were from the Latin declension Second declension o second declension grammatical gender masculine . Briefly, a declension is the way a noun changes to reflect facts about the object to which it refers .... Remnants of the Old English declension system can be seen in words like I , me , we , and us in modern ... today, a word having several forms is the rule rather than the exception. Most words indicate their declension ..., the nominative case nominative singular form of second declension masculine nouns is marked ... third declension neuters, such as opus , with the plural opera , and fourth declension masculine ... declensiondeclension , but neuter second declension nouns ending in us rather than um are so rare ... declension noun with the following fairly ordinary forms class wikitable border 1 singular plural ... v r v r s ablative v r v r s Treating v rus as 2nd declension masculine If v rus were a masculine second declension term like alumnus , it would be correct to use v r as its plural. However, it is not a masculine second declension term, as was explained. There does exist a Latin word vir , meaning men the plural of vir , a second declension masculine noun , but it has a short i in the first syllable ... rare , and notes that octopi derives from the mistaken assumption that unicode oct p s is a Latin declension Second declension .28o.29 second declension Latin noun , which it is not. Rather, it is Latinized ... more details
i , horse New Latin Latin declension genitive case noun urinaeequi , from the urine of a horse, source ... homo inis , a human being New Latin Latin declension genitive case noun urinaehominis , from the urine ... more details
that a noun will take for each case and number is determined by the declension that it follows. Cases ... , come. Accent Accent of strong and weak cases For first and second declension nouns accented on the ultima and third declension nouns with a single syllable stem, the strong cases nominative and accusative ..., the first and second declension nouns have acute in the strong cases, but circumflex in the weak ... , god , , and the third declension nouns accent the stem in the strong .... ref For first and second declension nouns, the rule is more complex. The thematic vowel or ... First declension This section is linked from Latin declension anchor First declension alpha declension see also Ancient Greek grammar tables First declension l1 Ancient Greek grammar tables First declension The first declension or alpha declension is pseudo ... to everywhere except before , , or . The first declension includes mostly feminine nouns ... s. The first declension genitive plural always takes a circumflex on the last syllable. In Homeric ... in Attic. ref name first declension dialects Herbert Weir Smyth , Greek Grammar, http www.ccel.org s smyth grammar html smyth 2a notes.htm 214D par. 214 D dialectal first declension forms ref Feminine ... s smyth grammar html smyth 2b uni.htm 219 par. 219 short a first declension ref but are otherwise identical to other feminine first declension nouns. They are recessively accented. These were formed with the suffix or . ref Smyth, par. 221 suffix & 815 in short a first declension ref ... first declension nouns end in or in Attic. Homer retains the older masculine ending ... comes from the second declension. ref Smyth, http www.ccel.org s smyth grammar html smyth 2b uni.htm 225 par. 225 genitive singular of masculine first declension ref Homeric Greek uses or . ref name first declension dialects class wikitable polytonic rowspan 4 colspan 4 masculine colspan 2 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Superessive case list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc supe is a grammatical declension indicating location on top of, or on the surface of something. Its name comes from Latin supersum, superesse to be over and above. While most languages communicate this concept through the use of adposition s, there are some, such as Hungarian language Hungarian which make use of cases for this grammatical structure. An example in Hungarian a k nyvek en means on the books , literally the books on . In Finnish, superessive is a type of adverb . For example kaikkialla means everywhere literally everything at t ll means at here from t m this , lit. at this place Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Superessive Case Category Grammatical cases br Troad superesivel ca Cas superessiu de Superessiv es Caso superesivo fr Superessif hu Superessivus nl Superessief fi Superessiivi ... more details
wikt In anatomy , a meatus is a natural body opening or canal Latin, 4th declension pl. meatus, or meatuses&mdash often incorrectly meati . Examples include the external acoustic meatus , the opening of the ear canal The internal auditory meatus , a canal in the temporal bone of the skull the urinary meatus , which is the opening of the urethra, situated on the glans penis in males, and in the vulva in females the superior meatus , middle meatus and inferior meatus of the nose See also Meatal stenosis Fossa anatomy Foramen disambiguation Category Anatomy Anatomy stub es Meato pt Meato fr M at anatomie ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In the Hungarian language this case combines the Essive case and the Formal case , and it can express the position, task, state e.g. as a tourist , or the manner e.g. like a hunted animal . The status of the suffix k nt in the declension system is disputed for several reasons. First, in general, Hungarian case suffixes are absolute word final, while k nt permits further suffixation by the locative suffix i . Second, most Hungarian case endings participate in vowel harmony , while k nt does not. For these reasons, many modern analyses of the Hungarian case system, starting with L szl Antal s A magyar esetrendszer 1961 do not consider the essive formal to be a case. Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Essive Formal Case Category Grammatical cases Ling morph stub br Troad esivel formel ca Cas essiu formal ... more details
