wiktionary dataprocessingDataprocessing most often refers to Computer dataprocessing , computer processes that convert data into information or knowledge. Dataprocessing may also refer to Automatic dataprocessing , has the following meanings Data analysis processingdata with the goal of highlighting, drawing conclusions, and supporting decision making Data entry done by a data entry clerk Dataprocessing system , a system which processes data which has been captured and encoded in a format recognizable by the dataprocessing system or has been created and stored by another unit of an information processing system Electronic dataprocessing or EDP Information processing the change processing , of information in any manner detectable by an observer Unit record equipment dataprocessing disambiguation ... more details
for the company Automatic DataProcessing In telecommunication , the term automatic dataprocessing ADP has the following meanings An interacting assembly of procedures, processes, methods, personnel, and equipment to perform automatically a series of dataprocessing operations on data. The dataprocessing operations may result in a change in the semantic content of the data. Dataprocessing by means of one or more devices that use common Computer data storage storage for all or part of a computer program , and also for all or part of the data necessary for execution of the program that execute User telecommunications user written or user designated programs that perform user designated symbol manipulation, such as arithmetic operations, logic Operation mathematics operation , or character string manipulations and that can execute programs that modify themselves during their execution. Automatic dataprocessing may be performed by a stand alone unit or by several connected units. Dataprocessing largely performed by automatic means. That branch of science and technology concerned with methods and techniques relating to dataprocessing largely performed by automatic means. References FS1037C MS188 DODDIC Category Data management ... more details
other uses2 Dataprocessing Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Information processing system english .svg 500px thumb Information Processor Image Dataprocessing system english .svg 500px thumb Data Processor In information processing ,a DataProcessing System is a system which dataprocessing processes data which has been captured and code encoded in a File format format recognizable by the dataprocessing system or has been created and stored by another unit of an information processing system . A data entry is a specialized component or form of an information processing sub system. Its chief difference is that it tends to perform a dedicated function i.e., its Computer program program is not readily changeable . Its dedicated function is normally to perform some intermediate step of converting input raw or unprocessed data, or semi processed information, in one form into a further or final form of information through a or formatting or re formatting or translation or data conversion before the information can be output from the data processor to a further step in the information processing system. For the hardware dataprocessing system, this information may be used to change the sequential states of a hardware machine called a computer or prior to computers Unit record equipment . In all essential aspects, the hardware dataprocessing unit is indistinguishable from a computer s central processing unit CPU , i.e. the hardware dataprocessing unit is just a dedicated computer. However, the hardware dataprocessing unit is normally dedicated to the specific computer application of format translation. A software code compiler e.g., for Fortran or ALGOL is an example of a software dataprocessing system. The software dataprocessing system makes use of a general purpose computer in order to complete its functions. A software dataprocessing system is normally a standalone ... identified information processing sub systems. Category Data management lt Duomen apdorojimo sistema ... more details
unreferenced date November 2011 The DataProcessing Unit DPU describes a unit of computation in cloud computing where it is possible to have multiple processing instances. Category Cloud computing ... more details
Context date October 2009 Data pre processing is an often neglected but important step in the data mining process. The phrase GIGO garbage in, garbage out is particularly applicable to data mining and machine learning projects. Data gathering methods are often loosely controlled, resulting in out of range values e.g., Income 100 , impossible data combinations e.g., Gender Male, Pregnant Yes , missing values , etc. Analyzing data that has not been carefully screened for such problems can produce misleading results. Thus, the representation and quality of data is first and foremost before running an analysis. ref Pyle, D., 1999. Data Preparation for Data Mining. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, California . ref If there is much irrelevant and redundant information present or noisy and unreliable data, then knowledge discovery during the training phase is more difficult. Data preparation and filtering steps can take considerable amount of processing time. Data pre processing includes Data cleaning cleaning , normalization, transformation, feature extraction and selection, etc. The product of data pre processing is the final training set . Kotsiantis et al. 2006 present a well known algorithm for each step of data pre processing. ref S. Kotsiantis, D. Kanellopoulos, P. Pintelas, Data Preprocessing for Supervised Leaning , International Journal of Computer Science , 2006, Vol 1 N. 2, pp 111 117. ref References reflist Category Machine learning ... more details
