Distinguish Internet and terrorism terrorism Cyberterrorism is the use of Internet based attacks in terrorism ... viruses . Cyberterrorism is a controversial term. Some authors choose a very narrow definition, relating ... to identify any instances of cyberterrorism. There is much Criticism of the War on Terrorism Role ... by cyberterrorism, and this has prompted official responses from government agencies. Several minor incidents of cyberterrorism have been documented. Definition Main Definitions of terrorism There is debate over the basic definition of the scope of cyberterrorism. There is variation in qualification ..., cyberterrorism may overlap considerably with cybercrime or ordinary terrorism . ref http web.archive.org web 20091112093639 http www.hlrecord.org news what is cyberterrorism even experts can t agree 1.861186 What is cyberterrorism? Even experts can t agree. Harvard Law Record. Victoria Baranetsky. November 5, 2009. ref Narrow definition If cyberterrorism is treated similarly to traditional terrorism ... that cyberterrorism does not exist and is really a matter of hacker computer security hacking or information ... no or almost no identifiable incidents of cyberterrorism, although there has been much public concern. Broad definition Cyberterrorism is defined by the Technolytics Institute as The premeditated use ... security defines cyberterrorism as blockquote T he use of information technology by terrorist groups ... Cyberterrorism National Conference of State Legislatures. ref blockquote For the use of the Internet by terrorist groups for organization, see Internet and terrorism . Cyberterrorism can ... 27, 2010 publisher Yahoo News ref History Public interest in cyberterrorism began in the late 1980s ... by the US led to further media coverage of the potential threats of cyberterrorism in the years following ... selling books which described what were purported to be plausible scenarios of mayhem caused by cyberterrorism ... charged the United States Strategic Command with the duty of combating cyberterrorism. This is accomplished ... more details
Internet War may refer to the following 2007 cyberattacks on Estonia Cyberattack Cyberattacks during the 2008 South Ossetia war Cyberterrorism Cyberwarfare Denial of service attack .tp First Internet War First Internet War iWar Macanese legislative election, 2009 Internet war Scientology versus the Internet War of Internet Addiction disambig th ... more details
one source date March 2010 wikisource Arthur C. Clarke said in the Sources section of his novel, 3001 The Final Odyssey As the result of a series of Senate Hearings on Computer Security in June 1996, on 15 July 1996 Bill Clinton President Clinton signed Executive Order 13010 to deal with computer based attacks on the information or communications components that control critical infrastructures cyber threats . This will set up a task force to counter cyberterrorism, and will have representatives from the National Security Agency CIA , National Security Agency NSA , defense agencies, etc. ref cite book author Clarke, Arthur Charles title 3001 the final odyssey publisher HarperCollins location London year 1997 pages 265 isbn 0 586 06624 1 oclc doi accessdate 2008 11 12 ref References reflist Category Executive orders of Bill Clinton 13010 Category 1996 in law US gov stub ... more details
Open source journalism , a close cousin to citizen journalism or participatory journalism , is a term coined in the title of a 1999 article by Andrew Leonard of Salon.com . ref cite web date 2004 10 08 author Andrew Leonard url http www.salon.com tech log 1999 10 08 geek journalism title Open source journalism work Salon.com ref Although the term was not actually used in the body text of Leonard s article, the headline encapsulated a collaboration between users of the internet technology blog Slashdot and a writer for Jane s Intelligence Review . The writer, Johan J. Ingles le Nobel, had solicited feedback on a story about cyberterrorism from Slashdot readers, and then re wrote his story based on that feedback and compensated the Slashdot writers whose information and words he used. ref cite web date 2004 10 04 author Johan J Ingles le Nobel coauthors Robin Miller url http slashdot.org articles 99 10 04 0836212.shtml title Jane s Intelligence Review Needs Your Help With Cyberterrorism work Slashdot ref ref cite web date 2004 10 07 author Johan J Ingles le Nobel coauthors Robin Miller url http features.slashdot.org article.pl?sid 99 10 07 120249 title Jane s Intelligence Review Lauds Slashdot Readers as Cyberterrorism Experts work Slashdot ref This early usage of the phrase clearly implied the paid use, by a mainstream journalist, of copyright protected posts made in a public online forum. It thus referred to the standard journalistic techniques of news gathering and fact checking , and reflected a similar term that was in use from 1992 in military intelligence circles, open source intelligence . The meaning of the term has since changed and broadened, and it is now commonly used to describe forms of innovative publishing of online journalism , rather than the sourcing of news stories by a professional journalist. The term open source journalism is often used to describe a spectrum on online publications from various forms of semi participatory online community journ ... more details
