refimprove date October 2011 Image Dendrochronological drill hg.jpg thumb 240px Drill for dendrochronology sampling and growth ring counting Dendrochronology or tree ring dating is the scientific method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings. Dendrochronology can date the time at which tree rings were formed, in many types of wood, to the exact calendar year. This has three main areas of application paleoecology , where it is used to determine certain aspects of past ecology ecologies most prominently climate archaeology , where it is used to date old buildings, etc. and radiocarbon dating , where it is used to calibrate radiocarbon ages see below . In some areas of the world, it is possible to date wood back a few thousand years, or even many thousands. In most areas, however ... dendro ajatext.html ref History Dendrochronology word derived from Ancient Greek Greek ... journal author Ferguson CW, Graybill DA title Dendrochronology of Bristlecone Pine A Progress Report ... or semi aridity, the techniques of dendrochronology are more consistent than in humid areas ... Americans in the United States Native Americans in the arid Southwest. A benefit of dendrochronology ... dendro dendrodb.html title Bibliography of Dendrochronology publisher ETH Forest Snow and Landscape ... to dendrochronology, and such techniques are used in combination with dendrochronology, to plug gaps ..., such as panels for paintings. Dendrochronology has become important to art historians in the dating ... Dendroclimatology Dendroarchaeology Dendrology Paleoclimatology Post excavation Varve Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp events sclerochronology acanthochronology herbchronology Dendrochronology ... rings http www.wsl.ch dbdendro index EN Bibliography of Dendrochronology http vkc.library.uu.nl vkc dendrochronology research ProjectsWiki Digital 20Collaboratory 20for 20Cultural 20Dendrochronology.aspx Digital Collaboratory for Cultural Dendrochronology http www.ncdc.noaa.gov paleo treering.html ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 A Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp ed events. Timelines Timeline from all sub regions class wikitable 11850 BP br 9850 BC Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area the date radiocarbon dated advances and retreats of the Wisconsin glaciation , but tree life spans dated to an average of 60 year life spans 11570 BP br 9570 BC End of the Younger Dryas br 11570 BP German oak pine dendrochronology ref name Hughen cite journal last Hughen first Konrad A. coauthors et al. year 2000 title Synchronous Radiocarbon and Climate Shifts During the Last Deglaciation journal Science volume 290 issue 5498 pages 1951 1954 doi 10.1126 science.290.5498.1951 url quote pmid 11110659 ref 9550 BP See the article Old Tjikko , a krummholz , cloning tree 5690 BC Neolithic Lake Bracciano lakeside settlement oak pilings in anoxic lakebottom sediments 3807 BC, 3806 BC The Sweet Track , ancient timber roadway of England oldest engineered road yet discovered 3374 BC Tree ring dating of find site layer at Malatya Arslantepe Malatya the cylinder seal unearthed contains an image of a threshing board or sledge 2049 BC Seahenge constructed in Britain 2300 to 1950 BC , 1950 to 1700 BC A1, and A2 date periods for the Unetice culture , early Bronze Age culture, Europe c. 1300 BC firewood dating see Oxhide ingot from the Uluburun shipwreck , south coast of Turkey 148 BC, 147 BC Corlea Trackway , Republic of Ireland used for industrial harvesting of peat for energy generation 0 Timestamp of BC, or BP to positive years, CE 290 Anderitum a Saxon Shore Forts Saxon Shore Fort begins 535, multiple years The Extreme weather events of 535 536 619 Tide mill of Nendrum Monastery oldest known tide mill . 737 to 968 3 phases of construction between 737 968, Danevirke peninsular fortification east west 753 Staraya Ladoga , the prosperous trading village in Finland at the start of the Age ... DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Dendrochronology Timestamp Events Category Dendrology Category Ancient timelines ... more details
