Infobox Non profit Non profit name CysticFibrosisFoundation Non profit logo Image CysticFibrosisFoundation ... of cysticfibrosis organizations Canadian CysticFibrosisFoundationCysticFibrosis Trust Association Gr gory Lemarchal NACFC References Reflist External links http www.cff.org CysticFibrosisFoundation http www.medicalnewstoday.com medicalnews.php?newsid 19241 CysticFibrosisFoundation Marks 50 Years in the Fight Against CysticFibrosis Category Charities based in the United States US philanthropy org stub fr CysticFibrosisFoundation tr Kistik Fibrozis Kurumu .... Beall, Ph.D., President and CEO area served USA focus Cysticfibrosis method revenue United States ... index.cfm bay search.summary orgid 9142.htm title Charity Navigator Rating CysticFibrosisFoundation publisher Charity Navigator accessdate 2007 10 02 ref endowment num employees owner Non profit slogan homepage http www.cff.org cff.org The CysticFibrosisFoundation CFF is a non profit organization in the United States established to provide the means to cure and control cysticfibrosis CF . The Foundation provides information about cysticfibrosis and finances CF research that aims to improve the quality of life for people with the disease. The Foundation also engages in legislative lobbying for cysticfibrosis. ref name about cite web url http www.cff.org aboutCFFoundation title About the CysticFibrosisFoundation publisher CysticFibrosisFoundation accessdate 2007 10 02 ref History The Foundation was established in 1955 by a group of volunteers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . In addition to providing Grant money grants for research into cysticfibrosis and supporting clinical trials, the foundation promotes and accredits 115 specialized centers for treatment of individuals with cysticfibrosis. The Foundation has over 80 chapters and offices across the US. In 1989, scientists working for the Foundation discovered the gene that causes cysticfibrosis, considered ... more details
Primary sources date January 2010 The CysticFibrosisFoundation from Slovenia Slovene Dru tvo za cisti no fibrozo Slovenije is a non profit organization in Slovenia , Europe. The foundation is a member of the European CysticFibrosis Society ECFS and CysticFibrosis Europe CFE , a section of international CF organization CysticFibrosis Worldwide CFW . History The foundation was established on 3 November 2009. Before it was a part of http www.dpbs.si Association of pulmonary and allergic patients in Slovenia Slovene Dru tvo plju nih in alergijskih bolnikov Slovenije Goals The purpose of association is organized to assist all patients affected with cysticfibrosis and their families to achieve the highest possible quality of life that contribute to a better and longer life of patients affected with cysticfibrosis. The society is intended to address and alleviate social distress and difficulties of people, providing assistance to people whose health or life is threatened, and the strengthening ... a delegation of the CysticFibrosisFoundation in Slovenia , 2009 http www.primorski.eu stories ... in CF External links http www.drustvocf.com Official webpage of CysticfibrosisFoundation from Slovenia http www.dpbs.si Dru tvo plju nih in alergijskih bolnikov Slovenije http www.cfww.org CysticFibrosis Worldwide CFW http www.ecfs.eu European CysticFibrosis Society ECFS http www.cff.org CysticFibrosisFoundation Category Charitable organizations Category Slovenian associations hr Dru tvo za ... to highlight the problems of patients with cysticfibrosis , newspaper Primorski dnevnik, 2009 http www.dnevnik.si novice zdravje 1042313407 The first European Week of awareness of the cysticfibrosis ... about the CF and various aspects of life of patients affected with it. See also List of cysticfibrosis organizations References http www.jana.si aktualno ljudje Njen boj za zivljenje.html Her fight ... The foundation s publications All publications are in pdf format and they are in Slovene language ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cysticfibrosis Image CFtreatmentvest2.JPG Alt Caption A breathing treatment for cystic ... GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Cysticfibrosis also known as CF or mucoviscidosis is an autosomal ... to thick, viscous secretions. ref name yankas cite journal title Cysticfibrosis adult care ... 39 pmid 14734689 doi 10.1378 chest.125.1 suppl.1S issue 90010 ref The name cysticfibrosis refers to the characteristic ... . ref name andersen Andersen DH. Cysticfibrosis of the pancreas and its relation to celiac ... by a mutation in the gene for the protein cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ... of the CFTR gene, only one is needed to prevent cysticfibrosis due to the disorder s recessive ... G Cysticfibrosis. Lancet. 2003 Feb 22 361 9358 681 9. ref ref http www.patient.co.uk doctor Cystic Fibrosis.htm Patient UK website CysticFibrosis ref The World Health Organization states that In the European ... public geneticdiseases en index2.html ref Individuals with cysticfibrosis can be diagnosed before ... is often necessary as CF worsens. Signs and symptoms File Cysticfibrosis manifestations.png 400px thumb right A diagram showing clinical manifestations of cysticfibrosis ref name isbn0 8089 2325 ... pages quote isbn 0 8089 2325 0 oclc doi url accessdate ref The hallmark symptoms of cysticfibrosis are salty tasting skin , ref name pmid17557942 cite journal author Quinton PM title Cysticfibrosis ... with cysticfibrosis a review of published studies journal Eur. J. Endocrinol. volume 151 Suppl .... ref name pmid19393108 cite journal author O Malley CA title Infection control in cysticfibrosis cohorting ... contribution of genetic and nongenetic modifiers to intestinal obstruction in cysticfibrosis journal ... cite journal author Ratjen FA title Cysticfibrosis pathogenesis and future treatment strategies ... demand due to chronic illness. ref name pmid15339250 In rare cases, cysticfibrosis can manifest itself as a coagulation disorder. A double recessive allele is needed for cysticfibrosis to be apparent ... more details