Infobox website name Wykrecnumer 2Epl logo logocaption screenshot collapsible collapsetext caption url slogan commercial type registration language Polish content license owner InterCom Telecommunications Ltd ref http www.telepolis.pl news.php?id 16372 wykrecnumer.pl ucieka na Wyspy Wykrecnumer.pl escapes to the British Isles , Telepolis.pl ref author launch date alexa revenue current status Shut down footnotes Wykrecnumer.pl Dialanumber.pl was a Polish website that allowed its users to substitute any phone number for their own when making phone calls or sending text messages . ref http www.emetro.pl emetro 1,85648,6830598,Wykrec numer za zlotowke.html Wykr numer za z ot wk emetro.pl ref ref http media2.pl telekomunikacja 53969 moga podszywac sie pod nasze numery.html Mog podszywa si pod nasze numery media2.pl ref It was shut down when the Agencja Bezpiecze stwa Wewn trznego Internal Security Agency deemed it a threat to national security ref http webhosting.pl WykrecNumer.pl.zagraza.bezpieczenstwu.polskiego.panstwa Dialanumber.pl a threat to national security? webhosting.pl ref and its owner was arrested on suspicion of cyberterrorism ref http nt.interia.pl news zarzut cyberterroru dla tworcy wykrecnumerpl,1577290 Zarzut cyberterroru dla tw rcy Wykr Numer.pl Interia.pl ref . References references Category Polish websites website stub Poland stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Joep Gommers born on 2 July 1984 in Breda is a Dutch people Dutch security and Intelligence information gathering intelligence professional from the Netherlands . Joep became known among security professionals after an article of his writing appeared on the technology related news website slashdot on January 23, 2006, stating that current approaches to Information Security are fundamentally wrong http it.slashdot.org it 06 01 23 180256.shtml . With this, and other ideas, he gives talks at conferences, universities and communities throughout Europe . He is relatively unknown outside the European Security community. From January 2000 to January 2003 he was a programmer and consultant for iKloak , a Dutch vendor of security products. In October 2004 he left the company as technical director of Research and Development . After working for the Dutch security company Kahuna in 2005, he ended his career at Motiv IT Masters as a consultant. In 2007 he started the NCECC, which stands for Northern Continental Europe Cyberspace Command , that aims to provide state of the art intelligence, defensive and offensive services to better understand, protect against and fight sources of cybercrime and cyberterrorism. http www.ncecc.org . He currently serves as the General Manager for iSIGHT Partners Europe and Senior Director of Global Intelligence Operations for iSIGHT Partners global. Further reading An article on Integral Security for Intercom magazine, on the subject of Public Safety and Defense coorporation and corresponding risks http www.vovklict.nl site documenten intercom 2006 4 intveil.pdf Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gommers, Joep ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 2 July 1984 PLACE OF BIRTH Breda DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gommers, Joep Category 1984 births Category Living people Category People in information technology Category Dutch computer programmers Category People from Breda ... more details
globalize West date March 2012 more references date January 2012 Patriotic hacking is a term for Hacker computer security computer hacking or system cracking in which citizens or supporters of a country, traditionally industrialized Western countries but increasingly developing countries, attempts to perpetrate attacks on, or block attacks by, perceived enemy of the state enemies of the state . Recent media attention has focused on efforts related to terrorists and their own attempts to conduct an online or electronic Wikt intifada intifada cyberterrorism . Patriot hacking is illegal in countries such as the United States yet is on the rise elsewhere. The FBI said that recent experience showed that an increase in international tension was mirrored in the online world with a rise in cyber activity such as web defacements and denial of service attacks, according to the BBC . ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi technology 2760899.stm US hackers told to leave Iraq alone ref Examples War in Iraq 2003 At the onset of the War in Iraq in 2003, the FBI was concerned about the increase in hack attacks as the intensity of the conflict grew. ref http www.crn.com security 18821779 jsessionid 4S4XBIGILOXITQE1GHPCKHWATMY32JVN Government Warns Patriot Hackers Against Cyber Attacks On Iraqi Interests ref Since then, it has been becoming increasingly popular in the North America , Western Europe and Israel . fact date April 2010 These are the countries which have the greatest threat to Islamic terrorism and its aforementioned digital version. fact date April 2010 Summer Olympics 2008 Around the time of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay , which was marred by 2008 Tibetan unrest unrest in Tibet , Chinese hackers claim to have hacked the websites of CNN accused of selective reporting on the 2008 Lhasa riots ref cite web url http www.anti cnn.com title Anti CNN website publisher Anti cnn.com date accessdate 2009 03 03 ref and Carrefour a French shopping chain, allegedly supporting Tibetan in ... more details