According to the US Department of Defense, an automatic dataprocessing ADP system is any organized assembly of resources and methods used to collect, process, and distribute messages largely by automatic means. ref DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Joint Publication 1 02, 19 August 2009 http www.dtic.mil doctrine dod dictionary index.html ref Automatic dataprocessing equipment ADPE is considered the hardware component s of an ADP system. Some agencies including NASA use the term automated dataprocessing system . It is common to refer to ADP systems as anything from a desktop computer or laptop, to a complex network of computer systems in multiple locations. In short, ADP systems perform automatic dataprocessing . History DataProcessing has been around for centuries, ever since mankind had a need to process and share information. All the resources and methods available at the time were used. This was, of course, a manual method with a human being making the decisions on how the information a form, a telegraph, etc. was to flow through the established procedure. With the invention of ENIAC , and later UNIVAC I UNIVAC in 1951, dataprocessing as an automatic form emerged. The locations of these computers became known as dataprocessing centers , with the hardware easily being called dataprocessing equipment . The US military adopted the term automatic dataprocessing systems to describe the full array of resources to include the ADPE used to remove the human from the decision. Although information system is used more favorably today, the term ADP system is still found in current documents and manuals. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references ... clUv Yahoo search for automatic dataprocessing system on .mil sites. http www.thefreedictionary.com Automatic DataProcessing Definition from The Free Dictionary Categories DEFAULTSORT Automatic DataProcessing System Category Computing acronyms ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Globalize USA date May 2010 Automatic dataprocessing equipment , legally defined, is any equipment or interconnected system or subsystems of equipment that is used in the automatic Data acquisition acquisition , Computer data storage storage , manipulation, management, movement, control, display, switching , interchange, transmission telecommunications transmission , or reception, of data or information by a Federal agency, or under a contract with a Federal agency which requires the use of such equipment, or requires the performance of a service or the furnishing of a product which is performed or produced making significant use of such equipment. The term includes computer , ancillary equipment, software , firmware , and similar procedures, services, including support services, and related resources as defined by regulations issued by the Administrator for General Services. See also Automatic dataprocessing system References Public Law 99 500, Title VII, Sec. 822 a Section 111 a of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 usc 40 759 a revised. FS1037C MS188 DEFAULTSORT Automatic DataProcessing Equipment Category Data management ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Industrial dataprocessing is a branch of applied computer science that covers the area of design and programming of computerized systems which are not computers as such often referred to as embedded system s programmable logic controller PLC s, Automation automated systems , intelligent instrument s, etc. . The products concerned contain at least one microprocessor or microcontroller , as well as couplers for I O . Another current definition of industrial dataprocessing is that it concerns those computer program s whose variables in some way represent Physics physical quantities for example the temperature and pressure of a tank, the position of a robot arm, etc. DEFAULTSORT Industrial DataProcessing Category Computer engineering Comp sci stub de Prozessdatenverarbeitung fr Informatique industrielle zh ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 File IDP Logo Updated.png right Insurance DataProcessing Insurance DataProcessing IDP , is a software and services vendor based in Wyncote, Pennsylvania . IDP makes insurance software for property and casualty insurance carriers and agency law agencies IDP also provides statistical bureau reporting services and project planning consultation media consultation . History IDP was founded in 1949, by a group of five insurance companies and a reinsurance brokerage firm. These six entities formed a cooperative accounting and statistical unit subsequent growth resulted