Refimprove date February 2012 DataSecurity means protecting a database from destructive forces and the unwanted actions of unauthorised users. ref Summers, G. 2004 . Data and databases. In Koehne, H Developing Databases with Access Nelson Australia Pty Limited. p4 5. ref DataSecurity Technologies Disk Encryption Disk encryption refers to encryption technology that encrypts data on a hard disk drive ... or transparent encryption. Hardware based Mechanisms for Protecting Data Software based security solutions encrypt the data to prevent data from being stolen. However, a malicious program or a hacker may corrupt the data in order to make it unrecoverable or unusable. Similarly, encrypted operating systems ... security solutions can prevent read and write access to data and hence offers very strong protection against tampering and unauthorized access. Hardware based or assisted computer security offers an alternative to software only computer security. Security tokens such as those using PKCS 11 may be more ... in hardware based security solves this problem offering fool proof security for data. Working of Hardware based security A hardware device allows a user to login, logout and to set different ... that datasecurity is maintained and sensitive information is not exposed to unauthorized personnel ... 17799 covers datasecurity under the topic of information security , and one of its cardinal principles ... security Category Data management hu Adatbiztons g hr Za tita podataka kk ... controllers making illegal access to data impossible. Hardware based access control is more secure ... attacks by viruses and hackers. The data on harddisks can be corrupted after a malicious access ... for a hacker or a malicious program to gain access to secure data protected by hardware ... using a combination of hardware based security and secure system administration policies. Backups Backups are used to ensure data which is lost can be recovered. Data Masking Data Masking of structured ... more details
orphan date September 2010 The DataSecurity Council of India DSCI is a self regulatory and not for profit organization, set up by NASSCOM in August 2008, to frame guidelines related to datasecurity and data privacy to be maintained by Indian companies. External links official website http www.dsci.in Category Computer security organizations Category Non profit organisations based in India Category Privacy india stub computer security stub ... more details
Infobox Company company name VASCO DataSecurity International company logo File Vasco logo new .gif 300px VASCO DataSecurity logo company type Public company Public nasdaq VDSI foundation 1991 ref cite web url http www.vasco.com Images VASCO Annual Report 2001.pdf title VASCO DATASECURITY Annual Report 2001 page 17 publisher vasco.com date accessdate 2012 02 21 ref location Oakbrook Terrace , Illinois ... 2008 equity increase US 95 Million 2008 homepage http www.vasco.com www.vasco.com VASCO DataSecurity ... in Zurich Balsberg , Switzerland . VASCO DataSecurity International is the result of the purchase of several companies, mainly ThumbScan, Inc. and the two Belgian companies, Lintel Security NV SA ... retail.vasco.com DIGIPASS for eID http www.referenceforbusiness.com history2 5 VASCO DataSecurity International Inc.html ixzz1DUTcQ0tcIt VASCO DataSecurity International, Inc. Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on VASCO DataSecurity International ... Category Companies established in 1991 Category Companies based in Zurich Category Computer security companies Category Organizations in Datasecurity Category Organizations in cryptography US software company stub fr VASCO DataSecurity International it VASCO DataSecurity International ... CEO industry Software , Computer Security , Cryptography products Digipass num employees 363 2011 ..., in the design, development, marketing, and support of hardware and software security systems that manage ... commissioned by the Dutch government, security at DigiNotar did not make the attack particularly ... security circles.html? r 1&pagewanted all work The New York Times first Somini last Sengupta title Hacker Rattles Internet Security Circles date September 11, 2011 ref DigiNotar was declared bankrupt ... ref cite web author 9 49AM EST url http finance.yahoo.com q?s VDSI title VDSI Summary for VASCO DataSecurity Internation Yahoo Finance publisher Finance.yahoo.com date accessdate 2012 01 04 ref of its ... more details
Security Summit in Las Vegas Valley Las Vegas , Nevada in 2005. ref http www.internetretailer.com internet marketing conference 36258 shift4 launches security tool that lets merchants re use credit card data.html Shift4 Launches Security Tool That Lets Merchants Re Use Credit Card Data . Internet Retailer ... ref The Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard , an industry wide standard that must be met by any organization that stores, processes, or transmits cardholder data, mandates that credit card data must be protected when stored. ref https www.pcisecuritystandards.org security standards pci dss.shtml The Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard ref Tokenization, as applied to payment card data, is often implemented to meet this mandate, replacing credit card numbers in some systems with a random ... DataSecurity Counterpoint The Best Way to Secure Data is Not to Store Data ref Tokenization makes ... Does ref See also PAN truncation References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Tokenization DataSecurity ...Tokenization is the process of replacing some piece of sensitive data with a value that is not considered ... data. Tokenization technology can be used with sensitive data of all kinds including bank transactions ... the security of electronic transactions while minimizing the complexity of compliance with industry ... data by Shift4 Shift4 Corporation ref http searchsecurity.techtarget.com tip 0,289483,sid14 gci1264563,00.html ... defines Tokenization as The concept of using a non decryptable piece of data to represent, by reference, sensitive or secret data. In PCI context, tokens are used to reference cardholder data that is stored ... in values in such a way as to match the format of the original sensitive data. In the case of payment card data, a token might be the same length of a Primary Account Number Bank card number and contain elements of the original data such as the last four digits of the card number. When an authorization ... in the receiving system while the actual cardholder data is stored in a secure token storage ... more details
