Expert subject Molecular and Cellular Biology date February 2009 nofootnotes date August 2009 Cytoplasmicstreaming is the directed flow of cytosol the liquid component of the cytoplasm and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell. Cytoplasmicstreaming occurs along Actin filaments in the cytoskeleton of the cell. Cyclosis is the circulation or streaming of the cytoplasm within some living Cell biology cell s. In plant cells, chloroplast s may be moved around with the stream, possibly to a position of optimum light absorption for photosynthesis. The rate of motion is usually affected by light exposure, temperature , and pH levels. The flow of cytoplasm may be stopped by Adding Lugol s iodine solution Adding Cytochalasin D dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide References reflist http www.britannica.com eb article 9028448 Britannica http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books bv.fcgi?rid ce2.section.448 Establishment of Polarity in the One Cell Embryo http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books bv.fcgi?rid mcb.figgrp.5242 Cytoplasmicstreaming in cylindrical giant algae. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books bv.fcgi?rid mcb.section.5230 5241 Actin and Myosin in Nonmuscle Cells External links http www.pearson college.uwc.ca pearson biology cyclosis.htm Measurement of Cyclosis in Elodea http www.microscopy uk.net mag artnov00 dwelodea.html Video of Cyclosis in Canadian Pondweed http www.dailymotion.com video x492em cellules de chlorophile tech Video of Cyclosis Elodea . Category Cellular processes Cell biology stub bn ca Ciclosi es Ciclosis fr Cyclose io Cikloso ja pt Ciclose ru ... more details
Cytoplasmic transfer is an assisted reproductive technology ART , fertility technique whereby cytoplasm from a donor egg is injected into an egg with compromised Mitochondrion mitochondria . The resulting egg is then Fertilisation fertilized with sperm and Implant medicine implanted in a Uterus womb , usually that of the woman who provided the recipient egg and nuclear DNA . Candidates Cytoplasmic transfer was created to aid women who experience infertility due to deficient or damaged mitochondria, contained within an egg s cytoplasm. Deficient mitochondria can lead to recurrent Implantation human embryo implantation failure, high levels of embryo fragmentation and overall poor embryo development. The incidence of compromised mitochondria increases with advanced maternal age , thought to occur near the age of thirty five. Consequently, it has been found advantageous for young women to donate cytoplasm to older women, creating rejuvenated eggs. This is particularly desirable for couples or women who wish to genetically contribute to any resulting embryo, given cytoplasmic transfer does not interfere with the primary nuclear DNA input from the recipient egg. Risks Though cytoplasmic transfer does not involve the transfer of nuclear DNA, there may still be a small amount of mitochondrial DNA present from the donor. Children conceived through this process occasionally test positive ... conceived through cytoplasmic transfer, the first successful birth having occurred in 1997 at Saint ... authority over cytoplasmic transfer, in effect banning the procedure in the U.S. until lengthy ... research costs needed to fulfill FDA regulations has resulted in movement of cytoplasmic transfer ... Pregnancy after cytoplasmic transfer in a couple suffering from idiopathic infertility , Human Reproduction ... http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 11476356 Cytoplasmic transfer in assisted reproduction references Assisted reproductive technology DEFAULTSORT Cytoplasmic Transfer Category Fertility medicine Category ... more details
Cytoplasmic incompatibility CI is a phenomenon that results in sperm and ovum eggs being unable to form viable offspring. The effect arises from changes in the gamete cells caused by intracellular parasites like Wolbachia , which infect a wide range of insect species. As the reproductive incompatibility is caused by bacteria that reside in the cytoplasm of the host cells, it is referred to as cytoplasmic incompatibility. In 1971, Janice Yen and A. Ralph Barr of UCLA demonstrated the etiologic relationship of Wolbachia infection and cytoplasmic incompatibility in Culex mosquitos when they found that eggs were killed when the sperm of Wolbachia infected males fertilized infection free eggs. ref Cite journal last Yen first J. H. last2 Barr first2 A. R. year 1971 title New hypothesis of the cause of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Culex pipiens journal Nature volume 232 pages 657 658 doi 10.1038 232657a0 pmid 4937405 issue 5313 ref Symptoms Image Uni bidirectional ci.png thumb right 500px Unidirectional CI Mating of infected males and uninfected females results in CI. All other crosses are compatible. br Bidirectional CI Mating of males infected with Wolbachia strain I and females infected by Wolbachia strain II and vice versa results in CI. CI occurs when a Wolbachia infected male mates ... . Paternal chromosome segregation during the first mitotic division determines Wolbachia induced cytoplasmic ... envelope breakdown and mitosis in Wolbachia induced cytoplasmic incompability . Science 296 1124 1126 ..., F, Orsi, GA, Loppin, B, Sullivan, W 2009 . Wolbachia Mediated Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Is Associated ... Fine, P 1978 . On the Dynamics of Symbiote Dependent Cytoplasmic Incompatibility in Culicine Mosquitoes ... in absence of Wolbachia . Other pathogens causing cytoplasmic incompatibility Wolbachia are not the only ... cause cytoplasmic incompatibility in spider mites . Heredity 98 1 , 13 20. http dx.doi.org 10.1038 ... Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Category Reproductive system ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 Citations missing date March 2008 A mount point, in streaming media systems, is a virtual resource which references live or on demand content within a List of streaming media systems multimedia media server system. Mount points are used to allow multimedia servers the ability to control multiple content sources and or types on the same server instance. The mount point name is typically determined in the path location portion of a Uniform Resource Identifier URI . Channel content and attributes can be stored with mount point definitions and kept separate of global and other mount point settings and limits. This term in streaming media was popularized by the Icecast server and is used in many software products that support it and others like it. Publishing points Microsoft Windows Media Services makes use of a similar feature which it calls publishing points . Like Unix multimedia servers, it allows multiple channels to be defined simply by assigning them a publishing point which establishes the channel s virtual path on the server system. DEFAULTSORT Mount Streaming Category Streaming software ... more details
File Sample Webcast Screenshot.png right 300px thumb A typical webcast , streaming in an embedded media player Streaming media is multimedia that is constantly received by and presented to an End user computer science end user while being delivered by a streaming provider. With streaming, the client ... other delivery systems are either inherently streaming e.g., radio , television or inherently ... streamed medium. Streaming media can be something else other than video and audio. Live closed captioning and stock ticker s are considered streaming text, as is Real Time Text . Live streaming ... to streaming were having enough CPU power and bus Bandwidth computing bandwidth to support the required ... delivered over non streaming channels, such as by download ing a digital file from a remote server ... pioneers in the streaming media markets and broadcast one of the earlier audio events over the Internet ... title RealNetworks Inc. accessdate 2011 07 23 ref They went on to launch the first streaming video ... in 1995, they featured the first ever streaming soundtracks on the internet. Using local downtown musicians ... streaming media and included a proprietary streaming format, which was the successor to the streaming ... a streaming media format in its QuickTime 4 application. It was later also widely adopted on websites along with RealPlayer and Windows Media streaming formats. The competing formats on websites required each user to download the respective applications for streaming and resulted in many users having ... in a single, unified, streaming format and the widespread adoption of Adobe Flash on computers prompted the development of a video streaming format through Flash, which is the format used in Flash ... for live streaming has prompted YouTube to implement their new Live Streaming service to users. ref ... YouTube to Offer Live Streaming This Year accessdate 2011 07 23 ref Presently the company ... and modern operating systems made streaming media practical and affordable for ordinary consumers ... more details
. HTML 5 WebM Sirannon supports HTML 5 by streaming Google s WebM content. In addition, Sirannon ... MVC Support for streaming Scalable Video Coding H.264 Scalable Video Coding and Multiview Video Coding ... streaming Sirannon supports Apple s Live HTTP streaming to MacBook, iPhone and iPad. new in 0.6.0 Impairment ... also Streaming media Streaming List of streaming media systems References Cite conference first1 Alexis ... first5 Piet last5 Demeester authorlink coauthors title xStreamer modular multimedia streaming ... website Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT Sirannon Streaming Category Free multimedia ... more details
