In linguistics , declension is the inflection of noun s, pronoun s, adjective s, and article grammar ... gender gender . A declension is also a group of nouns that follow a particular pattern of inflection. Declension occurs in many of the world s languages, and features very prominently in many European ... as it evolved into Modern English . Modern English further Old English declension , Old English morphology ... , rather than by declension of the noun itself. Gender is at best only weakly grammaticalized in Modern ...? and Oh, them are nice instead of those . Latin main Latin declension An example of a Latin noun declension is given below, using the singular forms of the word homo man , which belongs to wikt Appendix Latin third declension Latin s third declension . lang la homo nominative case nominative the man ... only in the masculine singular of the second declension that is, never in the plural, never in the feminine or neuter, and never in any declension other than the second . The locative case is rare in Latin. Sanskrit further Sanskrit grammar Basic noun and adjective declension Sanskrit Declension ... am at and au respectively. See also Declension in specific languages Basque grammar Declension Basque declension Czech declension Dutch declension system Finnish language noun cases German declension Greek declension Icelandic language Icelandic declension Irish declension Latin declension Lithuanian declension Middle English declension Old English declension Polish grammar Noun declension Polish declension Russian grammar Russian declension Slovak declension Slovenian nouns Declensions Slovenian declension Ukrainian grammar Ukrainian declension Latin and Greek First declension Second declension Third declension Related topics Grammatical case Grammatical conjugation Inflection Strong inflection Weak inflection References reflist External links Wiktionarypar declension http www.hi.is ...?lemma DeclensionDeclension small Lexicon of Linguistics small http www2.let.uu.nl UiL OTS Lexicon ... more details
The second declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Ancient Greek Greek with similar grammatical case case inflection formation . In particular, these nouns are thematic stem thematic , with an original o in most of their forms. In Classical Latin the short o of the nominative and accusative singular became u . Both Latin and Greek have two basic classes of second declension nouns masculine and neuter. Most masculines have us Latin or os Greek in the nominative singular, except for the r stem nouns in Latin, and the Ancient Greek nouns Attic second declension Attic declension and contracted declension in Attic Greek . The neuter nominative accusative singular ends with um Latin and on Greek , matching the masculine accusative. See Also For specifics on the second declension as it appears in Latin and Greek, see the appropriate sections in Latin declension Second declension .28o.29 Latin declension and Ancient Greek nouns Second Declension omicron declension Ancient Greek nouns . The Wiktionary appendix wiktionary Appendix Latin second declension Second declension contains more detailed information and full paradigm tables for the Latin second declension. AncientRome stub AncientGreece stub Category Ancient Greek language ... more details
The first declension is a category of mostly grammatical gender Overview feminine nouns in Latin and Ancient Greek with the defining feature of a long either analysed as a part of the stem or case ending . In Greek grammar, it is also called the alpha letter alpha declension , since its forms have the letter , at least in the plural. In Latin and Greek grammar, the first declension is analyzed as a thematic declension. But its lack of a Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European thematic vowel o or e and of any nominative singular Proto Indo European noun Case endings ending ordinarily s or os don t neatly place it within either of the Proto Indo European noun nominal categories, thematic and athematic. Therefore, it s assumed to be a newer formation a suffix based on the neuter plural ending e h forming a collective noun . Latin Latin nouns and adjectives Latin first declension has only one set of endings for both feminine and masculine nouns. The very small native masculine group includes only a few occupation nouns and nouns imported from the Greek masculine first declension. wikt agricola Latin agricola farmer wikt ager Latin ager , agro field and root of wikt colo Latin col I cultivate wikt poeta Latin po ta poet wikt poi t s one who composes poetry wikt pirata Latin p r ta pirate wikt peir t s one who makes an attempt on someone ... first declension has two basic classes of feminine endings and one basic class of masculine endings ... and Aeolic Greek Aeolic have only . Greek adjectives The feminine of first and second declension adjectives uses the class of the first declension os, , on First and third declension adjectives ... because of sound changes involving the y see Ancient Greek nouns First declension short a Ancient ... information on the first declension as it appears in Latin and Greek, see the appropriate sections in Latin declension First declension a Latin declension and Ancient Greek nouns First declension ... more details