Orphan date February 2011 The Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 Official title A bill to prevent and mitigate identity theft, to ensure privacy, to provide notice of security breaches, and to enhance criminal penalties, law enforcement assistance, and other protections against security breaches ... congress bill.xpd?bill s111 1490 S. 1490 & 91 111th& 93 Personal Data Privacy and Security Act ... Theft and Other Violations of Data Privacy and Security Section 101 Amends the Title 18 of the United ... information, such as a social security number, home address, date of birth, biometrics data, or financial ... and Security of Personally Identifiable Information Subtitle A A Data Privacy and Security Program Section 301 Imposes requirements for a personal data privacy and security program on business entities ... 302 Requires a business entity that is subject to data privacy and security requirements to 1 implement a comprehensive personal data privacy and security program to ensure the privacy, security ... of datasecurity programs and 5 undertake vulnerability testing and monitoring of personal data privacy and security programs. Section 303 Imposes civil penalties on business entities that violate the data ... of sensitive personally identifying information within 14 days of any datasecurity breach that involves ... brokers, to evaluate their data privacy and security programs, their compliance, the extent to which ... the bill for its comprehensive approach to datasecurity and personally identifiable information and the provisions ... datasecurity bill 2100 7348 3 5769156.html Federal data protection law inches forward , Computerworld ... notably preempting Cyber security regulation State data breach notification laws . ref http www.infolawgroup.com ... federal datasecurity law Will 2010 See the Enactment of a Comprehensive Federal DataSecurity Law? , InfoLaw ... support for the personal data.html Support for the Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 ... bill 111 s1490 money S.1490 Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 , OpenCongress ... more details
The Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard PCI DSS is an information security standard for organizations ... cardholder data 2. Do not use vendor supplied defaults for system password s and other security parameters ... company Visa Card Information Security Program, MasterCard Site Data Protection, American Express DataSecurity Operating Policy, Discover Card Discover Information and Compliance, and the Japan Credit Bureau JCB DataSecurity Program. Each company s intentions were roughly similar to create an additional ... when they store, process and transmit cardholder data. The Payment Card Industry Security Standards ... policies and released the Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard PCI DSS . In September 2006, the PCI ... PCIDSSv1 2.pdf PCI SECURITY STANDARDS COUNCIL RELEASES VERSION 1.2 OF PCI DATASECURITY STANDARD ... card data. ref https www.pcisecuritystandards.org security standards glossary.php Payment Card Industry PCI DataSecurity Standard Glossary, Abbreviations and Acronyms ref Wireless LAN and CDE classification ... Heartland data breach sparks security concerns in payment industry ref Around this same time Hannaford ... Effective PCI DataSecurity Standard Compliance ISBN 9781597494991 Updates on PCI DSS v1.2 https ... commerce Category Computer law Category Data privacy Category Security compliance cs PCI DSS de Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard es PCI DSS he PCI DSS ja PCI ru PCI DSS sv Payment Card Industry DataSecurity Standard ... by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council , the standard was created to increase controls around cardholder data to reduce credit card fraud via its exposure. Validation of compliance is done annually by an external Qualified Security Assessor QSA for organizations handling large ... Street Journal title In Data Leaks, Culprits Often Are Mom, Pop first Robin last Sidel date 2007 ... 2010. PCI DSS version 2.0 must be adopted by all organizations with payment card data by 1 January ... more details
