in Switzerland. PSI is a User Laboratory and runs several particle accelerator s. The 590MeV cyclotron ... EFEFEF Injektor 1 Type Cyclotron Magnet H Form Magnet mass 500t Poll plates Radius 125 cm Poll ... cyclotron built by the Dutch company Philips Gloeilampen Fabrieken. Its one piece magnet has an azimuthally ... colspan 2 align center Type Cyclotron Isochronous Cyclotron Magnets 4 Total Magnet mass 760t Accelerating elements 4 Resonator s 50 MHz Energy 72MeV The Injector 2 cyclotron has been built to replace ... MeV protons to be injected into the 590 MeV Ring cyclotron. The Injector 2 is itself a ring cyclotron ... 1.5em margin bottom 1em border collapse collapse colspan 2 align center bgcolor EFEFEF PSI Ring Cyclotron colspan 2 align center Type Cyclotron Isochronous Cyclotron Magnets 8 Total Magnet mass 2000t Accelerating elements 4 5 Resonator Cavity Cavities 50 MHz Energy 590 MeV The Ring Cyclotron is a separated sector cyclotron with a fixed beam energy of 590 MeV, built by PSI and commissioned in 1974. The 72 MeV beam from either one of two injector cyclotron enters from the back of the cyclotron ... extraction with low beam losses. This is a mandatory condition for high current operation in a cyclotron. Presently, a continuous beam current of 2.2 mA at 590 MeV can be extracted from the ring cyclotron ... cyclotron is in operation since February 2007. The Gantry 2 is under construction and first ... more details
Auroral kilometric radiation AKR is the intense radio radiation emitted in the acceleration zone at a height of three times the radius of the Earth of the polar lights. The radiation mainly comes from cyclotron radiation from electrons orbiting around the magnetic field lines of the Earth. The radiation has a frequency of between 50 and 500 kHz and a total Power physics power of between about 1 million and 10 million watt s. The radiation is absorbed by the ionosphere and therefore can only be measured by satellites positioned at vast heights, such as the Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer FAST . According to the data of the Cluster mission , it is beamed out in the cosmos in a narrow plane tangent to the magnetic field at the source. The sound produced by playing AKR over an audio device has been described as whistles , chirps , and even screams Citation needed date December 2009 . As some other planets emit cyclotron radiation too, AKR could be used to learn more about Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune , and to detect extrasolar planet s. References cite web url http sci.esa.int science e www object index.cfm?fobjectid 43018 title Beamed radio emission from Earth last Masson first Arnaud date 2008 06 27 accessdate 2008 07 01 publisher European Space Agency ESA Category Radio astronomy Category Planetary science astronomy stub fr Rayonnement kilom trique auroral ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Undertow Type Studio album Artist Blind Idiot God Commented out because image was deleted Cover Undertow album.jpg Released January 1, 1989 Recorded Genre Alternative rock Length 41 31 Label Enemy Records Enemy Producer Bill Laswell Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r207868 pure url yes link Last album Blind Idiot God album Blind Idiot God br 1987 This album Undertow br 1989 Next album Cyclotron Blind Idiot God album Cyclotron br 1997 Undertow , the second release from Blind Idiot God , features a collaboration with John Zorn , and a cover of Alice in My Fantasies , a song penned by George Clinton funk musician George Clinton . Track listing Sawtooth 2 27 Clockwork Dub 4 29 Atomic Whip 4 28 Watch Yer Step 3 14 Drowning 6 04 Major Key Dub 4 10 Alice in My Fantasies 2 56 Rollercoaster 4 36 Dubbing in the Sinai 3 49 Wailing Wall 3 05 Purged Specimen 1 53 Category Blind Idiot God albums Category 1989 albums ... more details
wanted to acquire a cyclotron and turned to Lawrence who often sent detailed plans to those ... Thornton to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor to lead in the construction of a cyclotron, and where ..., to head the construction of a cyclotron, one of the best of its time. This period ended in 1942 ... of the 184 inch cyclotron, the first large frequency modulated cyclotron that used the new concept ... was for a long time in charge of scheduling for the 184 inch cyclotron. Thornton retired in 1972. Robert ... more details