The third declension is a category of noun s in Latin and Ancient Greek Greek with broadly similar grammatical case case formation diverse word stem stems , but similar suffix endings . Sanskrit also has a corresponding class although not commonly termed as third , in which the so called Sanskrit nouns Basic noun and adjective declension basic case endings are applied very regularly. In contrast with the first declension first and second declension second declension endings, those of the third declension lack a thematic stem theme vowel a or o u in the first and second declensions and so are called athematic stem athematic . One distinguishing feature of third declension nouns is a genitive case genitive grammatical number Singular versus plural singular ending of a short vowel and s Latin r g is of a king Greek cheir s of a hand , and Sanskrit bhagavat as of the blessed one . Another is a dative case dative singular ending of i short i in Greek, long in Latin r g for a king cheir for, with the hand . This coresponds to an e ending in sanskrit, which might have been a contracted ai or lengthened i bhagavat e for the blessed one Many third declension nouns, unlike first or second declension nouns, show different stems depending on case and number usually one stem ... somewhat more. A subcategory within both the Latin and Greek third declension is nouns with consonant stems. These, unlike all first and second declension nouns, end in a consonant. Often the consonant ... to sandhi in Sanskrit. Greek third declension nouns with vowel endings Other Greek nouns whose stems ... distinguish them from run of the mill third declension nouns. In particular, the stems with j or ... information on the third declension as it appears in Latin and Greek, and paradigm s of nouns belonging to the different subcategories, see the appropriate sections in Latin declension Third declension .28i.29 Latin declension and Ancient Greek nouns Third declension Ancient Greek nouns . Category ... more details
One source date October 2010 The Attic declension is a group of second declension second declension noun s and adjective s in the Attic Greek Attic Ancient Greek dialects dialect of Ancient Greek , all of whose Suffix Inflectional suffixes endings have vowel length long vowel s. In contrast, normal second declension nouns have some short vowels and some long vowels. This declension is called Attic because in other dialects, including Ionic Greek Ionic and Koine Greek Koine , the nouns are declined normally. History In Proto Greek language Proto Greek , Attic declension nouns had long and digamma w before the endings. The Doric Greek Doric dialect preserved the , but lost the digamma by the classical period. In the Aeolic Greek Aeolic dialect, the digamma was retained as upsilon u . In the Ionic Greek Ionic dialect, the changed to long . In Attic, was shortened to e and, if possible, the vowel of the ending was lengthened to or if it was a diphthong with iota i . Doric wikt Ancient Greek Aeolic Ionic Attic temple n s na os n s unicode ne & 769 s genitive n o unicode ne & 769 dative n ne The shortening and lengthening was caused by quantitative metathesis , the switching of vowel lengths. In the forms where there is no lengthening, the change is simply vowel shortening. Accent When the ultima linguistics last syllable is accented, it takes an acute accent Pitch acute , even if the non Attic form has a circumflex accent Pitch circumflex . If the non Attic form is accented on the third from last syllable ... as one long vowel instead of a short vowel and long vowel. This occurs with the Homeric first declension ... grammar html smyth 2c uni.htm paragraphs 237, 238, 239 Attic declension paradigm accent. See also Ancient Greek nouns Ancient Greek nouns Attic declension Attic declension Quantitative metathesis ... Greek language Category Declension ... more details
word pattern is called a declension . There are five declensions, which are numbered and grouped by ending and grammatical gender. For simple declension paradigms, visit the Wiktionary appendices wiktionary Appendix Latin first declension First declension , wiktionary Appendix Latin second declension Second declension , wiktionary Appendix Latin third declension Third declension , wiktionary Appendix Latin fourth declension Fourth declension , wiktionary Appendix Latin fifth declension Fifth declension . Grammatical cases A complete Latin noun declension consists of seven grammatical cases ..., see Instruction in Latin Order of Declension in Various Curricula here . However, some schools teach ... case. This s closely resembles the Latin third declension s genitive suffix is . In Latin, as in English ... first and second declension, the locative is identical to the genitive singular form, and for the singular third declension, the locative is identical to the ablative singular form. For plural ... and fifth declension place name words would also use the ablative form for locative