Maria Minor church Sancta Maria Minor kyrka is a church rediscovered after archaeological surveys in Lund , Sweden . A post church with palisade walls, also called Sancta Maria, was discovered in 1911 on a site just south of the great square, Stortorget. That church had been built in the mid 11th century, 1060 is postulated through dendrochronology dendrocronological dating , at a time when several stave churches were erected in Lund. External links http www.kulturen.com eng a frilufts a327.htm Sancta Maria Minor in http www.kulturen.com Kulturen also in http www.kulturen.com Swedish coord missing Sweden Category Archaeological sites in Sweden Category Churches in Sweden Sweden church stub euro archaeology stub ... more details
unreferenced date June 2008 In archaeology , a biofact or ecofact is an object, found at an archaeological site and carrying archaeological significance, but previously unhanded by human s. A common type of biofact is a plant seed . A seed can be linked to the species of plant that produced it if massive numbers of seeds of a cultivated species are found at a site, it may be inferred that the species may have been grown for food or other products that are useful to humans, such as clothing , bedding or building material s. Another type of biofact is an wood carving uncarved , wood en roof beam. Dendrochronology Dendrochronological analysis of some wood samples can help to determine the date during which a site was occupied. Yet another example of a biofact is a bone . archaeology stub Category Methods and principles in archaeology el fi Ekofakti ... more details
Image Hohokam cliff dwelling Montezuma Castle , Arizona.jpg thumb right Sinagua cliff dwelling Montezuma Castle National Monument Montezuma Castle , Arizona. File Tsankawi, cavattes & steps.jpg thumb Cavates and pathways in soft tuff at Tsankawi , New Mexico Cliff dwelling is the general Archaeology archaeological term for the habitations of prehistorical peoples, formed by using niches or cave s in high cliffs, with more or less excavation or with additions in the way of masonry. Two special sorts of cliff dwelling are distinguished by archaeologists the cliff house, which is actually built on levels in the cliff, and the cavate , which is dug out, by using natural recesses or openings. Some of the most famous of these are the North America n cliff dwellings, particularly among the canyons of the southwest, in Arizona , New Mexico , Utah , Colorado and Chihuahua state Chihuahua in Mexico , some of which are still used by Native Americans in the United States Native Americans . There has been considerable discussion as to their antiquity, but modern research finds no definite justification for assigning them to a distinct primitive race, or farther back than the ancestors of the modern Pueblo people . The area in which they occur coincides with that in which other traces of the Pueblo tribes have been found. The niches which were used are often of considerable size, occurring in cliffs to a thousand feet in height, and approached by rock steps or log ladders. See also List of dwellings of Pueblo peoples Bandiagara Escarpment Moki Steps White Canyon Utah Water glyphs Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp events Cliff dwellings.2C etc.2C the Americas Timeline of dendrochronology timestamp events section Cliff dwellings etc. the Americas References 1911 Noble, David Grant. Ancient Ruins of the Southwest. Northland Publishing, Flagstaff, Arizona 1995. ISBN 0 87358 530 5 Oppelt, Norman T. Guide to Prehistoric Ruins of the Southwest . Pruett Publishing, Boulder, Colorado ... more details
Year nav topic4 1929 archaeology science The year 1929 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Expedition under Neil Merton Judd to collect dendrochronology dendrochronological specimens to date habitation of Chaco Canyon . Blackwater Draw , New Mexico , first recognized as archaeologically significant by Ridgely Whiteman. Excavations Agora in Athens . Amri Pre Harappa Amri . Excavations at Ugarit by Claude F. A. Schaeffer begin. New excavations of Tell Halaf , Syria , by Max von Oppenheim . Excavations of palaeolithic sites at Mount Carmel by Dorothy Garrod begin continue to 1934 . China Chinese archeologist Pei Wenzhong appointed field director of the continuing excavations at Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian , China . Finds June 22 Beam A. E. Douglass Discovery of HH 39 HH 39 is extracted at the Show Low site in Arizona enabling A. E. Douglass to construct a continuous dendrochronology record back to AD 700 for the Southwestern United States . December 1 China Chinese archaeologist Pei Wenzhong unearths the first Calvaria skull skullcap at Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian , China Mummy of Queen Meryet Amun daughter of Tuthmosis III Roman Amphitheatre at Chester found by Hugh Thompson Ruins of Kamiros on Rhodes Guido Ucelli discovers the legendary barges of Caligula in Lake Nemi The Lyres of Ur is the tomb of Puabi Publications V. Gordon Childe The Danube in Prehistory . Births Empty section date August 2010 Deaths Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani , Italian archaeologist Category 1929 in science Archaeology Category 1929 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1929 ... more details