in the formation of Mutual Tabulating Services, Inc. in 1953. Over the next ten years, with the increasing use of computers in business operations, the company entered the field of computer based dataprocessing . In 1961, the name of the corporation was changed to Insurance DataProcessing, Incorporated. In 1967, IDP was acquired by Marsh & McLennan , Inc. Guy Carpenter & Co., Inc. , and in 1985 it became a part of the Carlino Financial Group. In 1997, ownership evolved into a Carlino Gilbert partnership. Today, Insurance DataProcessing, Inc, is known as IDP, or IDP Insurance DataProcessing, Inc. In addition to the corporate headquarters in Wyncote, PA , IDP also has facilities located in Solon, Ohio . Software and Services IDP s software is divided into two product platforms IDP Vision, a policy processing application hosted by IDP Software as a Service and IDP Software, a line of policy administration applications that IDP sells separately or as a unit. External links http www.idpnet.com IDP Website Category Software companies based in Pennsylvania Category Companies based in Pennsylvania US finance company stub ... more details
The Certificate in DataProcessing CDP was a certification that required several years IT experience, the recommendation of a current CDP holder, and the successful completion of a 6 part written exam. The exam tested the individual s knowledge and experience with hardware, operating system s, telecommunication , systems, programming, and other dataprocessing areas. If one failed a section, only that section needed to be retaken to complete the certification. Initially, most of the hardware, OS, and programming sections were largely IBM oriented. By the mid 1980s, these sections included references to Digital Equipment Corporation DEC , UNIX , and other operating systems, vendors, or standards. The CDP certification exam originated in 1960 to 1962 under the auspices of the DataProcessing Management Association DPMA , successor to the National Machine Accountants Association and predecessor to the current Association of Information Technology Professionals . ref cite web title History of AITP url http www.aitp.org ?page AITPHistory&hhSearchTerms dpma publisher Association of Information Technology Professionals accessdate 1 February 2012 ref In 1974, the exam began to be administered by the Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals ICCP which was formed by nine constituent industry organizations. ref cite web last Coha first Steve title CDP 20 Years of Certification Portrait of a Profession url http www.aitp.org news news.asp?id 81108&hhSearchTerms dpma work Data Management Magazine publisher DataProcessing Management Association accessdate 1 February 2012 ref Awards for Excellence consisting of a certificate and a CDP key were given to those scoring highest in each of the exam s five sections. ref cite web title 38 of Candidates Pass 1976 CDP Exam url http books.google.com books?id V9pNmlI bZAC&pg PA5&dq certificate in dataprocessing cdp national award&hl en&sa X&ei N5I6T82fArLTiAKzobSVDA&ved 0CGIQ6AEwBA v onepage&q certificate 20in 20data 20processing ... more details
refimprove date October 2008 Electronic DataProcessing EDP can refer to the use of automated methods to process commercial data. Typically, this uses relatively simple, repetitive activities to process large volumes of similar information. For example stock updates applied to an inventory, banking transactions applied to account and customer master files, booking and ticketing transactions to an airline s reservation system, billing for utility services. History File Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild F038812 0022, Wolfsburg, VW Autowerk, EDV.jpg thumb Electronic dataprocessing in the Volkswagen factory Wolfsburg, 1973 The first commercial business computer was developed in the United Kingdom in 1951, by the J. Lyons and Co. catering organization. This was known as the LEO computer Lyons Electronic Office or LEO for short. It was developed further and used widely during the 1960s and early 1970s. Joe Lyons formed a separate company to develop the LEO computers and this subsequently merged to form ... led to the millennium bug . Data input required intermediate processing via punched paper tape or punched ... for which they were designed. See also Computer dataprocessing Computing Dataprocessing system ... software, including data management utilities, themselves. Different products might also have one ... information needed manual effort. High hardware costs and relatively slow processing speeds forced developers to use resources efficiently . Computer storage Data storage formats were heavily ... prone. Invalid or incorrect data needed correction and resubmission with consequences for data and account reconciliation. Data storage was strictly serial on paper tape, and then later to magnetic tape the use of data storage within readily accessible memory was not cost effective. Today As with other ... upon common conventions and interfaces. Data storage has also standardized. Relational databases are developed ... data elektronik pl EDP pt Processamento de dados fi Tietojenk sittely sv automatisk databehandling ... more details