case. However, there are a few ... declension nouns was actually interchangeable between ablative and dative forms, but in the Augustan ... is always identical to the nominative in the singular and plural, except in the second declension masculine ..., although Aene s is first declension. The dative is always the same as the ablative in the plural, and in the singular in the second declension, the third declension full i stems i.e. neuter i stems, adjectives , and fourth declension neuters. The genitive singular is the same as the nominative plural in first , second declension, and fourth declension nouns that are not neuter. The dative singular is the same as the genitive singular in first and fifth declension nouns. Plural neuter nominative ... is identical to the ablative in the fourth and fifth declension. The locative, ablative ... and second declensions of Ancient Greek . The other pattern was used by the third declension and was very ... more details
word pattern is called a declension . There are five grammatical cases in Gothic with a few traces of an old sixth instrumental case . Grammatical cases A complete declension consists of five grammatical ... distinction in many of the declension classes below is the difference between short and long stems. Frequently declension classes are divided into two subclasses, one for short stemmed nouns and one ... ragin and eis being the long stemmed ja declension ending. Strong declensions The a declension This declension has as counterparts the second declension us um of Latin, and the omicron declension os on of Greek ... kniwa , etc. neuter triu tree forms parallel to kniu . The ja declension This declension is really just the a declension with a j immediately preceding. However, due to various sound laws, a new declension subcategory has arisen that does not exactly follow the form of the plain a declension. Similar developments occurred in Greek and the Slavic languages, among others. This declension has as counterparts the second declension nouns in ius ium of Latin. The counterparts in Greek are some second declension nouns in ios ion , as well as many that show effects of palatalization e.g., zdos gyos ... , respectively. Note that the neuters in this declension can be said to follow the two stem pattern e.g. kuni vs. kunj described above for a stems. A few neuters in this declension follow the same ... g ujis hawi hay genitive h ujis taui deed, work genitive t jis The declension This declension counterparts the first declension a of Latin, and the alpha declension a as of Greek. It contains feminine ... gib m m The j declension Nouns ending in j that have a short stem see discussion above behave identically ... case the long stem declension includes nouns with a long vowel or diphthong and no following ... all other cases mawi genitive m uj s maiden iwi genitive iuj s maidservant The i declension This declension counterparts the vowel stems of the third declension is of Latin, and the third declension ... more details
Lithuanian language Lithuanian declension is quite sophisticated in a way similar to declensions in ancient ... Greek language Ancient Greek . It also is one of the most complicated declension systems among modern ... nouns have five declension s which are defined by the inflection in singular nominative and genitive ..., are not subject to declension rules. class wikitable style text align left valign top style background ... pati wife and marti daughter in law . Their declension is the same to the second adjective feminine declension and similar to a second feminine noun palatalized declension. The noun pati is the same .... after this declensional pattern. This declension is very similar to the fifth declension. Dukt daughter is the only word of the fifth declension, not having an ending uo. A word moteris woman, female ... normal form for the fifth declension and one of the two the main is i for the third. The more ... Table of noun declension endings border 2 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 line ... text align center rowspan 3 colspan 4 first declension colspan 3 second declension colspan 2 third ... have fifth declension like ending iau for vocative velnias velniau devil . In dialects an inflection ... declension. Ending in as nom. sg. r tas morning, var das name. Ending in is br lis brother, a k tis ... m nuo month, moon, or m nesis, which uo ending form is of the V th declension type, belongs to the first ... . This declension is very similar to the fifth, except the singular nominative, genitive, instrumental ... declension, the same to is, ys, ias. V . Nouns of this paradigm has a sg. nom. ending uo ... feminine nouns of the fifth declension, sesu sister and dukt daughter, the second with an irregular ... declension. First Declension as, is, ys masculine class wikitable colspan 2 va kas child ... take the ending ai . So, for example Jonas John nominative and Jonai John vocative Second Declension ... wife and marti daughter in law . Their declension is same to the second adjective feminine declension ... more details