ion gauge, had caught my interest already at G ttingen and at Duke. In their 1955 cyclotron ..., magnetron, and cyclotron motions of an electron in it. With the help of the expert glassblower ... to trap electrons for about 10 sec and to detect axial, magnetron and cyclotron resonances. H. Dehmelt ... which are called the magnetron math omega math and the modified cyclotron math omega math ... trajectory in the radial plane for math omega omega 8 math The sum of these two frequencies is the cyclotron .... Fourier transform mass spectrometry main Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry also known as Fourier transform mass spectrometry ... on the cyclotron frequency of the ions in a fixed magnetic field. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ..., C. L. Jackson, G. S., Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry a primer. Mass ... cyclotron radius by an oscillating electric field perpendicular to the magnetic field. The excitation ... on a pair of plates which the packet of ions passes close to as they cyclotron. The resulting signal ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Timeline of particle physics technology 1896 Charles Wilson physicist Charles Wilson discovers that energetic particles produce droplet tracks in supersaturation supersaturated gases 1908 Hans Geiger and Ernest Rutherford invent the Geiger counter 1911 Charles Wilson finishes a sophisticated cloud chamber 1934 Ernest Lawrence and Stan Livingston invent the cyclotron 1945 Edwin McMillan devises a synchrotron 1952 Donald Glaser develops the bubble chamber 1968 Georges Charpak and Roger Bouclier build the first multiwire proportional mode particle detection chamber DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Particle Physics Technology Category Technology timelines Particle physics Category Physics timelines Particle physics Category Particle physics ... more details
include http gyrotrontech.com Gyrotron Technology, Inc See also Electron cyclotron resonance Magnetron Klystron Cyclotron Fusion power Tokamak Terahertz radiation References reflist External ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 Image ARC ECRIS magnet.jpg thumb right 400px Magnet structure of the first ARC ECRIS prototype constructed at http www.jyu.fi science laitokset fysiikka en research accelerator JYFL Accelerator Laboratory ARC ECRIS ref cite journal author P. Suominen, T. Ropponen and H. Koivisto title First results with the yin yang type electron cyclotron resonance ion source journal Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A doi 10.1016 j.nima.2007.05.324 volume 578 issue 2 pages 370 378 year 2007 bibcode 2007NIMPA.578..370S ref is an Electron cyclotron resonance ECR ion sources Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source based on arc shaped coils unlike the conventional ref cite book author R. Geller title Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas publisher Institute of Physics Publishing year 1996 isbn 9780750301077 ref ECRIS which bases on a multipole magnet usually a hexapole magnet inside a solenoid solenoid magnet . First time the arc shaped coils were used already in the 1960s in list of fusion experiments fusion experiments , for example at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory MFTF , Baseball II , ref cite journal url https publicaffairs.llnl.gov employee articles 2002 05.17.02 newsline.pdf title On the frontier of missile defense technology journal Newsline publisher Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLNL volume 27 issue 20 page 3 year 2002 doi ref ... and later in Japan GAMMA10 , ... . In 2006 the JYFL ion source group ref cite web url http www.jyu.fi science laitokset fysiikka en research accelerator ionsources title JYFL Ion Source Group accessdate 2009 06 02 ref designed, constructed and tested similar plasma trap to produce highly charged heavy ion beams. The first tests were promising and showed that a stable Plasma physics plasma can be confined in an arc coil magnetic field structure see references . References Reflist External links http www.youtube.com watch?v yQJgIVAikaU YouTube video of a conventional ECR ... more details
Selected ion monitoring SIM is a mass spectrometry scanning mode in which only a limited mass to charge ratio range is transmitted and or detected by the instrument, as opposed to the full mass spectrum spectrum range. ref GoldBookRef title selected ion monitoring file S05547 ref ref name Selected ion monitoring Mass Spectrometry Terms cite web url http mass spec.lsu.edu msterms index.php Selected ion monitoring title Selected ion monitoring Mass Spectrometry Terms format work accessdate ref This mode of operation typically results in significantly increased sensitivity. Due to their inherent nature, this technique is most effective and therefore most common on quadrupole mass analyzers quadrupole mass spectrometers and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometers . References Reflist Category Mass spectrometry ... more details