Infobox religious building building name Lomen stave church infobox width image Lomen Stavkyrkje, Vestre Slidre.JPG image size caption map type map size map caption location Lomen, Vestre Slidre , Valdres , Oppland , Norway geo coord 61 08 03 N 08 55 22 E type landmark region NO display inline,title latitude longitude religious affiliation Church of Norway rite province district consecration year status Church building Church functional status Preserved heritage designation leadership website architecture yes architect Unknown architecture type Stave church architecture style Romanesque architecture Romanesque facade direction groundbreaking year completed 1179? Dendrochronology dendrochronological dating construction cost specifications yes capacity length width width nave height max spire quantity spire height materials Wood nrhp added refnum designated Lomen stave church Lomen stavkyrkje is a stave church located in the community of Lomen in Vestre Slidre municipality, Valdres , Norway . It was built in the second half of the 12th century. Through dendrochronology dendrochronological dating the church has been dated to 1179AD, but the first reference in written sources is not until 1325AD and 1334AD, at that time as Hvams kirke . The church was rebuilt and enlarged in 1779. The church is supported by 4 columns , and has three lavishly carved portals, chancel arches and column capitals. During the last refurbisment of the church, an archaeological excavation was carried out and 71 artifacts were found, including pieces of jewelry and coins. Some of the coins were as old as the12th century. External links http www.riksantikvaren.no Norsk Fagemner Bygninger Kirker Stavkirker ?module Files action File.getFile ID 5181 Lomen stave church, Directorate for Cultural Heritage &mdash in Norwegian http www.stavkirke.org stavkirker lomen.html Lomen stave church in Stavkirke.org &mdash in Norwegian Category 1170s architecture Category Stave churches in Norway Norway church stu ... more details
University at the upper Hittite level at Masat H y k has been added to the Aegean Dendrochronology ... Aegean Dendrochronology Project December 1996 Progress Report . Retrieved 20 May 2008. ref In 2005, the project published an updated report on the dendrochronology research results for Anatolia. ref Kuniholm .... ref ref Data from the Aegean Dendrochronology Project is available at the International Tree Ring ... more details
Silvology Latin , sylva disambiguation silva or sylva , forests and woods and lang grc , logy logia , science of or study of is the study of forests forests and woods , incoporating both the understanding of natural forest ecosystems and the design of silviculture silvicultural systems. Silvology is seen as a single science for forestry and was first used by Roeloff Oldeman. ref cite book last Oldeman first R.A.A. title Forests elements of silvology year 1990 publisher Springer Verlag location Berlin isbn ISBN 0 387 51883 5 pages 624 ref It integrates the study of forests and forest ecology, dealing with single tree autecology and natural forest ecology . Relationship with dendrology and other terms Arboriculture is the management of individual trees. Dendrology is the study of woody plants, a branch of botany . Forestry is the management of forests forests and woods . Horticulture is the culture of plants . Silviculture concerns the culture of forests forests and woods . Noted silvologists Gabriel Hemery Roeloff Oldeman See also Dendrochronology Ology External links http www.silvology.com www.silvology.com References Reflist Category Dendrology Category Forestry ... more details
