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Encyclopedia results for Delhi Sultanate

Delhi Sultanate





Encyclopedia results for Delhi Sultanate

  1. Yogyakarta Sultanate

    Refimprove date May 2010 Infobox Former Country common name Yogyakarta Sultanate conventional long name Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat continent moved from Category Asia to Southeast Asia region Southeast Asia country Indonesia religion Islam , p1 Mataram Sultanate flag p1 s1 Yogyakarta Special Region flag s1 Jogjakarta Special Autonomous Region Flag01.png year start 1755 year end 1945 date start February 13 date end September 5 event start Sultanate of Yogyakarta event end Integration with Indonesia image flag Yogyakarta Sultanate Hamengkubhuwono X Emblem.svg image coat symbol type flag s1 image map IndonesiaYogyakarta.png image map caption Yogyakarta Sultanate located in the central of Java island. capital Yogyakarta city Yogyakarta common languages Javanese language Javanese government type Monarchy title leader Sultan leader1 Hamengkubuwono I ISKS Hamengku Buwono I year leader1 Pertama 1755 1792 leader2 Hamengkubuwono IX ISKS Hamengku Buwono IX year leader2 1940 1950 death 1988 leader3 Hamengkubuwono X ISKS Hamengku Buwono X year leader3 now since 1989 title deputy Pepatih Dalem Menteri Pertama deputy1 Danurejo I year deputy1 First 1755 1799 deputy2 Danurejo VIII year deputy2 Last 1933 1945 currency footnotes History of Indonesia Yogyakarta Sultanate lang id Kesultanan Yogyakarta lang jv Kasultanan Keraton Ngayogyakerto Hadiningrat is a Javanese people Javanese monarchy ... Beksan dancers, circa 1870. After Sultan Agung , the Sultanate of Mataram was declining due to power struggle within the sultanate. To make things worse, VOC Dutch East India Company exploited the power struggle to increase its control. At the peak of the conflict, the Mataram Sultanate was split in two based on the Treaty of Giyanti of February 13, 1755 Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate ... occupation there were two principalities, the Yogyakarta Sultanate Kasultanan Yogyakarta and the smaller ... thumb upright Princes and princesses of the Yogyakarta Sultanate 1870 See also List of Sunni Muslim ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Women

    History of Turkey The Sultanate of Women lang tr Kad nlar Saltanat was the near 130 year period during the 16th and 17th centuries when the women of the Imperial Harem of the Ottoman Empire exerted extraordinary political influence. Many of the Sultan s during this time were minor law minor s and it was their mothers, leaders of the Harem, who effectively ruled the Empire. Many Sultanate women were born Christian and are among the most famous Islam in Europe European and Greek Muslims . The main cause of frequent marriages with women of foreign backgrounds was rather for preserving the fidelity of non Muslim provinces and preventing discrimination of minorities in the late Ottoman period. Importance of this policy was better understood by the split of 39 provinces after the collapse of Ottoman Empire, which were not considered solely Turkish communities. ref Published by Cafrande K lt r Sanat ve Hayat. Mar 13th, 2008 at 23 53 and is filed under http www.cafrande.org ?p 691 General Culture. ref See also Valide Sultan Roxelana H rrem Sultan Mihrimah Sultana Turhan Hatice Nurbanu Sultan Safiye Sultan K sem Sultan Princess Hatice References Reflist Literature lhan Ak it. The Mystery of the Ottoman Harem . Ak it K lt r Turizm Yay nlar . ISBN 975 7039 26 8 Leslie P. Peirce. The Imperial Harem Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire . Oxford University Press 1993 . ISBN 978 0195086775 External links http www.channel4.com history microsites H history e h harem.html Channel 4 History The sultanate of women Turkey topics DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Women Category Ottoman Empire Category Islam and women Category Women of the Ottoman Empire Category Political history of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman stub de Weiberherrschaft fr Sultanat des femmes id Kesultanan wanita lv Sievie u sultan ts ro Sultanatul femeilor sl enski sultanat tr Kad nlar saltanat zh ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Bambao

    The Sultanate of Bambao was a state on the island of Grande Comore . Its capital was the town of Iconi . In 1886, Sultan Said Ali bin Said Omar of Grande Comore Said Ali bin Said Omar of Bambao united the sultanates of Grand Comore into the state of Ngazidja . References http worldstatesmen.org Comoros Grande Comore World Statesmen.org Comoros stub Category 1886 disestablishments Category Former countries in Africa ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Maguindanao

    Infobox Former Country native name Magindanaw conventional long name Sultanate of Maguindanao common name Maguindanao continent Oceania region Southeast Asia country Philippines government type Monarchy image flag Flag of Maguindanao.svg flag flag type Flag of Maguindanao Sultanate common languages Yakan year start 1500 year end 1898 date start date end event start event end s1 Spanish East Indies flag s1 Flag of Spain 1785 1873 and 1875 1931 .svg image map Maguindanao Sultunate.png image map caption Green depicts the Sultunate of Maguindanao in the early 19th century capital Maguindanao Province common languages Arabic language Arabic official , Illanun Iranun , Maguindanao language Maguindanao , Malay language Malay , Maranao language Maranao , Cotabato Manobo language Manobo languages religion Islam title leader Sultan leader1 Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat Dipatuan Kudarat year leader1 1619 1671 era Spanish colonization currency Barter History of the Philippines The Sultanate of Maguindanao was a Bangsamoro state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao , in southern Philippines . Its known historical influence stretches from the Zamboanga Peninsula peninsula of Zamboanga to the bay of Sarangani . At its peak, the sultanate covered the entire island of Mindanao , and ruled ... family ruling class in Dulawan and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao seated in Dulawan ... The 20Maguindanao 20Sultanate.htm The Maguindanao Sultanate , Moro National Liberation Front web site ... by Dr. C. A. Majuli. Retrieved January 9, 2008. ref The sultanate was usually centered ... still stands there. Abd al Rahman, his grandson, continued increasing the Sultanate s power and influence. During the Spanish colonial period, the Sultanate of Maguindanao was able to defend their territory ... 1898 Sultan Taha Colo Sultan Rabago sa Tiguma See also List of Sunni Muslim dynasties Sultanate of Sulu References reflist Former and present states in the Philippines DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Maguindanao ...   more details