wiktionary ICR ICR may refer to Research Institute of Cancer Research , a college within the University of London Institute of Cetacean Research , a Japanese institution Institute for Consciousness Research , a non sectarian group with the goal of raising public awareness of Kundalini Institute for Creation Research , a creationist organization in Dallas, Texas Institute for creativity research , a Russian semi independent research center for studying and affecting how the brain produces original thought The Institute for Cultural Research , a London based educational charity founded by Idries Shah Other fields Catholic University of Rennes Institut catholique de Rennes , a French Catholic university Implanted cardiac resynchronization device , in cardiology Industrial Cases Reports , a law report Inishowen Community Radio ICR FM , a local radio station broadcasting on the Inishowen Peninsula in Ireland Intelligent character recognition , advanced OCR that allows font and different styles of hand writing to be learned during processing to improve accuracy and recognition levels Intercolonial Railway , a historic Canadian railway Interest coverage ratio , a measure of a firm s ability to pay interest on outstanding debt International Care & Relief , an International development charity International Centre of Reconstruction International Civilian Representative for Kosovo , a civilian officer Ion cyclotron resonance , a physics phenomenon used in cyclotron particle acceleration Iraqi Council of Representatives , a political council of Iraq Romanian Cultural Institute Institutul Cultural Rom n , a state funded institution that promotes Romanian culture and civilization in Romania and abroad Islander Creole English , ISO 639 3 code Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro Central Institute for Restoration Istituto Centrale per il Restauro , art conservation institute in Rome Idiopathic condylar resorption , a temporomandibular joint disorder disambiguatio ... more details
cleanup date February 2011 To initiate a sustained nuclear fusion fusion reaction, it is usually necessary to use many methods to heat the plasma, including radio frequency RF heating, electron cyclotron resonance heating ECRH , ion cyclotron resonance heating ICRH , and neutral beam injection . Neutral Beam Injection NBI involves injecting a high energy beam of neutral atom s, typically a hydrogen isotope such as deuterium , into the core of the plasma physics plasma . These energetic atoms transfer their energy to the plasma, raising the overall temperature. Although the atoms are injected with no net electrostatic charge, as the beam passes through the plasma, the atoms are ionized as they bounce off the ions already in the plasma. Because the magnetic field inside the torus is circular, these fast ions are confined to the background plasma. The confined fast ions mentioned above are slowed down by the background plasma, in a similar way to how drag physics air resistance slows down a baseball. The energy transfer from the fast ions to the plasma increases the overall plasma temperature. It is very important that the fast ions are confined within the plasma long enough for them to deposit their energy. Magnetic fluctuations are a big problem for plasma confinement in this type of device see plasma stability by scrambling what were initially well ordered magnetic fields. If the fast ions are susceptible to this type of behavior they can escape very quickly. But there is evidence to suggest that they aren t. The text in this article is derived from the Madison Symmetric Torus page. See also List of plasma physics articles External links http dsd.lbl.gov ImgLib COLLECTIONS BERKELEY LAB RESEARCH 1991 PRESENT AFRD index 96803756.html Thermonuclear Fusion Test Reactor with neutral beam injector at PPPL Category Fusion power de Neutralteilcheninjektion ... more details