Year nav topic4 1919 archaeology science The year 1919 in archaeology involved some significant events. Events 22 May A. E. Douglass provides the first comparative dendrochronology datings, to Clark Wissler of the American Museum of Natural History for sites in New Mexico. Explorations Julio C. Tello makes first scientific survey of Chavin de Huantar . Excavations Empty section date July 2010 Finds Traprain Law Archaeology Traprain Treasure found in Scotland . Publications Katherine Routledge The Mystery of Easter Island the story of an expedition . Births 23 October Manolis Andronikos , Greek people Greek archaeologist died 1992 in archaeology 1992 . Mualla Ey bo lu , Turkish people Turkish restoration architect died 2009 in archaeology 2009 . Deaths 1 October Francis J. Haverfield , English people English Romano British culture Romano British archaeologist born 1860 in archaeology 1860 . 22 November Sir Guy Francis Laking , keeper of the London Museum born 1875 in archaeology 1875 . Category 1919 in science Archaeology Category 1919 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1919 ... more details
Yarpole is a small village and civil parish in rural north Herefordshire , England located between Leominster and Ludlow , Shropshire . The parish includes the hamlet place hamlet of Bircher located northeast of the main village. Leonard of Noblac St Leonard s Church building church ref http www.geograph.org.uk photo 532423 Photo ref chancel was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1864. ref The Buildings of England Herefordshire , Nikolaus Pevsner, 1963 p 327 ISBN 0 14 071025 6 ref The church has a separate bell tower. ref http www.geograph.org.uk photo 532424 Photo ref The main timbers of the bell tower have been dated by dendrochronology to 1192 , making this one of the oldest Timber framing timber framed structures in England. http www.geograph.org.uk photo 532425 The village has a gastro pub . ref http www.geograph.org.uk photo 532429 Photo ref ref http www.guardian.co.uk weekend story 0,,1836230,00.html Guardian ref References reflist External links Commons category inline Yarpole http www.genuki.org.uk big eng HEF Yarpole index.html Genuki Coord 52 17 N 2 47 W region GB type city display title Category Villages in Herefordshire Herefordshire geo stub pl Yarpole ... more details
Infobox laboratory name Laboratory of Tree Ring Research established Start date 1937 research field Tree rings director Tom Swetnam address 105 West Stadium city Tucson state Arizona country United States coor Coord 32.22925 N 110.94952 W display inline,title zipcode 85721 0058 telephone 1 520 621 1608 fax 1 520 621 8229 affiliations University of Arizona website URL http ltrr.arizona.edu The Laboratory of Tree Ring Research LTRR was established in 1937 by A.E. Douglass , founder of the modern science of dendrochronology . The LTRR is a research unit in the College of Science at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona . Since its founding, visiting scholars and faculty at the lab have done notable work in the areas of climate change , fire history, ecology , archeology and hydrology . External links official website http www.ltrr.arizona.edu cite news last Kaib first Mark title Enlightenment in Burnt Forests Laboratory of Tree Ring Research url http findarticles.com p articles mi m0GER is 1999 Winter ai 58458605 accessdate June 24, 2011 newspaper Whole Earth date Winter 1999 Category Multidisciplinary research institutes Category University of Arizona science stub ... more details
Bremen cog or Bremer Kogge is a wreck of a Cog ship cog dated to 1380 found in 1962 in Bremen. Today it is displayed at the German Maritime Museum in Bremerhaven . There are also three relatively identical Bremen cog replicas built namely Ubena von Bremen , Hansekogge and Roland von Bremen . On 8 October 1962 during the dredging operations fragments of the ship were found in the Weser River . It turned out to be the remnants of a cog that seems to have sunk before completion. Based on the Dendrochronology dendrochronological analysis of the oak timber from which the cog was built the ship was dated to about 1380 AD. The search for more shipwreck fragments continued until July 1965 and yielded over 2,000 individual pieces of the ship. The fragments were transferred to the German Maritime Museum for preservation. In 1999 after 19 years of reconstruction the preservation was finished and the ship is now on display at the designated Koggenhalle of the German Maritime Museum. The precise dimensions of the Bremen cog were 24m long, 8m in the beam and just over 4m high on the sides. These measurements would have produced an estimated load capacity of 130 tons. ref Susan Rose, The Medieval Sea, 2007 ref See also Kolding cog References reflist External links http www.dsm.museum MA kogge.htm Bremen cog at the German Maritime Museum Category Archaeology of shipwrecks Category Ships preserved in museums de Bremer Kogge 1380 ... more details