Infobox company company name Automatic DataProcessing, Inc. company logo Image ADP logo.svg 175px company type Public company Public traded as NASDAQ ADP br NASDAQ 100 NASDAQ 100 Component br S&P 500 S&P 500 Component foundation Paterson, New Jersey 1949 location Roseland, New Jersey Roseland , New Jersey , United States U.S. key people nowrap Leslie A. Brun small Chairman small nowrap Carlos Rodriguez small Chief Executive Officer CEO small industry Business process outsourcing revenue increase ... Archives edgar data 8670 000120677410001881 adp 10k.htm title 2010 Form 10 K, Automatic DataProcessing ... June 2011 small ref name 10K homepage URL http www.adp.com Automatic DataProcessing, Inc. NASDAQ ADP Automatic DataProcessing, Inc. with about 10 billion in revenues ref name 10K and approximately ... processing business. In 1957, the company now known as Automatic DataProcessing, Inc. ADP , began ... s. ref http www.investquest.com iq a adp fin annual 03 adp03ar.pdf Automatic DataProcessing ADP 2003 ... Automatic DataProcessing ADP 2004 Summary Annual Report pg. 14 ref ref http www.investquest.com iq a adp fin annual 05 100067ADP Web r1.pdf Automatic DataProcessing ADP 2005 Summary Annual Report pg ... co found the early payroll services firm Automatic DataProcessing Incorporated and served as both Chairman and CEO. http www.adp.com Automatic DataProcessing home page http www.adpdealerservices.com ... companies of the United States Category Companies listed on NASDAQ de Automatic DataProcessing fr Automatic DataProcessing pt Automatic DataProcessing ... for payroll processing. ADP went public in 1961 with 300 clients, 125 employees and revenues ..., a comprehensive global service solution for payroll processing and human resources administration ... Companies 87 2011 FORTUNE magazine World s Most Admired Companies ADP ranked 1 in the Financial Data ... s Most Admired Companies within the Financial Data Services category ref name adp.com In 2009 ... more details
Infobox Non profit Non profit name Black DataProcessing Associates Non profit logo Non profit type founded date 1975 founder Earl A Pace Jr. location area served USA origins key people http www.bdpa.org leadership.php Leadership focus method revenue num volunteers owner Non profit slogan homepage http www.bdpa.org BDPA footnotes Black DataProcessing Associates BDPA is a non profit organization that serves the professional well being of its stakeholders. BDPA provides resources that support the professional growth and technical development of individuals in the information technology industry. Through education and leadership, BDPA promotes innovation, business skills, and professional development. Backed by more than 50 chapters in cities throughout the United States , BDPA is widely recognized as the premier organization for African American information technology professionals. BDPA National headquarters is located in Greenbelt, Maryland . History Black DataProcessing Associates BDPA was founded in 1975 by Earl A. Pace, Jr . and David Wimberly after the two met in Philadelphia to discuss their concerns about ethnic minorities in the dataprocessing field. The founders cited a lack of minorities in middle and upper management, low recruitment and poor preparation of minorities for these positions, and an overall lack of career mobility. The founders built an organization of 35 members, hosted presentations to improve dataprocessing skills and launched a job opportunities announcement service. This nucleus has grown to over 50 chapters throughout the United States and thousands of members. The organization is a catalyst for professional growth and technical development for those in the IT industry. ref citation title Digital Inclusion, Teens, and Your Library Exploring ... url http books.google.com ?id qQ4q6osfFPAC&pg RA1 PA106&lpg RA1 PA106&dq 22Black DataProcessing Associates ... DataProcessing Associates What is BDPA? What is BDPA? with surprising results. br BDPA is a dream ... more details
Infobox company company name DP Iran Co. company logo File Top logo.gif company type Public company Public br Tehran Stock Exchange TSE http www.iranbourse.com Default.aspx?tabid 217&sCode 651902 DADE1 foundation 1957 as IBM Iran, 1981 as DP Iran Co. ref http www.dpi.net.ir aboutus history en.html ref location Tehran, Iran key people Mohammad Azghadi, br chief executive officer industry Computer Systems br Computer software br Information technology consulting IT consulting br IT service management IT service s products assets File Rialsymbol.svg 20px 366,627 Billion Iranian Rials IRR 2009 revenue profit File Rialsymbol.svg 20px 18.284 Billion Iranian Rials IRR 2009 net income profit File Rialsymbol.svg 20px 13.315 Billion Iranian Rials IRR 2009 num employees 400 full time ref http www.dpi.net.ir aboutus history en.html ref homepage http www.dpi.net.ir home en.html www.dpi.ir.com Data Processing Iran Company DPI Tehran Stock Exchange TSE http www.iranbourse.com Default.aspx?tabid 217&sCode 651902 DADE1 is a computer , technology and Information technology consulting IT consulting corporation headquartered in Tehran , Iran. DPI is currently the largest technology provider in Iran ref http