two other uses data in computer science Data computing pp move indef Editors please keep the count mass discussion and etymology in the body, not the intro. Data IPAc en icon d e t respell DAY t , IPAc en d t respell DA t , or IPAc en d t respell DAH t are values of Qualitative data qualitative or Quantitative data quantitative variable and attribute research variable s, belonging to a set of items. Data in computing or data processing are often represented by a combination of items organized in rows and multivariate analysis multiple variables organized in columns. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be data visualisation visualised using graph data structure graph s or image s. Data as an abstract concept can be viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data , i.e., unprocessed data, refers to a collection of number s, character computing characters and is a relative term data processing commonly occurs by stages, and the processed data from one stage may be considered the raw data of the next. Field work Field data refers to raw data collected in an uncontrolled in situ environment. Experimental data refers to data generated within the context of a scientific investigation by observation and recording. The word data is the plural of datum , Grammatical gender neuter past participle ... , engineering , and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science or data processing data are numbers, words, images ... datum from which distances to all other data are measured. Any measurement or result is a datum , but data point is more usual, ref cite web author Matt Dye year 2001 title Writing Reports url http ... and the originally Latin plural data are used as the plural of datum in English, but data is commonly ... in day to day usage. For example, This is all the data from the experiment . This usage is inconsistent ... more details
otheruses Data disambiguation Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa or DATA was a multinational Non governmental organization non government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 s Bono along with Robert Sargent Shriver III Bobby Shriver and activist s from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign. DATA was created for the purposes of obtaining social equality equality and justice for Africa through debt relief adjusting trade rules which burden Africa eliminating the AIDS in Africa African AIDS epidemic strengthening democracy furthering accountability by the wealthiest nations and African leaders and Transparency humanities transparency towards the people. In 2007, DATA and Bono were jointly awarded the National Constitution Center s 2007 Liberty Medal for their groundbreaking efforts to address the AIDS crisis and extreme poverty in Africa. Start up funds came from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , financier George Soros , and technology entrepreneur Edward W. Scott . ref cite news url http www.time.com time printout 0,8816,1142270,00.html title The Constant Charmer author Josh Tyrangiel date 2005 12 19 work Time Magazine ref In 2007, DATA and the ONE Campaign decided to join forces, and in January 2008, they formally merged under the name ONE. ref cite news url http www.reuters.com article idUSN2953856520071029 title Bono s U.S. based anti poverty groups to merge author Lesley Wroughton date 2007 10 29 work Reuters ref DATA received support from the Christian rock Alternative rock bands Switchfoot and Third Day . References references External links http www.one.org ONE official site Category International nongovernmental organizations Category HIV AIDS in Africa Category Organizations founded by Bono int org stub de Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa it DATA sv DATA f rening vi DATA ... more details
Computing securityDatasecurity Information security Network security col break Physical realm Airport ...Other uses Multiple issues refimprove March 2012 cleanup September 2010 File Security in United States Capitol Building.jpg thumb right Security at the United States Capitol Building in Washington, DC ... to pass through an airport security perimeter. File Security spikes 1.jpg thumb Security spikes protect a gated community in the East End of London . File Delta World HQ entrance with security station.JPG thumb Security checkpoint at the entrance to the Delta Air Lines corporate headquarters in Atlanta Security is the degree of protection against danger, damage, loss, and crime . Security as a form of protection are structures and processes that provide or improve security as a condition. The Institute for Security and Open Methodologies ISECOM in the OSSTMM 3 defines security as a form ... to the elimination of either the asset or the threat. Security as a national condition ... and progress safely. Security has to be compared to related concepts safety , Wiktionary continuity continuity , wikt reliability reliability . The key difference between security and reliability is that security must take into account the actions of people attempting to cause destruction. Different scenarios also give rise to the context in which security is maintained With respect to classified ... information that is safeguarded in the interests of national security . Measures taken by a military ... may, impair its effectiveness. Perceived security compared to real security Perception of security may be poorly mapped to measureable objective security. For example, the fear of earthquakes has been ... many more people than the former. ref Bruce Schneier, Beyond Fear Thinking Sensibly about Security in an Uncertain World , Copernicus Books, pages 26 27 ref Similarly, the perceived effectiveness of security measures is sometimes different from the actual security provided by those measures. The presence ... more details