The prosecutive case is a declension found in Tundra Nenets language Tundra Nenets ref cite web url http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin sketch.html title Tundra Nenets author Tapani Salminen work Department of Finno Ugrian Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland date 2008 10 06 accessdate 2008 12 30 ref and in Old Basque language Basque . This is a variant of the prolative case . It is used to describe movement using a surface or way. An example is the phrase by way of through the house. References reflist ling morph stub Grammatical cases Category Grammatical cases br Troad prosekutivel ru ... more details
Wiktionarypar declination Declination can refer to Declination , coordinate used in astronomy The noun form of the verb Decline Magnetic declination , angle that must be added or subtracted in the use of compass for geography Grid declination , angle between the compass north and north direction of the map coordinate grid Clinamen , a concept in early atomic theory See also Declension , use of case in linguistics Decline Disambig als Deklination ast Declinaci n ca Declinaci da Deklination de Deklination es Declinaci n eo Deklinacio fr D clinaison gl Declinaci n hr Deklinacija he la Declinatio lv Deklin cija mk nl Declinatie ja nds Deklinatschoon ru sk Deklin cia rozli ovacia str nka sr fi Deklinaatio sv Deklination ... more details
A lexical rule is in a form of syntax syntactic rule used within many theories of natural language syntax. These rules alter the argument structures of lexicon lexical items for example verb s and declension s in order to alter their combinatory properties. Lexical rules affect in particular specific word class es and morpheme s. Moreover, they may have exceptions, do not apply across word boundaries and can only apply to underlying form s. An example of a lexical rule in spoken English is the deletion of n . This rule applies in damn and autumn , but not in hymnal . Because the rule of n deletion apparently needs information about the grammatical status of the word, it can only be lexical. Lexical rules are the inverse of postlexical rule s. References Gussenhoven, C. & Jacobs, H. 1998 . Understanding Phonology. Arnold, Londen. Category Syntactic relationships br syntax stub nl Lexicale regel ... more details
Mimation refers to the suffixed transl sem m the letter mem in many Semitic abjad s which occurs in some Semitic language s. This occurs in Akkadian language Akkadian on singular nouns. ref http www.sron.nl jheise akkadian words.html mimmation Akkadian grammar morphology , http www.sron.nl jheise akkadian noun.html case Akkadian grammar Noun declension ref It was also present in proto Semitic language proto Semitic . See also Nunation References reflist Category Semitic linguistics Ling stub ar fr Mimation ... more details
declension genitive case noun sifiae , of Sif, the name of Norse goddess Sif& 39 s hair was made ... Latin Latin declension genitive case noun wodanis , of Wodan, the Norse god of art, culture, war ... more details
, putridity Latin Latin declension genitive case noun putredinis , of putridity. ref name autogenerated Alistipes shahii A. shahii Song et al . 2006, New Latin Latin declension genitive case grammatical ... more details
Latin grammar See also ablative case Latin declension In Latin grammar , the ablative case in Latin , c sus abl t vus is one of the six grammatical case cases of noun s. It has at least fifteen documented uses. Generalizing their function, however, ablatives modify or limit nouns by ideas of where place , when time , how manner , etc. Hence, the case is sometimes also called the adverbial case this can be quite literal, as phrases in the ablative can be translated as adverb s. E.g. magn cum celerit te , literally with great speed , may also be translated very quickly. Forms class wikitable First declension 1st Second declension 2nd Third declension 3rd Fourth declension 4th Fifth declension 5th Grammatical number Singular e Plural s bus s bus ibus ibus bus Uses Ablative proper Some uses of the ablative descend from the Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European ablative case. Ablative of place Active motion away from a place is only one particular use of the ablative case and is called the ablative of place from which . Nouns, either proper or common, are almost always used in this sense with accompanying prepositions of ab abs , from ex , out of or d , down from . E.g. ex agr s , from the fields ex Graeci ad Italiam navig v runt , They sailed from Greece to Italy. The whole to which a certain number belongs or is a part. E.g. centum ex vir s , one hundred of the men qu nque ex e s , five of them. Ablative of separation A closely related construction is called the ablative of separation . This usage of the ablative implies that some person or thing is separated from another. No active movement from one location to the next occurs furthermore, ablatives of separation sometimes lack a preposition, particularly with certain verbs like c re or l ber . E.g. Cicer host s ab urbe prohibuit , Cicero kept the enemy away from the city E s tim re l ber vit ... Category Declension Category Latin grammar Category Grammatical cases ... more details