In zoology, an annulus is an external circular ring. ref cite book last1 Hickman first1 Cleveland last2 Roberts first2 Larry last3 Keen first3 Susan last4 Larson first4 Allan last5 l Anson first5 Helen last6 Eisenhour first6 David title Integrated Principles of Zoology edition 14th publisher McGraw Hill Higher Education location New York year 2008 isbn 0 07 297004 9 pages 362 383 ref Annuli are commonly found in segmented animals such as earthworms and leeches . The bodies of these annelids are externally marked by annuli that are arranged in series with each other. An annulus may also be an indication of growth in certain species, similar to dendrochronology . For example, in fish, it is a series of concentric rings or wikt annulus annuli formed in the scales of bony fish. ref name fish cite web last Allaby first Michael title Dictionary definition of annulus url http www.encyclopedia.com doc 1O8 annulus.html work encyclopedia.com accessdate 11 July 2010 year 1999 quote annulus One of a series of concentric rings or bands of varying width and opacity which are formed in the scales of bony fish. Winter rings are often narrower and denser than summer rings. The number of annuli is indicative of the age of a fish. ref , whereas in bivalves, they are the concentric rings found on their shells. References Reflist Category Fish Category Geochronology Category Incremental dating Category Zoology annelid stub fish stub ... more details
Ryves Holt House 1665 is purportedly the oldest surviving house in the U.S. state of Delaware . It is located at 218 Second Street in Lewes, Delaware . The building, which has been dated to 1665 using dendrochronology , served as one of the earliest inns in the region. It was run for a time by Philip Russell, who was recorded as a cupbearer to William Penn . ref Delaware A Guide to the First State , READ BOOKS, 2008 pg. 204 http books.google.com books?id KY3dUiy 4LMC&source gbs navlinks s ref After coming to Port Lewes in 1721, Ryves Holt, the first Chief Justice of Sussex County, Delaware Sussex County , purchased the house. The Lewes Historical Society currently owns and operates the building and the Historical Society hours are 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesday through Friday and 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturday. Tickets and further information are available at the nearby Rabbits Ferry House. ref http www.beach net.com lewestour ltour12.html ref See also List of the oldest buildings in Delaware References reflist External links http www.historiclewes.org Lewes Historical Society coord 38.775922 75.140992 display title Category Houses in Delaware Category Historic house museums in Delaware Category Houses completed in 1665 ... more details
Centurybox 39 Events File Sweet Track replica.jpg alt Two wooden posts set in the ground and crossing at an angle support a wooden board which disappears into tall green reeds thumb A replica of the Sweet Track The Post Track , an ancient causeway in the Somerset Levels , England, is built, ca. 3838 BC. It is one of the oldest engineered road s discovered in Northern Europe . The Sweet Track , an ancient causeway also in the Somerset Levels, the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe, is built in 3807 BC or 3806 BC, Dendrochronology tree ring dating Dendrochronology enabled very precise dating. ref Name Current Archaeology 172 cite web title The Somerset Levels the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe work Current Archaeology 172 publisher Current Archaeology month February year 2001 url http www.archaeology.co.uk ca issues ca172 ca172.htm accessdate 2007 03 25 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070311003620 http www.archaeology.co.uk ca issues ca172 ca172.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 03 11 ref Plough in use. 5.9 kiloyear event , one of the most intense aridification events during the Holocene . It ended the Neolithic Subpluvial and likely initiated the most recent desiccation of the Sahara desert, triggering human migration migration to river valley s, such as from central North Africa to the Nile valley . References Reflist Decades and years Decades and years Centuries DEFAULTSORT 39th Century Bc Category 39th century BC Category 4th millennium BC 1 Category Centuries 61 hist stub ca Segle XXXIX aC cs 39. stolet p . n. l. de 39. Jahrhundert v. Chr. eu K. a. XXXIX. mendea fa fr XXXIXe si cle av. J. C. ko 39 hr 39. stolje e pr. Kr. it XXXIX secolo a.C. ka . . XXXIX hu I. e. 39. sz zad mk 39 . . . ms Abad ke 39 SM ja 39 qu 39 iqin pachakwata k ru XXXIX . . sr 39. . . . sh 39. vijek pne. war Ika 39 nga gatostuig UC zh 39 ... more details