Jeffrey Hunker received his bachelor s degree from Harvard College and Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D. from Harvard Business School . He joined the Boston Consulting Group before becoming an advisor in the United States Department of Commerce Department of Commerce and the founding director of the Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office. This led him to serve on the United States National Security Council National Security Council as the Senior Director for Critical Infrastructure. Hunker was also a Vice President at Kidder, Peabody & Co. , Dean education dean of the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon , and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations . He is credited with coining the term cyberinfrastructure and has worked closely with Richard A. Clarke on cyberterrorism issues. Hunker s research is primarily concerned with Homeland and Information Security. Prof. Hunker has also been the Carnegie Mellon Representation for the Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection . In 2008 Hunker was charged three times with driving under the influence http www.post gazette.com pg 08240 907173 53.stm , followed by another incident on Thanksgiving 2009. In May 2010 Hunker pleaded guilty to these four drunken driving charges and was sentenced to 3 to 6 months in jail http www.thepittsburghchannel.com news 22599352 detail.html . He was paroled at sentencing and currently is serving 24 months probation. http www.pittsburghlive.com x pittsburghtrib news s 680998.html In 2010 Dr. Hunker released the book Creeping Failure How We Broke the Internet and What We Can Do to Fix It http www.mcclelland.com catalog display.pperl?isbn 9780771041488 published by McClelland and Stewart, a division of Random House http www.randomhouse.com catalog display.pperl?isbn 9780771041488 . Creeping Failure is a Scientific American magazine Recommended Book http www.scientificamerican.com article.cfm?id recommended nov 10 . Also in 2010 he was co editor of Insider Threats in Cyber Security http www ... more details
Infobox Oklahoma legislation name Oklahoma Homeland Security Act fullname acronym enacted by 49th effective date April 26, 2004 purpose Establishes the Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security to respond to terrorism acts of terrorism state law url http www.oscn.net applications oscn DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID 439143 74 O.S. Section 51 cite state law acts amended title amended Title 74 Oklahoma State Government Code sections created Sections 51 51.3 sections amended leghisturl introducedin House of Representatives introducedbill House Bill 2280 introducedby introduceddate committees House Judiciary and Public Safety Committee passedbody1 Oklahoma House of Representatives House of Representatives passeddate1 passedvote1 passedbody2 Oklahoma Senate Senate passeddate2 passedvote2 conferencedate passedbody3 passeddate3 passedvote3 passedbody4 passeddate4 passedvote4 signedgovernor Brad Henry signeddate April 26, 2004 amendments The Oklahoma Homeland Security Act 74 O.S. 51 51.3 is an Oklahoma state law that created the Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security to respond to terrorism acts of terrorism committed in the State. The Homeland Security Act was signed into law by Governor of Oklahoma Governor Brad Henry on April 26, 2004. Purposes of the Act The Homeland Security Act establishes the Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security , and creating the position of Homeland Security Director to head the Office. The Governor of Oklahoma is named the State s chief counterterrorism official and makes the Director responsible for administration of the Office. The Act makes the Office responsible for developing and coordinating the implementation and administration of a comprehensive statewide strategy to protect the State from the following terrorism acts of terrorism Public health emergency United States public health emergencies cyberterrorism weapons of mass destruction In addition to its other duties, the Act designates the Office as the agency responsible for developing interoperable ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2011 orphan date December 2007 The Centre for Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism is an Australian organisation at Macquarie