A streaming current and streaming potential are two interrelated electrokinetic phenomena studied in the areas of surface chemistry and electrochemistry . They are an electric current or Electric potential potential which originates when an electrolyte is driven by a pressure gradient through a channel or porous plug with charged walls. ref name Lyklema cite book author Lyklema, J. title Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science year 1995 publisher Academic Press ref ref name Li cite book author Li, D. title Electrokinetics in Microfluidics year 2004 publisher Academic Press ref ref name Chang cite book author Chang, H.C., Yeo, L. title Electrokinetically Driven Microfluidics and Nanofluidics year 2009 publisher Cambridge University Press ref The first observation of the streaming potential is generally attributed to the German physicist Georg Hermann Quincke in 1859. Applications Streaming currents in well defined geometries are a sensitive method to characterize the zeta potential ... of formations. Streaming potential has to be considered in design for flow of poorly conductive fluids ... of the streaming current Adjacent to the channel walls, the charge neutrality of the liquid is violated ... along with the pressure driven fluid flow gives rise to a net charge transport the streaming current ... ref Measurement method A typical setup to measure streaming currents consists of two reversible electrode .... When both electrodes are held at the same potential, the streaming current is measured directly ..., allowing a streaming potential to build up between the two ends of the channel. A streaming ... system that on the low pressure end. The value of streaming current observed in a capillary ... conduction conduction current, which is equal in magnitude to the streaming current at steady state, is math I c K L a 2 frac U str L math At steady state, the streaming potential built ... Symbols I sub str sub streaming current under short circuit conditions, A U sub str sub streaming potential ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Computer application streaming is a form of on demand software distribution. The basic concept of application streaming has its foundation in the way modern computer programming languages and operating systems produce and run application code. Only specific parts of a computer program need to be available at any instance for the end user to perform a particular function. This means that a program need not be fully installed on a client computer, but parts of it can be delivered over the network as and when they are required. Application streaming is usually combined with application virtualization , so that applications are not installed in the traditional sense. Stream server An application is Packaged and stored on a streaming server. ref name CSFB ref name Datamation Packaging or sequencing produces an image of the application in a way that either orders delivery and or predictively optimizes delivery to the client. ref name CSFB Launch & Streaming of Application The initial launch of an application would be important for the end user and the Packaging process might be optimized to achieve this. Once launched, common functions would be followed. As these functions are requested by the end user, these may be Streamed in a similar manner. ref name CSFB ref name Datamation In this case the client is pulling the application from the stream server. Otherwise ... blog virtualization application streaming and why your organization should care 195 title Application Streaming And Why Your Organization Should Care date 2007 07 25 publisher ZDNet.com author Dan Kusnetzky ... Streaming.htm title Virtual Panacea Found in Application Streaming date 2008 08 11 publisher Datamation ... softwaretopics software apps story 0,10801,106354,00.html title Streaming the Desktop date 2005 11 21 ... Vendor specific implementations Citrix Application Streaming XenApp Offline Plugin http www.endeavors.com ... Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization Symantec Workspace Streaming See ... more details
unreferenced date May 2007 Streaming XML means dynamic data which is in an XML format. Another popular use of this term refers to one method of consuming XML data largely known as Simple API for XML . This is via asynchronous events that are generated as the XML data is parsed. In this context, the consumer streams through the XML data one item at a time. It does not have anything to do whether the underlying data is being updated via dynamic or static means. Uses Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP . This is the protocol used for example in Google Talk . DEFAULTSORT Streaming Xml Category XML Compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Streaming Type Album Artist Muhal Richard Abrams George Lewis trombonist George Lewis Roscoe Mitchell Cover Streaming album .jpg Released October 10, 2006 Recorded January 8 & 9, 2005 Genre Jazz Length Label Pi Recordings Pi Producer Chronology Muhal Richard Abrams Last album The Visibility of Thought br 2001 This album Streaming br 2006 Next album Vision Towards Essence br 2007 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score rating 3 5 ref http www.allmusic.com album r859803 Allmusic Review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Streaming is an album by Muhal Richard Abrams , George Lewis trombonist George Lewis and Roscoe Mitchell released on the Pi Recordings Pi label in 2006. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states that Decades have passed since the debut of these three musicians, yet they have lost nothing of their musical curiosity and desire to take risks. The enthusiastic interaction between pianist Muhal Richard Abrams and saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell with Lewis is the real reward of this esoteric outing . ref Yanow, S. Allmusic class album id r859803 pure url yes Allmusic Review accessed April 2, 2009. ref Track listing Scrape 10 02 Bound 11 02 Dramaturns 18 27 Soundhear 16 36 Streaming 17 34 All compositions by Muhal Richard Abrams, George Lewis and Roscoe Mitchell Personnel Muhal Richard Abrams piano , percussion George Lewis trombonist George Lewis trombone , laptop Roscoe Mitchell saxophones , percussion References reflist Category 2006 albums Category Muhal Richard Abrams albums Category Pi Recordings albums ... more details