  1. Bidar Sultanate

    File Rangeen Mahal Hall.jpg thumb right 350px Interior of Rangin Mahal in Bidar Fort , built by Ali Barid Shah Bidar sultanate was one of the Deccan sultanates of late medieval India . Its founder, Qasim Barid was a Turk, domiciled in Georgia country Georgia . He joined the service of the Bahmani sultanate Bahmani sultan Muhammad Shah III. He started his career as a sar naubat but later became the mir jumla prime minister of the Bahmani sultanate. During the reign of Mahmud Shah Bahmani r.1482 1518 , he became the de facto ruler. After his death in 1504, his son Amir Barid became the prime minister and controlled the administration of the Bahmani sultanate. After the death of Mahmud Shah Bahmani in 1518, he was succeeded by four sultans, one after another, but they were mere puppets in the hands of Amir Barid. When the last Bahmani ruler Kalimullah fled Bidar in 1527, Amir Barid became practically independent. But he never assumed any royal title. In 1542, he was succeeded by his son Ali Barid, who was the first to assume the title of Shah . Ali Barid joined the other Deccan sultans in the battle of Talikota against the Vijaynagar Empire in January, 1565. After his death in 1580, Ali Barid was succeeded by his son Ibrahim Barid, who after his death in 1587 was succeeded by his younger brother Qasim Barid II. After his death in 1591, he was succeeded by his infant son Ali Barid II, who was soon dethroned by one of his relative, Amir Barid II. In 1601, he was also overthrown by one of his relative, Mirza Ali Barid. In 1609, he was succeeded by the last ruler, Amir Barid III, who fought against the Mughals in 1616 under the leadership of Malik Ambar . In 1619, he was defeated by the Bijapur Sultanate Bijapur sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II . Bidar was annexed to Bijapur sultanate. Amir Barid III and his sons were brought to Bijapur, Karnataka Bijapur and kept under surveillance ref Majumdar, R.C. ed. 2007 . The Mughul Empire , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81 7276 40 ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Bulungan

    nofootnotes date February 2011 History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Bulungan was a princely state of Indonesia located in the existing Bulungan Regency kabupaten of Bulungan in the East Kalimantan province of Indonesia in the east of the island of Borneo . History The Sultanate was founded by a Kayan Borneo Kayan group, the Uma Apan, who originated from the interior region of Apo Kayan , before settling near the coast in the seventeenth century. Around 1650, a princess of the group married a man from Brunei . This marriage founded a Hindu lineage who settled in the region of today s Tanjung Selor . Around 1750, this dynasty converted to Islam. Its rulers took the title of Sultan and were recognized as vassals of the sultan of Berau Regency Berau , the latter acknowledging himself a vassal of the kingdom of Kutai . In 1850, the Dutch, who had conquered Berau in 1834 and imposed their sovereignty upon Kutai in 1848, signed with the Sultan of Bulungan a Politiek Contract . The Dutch intervened in the region in order to combat piracy and the trafficking in slaves. Until 1860, Bulungan was a subject of the Taus g people Tausug of the Sultanate of Sulu . During this period, vessels began travelling to Sulu Tarakan Island Tarakan , and thence into the interior of Bulungan, to trade directly with Tidung . This influence ended in 1878 with the signing of a treaty between the English and Spanish partitioning Sulu. In 1881, the North Borneo Chartered Company was created, thereby placing northern Borneo under British jurisdiction, despite initial Dutch objections. The Sultanate was finally incorporated into the colonial empire of the Dutch East Indies in the 1880s. The Dutch installed a government post in 1893 in Tanjung Selor. In the 1900s, like many other princely states of the archipelago ... in 1915. The Sultanate was granted Zelfbestuur self administration status in 1928, again like ... istimewa , or special territory , in 1955. The last Sultan, Jalaluddin, died in 1958. The Sultanate ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Hobyo

