cyanogenic glucoside known by the name of lotaustralin naturally occurs. ref cite web url http www.scbt.com datasheet 207835 lotaustralin.html title Lotaustralin sc 207835 publisher santa cruz biotechnology, inc. accessdate 16 April 2011 ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Lotus Australis Category Lotus genus australis az Lotus australis ... more details
italic title Taxobox image Wild Columbine.jpg status G5 status system TNC regnum Plant ae divisio flowering plant Magnoliophyta classis dicotyledon Magnoliopsida ordo Ranunculales familia Ranunculaceae genus Aquilegia species Aquilegia canadensis species authority Carl Linnaeus L. Aquilegia canadensis Canadian or Canada Columbine , Eastern Red Columbine , Wild Columbine , and Honeysuckle is a herbaceous plant herbaceous perennial plant perennial native to woodland and rocky slopes in eastern North America , prized for its red and yellow flowers. It readily hybridizes with other species in the genus. Description Height is convert 15 90 cm in 0 abbr on . Leaves are lobed and grouped in 3s, growing from the base and off the flowering stems. Flowers are 1 2 inches long and have yellow petal s with a red spur botany spur and red sepal s. They appear in late spring, nodding on stems above the leaves. The round end of the spur contains nectar , which is sought by butterflies and hummingbirds. The caterpillars of Columbine Duskywing Erynnis lucilius feed on the leaves. Cultivation The plant is easily propagated from seed and blooms the second year. It is relatively long lived in the garden. It grows well in shade, and in sun with proper moisture. The cultivar Little Lanterns is half the height of the species. Uses Native American tribes used various parts red columbine in herbal remedies. Toxicity Canada columbine contains a Glycoside Cyanogenic glycosides cyanogenic glycoside , which releases poisonous hydrogen cyanide when the plant is damaged. ref Edible and Medicinal Plants of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Matthew Alfs. Old Theology Book House. 2001. p. 99. ref Distribution USA AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV , CANADA MB, NB, ON, QC, SK Wetland Indicator Status Regions 1 5 Facultative Equally FAC likely to occur in wetlands or non wetlands estimated probabi ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 387077855 ImageFile Sinigrin 2D skeletal.png ImageSize 250px ImageFile2 Sinigrin 3D balls.png ImageSize2 250px IUPACName nowiki potassium E 1 2S,3R,4S,5S,6R 3,4,5 trihydroxy 6 hydroxymethyl oxan 2 yl sulfanylbut 3 enylideneamino sulfate nowiki OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 3952 98 5 PubChem 23682211 SMILES C CCC NOS O O O SC1C C C C O1 CO O O O. K MeSHName Sinigrin Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 16 sub KNO sub 9 sub S sub 2 sub MolarMass 397.46 g mol ExactMass 396.990354 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Sinigrin is a glucosinolate that belongs to the family of glucoside s found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family such as Brussels sprout s, broccoli , and the seeds of black Mustard seed mustard Brassica nigra to name but a few. Whenever sinigrin containing plant tissue is crushed or otherwise damaged, the enzyme myrosinase degrades sinigrin to a mustard oil allyl isothiocyanate , which is responsible for the pungent taste of mustard and horseradish . ref fr RICHARD H. Ar mes alimentaires http www.cnrs.fr chimie communication images images chimietous minidossiers cours 20aromes hubert 20richard.pdf PDF Document ref Seeds of white mustard, Sinapis alba , will give a much less pungent mustard because this species contains a different glucosinolate, sinalbin . The chemical name of sinigrin is allylglucosinolate or 2 propenylglucosinlate. See also Allyl isothiocyanate Gluconasturtiin List of phytochemicals in food References Reflist External links note ifr cite web title Institute of Food Research work Why your best friend could be a Brassica url http www.ifr.ac.uk public foodinfosheets brassicas.html accessdate 2006 01 21 http www.nrp.org.uk Norwich Research Park website Glycosides Category Pungent flavors Category Nutrition Category Glucosinolates Category Glucosides biochem stub cs Sinigrin cy Sinigrin de Sinigrin fa fr ... more details