Silver streaming is the term often used when a company makes an agreement with a mining company to purchase all or part of their silver production at a low, fixed, predetermined price to which both parties agree. The silver is usually a by product of the mineral the mining company s business is based on most silver is produced as a by product of base metals . ref cite web url http www.commodityonline.com news The business model of largest silver streaming co 19619 3 1.html title the business model of largest silver streaming company date 2009 07 16 ref The arrangement can be made through silver purchase agreements or precious metals agreements. ref cite web url http www.silverwheaton.com Company Profile default.aspx title Silver Wheaten Corp. Company Profile accessdate 2010 04 23 ref The transaction is considered mutually beneficial. The mining company gets much needed capital by immediately monetizing the non core silver, while the company receiving the silver gets it without having to invest in exploration, development, maintenance. ref cite web url http community.nasdaq.com News 2010 01 Revealed A Top Ten Stock for 2010.aspx?storyid 17227 title Revealed A Top Ten Stock for 2010 date 2010 01 14 ref Silver streaming companies have no control over the mines that produce their silver meaning that when production falls short of expectations or is affected by political instability it must incur the losses itself because of the lack of control over production, earnings are based entirely on the market price of silver. ref cite web url http www.wikinvest.com stock Silver Wheaton 28SLW 29 note 1 title Silver Wheaton Corp accessdate 2010 11 05 ref Barrick Gold , and Goldcorp are 2 mining companies which do business with silver streamers. Silver Wheaton Silver Wheaton Corporation is the world s largest silver streaming company. ref cite web url http ca.news.finance.yahoo.com s 31032010 30 link f cnw silver wheaton files 2009 audited financial statements provides.html title Silver ... more details
Acoustic streaming is a steady current in a fluid driven by the absorption of high amplitude Acoustics acoustic oscillations. This phenomenon can be observed near sound emitters, or in the standing waves within a Kundt s tube . It is the less known opposite of sound generation by a flow. There are two situations where sound is absorbed in its medium of propagation during propagation. ref see video on http www.lmfa.ec lyon.fr perso Valery.Botton acoustic streaming bis.html French ref The attenuation coefficient is math alpha 2 eta omega 2 3 rho c 3 math , following Stokes law sound attenuation . This effect is more intense at elevated frequencies and is much greater in air where attenuation occurs on a characteristic distance math alpha 1 math 10 cm at 1 MHz than in water math alpha 1 math 100 m at 1 MHz . In air it is known as the Quartz wind . near a boundary. Either when sound reaches a boundary, or when a boundary is vibrating in a still medium. A wall vibrating parallel to itself generates a shear wave, of attenuated amplitude within the Stokes boundary layer Stokes oscillating boundary layer . This effect is localised on an attenuation length of characteristic size ... at 1 MHz. Origin a body force due to acoustic absorption in the fluid Acoustic streaming is a non linear effect. ref Sir James Lighthill 1978 Acoustic streaming , 61, 391, Journal of Sound and Vibration ... streaming velocity average velocity . The Navier Stokes equations implies for the acoustic streaming ... streaming originates from a steady body force math f i partial overline rho v i v j partial x j ... streaming velocities Even if viscosity is responsible for acoustic streaming, the value of viscosity disappears from the resulting streaming velocities. The order of magnitude of streaming velocities ... Higgins title Viscous streaming from an oscillating spherical bubble journal Proc. R. Soc. Lond ... DEFAULTSORT Acoustic Streaming Category Acoustics ... more details