life into the future former name homepage URL cysticfibrosis.ca dissolved footnotes CysticFibrosis Canada , formerly the Canadian CysticFibrosisFoundation, is a Canada wide health Charitable organization ... ref See also Shinerama List of cysticfibrosis organizations CysticFibrosisFoundationCysticFibrosis ...Infobox non profit name CysticFibrosis Canada image File CysticFibrosis Canada 2011.png 160px The new logo and name CysticFibrosis Canada , 2011 onward. type Health Charity founded date start date 1960 ... 2009 Keeping a Promise accessdate 2010 12 21 date 2009 publisher CysticFibrosis Canada ref endowment ..., CysticFibrosis Canada celebrated its 50th Anniversary. CysticFibrosis Canada s mandate is to help individuals with cysticfibrosis , principally by funding cysticfibrosis research and care. The organization also provides educational materials for the cysticfibrosis community and the general public undertakes advocacy initiatives with, and on behalf of Canadians with cysticfibrosis, and raises funds to supports its programs. CysticFibrosis Canada is one of the world s largest non governmental granting agencies in the field of cysticfibrosis research. ref cite web url http www.cysticfibrosis.ca en research index.php title CysticFibrosis Canada Research accessdate 2011 01 31 date 2010 05 19 publisher CysticFibrosis Canada ref Mission CysticFibrosis Canada raises funds in order to promote public awareness and support research and high quality cysticfibrosis care. ref cite web url http www.cysticfibrosis.ca en aboutUs mission.php title CysticFibrosis Canada About us What we do Mission accessdate 2011 01 31 date 2009 08 06 publisher CysticFibrosis Canada ref Research and Care CysticFibrosis Canada s primary objective is to fund CF research and care the organization annually ... undertaking CF investigations. Each year, CysticFibrosis Canada awards more than 6 million in grants ... title CysticFibrosis Canada Research accessdate 2011 01 31 date 2010 05 19 publisher CysticFibrosis ... more details
See also List of cysticfibrosis organizations CysticFibrosisFoundation Canadian CysticFibrosisFoundation References Reflist External links http www.cftrust.org.uk The CysticFibrosis Trust http cfgenetherapy.org.uk UK CysticFibrosis Gene Therapy Consortium Category Health charities in the United ...The CysticFibrosis Trust , founded in 1964, is the United Kingdom s only national charity dedicated to all aspects of cysticfibrosis CF . It funds research to treat and cure CF and aims to ensure appropriate clinical care and support for people with cysticfibrosis. Objectives Its objectives are To fund medical and scientific research provide effective treatments and develop a cure for cysticfibrosis To ensure appropriate clinical care for those with cysticfibrosis To provide information, advice, support and, where appropriate, financial assistance to anyone affected by cysticfibrosis Research The aim of the CysticFibrosis Trust research is to understand, treat and cure cysticfibrosis. The CysticFibrosis Trust is the major funder of medical and scientific CF research in the UK. The Trust ... future. Gene therapy aims to add a healthy copy of the faulty CF gene to the lung. The CysticFibrosis ... through the UK CysticFibrosis Gene Therapy Consortium . ref http cfgenetherapy.org.uk UK Cystic ... with cysticfibrosis. Clinical care Cysticfibrosis is a complex disease requiring considerable specialist ... CF treatment centres throughout the UK. Since 1997, the CysticFibrosis Trust has invested over 10 ... of tomorrow. The CysticFibrosis Trust sets national standard on clinical care, provides and funds ... of those with CF across the UK. Information, advice and support The CysticFibrosis Trust provides a confidential ..., schools and employers and anyone interested in cysticfibrosis. The Trust also advise families on benefits ... sales will go to the CysticFibrosis Trust while the exhibition describes the recessive gene inheritance pattern that causes ginger, or red, hair the same inheritance pattern that causes cysticfibrosis ... more details
Wikify date December 2011 For general diabetes discussion Diabetes Infobox disease Name Cysticfibrosis related diabetes Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID Cysticfibrosis related diabetes CFRD is diabetes specifically caused by cysticfibrosis , a genetic condition. Cysticfibrosis related diabetes mellitus CFRD develops with age, and the median age at diagnosis is 21 years. ref name pmid20034372 cite journal author Lek N, Acerini CL title Cysticfibrosis related diabetes mellitus diagnostic and management challenges. journal Curr Diabetes Rev year 2010 volume 6 issue 1 pages 9 16 pmid 20034372 doi pmc url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez eutils elink.fcgi?dbfrom pubmed&tool sumsearch.org cite&retmode ref&cmd prlinks&id 20034372 ref See also Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Cysticfibrosis References references External links http www.cff.org LivingWithCF StayingHealthy Diet Diabetes CysticFibrosisFoundation, Guide to CysticFibrosis Related Diabetes Category Diabetes Category Pulmonology Category Endocrinology ... more details