Expand French Kajira date August 2011 Image Kajira kef.svg thumb 100px left The kajira kef symbol or staff and fronds of the Gor books Kajira is the term for female slave or slave girl in John Norman s Gor novels. Slaves in the Gorean lifestyle will refer to themselves as kajirae . The phrase la kajira is said to mean I am a slave girl. in the Gorean language, the most widely spoken lingua franca in the known regions of the planet Gor this is one of the few complete Gorean language sentences given in the Gor novels . The word is usually seen in the feminine form kajira plural pl. kajirae , as most slaves in the Gorean lifestyle are female the masculine forms are kajirus and kajiri following the rules of Latin nominative Latin declension First and second declension adjectives adjective morphology , as seen also with words such as alumnus alumna , etc. . The construction kajiras is incorrect, but is occasionally seen in third party writing. File The Gor Project 1 by mjranum stock.jpg thumb right Model dressed up as a kajira with a kef brand There exist various techniques in Gorean culture to teach Gorean slaves corresponding conduct. Slave tasks may include not only sexual slavery, but also the ability to maintain a household, possess artistic skills, wear an appealing outfit and address the master in certain manner. Gorean slave women are branded, which means they are marked with certain signs burned into the flesh on being enslaved. To mark a slave as a particular owner s property, a collar with the owner s name is placed upon the slave male and female slaves are collared. . ref http www.bondage guide.net post kajira.html More on Kajira the ultimate female submissiveness ref See also Kajirus , Gorean male slaves References Reflist External links http www.pantheus.com TGV archive62001 TGV lifestyle.shtml Branding of kajirae http www.londonfetishscene.com wipi index.php Gor Dictionary Dictionary of Gorean terms Category BDSM terminology cs Kad ira fr Kajira it Kajira ... more details
Lacrimae rerum IPA la lakrimai re rum lang ref Cite web url http www.m w.com dictionary rerum title lacrimae rerum work Merriam Webster Online Dictionary publisher Merriam Webster accessdate 2007 12 20 The words themselves are from lacrima, ae, a first declension noun meaning tear appearing here in the nominative plural and from res, rei a fifth declension noun meaning thing appearing here in the genitive plural . ref is the Latin for tears of things. The term comes from line 462 of Book I of The Aeneid , an epic poem written in Latin by Virgil one of Ancient Rome Rome s most distinguished poets, in the 1st century BC . Aeneas , while crying, says sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt as he gazes at one of the murals found in a Carthaginian temple dedicated to Juno mythology Juno , which depicts battles of the Trojan War and deaths of his friends and countrymen. Translated, this says These ones are tears of things and mortal things sufferings touch the mind. As he stands there, Aeneas is overcome by the futility of warfare and waste of human life . The burden man has to bear, ever present frailty and suffering, is what would define the essence of human experience. A translation by the famous classicist Robert Fagles renders the quote as The world is a world of tears, and the burdens of mortality touch the heart. ref Willard Spiegelman, Imaginative transcripts selected literary essays , Oxford Univ. Press, p.11 ref Robert Fitzgerald , meanwhile, translates it as They weep here For how the world goes, and our life that passes Touches their hearts. ref Nicolae Babuts, Memory, metaphors, and meaning reading literary texts , Transaction Publishers, 2009, p.173 ref See also Pathos Mono no aware Weltschmerz References Reflist External links http www.thelatinlibrary.com vergil aen1.shtml The Aeneid Book I at The Latin Library DEFAULTSORT Lacrimae Rerum Category Latin words and phrases it Lacrimae rerum ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 italic title Taxobox name Actinobaculum domain Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria classis Actinobacteria subclassis Actinobacteridae ordo Actinomycetales subordo Actinomycineae familia Actinomycetaceae genus Actinobaculum binomial authority Lawson et al . 1997 ref name sgm type species A. suis subdivision ranks Species Actinobaculum is a genus in the phylum Actinobacteria Bacteria . ref lpsn classificationac.html Classification of Genera AC ref Etymology The name Actinobaculum derives from br Ancient Greek language Greek noun aktis, aktinos , , a beam Latin grammatical gender neuter gender noun baculum , rod, stick New Latin grammatical gender neuter gender noun Actinobaculum ray stick. ref name main lpsn a actinobaculum.html Actinobaculum ref Species The genus contains 4 species including basonyms and synonyms , namely ref name main Actinobaculum massiliense A. massiliense corrig. Greub and Raoult 2006, Latin grammatical gender neuter gender adjective massiliense , of or pertaining to Massilia , the Latin name of Marseille, where the organism was isolated. ref cite doi 10.1099 ijs.0.64643 0 ref Actinobaculum schaalii A. schaalii Lawson et al . 