- The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee Report on Food Additives
. ref The first part deals with food additives such as benzyol peroxide, cyclodextrin, hexose oxidase ... more details
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- Glycoside hydrolase family 13
Infobox protein family Symbol Alpha amylase N Name Alpha amylase, N terminal ig like domain image PDB 2d0h EBI.jpg width caption crystal structure of thermoactinomyces vulgaris r 47 alpha amylase 1 tvai mutant d356n e396q complexed with p2, a pullulan model oligosaccharide Pfam PF02903 Pfam clan InterPro IPR004185 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1sma TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD Infobox protein family Symbol Alpha amylase Name Alpha amylase catalytic domain image PDB 1cyg EBI.jpg width caption cyclodextrin glucanotransferase e.c.2.4.1.19 cgtase Pfam PF00128 Pfam clan CL0058 InterPro IPR006047 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1ppi TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy GH13 CDD In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 13 is a Protein family family of Glycoside hydrolase glycoside hydrolases . Glycoside hydrolases EC number 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. ref name PUB00004870 cite journal author Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Mornon JP, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Davies G title Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 92 issue 15 pages 7090 7094 year 1995 pmid 7624375 doi 10.1073 pnas.92.15.7090 pmc 41477 ref ref name PUB00005266 cite journal author Henrissat B, Davies G title Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases journal Structure volume 3 issue 9 pages 853 859 year 1995 pmid 8535779 doi 10.1016 S0969 2126 01 00220 9 ref ref http www.expasy.ch cgi bin lists?glycosid.txt Bairoch, A. Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and index of glycosyl hydrolase entries in SWISS PROT . 1999. ref This classification is available on the CAZy http www.cazy.org GH1.html web site, ref http www.cazy.org He ... more details
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- Micellar electrokinetic chromatography
, cyclodextrin s, and mixed micelle systems. Short chain alcohols or acetonitrile can be used ... partitioning of the analyte. Since analyte cyclodextrin complexes are neutral, they will migrate ... more details
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- Busulfan
volume 13 pages 40 7 year 2007 ref Complexation The molecular recognition of ureido cyclodextrin ... NE, Marsura A title Synthesis and inclusion ability of a bis beta cyclodextrin pseudo cryptand ... more details
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- Adrian Ponce
Cyclodextrin Lumophore Host Guest Complexes Hartman, W. Gray, M. Ponce, A. Wong, P.A. Nocera D.G. Inorg .... Rev., 1994, 132, 181 194. Intense Phosphorescence Triggered by Alcohols upon Formation of a Cyclodextrin ... more details
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- Itraconazole
absorbed. The cyclodextrin contained in the oral solution can cause an Diarrhea Osmotic osmotic ... to reduce the amount of cyclodextrin given. Itraconazole capsules should always be taken with food ... fatal The cyclodextrin that is used to make the syrup preparation can cause diarrhea. Side ... more details
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- Sugammadex
plough news release.jsp?releaseID 1180933 accessdate 2008 08 02 ref Sugammadex is a modified cyclodextrin , with a lipophilic core and a hydrophilic periphery. This gamma cyclodextrin has been modified ... as well as contribute to the aqueous nature of the cyclodextrin. Sugammadex s binding encapsulation ... more details
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- List of compounds with carbon numbers 40-49
56 5 C sub 48 sub H sub 80 sub O sub 40 sub cyclodextrin 17465 86 0 C sub 48 sub H sub 94 sub O sub ... more details
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- Modified starch
, cyclodextrin monostarch phosphate E1410 with phosphorous acid or the salts sodium phosphate , potassium ... more details
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- Alcohol powder
Alcohol powder is a Powder substance powder that will produce an Alcoholic beverages alcoholic drink when mixed with water . Chemical properties Little about the composition of the powder, as well as the process occurring when mixed with water, has been revealed in news sources. According to food chemistry food chemist Udo Pollmer of the European Institute of Food and Nutrition Sciences in Munich , alcohol can be absorbed in cyclodextrin es, a sugar derivate. In this way, encapsuled in small capsules, the fluid can be handled as a powder. The cyclodextrines can absorb an estimated 60 percent of their own weight in alcohol. ref http www.wz newsline.de sro.php?redid 67450 Alcohol powder Alcopops from a bag , Westdeutsche Zeitung, 28 October 2004 German ref A US food patent has been registered for the process as early as 1974. ref http www.google.com patents?id laQwAAAAEBAJ&dq Preparation of an Alcohol Containing Powder , General Foods Corporation March 31, 1972 ref Legal issues In the United States , according to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau TTB , alcohol powders which are intended for beverage use fall within the jurisdiction of both the federal government TTB and the state governments. Therefore, they are regulated the same as any other alcoholic beverage, require the same licensing approvals and are subject to the Excise tax in the United States alcoholic beverage taxes . Citation needed date June 2007 Currently, alcohol powder which is unfit for beverage purposes is sold as a Food additive food flavouring in the United States. Clarify date May 2010 There is some uncertainty as to legal regulations in other countries. According to some, alcohol laws would in general only apply to liquids. This would mean that powder based alcoholic beverages could be sold to minors and that the powder would be exempt from alcohol tax. See Netherlands below. Brands Germany In Germany a product called Subyou reportedly was or is distributed on the Internet. The produc ... more details
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- Rotaxane
of a rotaxane with an cyclodextrin macrocycle . ref cite journal author C. A. Stanier, M. J. O Connell ... Studies with cyclodextrin protected rotaxane azo dye s established this characteristic. More reactive ... more details
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- Transfection
be divided into several kinds cyclodextrin , ref cite journal author Menuel S, Fontanay S, Clarot I ... cyclodextrin Dendrimeric Tetrapod as a Potential Gene Delivery DNA and siRNA System. Study ... more details