Fund ref a U.K based foundation to help support families and their children with cysticfibrosis. CysticFibrosisFoundation Slovenia , a Slovenian association providing information and care for CF patiens ..., spouses, siblings, friends and significant others. CysticFibrosis Canada http www.cysticfibrosis.ca CCFF , a Canada wide health charity, which funds cysticfibrosis research and care. CysticFibrosisFoundation CFF , a United States US non profit providing the means to cure and control cysticfibrosisCysticFibrosis Lifestyle Foundation ref http www.cflf.org index.php CysticFibrosis Lifestyle ... and longer lives for themselves. Founded by Brian Callanan. CysticFibrosis Reaching Out Foundation , ref http www.reachingoutfoundation.org CysticFibrosis Reaching Out Foundation ref a US based ... dedicated to raising money for fight against CysticFibrosis. Liam Foundation , ref http www.wiffoutcf.com ... of those with CysticFibrosis. Mauli Ola Foundation , ref http www.mauliola.org Mauli Ola Foundation ...The following organizations assist people with or do research into cysticfibrosis , a hereditary disease .... Australia CysticFibrosis Australia ref http www.cysticfibrosis.org.au CysticFibrosis Australia ref CFA , an Australian national organization aimed at raising awareness and education of cysticfibrosis ... others and search members. It is created by the CF community for the CF community. CysticFibrosis ... fibrosis European CysticFibrosis Society ref http www.ecfsoc.org European CysticFibrosis ... to information outreach and research for cysticfibrosis, named after the French singer and Star Academy France Star Academy winner Gr gory Lemarchal http www.ncfs.nl Nederlandse CysticFibrosis ... and support specific to cysticfibrosis. Operating since 1994, Cystic L serves people with CF ... that engage adolescents and young adults with CysticFibrosis as active agents in their healthcare ... , a United States US based organization supporting research aimed at finding a cure for cysticfibrosis ... more details
Children s Book Author, Actor, CysticFibrosis advocate, CEO President Travis Flores Children s Foundation www.tfcf.org valign top Boomer Esiason The Fight Against CysticFibrosis Gunnar Esiason 1991 ...The following notable people have or had cysticfibrosis . Note Please cite sources when adding entries to this list, non sourced entries will be removed class wikitable width 17 Name width 10 Life width 68 Comments width 5 Reference valign top Frankie Abernathy 1981 2007 Former cast member of MTVs The Real World San Diego appeared in 22 of the 25 episodes. ref cite web date June 12, 2007 url http www.mtv.com news articles 1562302 20070612 id 0.jhtml title Real World San Diego Alum Frankie Abernathy Dead At 25 publisher MTV accessdate 2007 06 12 ref valign top Dean Barnett 1967 2008 American conservative columnist and blogger. ref cite web date October 27, 2008 url http www.boston.com bostonglobe regional editions globe west west 2008 10 dean barnett a.html title Dean Barnett, conservative blogger, dead at 41 publisher Boston Globe accessdate 2008 10 27 ref valign top Lisa Bentley 1968 Canadian Ironman triathlete. ref cite web date July 7, 2004 url http www.cysticfibrosis.ca page.asp?id 237 title Lisa Bentley Triumphs Over CF publisher Canadian CysticFibrosisFoundation accessdate 2007 01 26 ref valign top Fraser Brown 2006 Son of former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown . ref cite news ... s baby son diagnosed with cysticfibrosis publisher Times Online accessdate 2007 01 26 location ... scientists have suggested that his symptoms were more consistent with cysticfibrosis, unknown at the time ... 02 23 ref References reflist Category Lists of people by medical condition Cysticfibrosis ... Director for Grants and Scholarships at the Boomer Esiason Foundation BEF and the founder of Team ... 2F03 2F08 2Fnalice08.xml first Becky last Barrow title Pop singer dies after valiant battle with cysticfibrosis work Telegraph date 2003 07 03 accessdate 2007 02 23 location London ref valign top ... more details
PBB geneid 1080 Cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator CFTR is a protein ref name pmid16554808 ... whose failure causes cysticfibrosis journal Nature volume 440 issue 7083 pages 477 83 year 2006 ... Identification of the cysticfibrosis gene chromosome walking and jumping journal Science volume 245 ... J title A new model of cysticfibrosis pathology lack of transport of glutathione and its thiocyanate ... affect functioning of the chloride ion channels in these cell membranes, leading to cysticfibrosis ... and the more widely known disorder cysticfibrosis . Both disorders arise from the blockage of the movement ... rise to cysticfibrosis, the blockage in ion transport occurs in epithelial cells that line the passageways ..., G551D, G542X, and R553X mutations among cysticfibrosis patients in the North of Brazil journal Braz ... SL title An apical PDZ protein anchors the cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator to the cytoskeleton ... whose failure causes cysticfibrosis Cite pmid 16554808 ref This in contrast to other ABC proteins , in which ... is defective in cysticfibrosis journal Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. volume 175 issue 2 pages ... Xu Y, Sz p S, Lu Z title The antioxidant role of thiocyanate in the pathogenesis of cysticfibrosis ... important sweat test for cysticfibrosis before genetic screening was available. ref name ... April pmid 1320177 doi url issn ref Interactions Cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ... string protein interacts with and modulates the maturation of the cysticfibrosis transmembrane ... title A Golgi associated PDZ domain protein modulates cysticfibrosis transmembrane regulator ... and associates with cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator interacting PDZ proteins ... June title Protein kinase C epsilon dependent regulation of cysticfibrosis transmembrane regulator ... 1998 month July title An apical PDZ protein anchors the cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance ... month December title The cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator interacts with and regulates ... more details