Latvian declension describes the declension of noun s, adjective s, pronoun s and number names numeral ... of six declension classes three for masculine nouns, and three for feminine nouns . Latvian nouns ... characteristics 1st declension nom. sing. in s or , thematic vowel a e.g. v rs man, husband 2nd declension nom. sing. in is or ns ss , see below , thematic vowel i e.g. skapis shelf 3rd declension ... i skap ji tirg u tirg i The 2nd declension exhibits palatalization of the final stem consonant in the genitive .... sing. Ata . A small subclass of 2nd declension nouns have identical nominative and genitive singular ... declension noun suns dog has the regular genitive singular su a . Feminine declensions The three ... vowel a e.g. sieva woman, wife 5th declension nom. sing. in e , thematic vowel e e.g. upe river 6th declension nom. sing. in s , thematic vowel i e.g. nakts night The full paradigms of endings for the three ... stem consonant is palatalized in the genitive plural of 5th and 6th declension nouns in the examples ... such as epizode gen. pl. epizodu in the 5th declension and a handful of words in the 6th declension .... bendem male executioner , cf. bendei female executioner The 6th declension noun audis people ... and palatalization Some of the case endings given in the declension tables above begin with an underlying palatal approximant IPA j . This is true of the 2nd declension genitive singular ending ja , all forms of the 2nd declension plural, and the genitive plural of the 5th and 6th declensions ending ... affixed with an iota in 2nd, 5th and 6th declension nouns. class wikitable change nom. sing. not iotated ... substance into onto something and 5th declension plurale tantum noun b res funeral another word with consonant shift can be introduced 2nd declension b ris Bay horse a bay horse both their pl. gen. will be b u ... be noted that this list is far from exhaustive. 2nd declension two syllable male names never ... nouns Some nouns do not belong to any of the declension classes presented above, and show ... more details
, masculine, and neuter. Nouns may also be either singular or plural in the plural, one declension is used regardless of gender, meaning plural can be treated as a fourth gender for the purposes of declension ... in the field es gibt K he im Feld . The general declension pattern is as shown in the following ..., p. 169 ref Attributive adjectives use the following declension patterns. Strong inflection ref ..., p. 170 ref Strong declension is used when there is no preceding definite article. class wikitable ... ref name canoo adj ref name hzdg adj anchor Weak inflection Weak declension is used when there is a preceding ... s all er alkoholfrei en Getr nken Mixed inflection ref name canoo adj Mixed declension is used when ... en . Notes and references references See also Archaic Dutch declension External Links http www.docstoc.com docs 98438964 Declinacion de Adjetivos Summary sheet to learn the declension of German adjectives DEFAULTSORT German Declension Category German grammar Category Grammatical cases de Deutsche ... more details
IPA ga notice The declension of Irish language Irish noun s, the definite article grammar article , and the adjective ... before a vowel sound. The first declension is the only declension in which the vocative is distinct ... ga irinn from Ireland Declension There are five recognized declensions in Irish. The makeup of the declensions ... of each declension class class wikitable Nom. sing. ends with Gen. sing. ends with Gender First declension Broad consonant Slender consonant Masculine Second declension Broad or slender consonant e Feminine Third declension Slender or broad consonant a Masculine or feminine Fourth declension Vowel or n no change Masculine or feminine Fifth declension Vowel or slender consonant Broad consonant Mostly feminine First The first declension is made up of masculine nouns. The nominative singular ... in the gen.sg. nom.pl. as well lang ga poll, poill IPA p o , p ail a hole Many words of this declension ... declension is made up of mostly feminine nouns, and features a nominative singular form that can ... that all nouns of the second declension in the nom. sg. end with a slender consonant e.g. lang ga ... IPA a lang ga eaglais IPA a i Many words in this declension form a strong plural with one ... declension is made up of masculine and feminine nouns. It is characterized by the genitive singular ... f. threat lang ga can int, can na, can int f. dialect Many words in this declension form the plural ... back Fourth The fourth declension is made up of masculine and feminine nouns. It is characterized ... Plural All cases lang ga cail n IPA kal i n lang ga cail n IPA kal i n i Many words of this declension ... declension is made up mostly of feminine nouns and is characterized by a genitive singular that ends ... s end with e adh 1st conjugation or i 2nd conjugation . These originally belonged to the third declension ... the small man lang ga an fhir bhig of the small man genitive There are three classes of declension ... a 4th decl. vowel nom. sg. nom. sg. First second declension class wikitable lang ga bocht poor ... more details