1997, New Latin Latin declension genitive case grammatical gender masculine gender noun schaalii , of Schaal, to honor Klaus P. Schaal, contemporary German microbiologist, for his contributions to actinomycete microbiology. ref name sgm http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi content abstract 47 3 899 ref Actinobaculum suis A. suis Wegienek and Reddy 1982 Lawson et al . 1997, Type species of the genus . Latin Latin declension genitive case noun suis , of a hog, of a pig. ref name sgm Actinobaculum urinale A. urinale Hall et al . 2003, Latin grammatical gender neuter gender adjective urinale , of or belonging to urine. ref http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi content abstract 53 3 679 ref See also Bacterial taxonomy Microbiology References reflist 2 Category Bacteria genera Category Actinobacteria ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Demequina domain Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria classis Actinobacteria subclassis Actinobacteridae ordo Actinomycetales subordo Micrococcineae familia Cellulomonadaceae genus Demequina binomial authority Yi et al . 2007 type species Demequina aestuarii subdivision ranks Species Demequina is a genus in the phylum Actinobacteria Bacteria . ref lpsn classificationdl.html Classification of Genera DL ref Etymology The name Demequina derives from New Latin grammatical gender feminine gender noun Demequina , arbitrary name derived from demethylmenaquinone, an unusual quinone found in this organism. ref name main lpsn d demequina.html Demequina ref Species The genus contains 3 species, namely ref name main Demequina aestuarii D. aestuarii Yi et al . 2007, Type species of the genus . Latin Latin declension genitive case noun aestuarii , of a tidal flat, isolated from tidal flat sediment. ref cite doi 10.1099 ijs.0.64525 0 ref Demequina lutea D. lutea Finster et al . 2009, Latin grammatical gender feminine gender adjective lutea , yellow. ref cite doi 10.1099 ijs.0.004929 0 ref Demequina salsinemoris D. salsinemoris Matsumoto et al . 2010, Latin adjective salsus , salted Latin noun nemus oris , wood New Latin Latin declension genitive case noun salsinemoris , of a salted wood, isolated from soil of a salted wood, a mangrove. ref cite doi 10.1099 ijs.0.012617 0 ref See also Bacterial taxonomy Microbiology References reflist 2 Category Bacteria genera Category Actinobacteria ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Wiktionary instructive In the Finnish language and Estonian language , the instructive case has the basic meaning of by means of . It is a comparatively rarely used declension case , though it is found in some commonly used expressions, such as omin silmin with one s own eyes . In modern Finnish, many of its Instrumental case instrumental uses are being superseded by the adessive case , as in min matkustin junalla I travelled by train . It is also used with Finnish verbal second infinitive s to mean by ...ing , for example lent en by flying , by air . In Turkish language Turkish , the suffix le is used for this purpose. Ex Trenle geldim I came via train . Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Instructive Case Category Grammatical cases br Troad instruktivel ca Cas instructiu cs Instruktiv de Instruktiv es Caso instructivo fr Instructif cas nl Instructief fi Instruktiivi sv Instruktiv wo Nj ngale ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Nyctimus spider Nyctimus is also a spider genus Thomisidae In Greek mythology , Nyctimus was the son of Lycaon Arcadia Lycaon who was killed and served up as part of a feast to Zeus . ref Shuckford, S The sacred and profane history of the world connected from the creation of the world to the dissolution of the Assyrian empire at the death of Sardanapalus, and to the declension of the kingdoms of Judah and Israel under the reigns of Ahaz and Pekah including the dissertation on the creation and fall of man, Volume 3 , Baynes 1808 p126 ref Some scholars identify Lycaon with Zeus Zeus Lykaios in Arcadia Zeus Lycaeus , Zeus in his role as god of light, Citation needed date June 2007 who slays Nyctimus the dark , or is succeeded by him, in allusion to the perpetual succession of night and day. References reflist Category Greek mythology el es N ctimo ja pl Niktimos pt N ctimo ru fi Nyktimos ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Attraction is the process by which a relative pronoun takes on that is, is attracted to the Declension case of its antecedent grammar antecedent , rather than having the case appropriate to its function in the relative clause. For example, in this English sentence, the relative pronoun has the appropriate case, namely, the Accusative case accusative This is the boss of the man whom I met yesterday. This sentence, on the other hand, shows attraction This is the boss of the man whose I met yesterday. Because the antecedent, of the man , is possessive, the relative pronoun has become possessive too. Attraction is a theoretical process in standard English language English , but is common in the Greek language Greek of the Septuagint and also occurs in the New Testament . DEFAULTSORT Attraction Grammar Category Grammar fr Attraction grammaire it Attrazione grammatica he Also, Derek Zmudka is extremely attracted to Leanna Dillow. He is in love with her, and he never wants to let her go. ... more details