ref improve date October 2011 cleanup date November 2009 Infobox Disease Name Fibrosis Image Cardiac amyloidosis very high mag movat.jpg Caption Micrograph of a heart showing fibrosis yellow left of image and amyloid deposition brown right of image . Movat s stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D005355 Fibrosis is the formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue in a reparative or reactive process. This is as opposed to formation of fibrous tissue as a normal constituent of an organ or tissue. Scar ring is confluent fibrosis that obliterates the architecture of the underlying organ or tissue. The term is also sometimes used to describe a normal healing process, ref http dermnetnz.org pathology pathology glossary.html Glossary of dermatopathological terms. DermNet NZ Bot generated title ref but this usage is less common. Examples of fibrosis Image Cirrhosis high mag.jpg right thumb Micrograph showing cirrhosis of the liver. The tissue in this example is stained with a trichrome stain, in which fibrosis is colored blue. The red areas are the nodular liver tissue Pulmonary fibrosis lungs Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis where the cause is unknown Cysticfibrosis Cirrhosis liver Endomyocardial fibrosis heart Mediastinal fibrosis soft tissue of the mediastinum Myelofibrosis bone marrow Retroperitoneal fibrosis soft tissue of the retroperitoneum Progressive massive fibrosis lungs a complication of coal workers pneumoconiosis Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis skin Crohn s Disease intestine Keloid skin Old myocardial infarction heart Scleroderma systemic sclerosis skin, lungs Arthrofibrosis knee, shoulder, other joints .... ref References reflist External links DorlandsDict three 000040106 Fibrosis http web.me.com nmsprs ... Diseases and disorders disease stub ... bg ca Fibrosi de Fibrose es Fibrosis fr Fibrose id Fibrosis it Fibrosi pt Fibrose ru sv Fibros ta uk zh ... more details
Pulmonary FibrosisFoundation What is Pulmonary Fibrosis? Last updated October 19, 2009 ref Symptoms Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis are mainly Shortness of breath , particularly with exertion ...Image IPF amiodarone.JPG thumb A chest X ray demonstrating pulmonary fibrosis due to amiodarone . Pulmonary fibrosis is the formation or development of excess fibrous connective tissue fibrosis in the lung ... ref name pff Loss of appetite and rapid weight loss ref name pff Pulmonary fibrosis is suggested .... ref name medicinenet Cause See Interstitial lung disease Pulmonary fibrosis may be a secondary ... pff However, pulmonary fibrosis can also appear without any known cause. In this case, it is termed idiopathic . ref name nlm Most idiopathic cases are diagnosed as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis . This is a diagnosis ... C has been found to exist in some families with a history of pulmonary fibrosis. ref name pff Diseases and conditions that may cause pulmonary fibrosis as a secondary effect include Inhalation of environmental ... pulmonaryfibrosis.html MedlinePlus Pulmonary Fibrosis Date last updated 09 February 2010 ref Hypersensitivity ... http www.medicinenet.com pulmonary fibrosis article.htm MedicineNet.com Pulmonary Fibrosis Retrieved ... pulmonary fibrosis a case report journal J Med Case Reports volume 2 issue pages 169 year 2008 pmid ... ref Radiation therapy to the chest ref name pff ref name medicinenet Pathogenesis See Fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis involves gradual exchange of normal lung parenchyma with fibrotic tissue. The replacement ... name pff In addition, decreased compliance makes pulmonary fibrosis a restrictive lung disease . It is the main ... involve pulmonary fibrosis. Diagnosis File Pulmon fibrosis.PNG thumb right HRCT of lung showing extensive fibrosis possibly from usual interstitial pneumonitis. There is also a large emphysematous ... and pattern of fibrosis as well as presence of other features that may indicate a specific cause e.g. ... interstitial fibrosis. ref name medicinenet Misdiagnosis is common because, while overall pulmonary ... more details
Expert subject Medicine date November 2008 Infobox disease Name Mediastinal fibrosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 30764 ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 519.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Mediastinal fibrosis is a rare late complication of histoplasmosis . It is characterized by invasive, calcified fibrosis centered on lymph nodes that block major vessels and airways. ref cite journal author Davis AM, Pierson RN, Loyd JE title Mediastinal fibrosis journal Seminars in respiratory infections volume 16 issue 2 pages 119 30 year 2001 pmid 11521244 doi 10.1053 srin.2001.24242 ref See also Mediastinum Mediastinitis References references External links Chorus 00762 Category Respiratory diseases Category Lymphatic system disease stub ... more details