ons zelf je zelf , zich zelf , u zelf zich zelf Notes refs See also Archaic Dutch Declension References ... Schuringa, Nederlandsche spraakkunst , fifth edition, The Hague 1930 Category Dutch grammar Declension ... more details
Czech declension describes the declension , or system of grammatically determined modifications, in noun s, adjective s, pronoun s and number names numeral s in the Czech language . There is a system of 7 Grammatical case cases nominative case nominative , genitive case genitive , dative case dative , accusative case accusative , vocative case vocative , locative case locative and instrumental case instrumental in Czech. This essentially means that a word can have 14 possible forms in singular and plural, however no word has the maximum number of forms. Some forms are the same in more than one place in each inflectional paradigm paradigm . Nouns There are 14 paradigms of noun declension. The paradigm of nominal declension depends on the Grammatical gender gender and the Ending linguistics ending in the nominative case nominative of the noun. For nouns in which the Stem linguistics stem ends with a consonant group, floating e is usually inserted between last two consonants in cases with no ending. Examples z m e k N sg, A sg , z mku G sg, D sg, V sg, L sg , z mkem I sg , etc. chateau lock paradigm hrad karta N sg , ..., kar e t G pl card paradigm ena Consonant alternations at the end ... of body have irregular declension, especially in plural, but only when used to refer to the parts of the body ... Submodels of feminine declension class wikitable rowspan 7 Sg. Nominative dcera ulice Genitive dcer ... ulic emi Submodels of neuter declension class wikitable rowspan 7 Sg. Nominative vejce leti t Genitive ... Adjective declension varies according to the gender of the noun which they are related to mlad mu male young man mlad ena female young woman mlad v no neuter new wine, stum Hard declension class ... mlad mi mlad young Soft declension class wikitable Masculine br animate Masculine br ... only Jsem r d, e jste p i li. I am glad that you came. Pronouns Pronoun declension is complicated ... adjective, the genitive form is used. This declension applies to nouns and adjectives. class wikitable ... more details
Colognian grammar The Colognian declension system describes how the Colognian language alters words to reflect their roles in Colognian sentences, such as subject, direct object, indirect object, agent, patient, etc. Declension allows speakers to mark a difference between subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, possessives, and so on by changing the form of nouns or associated adjectives or articles instead of indicating this meaning through word order or prepositions, although also this happens in Colognian. Still, Colognian makes generally only limited use of word order, Scrambling syntax shifting words around does either not alter the meanings of sentences, or yields other types of sentences having different meanings but keeps the roles of the words as long as their declined forms are kept. Colognian is a predominantly fusional language . It marker linguistics marks its grammatical article article s, adjective s, noun s, pronoun s, and more to distinguish grammatical gender gender , grammatical case case , and grammatical number number . Colognian today distinguishes between five ... pronouns can as well be termed possessive articles for those use cases. Since declension does not differ for true possessive pronouns and possessive article, declension is listed only once, under ... linguistics Colognian grammar table start Possessive articles declension does not differ between possessive ... s for a variety of uses in Colognian. They all have in common that they link declension with an aspect of Grammatical conjugation conjugation with their forms. Colognian declension follows a grammatical case case , grammatical gender gender , grammatical number number scheme, whereas declension ... eer indefinite mer, eine, w , keine Adjectives Adjective declension classes Colognian grammar examples ... grammar example bedre e en shitty Adjective declension Colognian grammar table start colspan ... Declension Category Colognian language Declension Category Grammatical cases ... more details
vocative into grammar categories but with declension mostly equal to the nominative, or to unify ... gender, there are four basic declension paradigms that is declension models . Note that many nouns ... declension.html provides an exhaustive treatment of Slovak declension and is the source of this article ... more details