    Infobox Former Country native name Saldanadda Hobyo br conventional long name Sultanate of Hobyo common name Hobyo Sultanate continent Africa region Horn of Africa country Somalia year start 1878 year end early 20th century p1 flag p1 s1 flag s1 date start date end event start event end image flag image flag size flag image coat image map image map caption national motto national anthem capital Hobyo common languages Somali language Somali , Arabic language Arabic government type Monarchy leader1 Yusuf Ali Kenadid year leader1 1878 early 1900s leader2 Ali Yusuf Kenadid year leader2 early 1900s 1925 title leader Sultan legislature stat year1 stat pop1 stat area4 population density3 religion Image Allah green.svg 18px Islam currency The Sultanate of Hobyo lang so Saldanadda Hobyo , lang ar was a 19th century Somali people Somali ruling house in present day northern Somalia . It was carved out of the former Majeerteen Sultanate by Yusuf Ali Kenadid , cousin of the Majeerteen Sultanate s ruler, Boqor Osman Mahamuud . Rise and fall of the Sultanate File Sulthobtroanfor.jpg thumb left 300px The Sultanate of Hobyo s cavalry and fort. File Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid.jpg thumb right 200px Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid , founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo. Initially, Yusuf Ali Kenadid s goal was to seize control of the neighboring Majeerteen Sultanate , which was then ruled ... . His rival Boqor Osman would sign a similar agreement vis a vis his own Sultanate the following ... bordering Warsheikh , in addition to his ongoing power struggle over the Majeerteen Sultanate with Boqor ... proposal to allow a British Somaliland British contingent of troops to disembark in his Sultanate ... of the sultanate before and after the annexation. As preparations were underway to continue ... Sultanates Majeerteen Sultanate Mohamoud Ali Shire List of Sunni Muslim dynasties Notes ... Sultanate.htm The Majeerteen Sultanates DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Hobyo Category History of Somalia ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Banjar

    Infobox Former Country native name Kesultanan Banjar conventional long name Sultanate of Banjar common name Banjar continent Asia region Southeast Asia status Sultanate government type Sultanate event start year start 1526 event end year end 1860 p1 Negara Daha flag p1 s1 Dutch East Indies flag s1 Flag of the Netherlands.svg image flag image map Locator kota banjarmasin.png image map caption Location of the capital of Banjar Sultanate capital Banjarmasin , Pemakuan, Tambangan, Martapura , Kayu Tangi common languages Banjar language Banjar Citation needed date November 2007 religion Sunni Islam of Shafi i currency title leader Sultan leader1 Sultan Suriansyah year leader1 1526 1550 leader2 Sultan Muhammad Seman year leader2 1862 1905 stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 today flag Indonesia Sultanate of Banjar was a sultan ate located in what is today the South Kalimantan Province of Indonesia . For most of its history, its capital was at Banjarmasin . History The founder of the sultanate, Raden Samudra, was of royal lineage of the Kingdom of Negara Daha . He escaped from Kingdom of Daha to the Barito River area, because his safety was in danger, and established a new kingdom at Banjarmasin ..., changing his name to Sultan Suriansyah. Banjar at first paid tribute to the Sultanate of Demak . That state ... to new powr in Java , the Kingdom of Pajang Sultanate of Pajang . Banjar rose in the first decades ..., southeast, and eastern areas of Kalimantan island were paying tribute to the sultanate. Sultan Agung of Mataram Sultanate Mataram 1613 1646 , who ruled north Java coastal ports such as Jepara , Gresik ... the help of his uncle Arung Tarawe and Ratu Dewi . Amir then returned and attacked the Sultanate ... their presence in the 19th century, taking territory from the sultanate and interfering in the appointment of its rulers. Resistance led to the Banjarmasin War 1859 1863 and the abolition of the sultanate ... raja banjar dan 06.html Sejarah Negara Dipa DEFAULTSORT Banjar, Sultanate of Category Former countries ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Lahej

    Infobox former country native name conventional long name Sultanate of Lahej common name Lahej continent Asia Generates categories of the type Former countries in Europe region Reserved for generating categories on subregions of continents country Yemen era Aden Protectorate capital Lahij status Status see Category list on template page status text free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. government type Sultanate Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event entry if a specific article exists. Don t just say abolition or declaration year start 1728 year end 1744 1839 p1 Yemen Eyalet s1 Colony of Aden flag s1 Flag of the Colony of Aden.svg flag p1 Flag of the Ottoman Empire 1453 1844 .svg event start Default Established date start Optional Date of establishment, in format 1 January 1801 event end Default Disestablished date end Optional Date of disestablishment event1 Optional other events between start and end date event1 event2 date event2 event pre Optional A crucial event that took place before before event start date pre event post Optional A crucial event that took place before after event end date post Flag navigation Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 p1 Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered ... size 30 image s1 Use Image Sin escudo.svg 20px Image missing s2 flag s2 image flag Flag of the Sultanate ... wikilinks refimprove date December 2009 Lahej Arabic language Arabic unicode La ij , the Sultanate of Lahej Arabic unicode Sal anat La ij , or, sometimes, the Abdali Sultanate Arabic ... by Henry Ogg Forbes Lahej was sultanate of the Abdali dynasty under the suzerainty of the Zaiddiyah ... felt in Lahej. The sultanate was one of the original Nine Cantons that signed protectorate protection ... . From 1919 the Sultanate included the area of Subeihi . Lahej typically enjoyed good relations ... Sources Reflist Use dmy dates date November 2011 DEFAULTSORT Lahej, Sultanate Of Category History ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Tidore