Orphan date December 2009 Dendroarchaeology is a term used for the study of vegetation remains, old buildings, artifact archaeology artifact s, furniture, art and musical instruments using the techniques of dendrochronology tree ring dating . It refers to dendrochronological research of wood from the past regardless of its current physical context in or above the soil . This form of dating is the most accurate and precise absolute dating method available to archaeologists, as the last ring that grew is the first year the tree could have been incorporated into an archaeological structure ref name Feder Feder K. Linking to the Past A Bried Introduction to Archaeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press. 2008 ref . Dendroarchaeologists can use the methods of dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating to produce a correction factor when using C 14 dates on artifacts ref name Feder . History Tree ring laboratory scientists from Columbia University were some of the first to apply tree ring dating to colonel period, specifically architectural timbers in the eastern United States. For agencies like the National Park Service and other historical societies, Dr. Jacoby and Cook began dating historic structures in the lower Hudson River Valley, New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania. This was difficult at the time due to a lack of sufficiently long master dating chronology and access to suitable structures. Not until 1998 was a Boston area master dating chronology developed. Today, the effectiveness of tree ring laboratory archaeological dating chronologies covers most of the area that was settled by the first European colonists. The numbers of these are in the hundreds and include historically significant structures such as Independence Hall and the Tuckahoe estate. ref cite web url http www.ldeo.columbia.edu tree ring laboratory tree ring research dendroarchaeology title Dendroarchaeology year 2012 accessdate April 12, 2012 publisher Columbia University ref Application The main applic ... more details
began teaching at the University of Arizona in 1929, where she was introduced to dendrochronology in a class ... innovative techniques of chemical analysis , dendrochronology, ethnohistory , and Ethnoarchaeology . ref ... was on the dated prehistory of Chetro Ketl. She applied the new techniques of dendrochronology and stratigraphic ... Florence Hawley applied the training she received from A. E. Douglass s dendrochronology class ... San Juan Pueblo . ref name university new mexico Her work on dendrochronology helped provides a baseline ... 18 1937 398 405. Hawley, Florence. A Dendrochronology in Two Mississippi Drainage Tree Ring ... more details
, London, 1991, ISBN 0 224 02647 X Appendix 1 Dendrochronology & Radiocarbon dating ref Peter James cites Michael Baillie who developed Irish oak dendrochronology The immediate conclusion is that it is impossible ... more details
dendrochronology of many beams in the house. ref http www.dendrochronology.net ma.asp ref The summer beam has been dated by dendrochronology to 1637. ref http www.dendrochronology.net ma.asp ref Other ... being carried to Dedham. Early 21st century, dendrochronology testing confirms that the timbers ... this period and has been dated to 1652 1654 using dendrochronology. ref http www.dendrochronology.net ... in Eastern Massachusetts Phase II , Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory unpublished report 2002 ... Dendrochronology Lab, Fairbanks House http www.antiquesjournal.com Pages04 Monthly pages april06 fairbanks.html ... more details