forms of the same word pattern is called a declension . There are five grammatical cases in Old High German. Grammatical cases A complete declension consists of five grammatical cases . Description ... stem endings opaque, and the name may no longer make much sense synchronic ally. The a declension This declension has as counterparts the second declension us um of Latin, and the omicron declension ... of the original form. Proper names in the a declension take a pronominal accusative ..., and furthermore in Alemanic the nominative and accusative plural end in iu . The ja declension This declension is really just the a declension with a j immediately preceding. However, due to various sound laws, a new declension subcategory has arisen that does not exactly follow the form of the plain a declension. Similar developments occurred in Greek and the Slavic languages, among others. This declension has as counterparts the second declension nouns in ius ium of Latin. The counterparts in Greek are some second declension nouns in ios ion , as well as many that show effects of palatalization ... declension class wikitable rowspan 2 colspan 4 sn o, sn sn w a br snow m. colspan 4 kneo kneo br ... , genitive tr sawes . Among the other nouns in this declension Masculine l o grave , s o sea , scato ... right side , sm ro genitive sm rawes grease . The declension This declension counterparts the first declension a of Latin, and the alpha declension a as of Greek. It contains feminine nouns. class ... n, on m n, on Sample nouns of this declension g ba gift , rda earth , ra honor , zala number , triuwa ... deliverance , stunta time . The j declension class wikitable rowspan 3 colspan 12 sunta sunte, e ... declension This declension counterparts the vowel stems of the third declension is of Latin, and the third declension of Greek. It contains masculine and feminine nouns. Note that masculine nouns have ... declension. class wikitable rowspan 3 colspan 8 gast gesti br guest m. colspan 8 anst ensti br favor ... more details
Grammar Archaic Dutch declension was the declension al system of the Dutch language as prescribed ... T IpTN3jI8Oclgeu7 G8Aw&ct result&id 27VEAAAAIAAJ&q four cases of declension Elements of Dutch grammar ... in most forms of formal writing. The use of most forms of declension were abolished in a spelling ... declension was identical for the accusative and dative, endless confusion reigned. Nominative The nominative ... Standard Forms nom. acc. sing. see strong declension gen. sing. the gen.sing. is identical to the nom ... dat. sing. see strong declension plural see strong declension Some nouns change their gender in the dative ... de grote mannen de grote vrouwen de grote kinderen The declension after certain pronouns that are declined as the definite article, is the same as the declension after the definite article. Only the nominative ... groten man een grote vrouw een groot kind The indefinite article does not have a plural The declension after certain pronouns that are declined as the indefinite article, is the same as the declension ... but adverb s. The declension of die border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 colspan 4 Singular ... wier wier Dative dien dien dier dien Accusative die die die The declension of wie border 1 cellspacing ..., huner becomes hunner, etc. Declension of the possessive pronoun used as an adjective br border 1 ... mijnen mijnen mijnen Accusative mijn e mijn e mijn e Declension of the possessive pronoun used as a noun ... of the few pronouns that have a complete declension and nearly all forms are still used in modern ... wie, wat een, welk een , zo n and zulk e . For the declension of wie, see the relative pronoun, for the declension of wat een, welk een, zo n and zulk een, see declension of the indefinite article, for the declension of welk e and zulk e , see declension of the adjective preceding a noun, that is not preceded ... e the adjective form . For the declension of wie , see the relative pronoun article for the declension of welk e , see declension of the adjective preceding a noun that is not preceded by an article ... more details
Incomplete date March 2009 This is a list of gender masculine Latin noun s of the Latin declension First declension a First Declension . Such nouns were a rather small percentage of the declension, and often were proper name s. Most masculine common noun s of this group, though by no means all, carried a male association in ancient times. Other nouns in this declension were feminine there were no neuters. The gender of particularly a common noun was and remains a grammar grammatical phenomenon, technically independent of the actual sex of the thing described. Ordinary nouns of the First Declension most often end in a in the nominative case nominative , and ae in the genitive case genitive . Many exceptions occur when the noun derives from Ancient Greek Greek e.g., nominative genitive e, es or ae es, ae and as, ae . Included for illustration are Attic Greek words for selected nouns. A Common nouns accola, ae c. common m. or f. Residency domicile resident advena, ae c. stranger agricola, ae m. farmer also, Gnaeus Julius Agricola , Roman governor governor of Roman Britain Britain agripeta, ae m. squatter , land grabber alienigena, ae m. foreigner alipta or aliptes , ae m. master of a wrestling school amnicola, ae c. any riverside dwelling anagnostes, ae m. reader analecta, ae m. slave who gathered crumbs after a meal anguigena, ae m. one born of a snake anthias, ae m. type of sea fish archipirata, ae m. chief pirate artopta, ae m. baker bread pan athleta, ae m. wiktionary athlete athlete auriga, ae m. charioteer Proper nouns Abnoba , ae m. Abnoba Mountain, a mountain in Germania Ancient Germany Acestes , Acestae m. a Sicily Sicilian king Achates, ae m. The Dirillo River Dirillo , in Sicily Acmonides , ae m. Acmonides, a workman of Vulcan mythology Vulcan Actorides, ae m. any of several ... DEFAULTSORT List Of Masculine Latin Nouns Of The 1st Declension Category Latin language ... more details