Refimprove date March 2012 About the Rolling Stones live album the D Block compilation album No Security D Block album italic title Infobox album Name No Security Type live Artist The Rolling Stones Cover NoSecurity98.jpg Released 2 November 1998 Recorded 25 October 12 December 1997 30 March 13 June and 6 July 1998 Genre Rock music Rock Length 67 50 Language English language English Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer The Glimmer Twins Compiler Chronology The Rolling Stones live Last album The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus album The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus br 1996 This album No Security br 1998 Next album Live Licks br 2004 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 2.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r380607 ref rev2 Rolling Stone rev2Score Rating 4 5 ref http www.rollingstone.com artists therollingstones albums album 216653 review 5945867 no security dead link date March 2012 ref No Security is a live album by The Rolling Stones released by Virgin Records in 1998. Recorded over the course of the lengthy 1997 1998 worldwide Bridges to Babylon Tour , it is the band s sixth official full length live release. It was not reissued by UMe when Universal reissued the 1971 2005 back catalogue. Because of the risk of repeating songs recently covered on Still Life ... are featured on No Security . All tracks from live performances at the Amsterdam Arena Arena Amsterdam ... in November 1998 and in support of it the band embarked on another tour. The No Security Tour was an arenas only tour, crossing North America for 34 shows in hockey and basketball arenas. No Security ... to achieve US gold record status, but sold over 300,000 copies. The line no security appears in the song ... shot when you love me, one shot when you leave me, I don t need no security, I just need me some peace ... live albums Category Virgin Records live albums da No Security es No Security fr No Security hr No Security nl No Security ja nn No Security pl No Security fi No Security sv No Security musikalbum ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date September 2008 A Data Composite is a computer program that reverse engineer s a database , the purpose being to access the data . Data Composites allow data to be extracted according to strict security profiles. The most common application is web front end applications to existing large scale databases . Category Databases Software type stub ... more details
security Semantic spectrum Category Data management Category Data modeling Category Datasecurity ...A data architect is a person responsible for ensuring that the data assets of an organization are supported ... should cover database s, data integration and the means to get to the data. Usually the data architect achieves his her goals via setting enterprise data standards. A Data Architect can also be referred to as a Data Modeler, although the role involves much more than just creating data model s. The definition ..., and the principles governing its design and evolution ., where the data architect primarily focuses on the aspects related to data. In TOGAF the Open Group Architecture Framework http www.togaf.org ... and evolution over time. According to DAMA Data Management Association http www.dama.org , , Data Architect ... Certified Data Management Professional would have a wide range of such skills. Translating this to Data architecture helps defining the role of the data architect as the one responsible for developing and maintaining a formal description of the data and data structures this can include data definitions, data models, data flow diagram s, etc. in short metadata . Data architecture includes topics such as metadata management, business semantics, data modeling and metadata workflow management. A data architect s job frequently includes the set up a metadata registry and allows domain specific stakeholders to maintain their own data elements. Some fundamental skills of a Data Architect are logical data model Logical Data modeling physical data model Physical Data modeling Development of a data strategy and associated polices Selection of capabilities and systems to meet business information needs A Data Strategy enumerates the Data Policies each of which commit the organization to codifying a best practice. A policy may specify any one area of data standards datasecurity or Information Assurance data retention or data steward ship. Data architects usually have experience in one ... more details
Reference data are data describing a physical or virtual object and its properties. fact date April 2008 Reference data are usually described with nouns. fact date April 2008 Reference data is used in data management to define characteristics of an identifier that are used within other data centric processes. For example reference data within finance might be a product master or a security master. Typical reference data are Physical products, material, assets, customers, locations Virtual cost centers, planned buildings Reference data can change over time via transactions described in transaction data . E.g. a logistical transaction can change the location of an object, a financial transaction like adding tax can change the price of an object and a series of work transaction can change a virtual object like a planned building into a physical object. Master reference data A special type of reference data is master reference data these are reference data shared over a number of systems. Some master reference data are universal like the list of Country Countries and can be covered by a global standard in this case ISO 3166 1 . Master data and Master reference data Master reference data are sometimes called Master Data . This usage of the term Master data should be avoided, fact date April 2008 since Master data is also the term used for original data , like an original recording see also Master Tape . Master data is collected on a http www.polarlake.com reference data management introduction Data Management Platform . The platform enables the acquisition, management and distribution of vendor and internally sourced Reference Data. See also Data modeling Master Data Management Enterprise bookmarking Data architecture Transaction data Category Data management de Stammdaten ... more details