    Unreferenced date February 2009 Sultanate of Tidore Indonesian Kerjaan Islam or Kesultanan Tidore , sometimes Kerjaan Tidore was a sultanate in Southeast Asia, centered on the island of Tidore , a rival of Sultanate of Ternate for control of the spice trade. History The Sultanate of Tidore ruled most of southern Halmahera, and, at times, controlled Buru , Ambon Island Ambon and many of the islands off the coast of New Guinea . In 1605 war broke out with neighbouring Ternate . Tidore had established a Portuguese Empire Southeast Asia and the spice trade loose alliance with the Portuguese in the seventeenth century who had several forts on the island. Ternate had allied with Dutch traders. ref name ODNBSHM Margaret Makepeace, Middleton, Sir Henry d. 1613 , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004 online edn, Jan 2008 ref Tidore established a loose alliance with the Spain Spanish in the sixteenth century, and Spain had several forts on the island. While there was much mutual distrust between the Tidorese and the Spaniards, for Tidore the Spanish presence was helpful in resisting incursions by their Dutch enemy on Ternate, as well as their Netherlands Dutch ally, that had a fort on that island. ref by Teddy Mumu ref Before the Spanish withdrawal from Tidore and Ternate in 1663, Tidore became one of the most independent kingdoms in the region, resisting direct control by Dutch East India Company VOC . Particularly under Sultan Saifuddin r. 1657 1689 , the Tidore court was skilled at using Dutch payment for spices for gifts to strengthen traditional ties with Tidore s traditional periphery. As a result he was widely respected by many local populations, and had little need to call on the Dutch for military help in governing the kingdom, as Ternate frequently did. Tidore remained an independent kingdom, albeit with frequent Dutch interference, until .... References reflist coord missing Indonesia DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Tidore Category Maluku province ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Deli

    File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De prinsen van Deli Langkat en Serdang TMnr 10001178.jpg thumb 250px The princes of Deli, Langkat and Serdang. Deli is a 1,820  km state in east Sumatra founded in 1630. A tributary monarchy kingdom from 1630 until 1814, the state became a sultanate in 1814 when acquiring independence from Sultanate of Siak . The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid 15th century. ref name BW114 Barwise and White, 114 ref The Sultanate of Aceh was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah , who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. ref Ricklefs, 32 ref The sultan, Iskandar Muda expanded Aceh by conquest. In 1612 Deli was militarily defeated and annexed. Dutch intervention in 1861, of which resulted in contract with the Netherlands East Indies the following year, helped to recognise Deli s independence from Aceh and Siak. This area is now a part of Indonesia . See also Deli Serdang Regency Medan References Reflist J.M. Barwise and N.J. White. A Traveller s History of Southeast Asia . New York Interlink Books, 2002. M.C. Ricklefs. A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300 , 2nd ed. Stanford Stanford University Press, 1994. External links http www.gutenberg.org etext 16768 The History of Sumatra by William Marsden, ca. 1800 coord missing Indonesia Category History of Sumatra Category Pre colonial States of Indonesia Category Islamic states in Indonesia Indonesia stub ca Deli eo Delio sultanlando fr Sultanat de Deli id Kesultanan Deli ms Kesultanan Deli nl Sultanaat Deli zh ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Nejd

    Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Sultanate of Nejd common name Nejd continent Asia status status text era p1 Emirate of Riyadh flag p1 Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg p2 Emirate of Ha il flag p2 Flag of the Emirate of Ha il.svg p3 Kingdom of Hejaz flag p3 Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg s1 Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz flag s1 Flag of Nejd 1926 .svg date pre event pre year start 1921 date start event start year end 1926 date end 8 January event end Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz established title leader Sultan of Nejd leader1 Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia Abdul Aziz ibn Saud year leader1 1921 1926 image flag Flag of Nejd 1921 .svg flag type Flag of Nejd flag Flag image coat coa size 110px symbol type F symbol image map Arabi kaart.gif image map caption Map with Nejd in light blue. government type Absolute monarchy common languages Arabic language Arabic , Persian language Persian , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish religion Islam capital Diriyah legislature footnotes History of Saudi Arabia The Sultanate of Nejd was a result of transformation of the Emirate of Riyadh by Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia Abdul Aziz ibn Saud , who in 1921 declared himself Sultan over Nejd and its dependencies, as a monarchy led by the House of Saud . ref Madawi Al Rasheed. A History of Saudi Arabia . Cambridge, England, UK Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 63. ref In 1926, the Sultanate of Nejd was expanded to include the conquered Hejaz, and the political union of Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz was declared, with Abdul Aziz ibn Saud as King. References Reflist pre Saudi states Category Former countries in the Middle East Category Former monarchies of Asia Category 1934 disestablishments Category States and territories established in 1902 Category History of Saudi Arabia nl Sultanaat Nadjd ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Rum

    br Salj qiy n e R m conventional long name Sultanate of Seljuq continent Eurasia region Middle East status Sultanate year start 1077 year end 1307 p1 Great Seljuq Empire image flag flag p1 Seljuk Empire locator map.svg s1 Ottoman Empire flag s1 Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate 1299 1453 .svg s2 Karamanids ... end Sultanate of R m Downfall Internal struggles image map Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate.JPG image map caption The Sultanate in 1243 capital znik Nicaea br Konya Iconium common languages Persian language .... . ref br Turkish language Turkish popular status Sultanate title leader Sultanate of R m The Dynasty ... year1 1243 stat area1 400000 History of Turkey sidebar The Sultanate of Rum or Sultanate of Seljuk lang ... from 1077 to 1307, with capitals first at znik and then at Konya . Since the court of the sultanate ... the sultanate stretched across central Anatolia from the Antalya &ndash Alanya shoreline on the Mediterranean ..., the sultanate absorbed other Turkish states and reached Lake Van . Its westernmost limit was near ... Arabic word for the Roman Empire . The Seljuqs called the lands of their sultanate Rum because it had ... , vol. 3, p. 1816. ref The state is occasionally called the Sultanate of Konya or Sultanate of Iconium in older western sources. The sultanate prospered, particularly during the late 12th and early ... the sultanate to absorb other Turkish states that had been established in eastern Anatolia after ..., the power of the sultanate disintegrated during the second half of the 13th century and had disappeared completely by the first decade of the 14th. In its final decades, the territory of the Sultanate ..., the sultanate controlled nearly all of central Anatolia. Mesud s son, Kilij Arslan II , captured the remaining ... Roman Empire German forces of the Third Crusade , the sultanate was quick to recover and consolidate its power. Image Anatolia1200.png thumb 200px The Sultanate of R m and surrounding states, c ... foothold was lost and the state and the sultanate s army had weakened. It is in these conditions ...   more details