Wiktionary Anni could mean The genitive form of the second declension noun annus , meaning year in Latin The popular name of Mohamed Nasheed , the third president of the second republic of the Maldives Anni, India , a List of RTO districts in India HP Himachal Pradesh district in the state of Himachal Pradesh disambig ... more details
SignSymptom infobox Name Facies medical Image Caption DiseasesDB 18724 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID In medical contexts, facies are distinctive facial expressions associated with specific medical condition s. It comes from the Latin word for face . ref name urlDorlands Medical Dictionary facies cite web url http www.mercksource.com pp us cns cns hl dorlands split.jsp?pg ppdocs us common dorlands dorland three 000038177.htm title Dorlands Medical Dictionary facies work accessdate ref As a Latin declension Fifth declension .28e.29 fifth declension noun, ref name urlNOUNS OF THE FOURTH DECLENSION cite web url http webpages.ursinus.edu classics latin nouns fourthfifthdecl forms.htm title NOUNS OF THE FOURTH DECLENSION work accessdate ref facies can refer to the singular or plural. Types Examples include Hippocratic face also known as Hippocratic facies eyes are sunken, temples collapsed, nose is pinched with crusts on the lips and the forehead is clammy moon face also known as Cushingoid facies elfin facies Williams syndrome Potter facies oligohydramnios mask like facies parkinsonism Leonine facies lepromatous leprosy Mitral facies mitral stenosis Amiodarone facies deep blue discoloration around malar area and nose Acromegalic facies acromegaly flat facies down s syndrome Marfanoid facies marfan s syndrome snarling facies myasthenia gravis Myotonic facies myotonic dystrophy torpid facies myxoedema mouse facies chronic renal failure plethoric facies cushing s syndrome and polycythemia vera bird like facies Pierre Robin syndrome pierre robin sequence ashen grey facies myocardial infarction gargoyle facies hurler s syndrome monkey facies marasmus hatchet facies myotonia atrophica gorilla like face acromegaly bovine facies or cow face craniofacial dysostosis or crouzons syndrome marshall halls facies hydrocephalus frog face intra nasal disease References reflist External links wikt facies Category Medical signs medicine stub eu Fazies ... more details
Cleanup date February 2011 Merge from Plural inflection in Western Lombard date July 2009 The general lines of diachronics of Lombard language Lombard and Piedmontese language Piedmontese plural declension are drawn here Feminine In the Lombard languages and in Piedmontese, feminine plural is generally derived from Latin first declension accusative as nouns from other classes first collapsed there some concrete realisations are as a as es e as es ei i as es ei i e as es ei i math emptyset math Masculine On the contrary, masculine plural is generally derived from Latin second declension nominative i this desinence eventually drops or gives rise to palatalisation or metaphonesis some concrete realisations are li lj gl j ni nj gn ti tj cc Metaphonesis in regression orti rt Neutralisation i math emptyset math See also Western Lombard Eastern Lombard Piedmontese Romance plurals References G.Hull the linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sidney West 1982 E.Banfi, G.Bonfadini, P.Cordin, M.Iliescu Italia Settentrionale Crocevia di idiomi Romanzi, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Trent 21 23 Ottobre 1993 Niemayer, T bingen, 1995 Category Lombard language Category Piedmontese language Category Grammatical number Category Romance languages ie lang stub ... more details
In linguistics , syncretism is the identity of form of distinct morphology linguistics morphological forms of a word. pn date October 2011 qn date October 2011 This phenomenon is typical of fusional languages . For example, in English language English , the Nominative case nominative and Accusative case accusative forms of you and it are the same, whereas he him , she her , etc., have different forms depending on grammatical case . In Latin , the nominative and Vocative case vocative of Latin declension Third declension .28i.29 third declension nouns have the same form e.g. r x king is both nominative and vocative singular . Similarly, in German language German , the infinitive , Grammatical person first person plural present, and Grammatical person third person plural present of almost all verbs are identical in form e.g. nehmen to take , wir nehmen we take , sie nehmen they take . Syncretism can arise through either phonology phonological or morphological change. In the case of phonological change, forms that were originally distinct come to be pronounced identically, so that their distinctness is lost. Thus in