popularity. PC Magazine included Data Shredder as one of its must have security tools. ref ... in dumps and landfills made security of data stored on hard drives a bigger concern of the general ...Infobox software name Data Shredder logo caption screenshot developer CBL Datenrettung latest release version 1.0.1 latest release date release date 2007 04 03 operating system Windows, MS DOS language Multilingual genre Data remanence Secure erase license Proprietary, freeware website http www.cbldatarecovery.com data shredder cbldatarecovery.com Data Shredder also known as CBL Data Shredder is a data destruction utility designed to Data erasure securely erase a hard disk or digital storage device, completely removing the data and making it Data recovery unrecoverable . The software utilizes an overwrite method of destroying data rather than other means of data destruction such as degaussing ... United States Department of Defense National Industrial Security Program 5220.22 M National Industrial Security Standard Yes Yes Coming Soon Citation needed date January 2012 Germany BSI Verschlusssachen ..., number of passes Yes Yes International Data Destruction and Demand Widespread need for secure data destruction meant that language variants of the program needed to be developed to support demand ... Dumping Ground PBS Frontline, 2009 ref Data destruction became a part of regular service offerings from the company as press coverage highlighted the step in the data recovery process. ref http www.tomshardware.com reviews saving data a head crash,1044 6.html Saving your data after a head crash What Happens with Customer Data? Tom s Hardware ref See also Data remanence Computer recycling References reflist External links http www.cbldatarecovery.com data shredder CBL Data Recovery CBL Data Shredder http ph.hardwarezone.com news view.php?cid 12&id 6027 Hardwarezone Philippines CBL Data Recovery Offers Tool to Protect Users Privacy Dead link date March 2012 Data Erasure Category Data erasure ... more details
morefootnotes date August 2010 In Data governance Data Governance groups, responsibilities for data management .... Two functional titles commonly used for these roles are Data steward Data Steward and Data Custodian. Data Stewards are commonly responsible for data content, context, and associated business rules. Data Custodians are responsible for the safe custody, transport, storage of the data and implementation of business rules ref Carnegie Mellon Information Security Roles and Responsibilities, http www.cmu.edu iso governance roles data custodian.html ref ref Policies, Regulations and Rules Data Management Procedures REG 08.00.3 Information Technology , , NC State University, http www.ncsu.edu policies informationtechnology REG08.00.3.php ref . Simply put, Data Stewards are responsible for what is stored in a data field, while Data Custodians are responsible for the technical environment and database structure. Common job titles for data custodians are Database Administrator DBA , Data Modeler, and ETL Developer. Data Custodian Responsibilities A data custodian ensures Access to the data is authorized and controlled Data stewards are identified for each data set Technical processes sustain data integrity Processes exist for data quality issue resolution in partnership with Data Stewards Technical controls safeguard dataData added to data sets are consistent with the common data model Versions of Master Data are maintained along with the history of changes Change management practices are applied in maintenance of the database Data content and changes can be audited See also Data governance Data steward References references references Related Links Establishing data stewards ... v08n03 Features EstablishingDataStewards.aspx A Rose By Any Other Name Titles In Data Governance , by Anne ... titles in data governance DEFAULTSORT Data Custodian Category Information technology governance Category Data management Category Knowledge representation Category Library science Category Metadata ... more details
Communications data sometimes referred to as traffic data or metadata concerns information about communication. Communications data is a part of a message that should be distinguished from the content of the message. It contains data on the communication s origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, or type of underlying service. ref http conventions.coe.int Treaty EN Treaties Html 185.htm Convention on Cybercrime . Artikel 1 d traffic data means any computer data relating to a communication by means of a computer system, generated by a computer system that formed a part in the chain of communication, indicating the communication s origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, or type of underlying service. ref References reflist See also Call detail record Internet Protocol Detail Record Pen Register Data Retention Directive Interception Modernisation Programme Mastering the Internet NSA Call Database Communications Security Establishment Canada Communications data CSE and Communications data Titan traffic database Category Law enforcement equipment Category Surveillance Category Privacy of telecommunications no Trafikkdata sv Trafikdata ... more details