www.ameinfo.com 29839.html ref verify source date March 2011 DPI manufactures and sells computer Personal computer hardware hardware and computer software software with a focus on the latter , and offers infrastructure services, Internet hosting service hosting services , and consultant consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computer s to nanotechnology . ref http www.dpi.net.ir aboutus dpioperationals en.html ref The company also offers a series of Internet related services, namely dedicated server s colocation services Web hosting services, such as shared hosting, shared mail, Domain Name System DNS recording , and domain registration services and managed services, including network services, security solutions, managed application services, storage and backup solutio ... more details
Finite Element Method Finite element models FEM are nowadays used to calculate complex structures and mechanical systems. Since the grown calculation capacity of computers makes it possible to make more and more detailed Finite Element Method finite element models , the file output of these programs can be enormous. It can be so large that you need to post process this data. Postprocessing may be defined as the art of results representation . Post processing of finite element data generally requests additional software to organize the output such that it is easily understandable whether the construction is acceptable or not. ref J.Y.Lee and S Y.Ahn,Interactive visualization of elasto plastic behavior through stress paths and yield surfaces in finite element analysis, Finite Element in Analysis and Design, 47 2011 , pp496 510 ref It can include checks on the codes and standards to which the construction must comply as well as the check on buckling of the structure. Writing this software is part of the knowledge based engineering principle. References reflist Category Finite element software Orphan date June 2009 ... more details
The Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data of the Council of Europe of 1981 extended the safeguards for everyone s rights and fundamental freedoms, and in particular the right to the respect for privacy, taking account of the increasing flow across frontiers of personal data undergoing automatic processing. See also Directive 95 46 EC on the protection of personal dataData privacy Source http conventions.coe.int Treaty en Treaties Html 108.htm Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data Council of Europe Euro law stub Category Data privacy Category Privacy law fr Convention pour la protection des personnes l gard du traitement automatis des donn es caract re personnel ... more details
Post processing may refer to Differential GPS post processing Video post processing , methods used in video processing and 3D graphics Finite element model data post processing disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Orphan date February 2009 Dataprocessing modes or computing modes Interactive computing or Interactive processing , historically introduced as Time sharing Transaction processing Batch processing DEFAULTSORT Processing Modes Category Computing terminology computer stub ... more details
, engineering , and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science or dataprocessingdata are numbers, words, images ... mining Data modeling Computer dataprocessingData remanence Data set Data warehouse Database Datasheet ...two other uses data in computer science Data computing pp move indef Editors please keep the count mass discussion and etymology in the body, not the intro. Data IPAc en icon d e t respell DAY t , IPAc en d t respell DA t , or IPAc en d t respell DAH t are values of Qualitative data qualitative or Quantitative data quantitative variable and attribute research variable s, belonging to a set of items. Data in computing or dataprocessing are often represented by a combination of items organized in rows and multivariate analysis multiple variables organized in columns. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be data visualisation visualised using graph data structure graph s or image s. Data as an abstract concept can be viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data , i.e., unprocessed data, refers to a collection of number s, character computing characters and is a relative term dataprocessing commonly occurs by stages, and the processed data from one stage may be considered the raw data of the next. Field work Field data refers to raw data collected in an uncontrolled in situ environment. Experimental data refers to data generated within the context of a scientific investigation by observation and recording. The word data is the plural of datum , Grammatical gender neuter past participle ... datum from which distances to all other data are measured. Any measurement or result is a datum , but data point is more usual, ref cite web author Matt Dye year 2001 title Writing Reports url http ... and the originally Latin plural data are used as the plural of datum in English, but data is commonly ... more details