ECR can stand for Associations Efficient Consumer Response , a trade and industry body US Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution European Conservatives and Reformists , a grouping within the European Union Radio East Coast Radio South Africa , a South African radio station FM 94 95 East Coast Radio Ireland , an Irish radio station Transportation Roads East Coast Road , a scenic beachway along the Coromandel coast of South India East Cross Route in London El Camino Real California El Camino Real an old Spanish road in California Railways East Croydon station Euro Cargo Rail , rail freight operator based in France East Central Railway, part of the Indian rail network, see East Central Railway Zone India Eastern Counties Railway , defunct British railway company Science and technology Electron cyclotron resonance , a phenomenon in physics European Congress of Radiology Other Edmonton Capital Region Electronic Cash Register Engine control room shipbuilding abbreviation disambig de ECR fr ECR it ECR sv ECR ... more details
The Rhode Island Computer Museum is a vintage computer museum located in North Kingstown, Rhode Island North Kingstown , Rhode Island , USA . On display are a number of personal microcomputers from the United States USA and United Kingdom UK , and mainframe computer s e.g. Digital Equipment Corporation DEC VAX es, Wang Laboratories Wang 2200 VP, DEC PDP 8 , 9, PDP 10 10 and PDP 11 11s , etc. . Also situated in the collection are examples of Sequent multi processor machines, a DG Eclipse from the Harvard Cyclotron, one of two surviving Astronautics, and a large selection of Wang Laboratories Wang VS Wang VS machines . External links http www.ricomputermuseum.org Rhode Island Computer Museum website coord missing Rhode Island Category Computer museums in the United States Category Museums in Washington County, Rhode Island Category Industry museums in Rhode Island RhodeIsland geo stub US museum stub Category North Kingstown, Rhode Island ... more details
HCL or HCl with the last letter being lowercase L can stand for Hairy cell leukemia , an uncommon and slowly progressing B cell leukemia Hardware compatibility list Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory , from 1961 to 2002, a proton accelerator used for research and development HCL Enterprise , an IT outsourcing firm based in Noida, India HC Lugano , a Swiss professional ice hockey team based in Lugano Hennepin County Library Higher Chinese Language , an academic subject in Singapore Hindustan Cables Limited , an Indian cable manufacturer Hollow cathode lamp , a spectral line source used in physics and chemistry Hydrogen chloride , chemical formula HCl Hydrochloric acid , a solution of hydrogen chloride in water Hydrochloride , the salt of a hydrochloric acid and an organic base See also HCI disambiguation , with the last letter being uppercase i disambig de HCL fa HCL fr HCL gl HCl pl HCL ru HCL sr HCl fi HCl sv HCL ... more details
The Grand Acc l rateur National d Ions Lourds GANIL , or Large Heavy Ion National Accelerator, is a France French National lab national nuclear physics research center in Caen . The facility consists primarily of two serialised synchrocyclotron s. See also Similar facilities Gesellschaft f r Schwerionenforschung GSI RIKEN National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory NSCL Dubna CERN TRIUMF External links http www.ganil spiral2.eu ?set language en GANIL http www.scholarpedia.org article The GANIL facility Scholarpedia article Coord 49 12 52 N 0 21 38 W region FR type landmark display title Category Laboratories Category Nuclear research centers Category Research institutes in France de Grand Acc l rateur National d Ions Lourds es Grand Acc l rateur National d Ions Lourds fr Grand acc l rateur national d ions lourds ... more details
A fragment separator is an Ion optics ion optical device used to focus and separate products from the collision of relativistic ion beams with thin targets. Selected products can then be studied individually. Fragment separators typically consist of a series of superconducting magnetic multipole elements. The thin target immediately before the separator allows the fragments produced through various reactions to escape the target material still at a very high velocity. The products are forward focused because of the high velocity of the center of mass in the beam target interaction, which allows fragment separators to collect a large fraction in some cases nearly all of the fragments produced in the target. Some examples of currently operating Fragment separators are the FRS Fragment Separator FRS at Gesellschaft f r Schwerionenforschung GSI , the A1900 at National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory NSCL , and BigRIPS at RIKEN . Category Experimental physics fr Fragment Separator ... more details