Injection fibrosis is a complication of intramuscular injection , occurring especially often in infants and children. Injections are often delivered to the quadriceps , triceps , and gluteal muscles , and thus the complication often manifests itself in those muscles. Patients are unable to fully flexion flex the affected muscle. The condition is painless but progressively worsens over time. Orthopedic surgery is the typical treatment. ref cite journal author Mukherjee PK, Das AK. title Injection fibrosis in the quadriceps femoris muscle in children journal J Bone Joint Surg Am volume 62 issue 3 pages 453 6 year 1980 pmid 7364817 doi ref See also Fibrosis References references External links http injectionfibrosis.org Site that hosts many academic papers about injection fibrosis Category Musculoskeletal disorders disease stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Cystic nephroma Image Cystic nephroma low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of a cystic nephroma left of image . Normal kidney is seen on the right. H&E stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 D 30 0 d 10 ICD9 ICD9 223.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID A cystic nephroma , also known as multilocular cystic nephroma , mixed epithelial stromal tumour MEST and renal epithelial stromal tumour REST , ref name pmid17414095 cite journal author Turbiner J, Amin MB, Humphrey PA, et al. title Cystic nephroma and mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of kidney a detailed clinicopathologic analysis of 34 cases and proposal for renal epithelial and stromal tumor REST as a unifying term journal Am. J. Surg. Pathol. volume 31 issue 4 pages 489 500 year 2007 month April pmid 17414095 doi 10.1097 PAS.0b013e31802bdd56 url ref is a type of rare benign kidney tumour . Symptoms Cystic nephromas are often asymptomatic. They are typically discovered on medical imaging incidentally i.e. an incidentaloma . Diagnosis Cystic nephromas are diagnosed by biopsy or excision. It is important ... that is cystic. ref Small JE et al. Cystic Nephroma. BrighamRAD Teaching Case Database. URL http ... 385 full.html . Accessed July 25, 2009. ref Pathologic diagnosis Image Cystic nephroma high mag.jpg thumb right 250px High magnification micrograph of a cystic nephroma showing the characteristic simple ... . The characteristics of cystic nephromas are Cyst s lined by a simple epithelium with a hobnail ... w cytoplasm cytoplasm . Cystic nephromas have an immunostaining pattern like ovarian stroma they are positive ... PR and w CD10 CD10 . Differential diagnosis cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma cystic standard nephroblastoma cystic Wilm s tumor cystic mesoblastic nephroma cystic renal cell carcinoma other renal cyst s Additional images gallery Image Cystic nephroma intermed mag.jpg Micrograph of a cystic nephroma . H&E stain . gallery References reflist Urologic neoplasia Category Benign renal ... more details
Infobox Artery Name Cystic artery Latin arteria cystica GraySubject 154 GrayPage 605 Image Gray532.png Caption The cystic artery branches from the hepatic artery proper . Image2 Bilebladder.png Caption2 ... hepatic artery BranchTo Superior branch BR Deep branch Vein Cystic vein Supplies Gall bladder and cystic duct MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 61 DorlandsSuf 12154087 The cystic artery supplies oxygenated blood to the gallbladder and cystic duct . Most common arrangement In the classic arrangement, occurring with a frequency of approximately 70 , a singular cystic artery originates from the geniculate ... name Balija Balija M, Huis M, Nikolic V, Stulhofer M. Laparoscopic visualization of the cystic artery ... from the right hepatic artery, the cystic artery travels superiorly to the cystic duct and produces 2 to 4 minor branches, known as Calot s arteries , that supply part of the cystic duct and cervix ... Double cystic artery When superficial and deep branches of the cystic artery do not share a common origin it is defined as a double cystic artery occurring with a frequency of 15 . The deep branch ... or retroduodenal artery . Approximately half of superficial cystic arteries have been shown to enter through the hepatobiliary triangle, while deep cystic arteries are often quite small in length and diameter. Tripling of the cystic artery is very rare, occurring in between 0 0.3 of cases. Aberrant ... and form of the cystic artery, with the most frequent variation resulting from an aberrant origin ... posterior and parallel to the cystic duct. ref Mlakar Bostjan, Gadzijev Eldar M, Ravnik Dean, Hribernik Marija. Anatomical Variations of the Cystic Artery. Eur J Morph. 2003 41 31 34. PMID 15121546 ... or Moynihan s hump may form and this artery generally produces multiple short cystic branches rather than a single cystic artery. ref name Hugh Hugh Thomas B, Kelly Michael D, Li Bei. Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Cystic Artery. Am J Surg. 1992 163 393 395. PMID 1534464 ref Left hepatic artery ... more details
Infobox Vein Name PAGENAME Latin vena cystica GraySubject 174 GrayPage 682 Image Gray591.png Caption The portal vein and its tributaries. Image2 Caption2 DrainsFrom gallbladder Source DrainsTo hepatic portal vein Artery cystic artery MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre v 05 DorlandsSuf 12850070 The cystic vein drains the blood from the gall bladder , and, accompanying the cystic duct , usually ends in the right branch of the Hepatic portal vein portal vein . External links cite journal author Fine A title The cystic vein the significance of a forgotten anatomic landmark journal JSLS volume 1 issue 3 pages 263 6 year 1997 pmid 9876684 pmc 3016730 Gray s circulatory stub Veins of the torso Category Veins of the torso es Vena c stica pt Veia c stica ... more details