University formed in response to the threat of terrorism . The Centre, founded in 2005, seeks to promote research, deliver postgraduate education postgraduate programs , and provide professional education and consultancy services. The main focuses of the Centre are Policing Operational Response and Public Disorder South East Asia Geo Political Trends Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism Organised crime Organised Crime Terrorism and Insurgency Counter terrorism Intelligence Analysis Transport Security Computer Forensics The current director is Peter Anderson, who was the New South Wales NSW Australian Labor Party Labor Minister for Police and Emergency Services New South Wales Minister for Police and Emergency Services from 1981 to 1986. He has been serving in this capacity since 2007. In October 2010, the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption New South Wales ICAC completed an investigation into multiple allegations from a number of former PICT staff about bullying and victimisation. The ICAC appointed investigator found substance in the allegations of bullying and victimisation against former staff. The ICAC appointed investigator also found evidence supporting the allegation that the university failed to take adequate action in response to complaints raised by a number of staff. The ICAC sent a copy of the report to the University and the NSW Ombudsman. cn date July 2011 External links Cite web url http www.unileaks.org media kunena attachments 62 mureport.pdf title Confidential Report supervised by ICAC accessdate 5 April 2011 author Independent Commission against Corruption date work publisher Unileaks Cite news url http www.theaustralian.com.au higher education bullied macquarie university staff demand an apology story e6frgcjx 1226026324971 title Bullied Macquarie University staff demand an apology newsp ... more details
Reflist Bibliography Books Winn Schwartau, ed, Information Warfare Cyberterrorism Protecting your personal ... 44867 Information Warfare, Cyberterrorism, and Hacktivism from Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Digital ... more details
the Internet for Cyberterrorism Directly after 9 11, much was made of the possibilities of a large ... 2004 The McGraw Hill Companies. Conway M. 2003 , Terrorism and IT Cyberterrorism and Terrorist ... more details
was amended. ref Cyberterrorism & cybersecurity Several aspects of cyberterrorism are dealt with in title ... of intercepted computer evidence relating to criminal activity and cyberterrorism, and that have ... relating to cyberterrorism were redefined. A protected computer was expanded to include a computer ... more details
Multiple issues peacock January 2010 notability September 2009 Infobox person name Winn Schwartau image image size caption birth name birth date Birth date and age 1952 7 1 birth place New York City death date death place death cause resting place resting place coordinates residence nationality other names known for education alma mater employer occupation Computer Security Expert home town title salary networth height weight term predecessor successor party boards religion spouse partner children parents relatives signature website http www.winnschwartau.com Schwartau s personal website footnotes Winn Schwartau born July 1, 1952 in New York City is an expert on security, privacy, infowar, cyber terrorism and related topics. He is known not only for his trademark mustache and appearances at DEF CON Defcon but also his provocative and original ideas that make audiences think, wonder and understand highly technical security subjects. He has written more than a dozen works on security topics. In other words, Schwartau attempts to make the importance of information security accessible to the average person. In 2002, he was honored as a Power Thinker and one of the 50 most powerful people in networking by Network World . In 2008, he was voted one of the 25 Most Influential People in the Security Industry by Security Magazine. Written work Schwartau has written numerous books. His first non fiction book, Information Warfare Chaos on the Electronic Superhighway 1994, 1996, 1997 introduces the concepts of cyberterrorism to the public. Another of his books, Cybershock 2000, 2001 , is a non technical look at the DEF CON Defcon conference , hackers in general, Phreaking and the importance of computer security. He wrote Time Based Security, outlining how to use time as a security metric. ref http www.amazon.com dp 0962870048 Time Based Security ref Pearl Harbor Dot Com is a novel about a terrorist cyberattack on the United States. ref http www.amazon.com dp 0962870064 Pearl Har ... more details
the holidays can be considered cyberterrorism. As well there are also hacking activities directed towards ... etc. Cyberextortion is a form of cyberterrorism in which a website, e mail server, or computer ... Research Center Information about computer crime, Internet fraud and CyberTerrorism in Asia Government ... more details
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