unreferenced date April 2010 Frank Bubb July 3, 1892 &ndash May 3, 1961 was a scientist and a mathematician at Washington University . He was a part of the team that developed the cyclotron that produced the first batch of plutonium for the then secret program only referred to as the Manhattan Project , which produced the atomic bomb . References http select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res FB0815F93E5D1B728DDDAD0894DD405B818AF1D3 Frank W. Bubb, Sr. s obituary Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bubb, Frank W., Sr. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH July 3, 1892 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH May 3, 1961 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bubb, Frank W., Sr. Category American mathematicians Category American scientists Category Manhattan Project people Category 1892 births Category 1961 deaths US scientist stub US mathematician stub ... more details
about history ref This machine is called a cyclotron . IU Health Proton Therapy Center was fortunate enough to repurpose the cyclotron located on the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility IUCF from ... more details
Tory Medal , 1946. Elected to the Royal Society of London , 1935. The Foster Radiation Laboratory and Cyclotron ... Chemical Engineering.html Foster Radiation Laboratory and Cyclotron Building Persondata Metadata ... more details
Infobox scientist name Alan G. Marshall image filename only image size caption birth date 1944 birth place Bluffton, Ohio death date death place residence Tallahassee, Florida citizenship United States nationality ethnicity fields Chemistry workplaces Ohio State University br Florida State University alma mater Northwestern University br Stanford University doctoral advisor academic advisors doctoral students notable students known for Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance author abbrev bot author abbrev zoo influences influenced awards Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry 1999 br Thomson Medal 2000 br Chemical Pioneer Award 2007 br William H. Nichols Medal 2012 , given by the New York Section of the American Chemical Society br Pittsburgh Analytical Chemistry Award 2012 , given by the Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh br signature filename only footnotes Alan G. Marshall is an American analytical chemist who has devoted his scientific career to developing a scientific technique known as Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance FT ICR mass spectrometry , which he co invented. He was born in Bluffton, Ohio, in 1944, and earned his Bachelor s in Chemistry from Northwestern University 1965 and Ph.D. in Chemistry from Stanford University 1970 . His first academic appointment was at the University of British Columbia. In 1980, he moved to the Ohio State University where he remained until 1993. He is the Robert O. Lawton Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Florida State University and Director of the Ion Cyclotron Resonance Program at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory . He is a fellow of the American Chemical Society , American Physical Society , and the American Association for the Advancement of Science , and has received numerous awards, including the 2007 Chemical Pioneer Award, given by the American Institute of Chemists the 2012 William H. Nichols Medal, given by the New York Section of the American Chemical Society and t ... more details
other uses Kenneth R. MacKenzie Infobox scientist name Kenneth Ross MacKenzie image image size caption birth date June 15, 1912 birth place Portland, Oregon Portland , Oregon , United States residence nationality United States American death date death date and age 2002 7 4 1912 6 15 death place Los Angeles United States field nuclear physics work institution Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , University of California, Los Angeles alma mater BS University of British Columbia , PhD University of California, Berkeley doctoral advisor Ernest Lawrence doctoral students known for synthesis of astatine prizes religion none footnotes Kenneth Ross MacKenzie June 15, 1912 &ndash July 4, 2002 ref http home.physics.ucla.edu news in memory kenneth mackenzie mackenzie.pdf ref together with Dale R. Corson and Emilio Segr , synthesized the element astatine , in 1940. MacKenzie received his PhD under Ernest Lawrence at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . Lawrence, MacKenzie, and their colleagues devised the first cyclotron . He was a professor of physics at University of California, Los Angeles UCLA , where he and Reg Richardson built UCLA s first cyclotron and later a bevatron . MacKenzie