In computer science , streaming algorithms are algorithms for processing data streams in which the input is presented as a sequence of items and can be examined in only a few passes typically just one . These algorithms have limited memory available to them much less than the input size and also limited processing time per item. These constraints may mean that an algorithm produces an approximate answer based on a summary or sketch of the data stream in memory. History Though streaming algorithms had already been studied by Munro and Paterson ref Harvtxt Munro Paterson 1980 ref as well as Flajolet and Martin, ref Harvtxt Flajolet Martin 1985 ref the field of streaming algorithms was first formalized and popularized in a paper by Noga Alon , Yossi Matias , and Mario Szegedy . ref Harvtxt Alon ... contribution to streaming algorithms. There has since been a large body of work centered around data streaming algorithms that spans a diverse spectrum of computer science fields such as theory ... number of times. Much of the streaming literature is concerned with computing statistics on frequency ... Streaming algorithms have several applications in Computer network networking such as monitoring ... Traffic and flow matrix estimation Super spreaders Some streaming problems Frequency moments ... Computational geometry streaming convex hulls Hershberger Suri MUD model Lower bounds Lower bounds have been computed for many of the data streaming problems that have been studied. By far, the most ... 10.1145 762471.762473 journal ACM Transactions on Database Systems . citation contribution Data streaming ... Data Streaming last1 Xu first1 Jun Jim url http www.cc.gatech.edu 7Ejx reprints talks sigm07 tutorial.pdf ... Lecture Notes http people.csail.mit.edu indyk GEOSTREAM geostream bib.ps Streaming Algorithms for Geometric ... Kanpur Workshop on Data Streaming http www.cs.umass.edu mcgregor papers 07 openproblems.pdf List of open problems in streaming compiled by Andrew McGregor from discussion at the IITK Workshop on Algorithms ... more details
Cleanup date January 2010 Protected Streaming Dubious The name Protected Streaming date May 2009 is a digital rights management DRM technology by Adobe Systems Adobe . The aim of the technology is to protect digital content video or audio from unauthorized use. Protected Streaming consists of many different techniques basically there are two main components encryption and SWF verification. This technique is used by the Hulu desktop player and the RTE Player . Fifa.com also uses this technique to serve the videos on the official site. Some videos on YouTube also use RTMPE, including those uploaded there by BBC Worldwide. Encryption Streamed content is encrypted by the Flash Media Server on the fly , so that there is no need to encrypt the source file a significant difference from Microsoft s DRM . For transmission streaming , a special protocol is required either RTMPE or RTMPS . RTMPS uses Transport Layer Security SSL encryption. In contrast, RTMPE is designed to be simpler than RTMPS, by removing the need to acquire a SSL Certificate. RTMPE makes use of well known industry standard cryptographic primitives, consisting of Diffie Hellman key exchange and HMACSHA256, generating a pair of RC4 keys, one of which is then used to encrypt the media data sent by the server the audio or video stream , whilst the other key is used to encrypt any data sent to the server. RTMPE caused less CPU load than RTMPS on the Adobe Flash Media Server Flash Media Server . Adobe fixed the security issue in January 2009, but did not fix the security holes in the design of the RTMPE algorithm itself ref cite web url http lkcl.net rtmp RTMPE.txt title RTMPE Specification and Analysis date 2009 05 25 ref . Analysis of the algorithm shows that it relies on security through obscurity . Amongst other ... on the Flash Media Server streaming the file. Any other client requesting a connection will receive ... Multimedia Category Network protocols de Protected Streaming ... more details
In astronomy , free streaming is a term used to describe a subatomic particle particle , most often a photon , which propagates through a medium without scattering . Use in defining surfaces Defining an exact surface for an object such as the Sun is made difficult by the wiktionary diffuse diffuse nature of matter which constitutes the Sun at distances far from the stellar core. An often used definition for the surface of a star is based on the path that photons take. Inside a star, photons travel by random walk , constantly interacting with matter, and the surface of the star is defined as the point at which photons encounter little resistance from the matter in the stellar atmosphere , or in other words, when photons stream freely. ref Shu 1982 , p. 89. ref The light which constitutes the cosmic microwave background comes from the surface of last scattering. This is, on average, the surface at which wiktionary primordial primordial photons last interacted with matter in the universe , or in other words, the point at which photons started free streaming. ref cite web title The Miller Lab at Columbia University url http calvin.phys.columbia.edu group web ebex ebex cmb.html accessdate 2009 07 05 ref Similarly, the surface of the cosmic neutrino background , if it could be observed, would mark when neutrino decoupling neutrinos decoupled and began to stream freely through the rest of the matter in the universe. See also Radiative transfer References reflist Bibliography cite book last Shu first Frank authorlink Frank Shu title The Physical Universe An Introduction to Astronomy publisher University Science Books year 1982 isbn 9780935702057 url http books.google.com