A data mart is the access layer of the data warehouse environment that is used to get data out to the users. The data mart is a subset of the data warehouse which is usually oriented to a specific business line or team. Fact table facts and Dimension data warehouse dimensions , then they will be related. In some deployments, each department or business unit is considered the owner of its data mart including all the hardware , software and data . ref http www.information management.com infodirect 19991120 1675 1.html Data Mart Does Not Equal Data Warehouse Bot generated title ref This enables each department to use, manipulate and develop their data any way they see fit without altering information inside other data marts or the data warehouse. In other deployments where conformed dimensions ... of a multidimensional database Snowflake schema Architectural pattern computer science Examples Data Mart Architecture Pattern EA Reference Architecture Reasons for creating a data mart Easy access to frequently needed data Creates collective view by a group of users Improves end user Response time technology response time Ease of creation Lower cost than implementing a full data warehouse Potential users are more clearly defined than in a full data warehouse Dependent data mart According to the Bill Inmon Inmon school of data warehousing, a dependent data mart is a logical subset View database view or a physical subset extract of a larger data warehouse , isolated for one of the following reasons A need refreshment for a special data model or logical schema schema e.g., to restructure for Online analytical processing OLAP Performance to offload the data mart to a separate computer for greater efficiency or to obviate the need to manage that workload on the centralized data warehouse. Security to separate an authorized data subset selectively Expediency to bypass the data governance and authorizations required to incorporate a new application on the Enterprise Data Warehouse Proving ... more details
cycles and require that 6 8 copies of the application and data be made for testing. While organizations typically have strict controls on production systems, datasecurity in non production ... as Dynamic Data Masking in some products . Requirements Effective data masking requires the alteration of data in such a way that the actual values cannot be determined or re engineered. Functional appearance is maintained, so effective testing is possible. Data can be encrypted and decrypted, relational integrity remains, security polices can be established and separation of duties between security and administration established. Common methods of data masking include encryption decryption ...Refimprove date July 2009 Cleanup date September 2009 Data masking is the process of obscuring masking specific data elements within data stores. It ensures that sensitive data is replaced with realistic but not real data. The goal is that sensitive customer information is not available outside of the authorized environment. Data masking is typically done while provisioning non production environments ... and thus avoiding risks of data breach leaking . Masking algorithms are designed to be repeatable ... and development copies in an automated process reduces the exposure of sensitive data. Database ... code. Data masking is an effective strategy in reducing the risk of data exposure from inside ... zip code 12345 becomes 53412 Data Masking Techniques Substitution The Substitution technique replaces the existing data with random values from a pre prepared datasets. Shuffling The Shuffling technique uses the existing data as its own substitution dataset and moves the values between rows in such a way ... technique algorythmically scrambles the data. This usually does not leave the data looking realistic and can sometimes make the data larger. Nulling Out Or Deletion The Nulling Out technique simply removes the sensitive data by deleting it. Masking Out If two tables contain the columns with the same ... more details
will prevent users from making mistakes that jeopardize datasecurity . Data recovery main Data Recovery ...Refimprove date July 2010 Data loss is an error condition in information system s in which information is destroyed by failures or neglect in data storage storage , data transmission transmission , or data ... to prevent data loss or Data recovery restore lost data. Data loss is distinguished from data unavailability , such as may arise from a network outage . Although the two have substantially similar effects, data unavailability is temporary, while data loss may be permanent. Data loss is also distinct from data spill , although the term data loss has been sometimes used in those incidents. Citation needed date July 2011 Data loss incidents can, however, be also data spill incidents, in case media containing sensitive information is lost and subsequently Data theft acquired by another party. However, data spills are possible without the data being lost in the originating side. Types of data loss Intentional Action Intentional deletion of a file or program Unintentional Action Accidental ... to read unknown file format Failure Power failure , resulting in data in volatile memory not being ... computing crash or freeze, resulting in data not being saved. Software bugs or poor usability , such as not confirming a file delete command. Business failure vendor bankruptcy , where data is stored with a software vendor using Software as a service and SaaS data escrow has not been provisioned. Data corruption , such as file system corruption or database corruption. Disaster Natural disaster ... worm worm , computer virus virus , Hacker computer security hacker or theft of physical ... of data loss, accounting for roughly three quarters of all incidents. ref http gbr.pepperdine.edu 033 dataloss.html The cost of lost data Graziadio Business Report ref A commonly overlooked cause is a natural disaster. Although the probability is small, the only way to recover from data loss due ... more details