the German case, the infinitive nehmen comes from Old High German neman , the first person plural nehmen comes from nem m , and the third person plural nehmen comes from nemant . In the case of morphological change, one form simply stops being used and is replaced by the other this is the case with the Latin example, where the nominative simply displaced the vocative in the third declension. Bibliography cite book last Baerman first Matthew coauthors Dunstan Brown Greville G. Corbett title The syntax morphology interface a study of syncretism year 2005 publisher Cambridge University Press location Cambridge isbn 0521821819 url http www.cambridge.org catalogue 9780521821810 Category Linguistic morphology ling morph stub ca Sincretisme ling stica de Synkretismus Linguistik nl Syncretisme taalkunde pl Synkretyzm przypadk w ru ... more details
Mimation refers to the suffixed transl sem m the letter mem in many Semitic abjad s which occurs in some Semitic language s. This occurs in Akkadian language Akkadian on singular nouns. ref http www.sron.nl jheise akkadian words.html mimmation Akkadian grammar morphology , http www.sron.nl jheise akkadian noun.html case Akkadian grammar Noun declension ref It was also present in proto Semitic language proto Semitic . See also Nunation References reflist Category Semitic linguistics Ling stub ar ... more details
Richard Plotz commonly known as Dick Plotz is the creator of the Tolkien Society . He is known for his interview with J.R.R. Tolkien in the late 1960s under the auspices of Seventeen Magazine , and for a 1967 letter from Tolkien delineating the declension of the noun in late Quenya the so called Plotz Declension . ref First published in Beyond Bree , March 1989, edited by Nancy Martsch . ref Plotz also attended Harvard University as an undergraduate. References Beyond Bree. March 1989. Newsletter of the Tolkien Special Interest Group of American Mensa. Reproduces in facsimile part of a letter to Dick Plotz under the title The Dick Plotz Letter Declension of the Quenya Noun. Vinyar Tengwar. No.6. July 1989. The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship. Reproduces the text of Narqelion, and includes an article A Brief Note on the Background of the Letter from J.R.R. Tolkien to Dick Plotz Concerning the Declension of the High elvish Noun by Jorge Quinonez. Basic Quenya. Nancy Martsch. August 1992. Beyond Bree. Collects the 22 Quenya lessons previously published in Beyond Bree. Includes a facsimile reproduction of the chart of declensions of Quenya nouns sent by JRRT to Richard Plotz in 1966 1967. Revised edition issued March 1993. Proceedings of the J.R.R. Tolkien Centenary Conference. Mallorn 33. Mythlore 80. 1995. The Tolkien Society The Mythopoeic Press. The article The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues by Christopher Gilson and Patrick Wynne reproduces the chart of declensions of Quenya nouns sent by JRRT to Richard Plotz in 1966 1967. references DEFAULTSORT Plotz, Richard Category Tolkien fandom tolkien stub ... more details
gender. Common phonological changes In the declension of nouns and adjectives, certain predictable ... step and stric stricem uncle . Declensions There are four common declension patterns for nouns, with a single pattern for the declension of adjectives. An example of each with a model noun is given ... are marked in bold. Feminine declension First declension This declension consists of nouns that end ... duke , which can be declined either as an a noun or as a regular masculine noun. The model noun for this declension is lipa, Tilia lime or linden tree. class wikitable align center Feminine First a Declension ... This declension consists of feminine nouns that end in a consonant. The model noun for this declension is perut, the wing of a bird. class wikitable align center Feminine Second Declension colspan ... have the following peculiarities in their declension The root drops the e of ev in all other ... and plural, these nouns follow the declension of the feminine a nouns. These nouns could also be declined as a with the above changes. Third This declension consists of all indeclinable feminine nouns. The form in all cases is the same. The model noun for this declension is mami, or mummy a nickname for mother . class wikitable align center Feminine Third Declension colspan 4 align center ... 6 z mam i mam i mam i Fourth This declension pattern consists of feminine adjectival noun posamostaljeni ... The following nouns have an irregular declension pattern gospa lady, madam , h i daughter , and mati ... The model noun for this declension is korak, a step . class wikitable align center Masculine First Declension colspan 4 align center Number Case Singular Dual Plural Nominative 1 korak korak a korak ... This declension pattern is identical to the feminine first declension. Most nouns in this group can also be declined as a masculine first declension noun. The model noun for this declension is vojvoda , duke. class wikitable align center Masculine Second Declension colspan 4 align center Number Case ... more details
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