books?id v 6PbAfapSAC& Category Atmospheric radiation Category Electromagnetic radiation ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Cadherin C Name Cadherin C image PDB 1i7x EBI.jpg width caption beta catenin e cadherin complex Pfam PF01049 Pfam clan InterPro IPR000233 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1i7w TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD In molecular biology, the cadherin cytoplasmic region is a conserved region found at the C terminus of cadherin proteins. A key determinant to the strength of the binding that it is mediated by cadherins is the juxtamembrane region the part of the cytoplasmic region which is adjacent to the transmembrane domain of the cadherin. This region induces clustering and also binds to the protein catenin p120ctn . ref name pmid9566976 cite journal author Yap AS, Niessen CM, Gumbiner BM title The juxtamembrane region of the cadherin cytoplasmic tail supports lateral clustering, adhesive strengthening, and interaction with p120ctn journal J. Cell Biol. volume 141 issue 3 pages 779 89 year 1998 month May pmid 9566976 pmc 2132752 doi 10.1083 jcb.141.3.779 url ref The cytoplasm cytoplasmic region is Conservation genetics highly conserved in sequence biology sequence and has been shown experimentally to regulate the cell cell binding function of the extracellular domain of E cadherin, possibly through interaction with the cytoskeleton . ref name pmid3061804 cite journal author Nagafuchi A, Takeichi M title Cell binding function of E cadherin is regulated by the cytoplasmic domain journal EMBO J. volume 7 issue 12 pages 3679 84 year 1988 month December pmid 3061804 pmc 454940 doi url ref References reflist InterPro content IPR000233 Category Protein families ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Cytoplasmic male sterility is total or partial male sterility associated with Botany plant biology as the result of specific Cell nucleus nuclear and Mitochondrion mitochondrial interactions. ref cite book last G mez Campo first C. title Biology of Brassica Coenospecies publisher Elsevier year 1999 pages 186 189 isbn 9780444502780 ref Male sterility is the failure of plants to produce functional anther s, pollen , or male gametes . Background The first documentation of male sterility was by Joseph Gottlieb K lreuter , who observed anther abortion within species and specific hybrids. Cytoplasmic male sterility has now been identified in over 150 plant species. ref Schnable PS, RP Wise 1998 The molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility. Trends in Plant Science .... Male sterility can arise spontaneously via mutations in nuclear and or cytoplasmic genes. Male sterility can be either cytoplasmic or cytoplasmic&ndash genetic. Cytoplasmic male sterility CMS is caused ... of male sterility in CMS may be controlled either entirely by cytoplasmic factors or by interaction between cytoplasmic and nuclear factors. Cytoplasmic male sterility Cytoplasmic male sterility ... reciprocal differences. Cytoplasmic genetic male sterility While CMS is controlled by an extranuclear ... and cytoplasmic maternally inherited genes. There are also restorers of fertility Rf genes that are distinct ... encouraging cross breeding producing only hybrid seeds under natural conditions. Cytoplasmic male sterility ... self pollinate, seed formation is dependent upon pollen from the male line. Cytoplasmic male sterility ... the same nuclear genome as the MS line but with normal fertile cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic male sterility in hybrid maize breeding Cytoplasmic male sterility is an important part of hybrid maize production. The first commercial cytoplasmic male sterile, discovered in Texas, is known as CMS T. The use ... of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility ins Maize under Different Environmental Conditions. Crop Science 49 77 ... more details
The cytoplasmic polyadenylation element CPE is a sequence element found in the 3 UTR 3 untranslated region of messenger RNA . Binding of CPEB CPE binding protein to this region promotes the extension of the polyadenylation polyadenine tail and, in general, activation of the mRNA for translation genetics protein translation . Among other functions, a prominent role for the CPE has been identified in oogenesis and spermatogenesis . ref name de Moor de Moor, C.H., and Richter, J.D. 1999 . Cytoplasmic polyadenylation mediate masking and unmasking of cyclin B1 mRNA. EMBO J. 18, 2294 2303. ref ref name Luitjens Luitjens C, Gallegos M, Kraemer B, Kimble J, Wickens M. 2000 . CPEB proteins control two key steps in spermatogenesis in C. elegans. Genes Dev 14 20 2596 609. ref References reflist genetics stub Category RNA ... more details