s, ref name Glucosides Of Acidic Limonoids cite journal author Bennett RD, Hasegava S, Herman Z title Glucosides of acidic limonoids in citrus journal Phytochemistry volume 28 pages 2777 81 year 1989 doi 10.1016 S0031 9422 00 98087 7 issue 10 ref ref name Limonoide Glucosides cite journal author Ohta ... of limonoids and limonoid glucosides in citrus seeds journal J. Chromatogr. volume 639 pages 295 ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 414208020 IUPAC name ethyl 3,5,6 tri O benzyl small D small glucofuranoside image Tribenoside.png Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com international tribenoside pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU Unscheduled S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL P POM CD Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number 10310 32 4 ATC prefix C05 ATC suffix AX05 ATC supplemental ATC C05 CX01 PubChem 25145 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank UNII Ref fdacite changed FDA UNII Z7N0Y673NU ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1446743 Chemical data C 29 H 34 O 6 molecular weight 478.57666 g mol synonyms small 3 R ,4 R ,5 R 4 benzyloxy 5 1,2 bis benzyloxy ethyl 2 ethoxyoxolan 3 ol small Tribenoside is a vasoprotective and a mixture of the und anomer s. Induction of hypersensitivity has been reported. ref name pmid15848991 cite journal author Hashizume H, Takigawa M title Drug induced hypersensitivity syndrome associated with cytomegalovirus reactivation immunological characterization of pathogenic T cells journal Acta Derm. Venereol. volume 85 issue 1 pages 47 50 year 2005 pmid 15848991 doi 10.1080 00015550410024094 url http adv.medicaljournals.se article full 10.1080 00015550410024094 ref References reflist Vasoprotectives Category Glucosides Category Ethers cardiovascular drug stub hu Tribenozid ... more details
enzyme Name maltose 6 phosphate glucosidase EC number 3.2.1.122 CAS number 98445 08 0 IUBMB EC number 3 2 1 122 GO code 0050081 image width caption In enzymology , a maltose 6 phosphate glucosidase EC number 3.2.1.122 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction maltose 6 phosphate H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math D glucose D glucose 6 phosphate Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are maltose 6 phosphate and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are D glucose and glucose 6 phosphate D glucose 6 phosphate . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O and S glycosyl compounds. This enzyme participates in carbohydrate metabolism starch and sucrose metabolism . Nomenclature The systematic name of this enzyme class is maltose 6 phosphate 6 phosphoglucohydrolase . This enzyme is also called phospho alpha glucosidase . Structural studies As of late 2007, only one tertiary structure structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the Protein Data Bank PDB accession code PDB link 1U8X . References reflist 1 cite journal author Thompson J, Gentry Weeks CR, Nguyen NY, Folk JE, Robrish SA date 1995 title Purification from Fusobacterium mortiferum ATCC 25557 of a 6 phosphoryl O alpha D glucopyranosyl 6 phosphoglucohydrolase that hydrolyzes maltose 6 phosphate and related phospho alpha D glucosides journal J. Bacteriol. volume 177 pages 2505&ndash 12 pmid 7730284 issue 9 pmc 176911 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.2.1 Category Enzymes of known structure ... more details
merge from myrosinase date February 2012 enzyme Name thioglucosidase EC number 3.2.1.147 CAS number 9025 38 1 IUBMB EC number 3 2 1 147 GO code 0019137 image 1e4m.png width caption Myrosinase from Sinapis alba . PDB PDBe 1e4m ref cite pmid 10978344 ref In enzymology , a thioglucosidase EC number 3.2.1.147 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction a thioglucoside H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math a sugar a thiol Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are thioglucoside and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are sugar and thiol . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O and S glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is thioglucoside glucohydrolase . Other names in common use include myrosinase , sinigrinase , and sinigrase . This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism . References reflist 1 cite journal author GH date 1959 title A mammalian thioglucosidase journal Science volume 130 pages 450&ndash 451 doi 10.1126 science.130.3373.450 last2 Fouts first2 J. R. last3 Bresnick first3 E. last4 Menegas first4 R. last5 Hitchings first5 G. H. issue 3373 cite journal author Pigman WW date 1941 title Action of almond emulsin on the phenyl glucosides of synthetic sugars and on beta thiophenyl d glucoside journal J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. volume 26 pages 197&ndash 204 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.2.1 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