Information Security Architecture EISA positions datasecurity in the enterprise information framework ...Refimprove date November 2008 Data Architecture in enterprise architecture is the design of data for use ... or solution architecture . ref http www.learn.geekinterview.com data warehouse data architecture what is data architecture.html What is data architecture GeekInterview, 2008 01 28, accessed 2011 04 28 ref Overview A data architecture describes the architecture of the data structure s used by a business and or its applications. There are descriptions of data in storage and data in motion descriptions of data stores, data groups and data items and mappings of those data artifacts to data qualities, applications, locations etc. Essential to realizing the target state, Data Architecture describes how data is processed, stored, and utilized in a given system. It provides criteria for data processing operations that make it possible to design data flows and also control the flow of data in the system. The Data Architect is typically responsible for defining the target state, aligning during development .... During the definition of the target state, the Data Architecture breaks a subject down to the atomic level and then builds it back up to the desired form. The Data Architect breaks the subject down .... Logical represents the logic of how entities are related. Physical the realization of the data mechanisms for a specific type of functionality. The data column of the Zachman Framework for enterprise architecture &ndash border 1 Layer View Data What Stakeholder 1 Scope Contextual List of things important ... relationship model Conceptual http www.tdan.com i005fe12.htm Enterprise Data Model Owner 3 System Model Logical Enterprise Logical data model Logical Data Model Designer 4 Technology Model Physical Physical data model Physical Data Model Builder 5 Detailed Representations out of context Data Definition Subcontractor In this second, broader sense, data architecture includes a complete analysis of the relationships ... more details
to specific security protocols to protect Data at Rest from unauthorised access when lost or stolen ...wikify date April 2012 Data at Rest is an IT term referring to inactive data which is stored physically in any digital form e.g. databases, data warehouses, spreadsheets, archives, tapes, off site backups, mobile devices etc. . File 3 states of data.jpg thumb Figure 1 The 3 states of data. Three States of DataData at Rest is used as a complement to the terms Data in Use and Data in Motion ref http www.nortoninternetsecurity.cc 2011 03 data loss prevention.html ref which together define the 3 states of digital Data see Figure 1 . Alternative definitions of Data at Rest There is some disagreement as to the boundary between Data at Rest and Data in Use. While it is generally accepted that archive data i.e. which never changes , regardless of its storage medium, is Data at Rest and active data subject to constant or frequent change is Data in Use, inactive data could be taken to mean data which ... that some stored data cannot be comprehensively defined as either Data at Rest or Data in Use. Alternative definitions of Data at Rest include all data in computer storage while excluding data that is traversing ... definition data at rest ref File DAR v DIU.JPG thumb Figure 2 Data at Rest vs Data in Use. The term used to describe all data in storage but excludes any data that frequently traverses the network or that which resides in temporary memory. Data at rest includes but is not limited to archived data, data which is not accessed or changed frequently, files stored on hard drives ... area network SAN . ref http www.webopedia.com TERM D data at rest.html ref These definitions could be taken to assume that Data at Rest is a superset of Data in Use however, Data in Use, subject to frequent change, has distinct processing requirements from Data at Rest, whether completely static or subject to occasional change. The division of Data at Rest into the sub categories static and inconstant ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Event data is a synonym to an audit trail . Modern computer software applications and IT infrastructure have adopted the term event data over audit trail. Events are typically recorded in logs and there is no standard for the format of event type data. Examples of the use of this new term to describe audit trails are becoming more common and the term is cited in the documentation ... log, security log, System log, Directory service log, File Replication service log and DNS ... Definition Event data records are created whenever some sort of transaction occurs. Event data records are generated at an extremely granular level by business applications, IT infrastructure, and security systems. Almost any type of record that is created to record a transaction and affixed with a timestamp meets the definition of an event data. The contents of event data records are extremely crude and often meaningless unless correlated with other event data records. Examples include ... queues between systems. Examples of security systems range from authentication applications ... IDS applications and other security systems. A typical organization will have hundreds of sources of event ... ATM or a customer placing an order will generate several hundred event data records in dozens of federated log files. It is not uncommon for organizations to generate terabytes of event data every day. The retention and ability to quickly inspect event data records has become a necessity for the purposes of detecting suspicious activity, insider threats and other security breaches. Regulatory ... mandates, the requirement for retention of event data has become mandatory for passing audits. http www.pcaobus.org Standards Standards and Related Rules Auditing Standard No.2.aspx EU Data Retention Directive implications New legislation tied to combat terrorism such as The EU Data Retention ... 20OJ 2013 04 06.pdf Category Auditing Category Computer security ... more details