cytoplasmic antibodies, show a perinuclear staining pattern. The target antigen is most commonly myeloperoxidase MPO . c ANCA , or cytoplasmic classical antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, show a diffusely granular, cytoplasmic staining pattern. The target antigen is most commonly proteinase ... of autoantigens of anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in necrotizing and crescentic glomerulonephritis ... is associated with p ANCA directed against MPO. ref Seo P & Stone J. The Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ..., Jennette JC. Anti neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies induce neutrophils to degranulate and produce ..., held in The Netherlands in May 1989, fixed the nomenclature on perinuclear vs. cytoplasmic patterns ..., Hoidal JR, Falk RJ. Specificity of anti neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies for proteinase 3. Blood ... www.antibodypatterns.com anca.php fluorescence images of ANCA MeshName Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Autoantibodies DEFAULTSORT Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Category Autoantibodies Category ... more details
Infobox rfam Name Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 image RNA secondary structure mascRNA.jpg width caption Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of MALAT1 Symbol MALAT1 AltSymbols Rfam RF01871 miRBase miRBase family RNA type Gene Tax domain Eukaryota GO GO 2000147 SO SO 0001263 CAS number EntrezGene HGNCid OMIM PDB RefSeq Chromosome Arm Band LocusSupplementaryData NOTOC MALAT1 associated small cytoplasmic RNA , also known as mascRNA , is a non coding RNA found in the cytosol . This is a small RNA, roughly 53 61 nucleotides in length, that is processed from a much longer ncRNA called MALAT1 by an enzyme called RNase P . ref name pmid19041754 cite journal author Wilusz JE, Freier SM, Spector DL title 3 end processing of a long nuclear retained noncoding RNA yields a tRNA like cytoplasmic RNA. journal Cell volume 135 issue 5 pages 919 32 year 2008 pmid 19041754 doi 10.1016 j.cell.2008.10.012 pmc 2722846 ref This RNA is expressed in many different human tissues, is highly conserved by evolution and shares a remarkable similarity to tRNA which is also produced by RNase P, yet this RNA is not aminoacylated in HeLa cells. The primary transcript, MALAT1 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 , appears to be upregulated in several malignant cancers . ref name pmid12970751 cite journal author Ji P, Diederichs S, Wang W, B ing S, Metzger R, Schneider PM, Tidow N, Brandt B, Buerger H, Bulk E, Thomas M, Berdel WE, Serve H, M ller Tidow C title MALAT 1, a novel noncoding RNA, and thymosin beta4 predict metastasis and survival in early stage non small cell lung cancer journal Oncogene volume 22 issue 39 pages 8031 41 year 2003 pmid 12970751 doi 10.1038 sj.onc.1206928 ref Another small RNA that is homologous to mascRNA, called menRNA, is processed from another long ncRNA called MEN beta. ref name pmid19106332 cite journal author Sunwoo H, Dinger ME, Wilusz JE, Amaral PP, Mattick JS, Spector DL title MEN epsilon beta nuclear re ... more details
Infobox software name Darwin Streaming Server logo screenshot caption 65 collapsible author Apple Inc ... system Mac OS X , Linux platform size language status genre Real Time Streaming Protocol RTSP Server computing server license Apple Public Source License website http dss.macosforge.org Darwin Streaming Server DSS , is the first open sourced Real time Transport Protocol RTP Real Time Streaming Protocol RTSP streaming server. It was released March 16, 1999 and is a fully featured Real Time Streaming Protocol RTSP Real time Transport Protocol RTP media streaming server capable of streaming a variety ... Apple , it is the open source equivalent of QuickTime Streaming Server , and is based on its code. The initial ... media streaming Darwin Streaming Server on Solaris ref , Tru64 Unix , Mac OS 9 and Microsoft Windows ... System CVS . Akamai Technologies Akamai uses DSS, exclusively Citation needed date March 2011 , for streaming ... Free software HTTP Live Streaming &ndash Apple s video audio streaming server protocol QuickTime Streaming Server &ndash Apple s server software for delivering HTTP Live Streaming on Apple platforms Helix Universal Server &ndash Multiformat streaming server for delivering MPEG 4, 3GP, H.264, H.263 ... streaming server from Wowza Media Systems for QuickTime, iOS Apple HTTP Live Streaming for iPhone ... http generally.wordpress.com 2007 08 07 how to setup darwin streaming server on windows Setup darwin server on windows http dss.macosforge.org Darwin Streaming Server http lists.apple.com mailman listinfo streaming server dev Darwin Streaming Server developers mailing list archive http lists.apple.com mailman listinfo streaming server users Darwin Streaming Server users mailing list archive http wiki.gandi.net en hosting using linux tutorials fedora darwinstreaming How to install the Darwin Streaming Server http www.hiteshagrawal.com linux installing darwin streaming server on linux Installing Darwin Streaming Server on Linux Mac OS X Server Category Apple Inc. software Category Free audio ... more details