Infobox disease Name Bauxite fibrosis ICD10 ICD10 J 63 1 j 60 ICD9 ICD9 503 ICDO Image Bauxite with unweathered rock core. C 021.jpg Caption Bauxite with unweathered rock core OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic DiseasesDB Bauxite pneumoconiosis , also known as Shaver s disease , corundum smelter s lung , bauxite lung or bauxite smelters disease , is a progressive form of pneumoconiosis caused by exposure to bauxite fumes which contain aluminium and silica particulates. It is typically seen in workers involved in the smelting of bauxite to produce corundum . Presentation Initially, the disease appears as alveolitis , and then progresses to emphysema . Patients may develop pneumothorax collapsed lung . Respiratory pathology DEFAULTSORT Bauxite Fibrosis Category Lung diseases due to external agents disease stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Retroperitoneal fibrosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 11445 ICD10 ICD10 N 13 5 n 10 ICD9 ICD9 593.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj radio eMedicineTopic 605 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 3664 MeshID D012185 Retroperitoneal fibrosis or Ormond s disease is a disease featuring the proliferation of fibrous tissue in the retroperitoneum , the compartment of the body containing the kidney s, aorta , renal tract and various other structures. It may present with lower back pain , renal failure , hypertension , deep vein thrombosis and other obstructive symptoms. It is named after John Kelso Ormond , who rediscovered the condition in 1948. ref WhoNamedIt synd 1712 Albarran Ormond syndrome ref ref cite journal author Ormond JK title Bilateral ureteral obstruction due to envelopment and compression by an inflammatory retroperitoneal process journal J Urol. volume 59 issue 6 pages 1072 9 year 1948 month pmid 18858051 ref ref cite journal author Ormond JK title Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis a discussion of the etiology journal J Urol. volume 94 issue 4 pages 385 90 year 1965 month October pmid 5839568 doi url ref Causes Its association with various immune related conditions and response to immunosuppression have led to speculations as to the autoimmune disorder autoimmune etiology of idiopathic RPF. ref name pmid16427494 cite journal author Vaglio A, Salvarani C, Buzio C title Retroperitoneal fibrosis journal Lancet volume 367 issue 9506 pages 241 51 year 2006 month January pmid 16427494 doi 10.1016 S0140 6736 06 68035 5 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0140 6736 06 68035 5 ref One third of the cases are secondary to malignancy , medication methysergide ... of retroperitoneal fibrosis cannot be made on the basis of results of laboratory studies. CT is the best ... should also be done if the location of fibrosis is atypical or if there is an inadequate response .... ref name pmid12365466 cite journal author van Bommel EF title Retroperitoneal fibrosis journal ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cystic eyeball Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 11 0 q 10 ICD9 ICD9 743.03 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Congenital cystic eye also known as CCE or cystic eyeball is an extremely rare Human eye ocular malformation where the eye fails to develop correctly in utero and is replaced by benign , fluid filled Tissue biology tissue . ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2415 3 7 BioMed Central Full text Congenital cystic eye with multiple dermal appendages a case report Bot generated title ref Its incidence epidemiology incidence is unknown, due to the very small number of cases reported. An audit by Duke Elder of the medical literature in English language English from 1880 to 1963 discovered only 28 cases. The term was coined in 1937 by the renowned ophthalmologist Ida Mann . ref http www.ijo.in article.asp?issn 0301 4738 year 1987 volume 35 issue 2 spage 88 epage 91 aulast Pillai Congenital cystic eye A case report with CT scan Pillai AM, R, Sambasivan M, Indian J Ophthalmol Bot generated title ref Embryology Embryologically , the Congenital disorder defect is thought to occur around day 35 of gestation , when the Optic vesicles vesicle fails to invaginate . Dysgenesis of the vesicle later in development may result in coloboma , a separate and less severe malformation of the ocular structures. CCE is almost always unilateral , but at least 2 cases of wikt bilateral bilateral involvement have been described. Patients may also present with cutaneous appendages attached to the skin surrounding the eyes. Therapy Treatment of CCE is usually by enucleation of the eye enucleation , followed by insertion of an ocular implant medicine implant and prosthesis . References reflist Congenital malformations and deformations of eye DEFAULTSORT Congenital Cystic Eye Category Congenital disorders of eyes eye stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Cystic duct Latin ductus cysticus GraySubject 250 GrayPage 1198 Image illu liver gallbladder.jpg Caption 1 Right lobe of liver BR 2 Left lobe of liver BR 3 Quadrate lobe of liver BR 4 Round ligament of liver BR 5 Falciform ligament BR 6 Caudate lobe of liver BR 7 Inferior vena cava BR 8 Common bile duct BR 9 Hepatic artery BR 10 Portal vein BR 11 Cystic duct BR 12 Hepatic duct BR 13 Gallbladder BR Precursor System Artery cystic artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre d 29 DorlandsSuf 12314797 Bile ducts and pancreas The cystic duct is the short Duct anatomy duct that joins the gallbladder to the common bile duct . It usually lies next to the cystic artery . It is of variable length. It contains Spiral valves of Heister spiral valves of Heister, which do not provide much resistance to the flow of bile. Function Bile can flow in both directions between the gallbladder and the common hepatic duct and the common bile duct. In this way, bile is stored in the gallbladder in between meal times. The hormone cholecystokinin , when stimulated by a fatty meal, promotes bile secretion by increased production of hepatic bile, contraction of the gall bladder, and relaxation of the Sphincter of Oddi . Clinical significance Gallstone s can enter and obstruct the cystic duct, preventing the