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- Avobenzone
avobenzone with cyclodextrin s may also increase its photostability. ref cite journal title Influence of hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin on photo induced free radical production by the sunscreen ... more details
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- Alpha-Amylase
infobox enzyme Name Alpha Amylase EC number 3.2.1.1 CAS number 9000 90 2 IUBMB EC number 3 2 1 1 GO code GO 0004556 image Salivary alpha amylase 1SMD.png width caption Human salivary amylase calcium ion visible in pale khaki, chloride ion in green. PDB PDBe 1SMD ref cite pmid 15299664 ref Infobox protein family Symbol Alpha amylase Name Alpha amylase catalytic domain image PDB 1cyg EBI.jpg width caption Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase e.c.2.4.1.19 cgtase Pfam PF00128 Pfam clan CL0058 InterPro IPR006047 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1ppi TCDB OPM family 125 OPM protein 1wza CAZy GH13 CDD Infobox protein family Symbol Alpha amyl C2 Name Alpha amylase C terminal beta sheet domain image PDB 1rp8 EBI.jpg width caption Crystal structure of barley alpha amylase isozyme 1 amy1 inactive mutant d180a in complex with maltoheptaose Pfam PF07821 Pfam clan InterPro IPR012850 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD Infobox protein family Symbol Alpha amylase C Name Alpha amylase, C terminal all beta domain image PDB 5cgt EBI.jpg width caption maltotriose complex of preconditioned cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase mutant Pfam PF02806 Pfam clan CL0369 InterPro IPR006048 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1ppi TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD Amylase is an enzyme EC number 3.2.1.1 that hydrolysis hydrolyses alpha bonds of large alpha linked polysaccharide s, such as starch and glycogen , yielding glucose and maltose . ref Cite book editor Maureen Barlow Pugh title Stedman s Medical Dictionary edition 27th year 2000 publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Baltimore , Maryland, USA isbn 978068340007690000 page 65 ref It is the major form of amylase found in humans and other mammals. ref Voet, D., & Voet, J. G. 2005 . Biochimie. 2e d. . Bruxelles De Boeck. 1583 p. ref It is also present in seeds containing starch as a food reserve, and is secreted by many fungi. In human physiology Although found in many tissues, amylase is most prominent in pancreas pancreatic ... more details
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- Clathrate compound
were applied to the separation of paraffin . Thereafter, cyclodextrin , crown ether , and cryptand ... more details
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- Larry E. Overman
Image LarryOverman.jpg 200px thumb Larry Overman at the 2006 ACS meeting in Atlanta. Larry E. Overman is Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine . He was born in Chicago in 1943. Overman obtained a B.A. degree from Earlham College in 1965. and he completed his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin Madison in 1969, under Howard Whitlock, Jr.. Professor Overman is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . He was the recipient of the Arthur C. Cope Award in 2003, and he was awarded the Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Organic Chemistry for 2008. Overman s research is focused on the development of new chemical reactions, particularly transition metal catalysis catalyzed reactions, and the application of those reactions toward the organic synthesis synthesis of natural product s. Overman is most known for the Overman rearrangement , a Claisen rearrangement of allyl ic alcohol s to give allylic trichloroacetamide s. Career Overman s Ph.D. focused on the mechanism of rearrangements related to the biosynthesis of lanosterol from squalene oxide via lanosterol synthase . Overman has explained that this work gave him a lifelong love of rearrangement reaction s. ref name OvermanTetrahedronPrize cite journal last Overman first Larry E. title Molecular Rearrangements in the Construction of Complex Molecules journal Tetrahedron publisher Elsevier doi 10.1016 j.tet.2009.05.067 pmc 2902795 pmid 20640042 accessdate June 28, 2009 year 2009 volume 65 issue 33 pages 6432 ref This was followed by two years as a postdoctoral fellow at Columbia University with Ronald Breslow , using non covalent binding of cyclodextrin as a model of enzyme binding. Larry Overman began his career at University of California, Irvine in June 1971. The Irvine graduate program was small and thus in his early work Overman frequently performed experiments himself, ref name OvermanTetrahedronPrize ... more details
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- Starlicide
as the beta cyclodextrin adduct journal Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry volume 47 issue ... more details
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- Cucurbituril
dicarboxylic acids and a, w diols with cucurbituril and a cyclodextrin. the first step to the formation ... Cyclodextrin mittels Selbstorganisation Claudia Meschke 1999 http www.ub.uni duisburg.de diss diss9911 ... more details
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- Fullerene chemistry
sub forms a 1 2 inclusion compound with cyclodextrin CD . A separation method for both fullerenes based on this principle is made possible by anchoring cyclodextrin to colloidal gold particles through ... out from the Au CD compound by adding adamantane adamantol which has a higher affinity for the cyclodextrin ... more details
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- Green chemistry
, a biologically active natural product, employing cyclodextrin as a catalyst in aqueous media ... Kumar , V. D Tripathi and Promod Kumar title Cyclodextrin catalysed synthesis of tryptanthrin ... more details
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- Phase (matter)
that reversibly solidifies with a rise in temperature cyclodextrin , water , and 4 methylpyridine ... more details
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- Sago
es faodef fdef03e.htm accessdate 22 July 2010 ref maltodextrin , cyclodextrin and monosodium glutamate ... more details
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- Silibinin
been also reported that silymarin inclusion complex with cyclodextrin is much more soluble than ... more details
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- Nabumetone
and mass spectrometric detection. The interactions with gamma cyclodextrin were also studied ... more details
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- ARL6IP5
pmc 139241 cite journal author Butchbach ME, Guo H, Lin CL title Methyl beta cyclodextrin but not retinoic ... more details
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