Infobox Software name QuickTime Streaming Server logo screenshot caption developer Apple Computer latest release version 6 latest release date operating system Mac OS X Server genre Server computing server license Proprietary software Proprietary commercial software website URL http www.apple.com quicktime streamingserver QuickTime Streaming Server QTSS is a Server computing server or service Daemon computer software daemon that was built into Apple Inc. Apple s Mac OS X Server until OS X Server 10.7. It delivers video and sound reproduction audio on request to users over a computer network , including the Internet . Its primary GUI configuration tool is QTSS Publisher and its web based administration port is 1220. When used in conjunction with QuickTime Broadcaster , it is possible to deliver live real time video and audio to multiple users over networks. See also Darwin Streaming Server Helix Universal Server HTTP Live Streaming Wowza Media Server External links Official website http www.apple.com quicktime streamingserver Mac OS X Server DEFAULTSORT Quicktime Streaming Server Category Mac OS X only software made by Apple Inc. Category Streaming software Category Mac OS X Server Mac software stub compu network stub de QuickTime Streaming Server it QuickTime Streaming Server ja QuickTime Streaming Server ... more details
HTTP Live Streaming also known as HLS is an HTTP based media streaming protocol computing communications ... encoded at a variety of data rates, allowing the streaming session to adapt to the available data rate. At the start of the streaming session, it downloads an extended M3U extended M3U m3u8 playlist ... standard HTTP transactions, HTTP Live Streaming is capable of traversing any Firewall computing firewall ... for any given stream. Apple has documented HTTP Live Streaming as an Internet Draft Individual Submission ... Streaming, Adaptive bit rate Microsoft Smooth Streaming MS Smooth Streaming , Adaptive bit rate Adobe Dynamic Streaming for Flash ADS Flash , Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP MPEG DASH for targeting any device. They support both live and on demand streaming. TVersity supports HTTP Live streaming ... or On Demand streaming of H.264 and AAC content to iPhone, iPad and iPod. IIS Media Services from Microsoft supports live and on demand Smooth Streaming and HTTP Live Streaming. Wowza Media Server from Wowza Media Systems supports live and on demand streaming. VODOBOX Live Server supports HTTP Live Streaming for iPhone, iPad, iPod and Google Android operating system Android devices Honeycomb 3.0 and above . Akamai supports HTTP Dynamic Streaming for live and on demand streams. Level 3 supports HTTP Dynamic Streaming for live and on demand streams. Telly supports HTTP Live Streaming of ATSC HDTV from Windows PC to iPhone, iPod, and iPad. VLC Media Player supports HTTP Live Streaming for serving live and on demand streams as of version 1.2 ref cite web title Streaming HowTo Streaming for the iPhone url http wiki.videolan.org Documentation Streaming HowTo Streaming for the iPhone publisher ... Flash Media Server product supporting HTTP Live Streaming at the NAB Show in April 2011 Apple Inc. used ... channels Microsoft added support for HTTP Live Streaming in IIS Media Services 4.0. ref ... 2011 ref Google added HTTP Live Streaming support in Android operating system Android 3.0 Honeycomb ... more details
This is a list of streaming media systems with articles. A more detailed comparison of streaming media ... not to be cleaned out regularly. Servers Ampache Darwin Streaming Server dyne bolic GNU Linux live CD ready for radio streaming FFserver included in FFmpeg Firefly Media Server Flash Media Server Flumotion Flumotion Streaming Server FreeJ video streamer for Icecast Helix Universal Server Helix Universal Streaming Server for mobile phone and broadband RTSP, HTTP iPhone OS, RTMP delivery developed ... Icecast an open source streaming media server IIS Media Services Extensions for the Windows IIS web server that deliver intelligent progressive downloads, Smooth Streaming, and HTTP Live Streaming ... server that runs on a PC and supports Netflix streaming Plex software Plex a media server client ... source media server for streaming to a Playstation 3 QuickTime Broadcaster Sirannon streaming Sirannon an open source media server and client SHOUTcast audio streaming HTTP and or multicast Squeezebox Server Open source music streaming server, backboned by a music database formerly known as SlimServer Steamcast a freeware streaming media server Subsonic media server Subsonic is an open source, web ... video audio streaming P2P and multicasting FreeCast Java application which allows peer to peer stream ... without needing much upstream bandwidth Peercasting multicasting streaming in a P2P network ... streaming web tv.aspx Online Video Platform DaCast Online Video Platform 8tracks Deezer eMusic gogoyoko Grooveshark iLike Justin.tv Allows users to produce and watch live streaming video. Last.fm Internet radio and music community website Live365 Live365 streaming media library MeeMix MOG online ... Songza Spotify free and paid streaming music tool currently Sweden, Spain, Norway, Finland ... we7 Wuala a free online storage solution with streaming capability Clients Amarok software Amarok ... Lists of software Streaming media systems Category Internet broadcasting Category Internet radio Category ... more details
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