  1. Ifat Sultanate

    Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Ifat Sultanate common name Ifat Sultanate continent Africa region Horn of Africa country year start 1285 AD year end 1415 AD p1 flag p1 s1 flag s1 date start date end event start event end image flag image flag size flag image coat image map image map caption national motto national anthem capital Zeila , Shewa common languages Somali language Somali , Arabic language Arabic government type Monarchy title leader Sultan stat year1 stat pop1 stat area4 population density3 religion Image Allah green.svg 18px Islam currency The Ifat Sultanate was a medieval Somali people Somali Muslim sultanate in the Horn of Africa . Led by the Walashma dynasty , it was centered in Zeila . The kingdom ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia , Djibouti and northern Somalia . Location The historian Al Omari Al Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel. Its army numbered 15,000 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers. Al Umari also credits it with seven mother cities Belqulzar, Kuljura, Shimi, Shewa , Adal , Jamme and Laboo. ref G.W.B. Huntingford, The Glorious Victories of Ameda Seyon, King of Ethiopia Oxford University Press, 1965 , p. 20. ref Professor Taddesse Tamrat believes Ifat s borders included Fatagar , Dawaro and Bale Province, Ethiopia Bale . This gave the polity control of the trade route inland from Zeila, making it a major commercial power. ref Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia 1270 1527 Oxford Clarendon Press, 1972 , p. 84. ref While reporting that its center was a place called Walalah, probably the modern W l le south of no in the nkwoy ... Ali, according to Walashma dynasty another source is recorded as having conquered the Sultanate of Shewa ... Ifat in the early 15th century. After much struggle, Ifat s troops were defeated. The Sultanate s ruler ... also Ajuuraan Empire Adal Sultanate Aussa Sultanate History of Somalia Notes reflist 2 Category Former ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Banten

    Infobox Former Country conventional long name Sultanate of Banten common name Banten native name Kasultanan Banten continent moved from Category Asia to Southeast Asia image flag Flag of the Sultanate of Banten.svg region Southeast Asia image map Banten Sultanate en.svg image map alt image map caption ... Sundanese , Lampung language Lampung government type Sultanate title leader Sultan leader1 Hasanudin ... as vassal of Sultanate of Demak Demak History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Banten was founded in the 16th ... Book Publishing Division title The Sultanate of Banten date year 1990 page 12 url accessdate ref Gunungjati was an ulema , an educated class of Muslim legal scholars. He was originally from Sultanate ... Sunda alliance became known, Gunungjati nevertheless asked Demak sultanate to send troops to Banten ... book last Guillot first Claude publisher Gramedia Book Publishing Division title The Sultanate of Banten ... Publishing Division title The Sultanate of Banten date year 1990 page 18 url accessdate ref Growth ... book last Guillot first Claude publisher Gramedia Book Publishing Division title The Sultanate of Banten ... Sultanate of Demak sultan of Demak . The Sultan lost his life in this venture, and it is likely that Hasanuddin ... Division title The Sultanate of Banten date year 1990 page 20 url accessdate ref File The old missigit ... Gramedia Book Publishing Division title The Sultanate of Banten date year 1990 page 21 url accessdate ... area following a civil war in Sultanate of Mataram Mataram . Ageng established trade with the Spanish ... coast of Java, occurred. In 1628 1629 Mataram Sultanate was involved in power contest with Dutch ... in Ambon, Maluku Ambon . On 22 November 1808, Daendels declared from his headquarters in Serang that the Sultanate ... In 1813 Banten Sultanate ceased to exist when Thomas Stamford Raffles forced Sultan Muhamad Syafiuddin ..., 22 December 2003 ref This was the final blow that marked the end of Sultanate of Banten. Lineage ... Loka Caraka, Jakarta, 2007 05 20 coord missing Indonesia DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Banten Category ...   more details