enzyme Name cytokinin 7 beta glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.118 CAS number 72103 03 8 IUBMB EC number 2 4 1 118 GO code 0047807 image width caption In enzymology , a cytokinin 7 beta glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.118 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP glucose N sub 6 sub alkylaminopurine math rightleftharpoons math UDP N sub 6 sub alkylaminopurine 7 beta D glucoside Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are UDP glucose and N6 alkylaminopurine , whereas its two product chemistry products are uridine diphosphate UDP and N6 alkylaminopurine 7 beta D glucoside . This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferase s, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP glucose zeatin 7 glucosyltransferase . Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoglucose zeatin 7 glucosyltransferase , and cytokinin 7 glucosyltransferase . References reflist 1 cite journal author Entsch B and Letham DS date 1979 title Enzymic glucosylation of the cytokinin, 6 benzylaminopurine journal Plant Sci. Lett. volume 14 issue 2 pages 205&ndash 212 doi 10.1016 0304 4211 79 90061 0 cite journal author Entsch B, Parker CW, Letham DS, Summons RE date 1979 title Preparation and characterization, using high performance liquid chromatography, of an enzyme forming glucosides of cytokinins journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume 570 pages 124&ndash 39 pmid 486500 issue 1 enzyme stub Category EC 2.4.1 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
enzyme Name hydroquinone glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.218 CAS number IUBMB EC number 2 4 1 218 GO code 0050505 image width caption In enzymology , a hydroquinone glucosyltransferase EC number 2.4.1.218 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP glucose hydroquinone math rightleftharpoons math UDP hydroquinone O beta D glucopyranoside Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are UDP glucose and hydroquinone , whereas its two product chemistry products are uridine diphosphate UDP and hydroquinone O beta D glucopyranoside . This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferase s, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP glucose hydroquinone O beta D glucosyltransferase . Other names in common use include arbutin synthase , and hydroquinone O glucosyltransferase . References reflist 1 cite journal author Arend J, Warzecha H, Stockigt J date 2000 title Hydroquinone O glucosyltransferase from cultivated Rauvolfia cells enrichment and partial amino acid sequences journal Phytochemistry journal Phytochemistry . volume 53 pages 187&ndash 93 pmid 10680170 doi 10.1016 S0031 9422 99 00539 7 issue 2 cite journal author Arend J, Warzecha H, Hefner T, Stockigt J date 2001 title Utilizing genetically engineered bacteria to produce plant specific glucosides journal Biotechnol. Bioeng. volume 76 pages 126&ndash 31 pmid 11505382 doi 10.1002 bit.1152 issue 2 Category EC 2.4.1 Category Enzymes of unknown structure enzyme stub ... more details
chembox ImageFile Coniferin structure.svg ImageSize 300px IUPACName small 2 R ,3 S ,4 S ,5 R ,6 S 2 Hydroxymethyl 6 4 E 3 hydroxyprop 1 enyl 2 methoxyphenoxy oxane 3,4,5 triol small OtherNames small D small Glucopyranoside 4 3 hydroxy 1 propenyl 2 methoxyphenyl br Coniferyl alcohol small D small glucoside Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 4444067 InChI 1 C16H22O8 c1 22 11 7 9 3 2 6 17 4 5 10 11 23 16 15 21 14 20 13 19 12 8 18 24 16 h2 5,7,12 21H,6,8H2,1H3 b3 2 t12 ,13 ,14 ,15 ,16 m1 s1 InChIKey SFLMUHDGSQZDOW FAOXUISGBA CASNo 531 29 3 PubChem 5280372 SMILES O c1c OC cc C C CO cc1 C H 2O C H C H O C H O C H 2O CO Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 16 sub H sub 22 sub O sub 8 sub MolarMass 342.35 g mol ExactMass 342.13147 u Appearance Density MeltingPtC 186 BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Coniferin is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol . This white crystalline solid is a metabolite in conifer s, serving as an intermediate in cell wall lignification , as well as having other biological roles. Vanillin was first synthesized from coniferin by chemists Ferdinand Tiemann and Wilhelm Haarmann . References Unreferenced date February 2008 Reflist Monolignol Category Monolignol glucosides Natural phenol stub cs Koniferin de Coniferin sv Koniferin ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