flow of bile. The increased pressure in the gallbladder leads to swelling and pain. This pain is sometimes referred to as a gallbladder attack because of its sudden onset. During a cholecystectomy , the cystic duct is clipped two or three times and a cut is made between the clips, freeing the gallbladder to be taken out. See also Accessory bile duct Additional images gallery Image Digestive system showing bile duct.png Digestive system diagram showing the cystic duct Image Gray1095 gall bladder.png The gall bladder and bile ducts laid open. Image Bilebladder.png The portal vein and its tributaries. gallery External links eMedicineDictionary cystic duct SUNYAnatomyFigs ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cystic hygroma Image Lymphangioma.jpg Caption Santhi Vardhan Kothapalli. This picture was taken in 1989. He has undergone four major surgeries in Apollo Hospital, Chennai. ICD10 D18.1, Q87.8 ILDS D18.140 ICD9 ICD9 228.1 ICDO M9173 0 OMIM 257350 MedlinePlus 000148 DiseasesDB 3374 eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 536 MeshID D018191 Image Posterior triangle of the neck.PNG right thumb 250px Cystic hygromas are classically found in the posterior triangle of the neck purple . A cystic hygroma is a congenital multiloculated lymphatic lesion that can arise anywhere, but is classically found in the left posterior triangle of the neck . This is the most common form of lymphangioma . It contains large cyst like cavities containing watery fluid. Microscopically cystic hygroma consists of multiple locules filled with lymph. In the depth the locules are quite big but they decrease in size towards the surface. Cystic hygromas are benign , but can be Disfigurement disfiguring . It is a condition which affects children very rarely it can present in adulthood ref cite journal author Gow L, Gulati R, Khan A, Mihaimeed F title Adult onset cystic hygroma a case report and review of management journal Grand Rounds volume 11 pages 5 11 year 2011 doi 10.1102 1470 5206.2011.0002 url http www.grandrounds e med.com articles gr110002.htm ref . It can be associated with a nuchal lymphangioma or a fetal hydrops ref Schwartz s principles of surgery self assessment and board review, 8th edition, chapter 38, page 257 textbook p.1476 ref It can be associated with Turner syndrome . ref name pmid19202339 cite journal author Alpman A, Cogulu O, Akgul M, et al. title Prenatally Diagnosed Turner Syndrome and Cystic Hygroma Incidence and Reasons for Referrals journal Fetal. Diagn. Ther. volume ... Wapner Kurtz syndrome that in addition to cystic hygroma, includes lymphedema and cleft palate. ref ... HP.3105 at http www.humpath.com humpath.com DEFAULTSORT Cystic Hygroma Category Congenital disorders ... more details
Cardiac fibrosis may refer to an abnormal thickening of the heart valves due to inappropriate proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts but more commonly refers to the proliferation of fibroblasts in the cardiac ... causes of valve pathology and fibrosis of the cardiac muscle. Fibrocyte cells normally ... causes thickening and fibrosis of the valve, with white tissue building up primarily on the tricuspid ..., may produce a characteristic pattern of mostly right sided cardiac fibrosis which can be identified ... agonist drugs Elevated prevalence of cardiac fibrosis and related valvopathies was found to be associated ... pattern of cardiac fibrosis and also pulmonary hypertension , apparently by over stimulating 5HT sub ... and Raynaud s phenomenon both vasoconstrictive effects , as well as retroperitoneal fibrosis a fibrotic cell fibrocyte proliferation effect, thought to be similar to cardiac valve fibrosis . These include ergotamine and methysergide . Both drugs can also cause cardiac fibrosis. ref http books.google.com ... to cause cardiac fibrosis. An example is pergolide . The drug was in decreasing use since reported in 2003 to be associated with cardiac fibrosis. ref cite journal url http www.tga.gov.au adr aadrb ... receptor agonism in cardiac valvular fibrosis journal Clinical Neuropharmacology volume 29 issue 2 pages ... of early cardiac fibrosis, which were not present in non ecstasy using controls, ref name pmid17950805 ... December 2011 . It has yet to be reported to be associated with valve disease or other fibrosis, but for the previous ... by itself without carbidopa. Possible treatments The most obvious treatment for cardiac valve fibrosis or fibrosis in other locations, consists of stopping the stimulatory drug or production of serotonin ... of cardiac fibrosis. ref Cite pmid 15498824 ref ref Cite pmid 18356487 ref ref Cite pmid 19049292 ref More sophisticated approaches of countering cardiac fibrosis like microRNA inhibition MIRN21 ... Cardiac Fibrosis Category Gross pathology pt Fibrose card aca ... more details
hepatic fibrosis GeneReviews NCBI NIH UW entry on Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis Overview References reflist Cystic diseases DEFAULTSORT Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis Category Autosomal recessive disorders ...Infobox Disease Name Congenital hepatic fibrosis Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 459 MeshID Congenital hepatic fibrosis is an heredity inherited fibrocystic liver disease associated with proliferation of interlobular bile ducts within the portal areas and fibrosis that do not alter hepatic lobule hepatic lobular architecture. The fibrosis would affect resistance in portal veins leading to portal hypertension . Overview The condition is usually congenital, but sporadic cases have also been reported. It may be associated with other congenital defects, commonly with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease , the most severe form of PKD. Some