  1. Aceh Sultanate

    Infobox former country conventional long name Aceh Sultanate common name Aceh Sultanate continent moved from Category Asia to Southeast Asia region Southeast Asia country Indonesia religion Islam p1 Pasai s1 Dutch East Indies year start 1496 year end 1903 date start date end event start Coronation of the first Sultan event end Aceh Aceh War Aceh War image flag Flag of the Aceh Sultanate.png image coat symbol type flag s1 Flag of the Netherlands.svg image map Aceh Sultanate en.svg image map caption Extent of Aceh Sultanate during the reign of Iskandar Muda, 1608 1637. capital Kutaraja or Bandar Aceh Darussalam modern Banda Aceh common languages Acehnese language Acehnese , Malay language Malay , Arabic language Arabic government type Monarchy title leader Sultan leader1 Ali Mughayat Syah year leader1 1496 1528 leader2 Muhammad Daud Syah year leader2 1874 1903 currency Native gold and silver coins footnotes History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Aceh , officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam lang ace Keurajeun Ac h Darussalam , a Sultanate centered in the modern day Aceh Province , Sumatra ... enemy of the Sultanate of Johor Sultanate Johor and Portugal Portuguese controlled Malacca , both ... to Islam in the mid 15th century. ref name BW114 Barwise and White, 114 ref The Sultanate was founded ... Ricklefs, 32 ref His conquests included Sultanate of Deli Deli , Pedir, and Pasai , and he attacked ..., Oxford University Press, 2004 online edn, Jan 2008 ref Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented ... extended the Sultanate s control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang , a tin producing .... By the 17th century, large number of Shias from the Bahmani Sultanate of India and the Safavid Persia ... of pepper, a new leader, Tuanku Ibrahim , was able to restore some authority to the Sultanate and gain ... each other. He rose to power during the Sultanate of his brother, Muhammad Syah , and was able to dominate the reign of his successor Sulaiman Syah r. 1838 1857 , before taking the Sultanate himself ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Cirebon

    File Building in Keraton Kasepuhan.jpg thumb right 260px A pendopo pavilion in Keraton Kasepuhan, Cirebon. History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Cirebon Indonesian language Indonesian Kesultanan Cirebon , Sundanese language Sundanese Kasultanan Cirebon was a sultanate in West Java founded in the sixteenth century. It is said to have been founded by Sunan Gunungjati , who also established the Sultanate of Banten . The sultanate lay in the vicinity of the modern day city of Cirebon on Java s north coast. Today there are four kratons palaces in Cirebon Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kraton Kacirebonan, and Kraton Keprabonan. History Cirebon was part of Sunda kingdom as stated on travel records of Prince Bujangga Manik, a Hindu Sundanese monk who visited all of the holy Hindu sites in Java and Bali at the beginning of the sixteenth century. In his lontar manuscripts, which are saved in the Bodleian Library of Oxford University in England since the sixteenth century, the border of the Sunda kingdom in the west is Sunda Streats and in the east is Cipamali river present day kali Brebes and Ciserayu river present day Serayu River in Central Java Province. ref cite book last Ekajati first Edi S. publisher Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka title Kebudayaan Sunda Jaman Pajajaran year 2005 accessdate ref One source proclaiming the fact is a report from Tom Pires , a Portuguese explorer. He wrote in his report Is this the Suma Oriental? blockquote Some people affirm that the Sunda kingdom take up half of the whole island of Java others, to whom more authority is attributed, say that the Sunda kingdom must be a third part of the island and an eight more. It ends at the river chi Manuk. The river intersects the whole island from sea to sea in such away that when the people of Java describe their own country, they say that it is bounded to the west by island of Sunda. The people hold that whoever passes this strait the river Cimanuk into the South Sea is carried off by violent currents ...   more details



  1. Qutqashen Sultanate

    History of Azerbaijan Qutqashen sultanate lang az Qutqa en sultanl also known as Qabala mahaly lang az Q b l mahal was feudal state which existed from the middle to the end of 18th century in the north of Azerbaijan , in the territories covering the present day Qabala Rayon . Historical background Qabala was ancient capital of the Caucasian Albania . Archeological evidence indicates that the city functioned as the capital of the Caucasian Albania as early as the 4th century BC. ref http azer.com aiweb categories magazine 62 folder 62 articles 62 revisit history.html Revisiting History ref Ruins of the ancient town are in 15  km from regional center, allocated on the territory between Garachay and Jourluchay rivers. ref http www.mct.gov.az ? en cities view 257 History of Gebele city ref Qabala was located in the middle of the 2500 old Silk Road and was mentioned in works of Pliny the Younger as Kabalaka , Greek geographer Ptolemy as Khabala , Arabic historian Ahmad ibn Yahya al Baladhuri as Khazar . In the 19th century, the Azerbaijan i historian Abbasgulu Bakikhanov mentioned in his book Gulistani Irem that Kbala or Khabala were in fact Qabala. In 60s B.C., Roman Empire Roman troops attacked Caucasian Albania but did not succeed in capturing the Qabala territory. In 262, Caucasian Albania was occupied by Sassanid Empire but preserved its political and economic status. In 464 AD, lost its independence due to years of invasions from the northern nomadic tribes and had to move its capital city to Barda, Azerbaijan Partava currently Barda in Azerbaijan . Qabala was occupied by Shirvanshah Fariburz, Georgian tsar David III of Tao in 1120, Mongol khan Timurleng in 1386 ... khanates and sultanates and Qabala became a sultanate. It was also called Qabala Mahali. After Azerbaijan ... khanates were terminated and the territories were incorporated into governorate s. Qabala sultanate ... 49917 Victory of music in Qabala ref Rulers of the sultanate Haji Safi Sultan Kalbali Sultan , ruled ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Sambas

    Sepudak 1609 1632 Anom Kesumayuda 1632 1670 Sultanate of Sambas Muhammad Shafi ud din I 1675 1685 ... Sambas http www.bt.com.bn en golden legacy 2009 01 11 sambas sultanate descents from brunei coord missing Indonesia DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Sambas Category Former countries in Borneo Category Pre ...   more details