Too many categories date October 2011 In database processing , sometimes referred to as in database analytics, refers to the integration of data analytics into data warehousing functionality. In database processing eliminates the overhead of moving large data sets from the enterprise data warehouse to a separate analytic software application, providing significant performance benefits. ref name DBTA http www.dbta.com Articles Editorial Trends and Applications Adding Competitive Muscle with In Database Analytics 67126.aspx Adding Competitive Muscle with In Database Analytics, Database Trends & Applications, May 10, 2010 ref In database processing accelerates data analysis, making it relevant for applications requiring high throughput, real time advanced analytics, including fraud detection, transaction processing, pricing and margin analysis, usage based micro segmenting, behavioral ad targeting and recommendation engines. In database processing is performed and promoted as a feature by many of the major data warehousing vendors, including Teradata , Netezza , Greenplum and Aster Data Systems . ref name IE http intelligent enterprise.informationweek.com info centers data int showArticle.jhtml jsessionid YH5ZICM4SKOMRQE1GHPSKH4ATMY32JVN?articleID 212500351&cid RSSfeed IE News In Database Analytics A Passing Lane for Complex Analysis, Intelligent Enterprise, December 15, 2008 ref In database processing is one of several technologies focused on improving data warehousing performance, including parallel computing , shared nothing architecture s and massive parallel processing . database ... isnt in database processing old news.html Isn t In database processing old news yet?, Blog by Tim Manns Data Mining Blog , January 8, 2009 ref References Reflist Database models Databases Software engineering Category Database management systems Category Applied data mining Category Data modeling Category ... processing comp sci stub ... more details
expert date November 2010 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Document Processing involves the conversion of typed and handwritten text on paper based & electronic documents e.g., scanned image of a document into electronic information utilising one of, or a combination of, Intelligent Character Recognition ICR , Optical Character Recognition OCR and experienced Data Entry Clerks . DEFAULTSORT Document Processing Category Artificial intelligence applications Tech stub ... more details
otheruses Data disambiguation Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa or DATA was a multinational Non governmental organization non government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 s Bono along with Robert Sargent Shriver III Bobby Shriver and activist s from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign. DATA was created for the purposes of obtaining social equality equality and justice for Africa through debt relief adjusting trade rules which burden Africa eliminating the AIDS in Africa African AIDS epidemic strengthening democracy furthering accountability by the wealthiest nations and African leaders and Transparency humanities transparency towards the people. In 2007, DATA and Bono were jointly awarded the National Constitution Center s 2007 Liberty Medal for their groundbreaking efforts to address the AIDS crisis and extreme poverty in Africa. Start up funds came from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , financier George Soros , and technology entrepreneur Edward W. Scott . ref cite news url http www.time.com time printout 0,8816,1142270,00.html title The Constant Charmer author Josh Tyrangiel date 2005 12 19 work Time Magazine ref In 2007, DATA and the ONE Campaign decided to join forces, and in January 2008, they formally merged under the name ONE. ref cite news url http www.reuters.com article idUSN2953856520071029 title Bono s U.S. based anti poverty groups to merge author Lesley Wroughton date 2007 10 29 work Reuters ref DATA received support from the Christian rock Alternative rock bands Switchfoot and Third Day . References references External links http www.one.org ONE official site Category International nongovernmental organizations Category HIV AIDS in Africa Category Organizations founded by Bono int org stub de Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa it DATA sv DATA f rening vi DATA ... more details
Speech processing is the study of Speech communication speech Signal information theory signals and the processing methods of these signals. The signals are usually processed in a digital representation, so speech processing can be regarded as a special case of digital signal processing , applied to speech signal. Clarify date December 2010 It is also closely tied to natural language processing NLP , as its input can come from output can go to NLP applications. E.g. text to speech synthesis may use a syntactic parsing syntactic parser on its input text and speech recognition s output may be used by e.g. information extraction techniques. Speech processing can be divided into the following categories Speech recognition , which deals with analysis of the linguistics linguistic content of a speech signal. Speaker recognition , where the aim is to recognize the Identity social science identity of the speaker. Speech coding , a specialized form of data compression , is