suggest that these two conditions are one disorder with different presentation. ref cite web url http www.emedicine.com ped topic459.htm title eMedicine Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis Article by Hisham Nazer, MBBCh, FRCP accessdate 2007 06 30 work ref Image autorecessive.svg thumb right Congenital hepatic fibrosis has an Recessive gene autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Embryogenesis Embryogenically , congenital hepatic fibrosis is due to malformation of the duct plate , a round structure appearing in the eighth week of gestation that is formed by primitive hepatocytes , which differentiate into cholangiocytes . ref cite journal author Jorge OA, Jorge AD title Congenital hepatic fibrosis associated with von Recklinghausen s disease journal Revista espa ola de enfermedades digestivas organo oficial de la Sociedad Espa ola de Patolog a Digestiva volume 98 issue 9 pages 693 7 year 2006 pmid 17092201 doi ref Congenital hepatic fibrosis usually presents in adolescent or young adulthood, but onset of signs and symptoms can range from early childhood through mid life. Clinical ... more details
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Research Foundation http www.accoi.org faq FAQ for patients at Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Organization International http www.rare cancer.org adenoid cystic carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Information http www.cancer.net patient Cancer Types Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Cancer.Net Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma http www.oralcancerfoundation.org facts rare ac index.htm Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma at Oral Cancer Foundation http clinicaltrials.gov ct2 results?term adenoid cystic ...Infobox Disease Name Adenoid cystic carcinoma Image Adenoid cystic carcinoma intermed mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of an adenoid cystic carcinoma of a salivary gland right of image . Normal serous glands, typical of the parotid gland , are also seen left of image . H&E stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO ICDO 8200 3 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D003528 Adenoid cystic cancer AdCC is a rare type of cancer that can exist in many different body sites. It most often occurs in the areas of the head and neck, in particular the salivary gland s but has also been reported in the breast ... growing. In a 1999 study ref Fordice, J. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck Predictors ... Moskaluk, MD, PhD, and Henry F. Frierson, Jr., MD. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. http www.healthsystem.virginia.edu .... Clinical studies are ongoing, however. Images align Image Adenoid cystic carcinoma 2 .jpg thumb Histopathological image of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland. Hematoxylin & eosin stain. Image Adenoid cystic carcinoma 3 S 100.jpg thumb Histopathological image of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland. Immunostain for S 100 protein. Image Adenoid cystic carcinoma cytology.jpg thumb Micrograph of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Fine needle aspiration FNA specimen . Pap stain . See also Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma Collagenous spherulosis References references ... query meta?v 3Aproject medlineplus&query 22adenoid cystic 22&x 0&y 0 Search for consumer health information ... more details
the lung bases. Honeycombing , a pattern of lung fibrosis characterized by multiple cystic spaces ...Infobox disease Name Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Image Pulmon fibrosis.PNG Caption Extensive lung fibrosis ... pulmonary fibrosis IPF or cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis CFA ref cite journal author Fellrath JM, du Bois RM title Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis journal Clin. Exp. Med ... form of lung disease characterized by fibrosis of the supporting framework interstitium of the lungs. By definition, the term is used only when the cause of the pulmonary fibrosis is unknown idiopathic .... ref name pmid18366757 cite journal author Meltzer EB, Noble PW title Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ... cgi content full 161 2 646 title Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosis and Treatment ... of IPF remains unknown. The condition involves abnormal and excessive deposition of collagen fibrosis ... Pardo title Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis prevailing and evolving hypotheses about its pathogenesis ... The fibrosis in IPF has been linked to cigarette smoking, gastroesophageal reflux disease and autoimmune ... , TERT , and TERC . ref OMIM 178500 ref Classification Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is one specific ... cell histiocytosis and radiation induced fibrosis. Diagnosis Diagnosis requires clinical findings ... reflects the increased lung stiffness reduced lung compliance associated with pulmonary fibrosis, which ... pneumonia UIP . UIP most often represents idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis . H&E stain . Autopsy specimen ... Saunders isbn 978 0721601878 page 729 ref Key features of UIP include interstitial fibrosis in a patchwork ... Current perspectives on the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis journal Proceedings of the American ... dose acetylcysteine in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The IFIGENIA Study url http content.nejm.org ... Pulmonary Fibrosis IPF ref . References Reflist 2 External links DMOZ Health Conditions and Diseases Respiratory Disorders Pulmonary Fibrosis Respiratory pathology DEFAULTSORT Idiopathic Pulmonary ... more details