  1. Adal Sultanate

    Other uses Adal disambiguation Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Sultanate of Adal br common name Adal continent Africa region Horn of Africa country year start 1415 year end 1555 p1 flag p1 s1 flag s1 date start date end event start event end image flag Flag of Adal.png image flag size 200px flag image coat image map Adal.PNG image map caption Territory of the Sultanate of Adal and its vassal states circa 1500. national motto national anthem capital Zeila initially br Harar common languages Somali language Somali , Oromo language Oromo , Afar language Afar , Arabic , Harari language Harar government type Monarchy title leader Sultan stat year1 stat pop1 stat area4 population density3 state religion Islam currency today flag Djibouti br flag Eritrea br flag Ethiopia br flag Somalia br The Adal Sultanate or the Kingdom of Adal lang so Saldaanada Adaal , lang gez Ad l , lang ar c. 1415 1555 was a medieval multi ethnic Muslim state located in the Horn of Africa . Overview File YagbeaSionBattlingAdaSultan.JPG thumb left The Sultan of Adal right and his troops battling King Yagbe u Seyon of Ethiopia Yagbea Sion and his men. From Le livre des Merveilles , 15th century. During its existence, Adal had relations and engaged in trade with other polities in Northeast Africa , the Near East , Europe and South Asia . Many of the historic cities ... are associated with the medieval Adal Sultanate, ref name Eoa Bernard Samuel Myers, ed., Encyclopedia ... Oxford History of Islam quote The sultanate of Adal, which emerged as the major Muslim principality ... of Africa, p. 223f. ref There is also evidence that the sultanate may have been largely Afar ... Adal War Image Zeila ruins.jpeg thumb left 280px Ruins of the Sultanate of Adal in Zeila , Somalia ... , were unable to help Ahmad s successors. In 1577, the capital of the Adal Sultanate was moved ... Adal Sultanate am ar ca Adal cs Adalsk sultan t de Sultanat Adal es Sultanato de Adel ...   more details



  1. Sultanate of Sulu

    For the province Sulu disambiguation Sulu Infobox Former Country native name Royal Sultanate of Sulu ... Malaysia flagicon Sabah Sabah History of the Philippines The Sultanate of Sulu Dar al Islam ref group note Sometimes known as the Royal Sultanate of Sulu or Sultanate of Sulu Darul Islam. ref lang ... Henry Scott historian W.H. Scott , even though the sultanate was ruled by Taus g people , the subjects ... in northern Borneo . The sultanate was founded in 1457 Tag Ref The generally accepted date of the establishment of the sultanate by modern historians is 1457. However, the National Historical Commission ... 24th of Jumada al awwal , 808 Hijri year AH . ref name Heirs of Sulu Sultanate urged to attend general convention cite news last Usman first Edd title Heirs of Sulu Sultanate urged to attend general convention url http www.mb.com.ph articles 242781 heirs sulu sultanate urged attend general convention ... . After the marriage of Abu Bakr and local dayang dayang princess Paramisuli, he founded the sultanate ... 1823. History Pre establishment The earliest known settlement in the areas soon to be occupied by the sultanate ... name Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul Hashim of Sulu Sultanate cite news last Julkarnain first Datu Albi Ahmad title Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul Hashim of Sulu Sultanate url http webcache.googleusercontent.com ... in Johor , arrived in Sulu from Malacca . In 1457, he founded the Sultanate of Sulu he then renamed ... , Sultan is the Arabic word for ruler or prince. In 1658 other sources say 1703 the Sultanate of Sulu ..., Sulu gave Palawan to Qudarat, Sultanate of Maguindanao Sultan of Maguindanao , who married a Sulu ... Muslims and Arabs. Chinese Muslim merchants participated in the local commerce, and the Sultanate ... by the Sultanate of Bulungan in Kalimantan, reducing the boundary of Sulu to a cape named Batu Tinagat ... for guns developed. The Chinese had entered the economy of the sultante, taking control of the Sultanate ... sent the weapons to the Sulu Sultanate , who used them to battle the Spanish and resist their attacks ...   more details



  1. Pontianak Sultanate

    Infobox Former Country conventional long name Pontianak Sultanate common name Pontianak Sultanate native name Kesultanan Pontianak continent Asia image flag Flag of Pontianak Sultanate.svg image coat Coat of arms of Pontianak Sultanate.gif symbol type Emblem image map national motto national anthem official languages Indonesian demonym capital Pontianak, Indonesia Pontianak largest city government type Islamic Absolute Monarchy leader title1 leader name1 leader title2 leader name2 year start 1771 year end 1950 date start October 23 date end event1 Coronation date event1 September 1, 1778 event start Established event end Mandor Tragedy footnote1 Pontianak Sultanate or Kesultanan Pontianak is a monarchy in the province of Pontianak , Indonesia . History Pontianak Sultanate was founded in 1771 by explorers from Hadhramaut led by al Sayyid Syarif Abdurrahman al Kadrie, descendants of Imam Ali ar Ridha. He did two political marriage in Kalimantan , first with the daughter of Panembahan Mempawah and the second with the daughter of the Sultan of Banjar . Once they arrived in Pontianak , they established the Kadariah Palace and get the endorsement as the Sultan of Pontianak by the Dutch East India Company in 1779. ref id http ahmadiftahsidik.page.tl Menengok Sisa Kejayaan Keraton Kadriah.htm?PHPSESSID baaa75b3e0216e11602533722f474e82 ref List of Sultans of Pontianak ref id http melayuonline.com history ?a bU5WL29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20 3D 3D&lang Indonesia ref class wikitable style text align center style background cccccc colspan 2 Sultan Reign 1 Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie 1771 1808 2 Syarif Kasim Alkadrie 1808 1819 3 Syarif Osman Alkadrie 1819 1855 4 Syarif Hamid Alkadrie 1855 1872 5 Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie 1872 1895 Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie 1895 1944 7 Syarif Thaha Alkadrie 1944 1945 8 Sultan Hamid II Syarif Hamid Alkadrie 1945 1950 Wan Syarif Osman Alkadrie The heir of Sultan Syarif ... of Islamic justice in the Sultanate of Pontianak c. 1880 journal Indonesia and the Malay World volume ...   more details