important in the telecommunication area. Voice analysis for medical purposes, such as analysis of vocal loading and dysfunction of the vocal cords . Speech synthesis the artificial synthesis of speech, which usually means computer generated speech. Speech enhancement enhancing the intelligibility and or perceptual quality of a speech signal, like audio noise reduction for audio signals. See also Audio signal processing Linguistics Phonetics Speech impediment Speech signal processing Speech interface guideline Packet loss concealment Utterance External links Dmoz Computers Speech Technology Research Speech technology research Please add new links to the Open Directory Project at the link above, unless they conform VERY tightly to the guidelines at http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia External links DSP DEFAULTSORT Speech Processing Category Speech recognition Category Speech processing Category Speech Category Speech processing software ca Processament digital de veu da Taleteknologi es Procesamiento digital ... more details
wikify date August 2009 Forms processing is a process by which one can capture information entered into data ... extent. Most methods for forms processing address the following areas. Manual data entry This method of dataprocessing involves human operators keying in data found on the form. The manual process of data entry has many disadvantages in speed, accuracy and cost. Based on average professional ... disadvantage to manual data entry is the likelihood of typographical errors . When factoring in the cost of labor and working space, manual data entry is a very inefficient process. Automated forms processing This method can automate dataprocessing by using pre defined templates and configurations. A template in this case, would be a map of the document, detailing where the data fields are located within the form or document. As compared to the manual data entry process, automatic form input systems are more preferable, since they help reduce the problems faced during manual dataprocessing ... of the data, and often to delivery into a back end system. In some cases it may also include processing .... Components Various components included in dataprocessing using automatic form input system include ..., but the general process is that hard copy data is filled out by humans and then captured from their respective ... sense, forms processing systems can range from the processing of small application forms to large scale survey forms with multiple pages. There are several common issues involved in forms processing when done manually. These are a lot of tedious human efforts put in, the data keyed in by the user may ... print. With automated form processing system technology users are able to process documents from their scanned images into a Machine readable data computer readable format such as ANSI, XML, CSV, PDF or input directly into a database. Forms Processing has developed beyond basic capture of the data. Forms processing not only encompasses a recognition process but also helps manage the complete ... more details
became popular as they evolved along with batch processing. Common batch processing usage Dataprocessing A typical batch processing schedule includes end of day reporting EOD . Historically, many ... processing OLTP applications. The extract, transform, load ETL step in populating data warehouses ...Unreferenced date October 2008 Batch processing is execution of a series of Computer program program ... to completion without manual intervention, so all input data is preselected through Script computer ... interactive programs which prompt the user for such input. A program takes a set of data files as input, processes the data, and produces a set of output data files. This operating environment is termed as batch processing because the input data are collected into at Unix batches of files and are processed in batches by the program. Benefits Batch processing has these benefits It allows sharing of computer resources among many users and programs. It shifts the time of job processing to when ... the cost of a computer, especially an expensive one. History Batch processing has been associated ... a variety of reasons why batch processing dominated early computing. One reason is that the most ... processing is still pervasive in mainframe computing , but practically all types of computers are now capable of at least some batch processing, even if only for housekeeping tasks. That includes ... smartphones , increasingly. Virus scanning is a form of batch processing, and so are scheduled jobs ... more pervasive in society and in the world, so too will batch processing. Modern systems Despite their long ... for high volume processing. In order to ensure high speed processing, batch applications are often integrated ... processing places particularly heavy demands on system and application architectures as well. Architectures ... to run jobs common to all data accounts, users, or customers on a system. In a bank, for example, EOD jobs include interest calculation, generation of reports and data sets to other systems, printing ... more details
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