devised MacKenzie bucket s which are plasma sources created by lining vacuum chamber walls with permanent magnets of alternating polarity to suppress plasma electron losses, that are widely used to this day. He later traveled around the world, helping to troubleshoot various country s cyclotron problems. Later in life, he studied plasma physics and dark matter. References Reflist cite web title In Memoriam Kenneth Ross MacKenzie publisher University of California url http www.universityofcalifornia.edu senate inmemoriam KennethRossMacKenzie.htm Persondata NAME Mackenzie, Kenneth Ross ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 15, 1912 PLACE OF BIRTH Portland, Oregon Portland , Oregon , United States DATE OF DEATH 2002 07 03 PLACE OF DEATH Los Angeles United States DEFAULTS ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Andy Hawkins image caption image size background non vocal instrumentalist born 1960 genre Noise rock , Experimental music instrument Guitar occupation Musician years active 1987 present label SST Records associated acts Azonic , Blind Idiot God notable instruments Andy Hawkins is a guitarist and composer from Missouri and a founding member of the band Blind Idiot God . Discography col begin col 2 Blind Idiot God class wikitable style font size 96 text align center margin 6px Unicode style background dde width 50px Year style background dde width 207px Name style background dde width 25px Ref 1987 Blind Idiot God album Blind Idiot God ref Allmusic class album id r2069 credits pure url yes allmusic Blind Idiot God Credits Allmusic. Retrieved 2011 12 01. ref 1989 Undertow Blind Idiot God album Undertow ref Allmusic class album id r207868 credits pure url yes allmusic Undertow Credits Allmusic. Retrieved 2011 12 01. ref 1993 Cyclotron album Cyclotron ref Allmusic class album id r189123 credits pure url yes allmusic Cyclotron Credits Allmusic. Retrieved 2011 12 01. ref Azonic class wikitable style font size 96 text align center margin 6px Unicode style background dde width 50px Year style background dde width 207px Name style background dde width 25px Ref 1994 Halo Azonic album Halo ref Allmusic class album id r263594 credits pure url yes allmusic Halo Credits Allmusic. Retrieved 2011 12 01. ref col 2 Other appearances class wikitable style font size 96 text align center margin 6px Unicode style background dde width 50px Year style background dde width 165px Name style background dde width 147px Artist style background dde width 25px Ref 1994 Sacrifist Praxis band Praxis ref Allmusic class album id r203690 credits pure url yes allmusic Sacrifist Credits Allmusic. Retrieved 2011 12 01. ref 1995 Subsonic 3 Skinner s Black Laboratories w Justin Broadrick ref Allmusic class album id r282382 credits pure url yes ... more details
, known for his invention, utilization, and improvement of the cyclotron atom smasher beginning in 1929 ... was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in inventing the cyclotron and developing its applications ... 0520215680 p. 312 ref The Developments of the Cyclotron The invention that brought Lawrence to international ... A Century of Physics at Berkeley. 2. The Cyclotron. work publisher Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley date ... longer electrodes. Image Cyclotron patent.png 300px right thumb Diagram of cyclotron operation ... On Szilard and the cyclotron, see cite isbn 0671441337 ref Image Lawrence Compton Bush Conant Compton ... 184 inch cyclotron seen on the blackboard Lawrence, Arthur Compton A. Compton , Vannevar Bush ... A. Loomis March 1940 The first model of Lawrence s cyclotron was made out of brass, wire, and sealing ... 25 in all. And it worked When Lawrence applied 2,000 volts of electricity to his makeshift cyclotron ... laboratory for the new field of nuclear physics research in the 1930s. He received a patent for the cyclotron ... work on the cyclotron , the first particle accelerator to achieve high energies. He was the first ... and the Cyclotron AIP History Center Web Exhibit http photos.aip.org veritySearch1.jsp?page ... more details
with continuous systems is obtained. Electron gas Image Cyclotron patent.png right thumb 260px left Diagram of cyclotron operation from Ernest O. Lawrence Lawrence s 1934 patent. While the principle of the cyclotron ... . An early research investigation to explore a two dimensional electron gas ref Walter Kohn, Cyclotron ... 123, 1242 1244 1961 ref with respect to cyclotron resonance behavior and the de Haas van Alphen ... more details
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