Perlative case list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc per expresses that something moved through , across , or along the referent of the noun that is marked. ref http wiki.linguistlist.org ontowiki GOLDRevisions Perlative Case Article Perlative Case on the http linguistlist.org Linguist list http wiki.linguistlist.org wiki ref The case is found in the List of Australian Aboriginal languages West Australian Kuku Yalanji language , ref Robert Malcolm Ward Dixon, Australian Languages their nature and development , page 532, http books.google.com books?id g1Q4jNdoEVoC&pg PA532&ots 1V1CyLqchg&dq 22perlative case 22 noun&sig rVv13U4JJFOCeLPJDRCZI rN6ZU Google books search 2002, 776 pages ref in Aymara declension Aymara , and in Tocharian languages Tocharian . References references Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Perlative Case Category Grammatical cases ling morph stub br Troad perlativel fr Perlatif it Perlativo mk ... more details
The comparative case list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc comp is a Declension grammatical case used in the Mari language to mark a likeness to something. It is marked with the suffix la For example, if something were to taste like fish kol , the form used would be kolla . It is also used in regard to languages, when denoting the language a person is speaking, writing, or hearing. In this case, however, the accentuation varies slightly from the standard case usually, the suffix is not stressed. When used with languages, however, it is stressed. It is not to be confused with the comparison grammar comparative degree , a much more widely used paradigm used to signify heightening of adjectives and adverbs . References , . ., . . , and . . . , . 1. , 1990 Grammatical cases ling morph stub Category Grammatical cases br Troad komparativel ... more details
Infobox language name Locrian Greek nativename pronunciation region Locris Ancient Locris Locris era ? familycolor Indo European fam2 Hellenic languages Hellenic fam3 Ancient Greek dialects Ancient Greek fam4 Doric Greek Northwest Greek Northwest Greek linglist grc loc Locrian Greek Locrian dialect , Greek language Greek is one of the ancient Greek dialects , which was spoken by the Locrians in Locris Ancient Locris Locris , Central Greece . It is classified as a dialect of Doric Greek Northwest Greek Northwest Greek . The Locrians were divided into two tribes, the Ozolian Locris Ozolian Locrians and the Opuntian Locris Opuntian Locrians , thus the Locrian dialect can be also divided in two branches, the Ozolian and Opuntian respectively. The traits of both dialects were described by Wilhelm Dittenberger , editor of the project Inscriptiones Graecae . ref Inscriptiones Graecae Septentrionalis , Pars I Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, Insularum maris Ionii, Berolini, 1897, IG. IX, I ref History of the Greek language 245 Ozolian Locrian Dative case Dative plural of the Declension third declension in ois instead of si , a Doric Greek Northwest Greek Northwest trait, e.g. pantois lang grc pasi , meionois meiosi The adjective dipleios instead of lang grc diplous The assimilation of k in the preposition lang grc ek with the first consonant of the next word, e.g. lang grc e l limenos lang grc ek limenos The preposition kata Genitive case genitive instead of Accusative case accusative , e.g. lang grc kath n lang grc kath a Opuntian Locrian Dative case Dative plural of the Declension third declension in essi instead of ois , an Aeolic Greek Aeolic trait which was found in the Phocis Phocian dialect too, e.g. Kephallanessi , chr matessi The infinitive in en instead of ein , e.g. lang grc a ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Aegyptianella domain Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Alphaproteobacteria ordo Rickettsiales familia Anaplasmataceae genus Aegyptianella binomial authority Carpano 1929 type species A. pullorum subdivision ranks Species Aegyptianella is a genus in the phylum Proteobacteria Bacteria . ref lpsn classificationac.html Classification of Genera AC ref Etymology see also List of bacterial genera named after geographical names The name Aegyptianella derives from br New Latin grammatical gender feminine gender dim. noun Aegyptianella from Latin noun Aegyptus , named after Egypt where the organism was described in 1929 . ref name main lpsn a aegyptianella.html Aegyptianella ref Species The genus contains a single species, ref name main namely Aegyptianella pullorum A. pullorum Latin noun pullus , a young fowl, chicken Latin Latin declension genitive case pl. noun pullorum , of young fowls. ref http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi reprint 30 1 225 ref See also Bacterial taxonomy Microbiology References reflist 2 Category Bacteria genera Category Proteobacteria ... more details
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