Database management system li ul li DataSecurity Management li ul li Data access li li Data erasure li li Data privacy li li Datasecurity li ul li Data Quality Management li ul li Data cleansing li ...Data management comprises all the List of academic disciplines disciplines related to managing data as a valuable ... organization for those in the data management profession, is Data Resource Management is the development ... data lifecycle needs of an enterprise. DAMA International This definition is fairly broad and encompasses ... of data management, such as relational database management. Alternatively, the definition provided in the DAMA Data Management Body of Knowledge DAMA DMBOK is Data management is the development ... and enhance the value of data and information assets. ref http www.dama.org files public DI DAMA DMBOK Guide Presentation 2007.pdf DAMA DMBOK Guide Data Management Body of Knowledge Introduction & Project Status ref The concept of Data Management arose in the 1980s as technology moved from sequential ... that Data Management was more important than Process Management used arguments such as a customer ... was more important than Data Management used batch processing time as their primary argument. As applications ... practitioners that both management processes were important. If the data was not well defined, the data ... user needs. Corporate Data Quality Management Corporate Data Quality Management CDQM is, according to the EFQM European Foundation for Quality Management and the Competence Center Corporate Data Quality CC CDQ, University of St. Gallen , the whole set of activities intended to improve corporate data ... corporate data. CDQM comprises with following activity areas ref EFQM IWI HSG EFQM Framework for Corporate Data Quality Management. Brussels EFQM Press, 2011. Forthcoming. ref Strategy for Corporate Data Quality As CDQM is affected by various business drivers and requires involvement of multiple divisions in an organization it must be considered a company wide endeavor. Corporate Data Quality ... more details
The data furnace is an idea in which servers would be stored in residential homes to provide heat. Servers get hot enough to heat many homes. Data furnaces can, theoretically, be cheaper than storing servers in huge data centers. At the cost of higher electricity rates in residential areas, compared to industrial zones, can be offset by charging the home owner for the heat that the data center gives off to heat their homes. Large companies that store and proses thousands of gigabytes of data believe that data furnaces could be cheaper because there would be little to no overhead costs. The cost of a traditional data storage center is up to around 400 per server ref cite web title Data furnaces could bring heat to homes url http www.nytimes.com 2011 11 27 business data furnaces could bring heat to homes.html publisher New York Times accessdate 30 December 2011 ref , whereas the overhead cost per server of a home data furnace is around 10. Usefulness The first kind of data furnace DF could ... of scientific data ref cite web title Turn On the Server. It s Cold Inside. url http www.nytimes.com 2011 11 27 business data furnaces could bring heat to homes.html publisher New York Times accessdate ... be offset by billing the home owners for the heat that they use as it will be little to none. Security there are worries about the security of these servers, as they will be stored on private properties, unmonitored. Unlike traditional data centers that are constantly being monitored. DFs should be treated as the most insecure environment for data storage. For the best security, each server would have a device to prevent tampering. Furthermore, all of the data on these servers would have to be encrypted so that no one, except the person requesting the data,would have access to it. ref cite web title Worried About Being Cold this Winter? How About Installing a Data Furnace? url http spectrum.ieee.org ... a data furnace accessdate 30 December 2011 ref References reflist Category Servers computing ... more details
banking Blocks spam Protection against hacking Parental control s Data backup Data recovery Security tuning Data safe Versions Home Security AntiVirus InternetSecurity TotalSecurity NotebookSecurity Business Security AntiVirus Business AntiVirus Enterprise ClientSecurity Business ClientSecurity ...About the software company Google Data Protocol GData Infobox company name G Data Software logo caption type traded as foundation 1985 Start date 1985 MM DD founder defunct End date YYYY MM DD location city Bochum location country Germany key people Dirk Hochstrate, Frank Heisler industry Software industry products Antivirus software services revenue operating income net income aum Only used with financial services companies assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid homepage URL http www.gdatasoftware.com footnotes intl G Data Software is a collection of anti malware solutions by G Data Software, Inc. It was founded in Bochum , Germany in 1985 with the North America n subsidiary currently located in Durham, North Carolina , United States U. S. A. ref cite web url http www.gdata software.com about us title Security Engineered in Germany Comes to America accessdate 25 February 2011 ref G Data is able to achieve higher detection rates than other products through the use of multiple scanning engines from Avast and BitDefender . ref cite web last Vamosi first Robert title G Data Internet Security 2010 url http www.pcworld.com article 165600 gdata internet security 2010.html work PCWorld Reviews publisher PCWorld Communications, Inc. accessdate 25 February 2011 ref G Data provides several security products that are targeted at Home and Business markets. Features Some of the features that G Data s solutions support are ref cite web title Product Sheet ... Software companies of Germany Category Windows software de G DATA Software fr G Data Software ja G DATA Software pl G Data Software ro G DATA Software ru G DATA sv G DATA Software zh G DATA Software ... more details
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