  1. Warsangali Sultanate

    Infobox settlement name Warsangali Sultanate native name Saldanadda Warsangeli br official ... of the Warsangali Sultanate circa 1857. seat type List of national capitals Capital seat Las Khorey ... Please do not change lede per WP BEGINNING . The Warsangali Sultanate officially refers to itself as a Sultanate on its website, not an Empire. Its rulers were also Sultans, not Emperors. The Warsangali Sultanate ref name Warssult http www.warsangeli.org Warsangeli Sultanate ref lang so Saldanadda ... of the country, an area historically known as Maakhir or the Maakhir Coast . The Sultanate was founded ... Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire governed the Sultanate, assuming control during some of its ... with the northern Somali sultanates, including the Warsangali Sultanate. Akil Dhahar History of Somalia .... Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken, Warsangali Sultanate,VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K., 2010 ... Sultanate in Las Khorey . I.M. Lewis, in his book A Pastoral Democracy A Study of Pastoralism and Politics ... Sultanate was the only one with a robust tax based centralized administration. Lewis ... Sultanate, survive today in the Protectorate amongst the Warsangali. Prior to 1920, the Garaad ... Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate, pictured on the cover of History Today magazine sitting in front ... near Aden in Yemen , the decline in power of the Warsangali Sultanate began thus cquote The Warsangali ... the relative strength of the Sultanate s administration, opining that Gerad Mohamoud Ali was a capable ... 350px right thumb Warsangali Sultanate cavalry in 1908. The two Somali leaders, Sultan Mohamoud ... Sultanate Rulers of the Warsangali Sultanate up to and after Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire ... Gerad Dhidhin align center 1298 1311 Established the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century ... 20 align center Mohamoud Ali Shire Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire align center 1897 1960 Led the Sultanate ... Salam align center 1997 present See also Mohamoud Ali Shire 27th Sultan of the Sultanate of Warsangali ...   more details



  1. Fadhli Sultanate

    20px Image missing image flag Flag of the Sultanate of Fadhli.svg flag alt Alt text for flag flag Link ... Sultanate Arabic Unicode Sal anat al Fa l , was an independent Sultan sultanate ... . Sultans The Sultanate extended back at least to Othman who ruled until 1670. The sultans were ref name Worldstatesmen ref Montgomery Massingberd, Hugh 1980 Fadhli Sultanate of Zingibar Burke s Royal ...   more details



  1. Johor Sultanate

    History of Malaysia This article concerns the Sultanate of Johor. For the office of the sultan, see Sultan of Johor . The Sultanate of Johor or sometimes Johor Riau or Johor Riau Lingga or more correctly Johor Empire was founded by Sultanate of Malacca Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah s son, Sultan Alauddin ... Sultanate before the Portugal Portuguese conquered Malacca s capital in 1511. At its height, the sultanate ... and the Beginnings of the Old Johore Sultanate In 1511, Malacca Town Malacca fell to the Portuguese .... Based at Pekan Tua, Sungai Telur, Johor, the Johor Sultanate was founded by Raja Ali Ibni Sultan Mahmud ..., they managed to maintain their hold on the Johor Sultanate. Frequent raids on Malacca caused the Portuguese ... . On the northern part of Sumatra around the same period, Aceh Sultanate was beginning to gain substantial ... the sultanate together, the rulers shifted their centre of power many times from Pekan Tua to Johor ... History , Embassy of Malaysia, Seoul ref Johor administration The Johor Sultanate continued the system .... List of Sultan of Johor Extent of the Empire As the Sultanate replaced the Malacca Sultanate ... Johore Sultanate to Tanjung Puteri, known today as Johor Bahru . The fall of the Old Johor Sultanate Singapore and the British In 1818, Sir Stamford Raffles was appointed as the governor of Bencoolen ... by the sultanate, the political situation there was extremely murky. The current sultan, Tengku Abdul ... followed? Unfair deeds like this will cause the Johor Sultanate be destroyed . And she held on the royal ... Sultanate of Johor into modern Johor and the state of Riau Lingga which exists de jure after the ouster ... changes to fate of the Sultanate, preparing to have friendship with Great Britain and sharing the spoils with Britain at the demise of the Sultanate. This is especially true for the son of Temenggung ... of his part of territory to the Dutch. This also marked the end of the Malacca and later Johor sultanate ... became 2 independent states, Johor and Pahang. Modern Johore Sultanate Temenggung Ibrahim opened ...   more details




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