Dr. Alexander Tollmann June 27, 1928 &ndash August 8, 2007 ref http derstandard.at ?url ?id 3009636 derStandard.at Bot generated title ref was an Austria n professor of geology . He was born in Vienna, Austria Vienna . He has been professor at the Geologischen Institut of the University of Vienna since 1969. He was a political activist working to free Austria from nuclear power nuclear energy and a founder of the Austrian Green Party Vereinten Gr nen sterreichs or VG . In 1993, with his wife Edith, he published a monograph, Und die Sintflut gab es doch. Vom Mythos zur historischen Wahrheit which claimed that Noah s Flood was the consequence of a bolide impact about 9500 years ago, and supported the claim through geology impact craters, iridium, shatter cones, stress lamination of minerals, radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology, a peak of acid in the Greenland ice and legends and folk traditions. See Tollmann s hypothetical bolide . In 1998 the husband and wife team published Das Weltenjahr geht zur Neige Mythos und Wahrheit der Prophezeiungen. The book was on the Austrian bestseller list for weeks. In December 2003, Tollmann published Und die Wahrheit siegt schlie lich doch. References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tollmann, Alexander ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 27, 1928 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH August 8, 2007 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tollmann, Alexander Category 1928 births Category 2007 deaths Category The Greens The Green Alternative politicians de Alexander Tollmann pt Alexander Tollmann ro Alexander Tollmann sk Alexander Tollmann sh Alexander Tollmann ... more details
Image Harstad Kirche von Trondenes.jpg thumb 310px Trondenes Church in Harstad Trondenes Church is the northernmost Medieval stone church of Norway , situated in Harstad . Though frequently mentioned as a 13th century church, dating based on dendrochronology places its completion shortly after 1434. Compared to the other ten north Norwegian Medieval stone churches, Trondenes church is well preserved and the exterior is close to the original state. The nave is 22.6 meters long and the chancel is 13.5 meters, making it one of the largest medieval churches of rural Norway. In the late Medieval period, Trondenes served as the main church centre of North Norway Northern Norway . The church is especially known for its rich decorations, including three Gothic art gothic triptych s, one of which is made by the German Hanseatic League Hanseatic artist Bernt Notke . The baroque pulpit is equipped with an hourglass to allow the minister to time long sermon s. The organ dates from the late 18th century. In the choir section, one can see remnants of medieval fresco es. The church is probably the third church on the site, the first stave church was built in the 11th century, the second in the 12th. The second church was fortified with stone walls and ramparts, remnants of which can be seen around the church. The church used to have a little turret , which was demolished. Now the bells are rung from a little tower in the graveyeard. gallery Image Kirche Trondenes Kleiner Altar.jpg Small altar in the Trondenes Church Harstad Image Kirche Trondenes Kanzel.jpg Pulpit of Trondenes Church Harstad Image Kirche Trondenes Altar.jpg Inner view of Trondenes Church Harstad gallery coord 68.828 N 16.563 E display title source dewiki Category Harstad Category Churches in Troms Category Gothic architecture in Norway de Kirche von Trondenes es Iglesia de Trondenes is r ndarneskirkja no Trondenes kirke nn Trondenes kyrkje ... more details
distinguish2 Thomas Harlan, German author of the novel Rosa Thomas Harlan b. 1964 in Tucson , Arizona is a science fiction fantasy writer and Wargaming wargame designer. His father is the well known Dendrochronology dendrochronologist Thomas Harlan http ltrr.arizona.edu people harlan . Published works Fantasy The Oath of Empire from Tor Books An alternate history historical fantasy series set in 7th century Rome and Persia. The Shadow of Ararat hardcover 1999, paperback 2000 The Gate of Fire hardcover 2000, paperback 2001 The Storm of Heaven hardcover 2001, paperback 2002 The Dark Lord hardcover 2002, paperback 2003 Crusader Earth Giants in the Earth Strangers in Bethlehem in Dragon 284 Jun 2001 Mysterious Ways in Dungeon 86 May Jun 2001 Theodora s Ladder in Dragon 308 Giants in the Earth Theodora in Dragon 308 Pilgrim s Test in Dragon 284 The Tomb in Dragon 296 Chalice of Life The Leper s Hand in Dragon 314 Chalice of Life Hecate s Ring in Dragon 315 Chalice of Life The Kalif s Coffin in Dragon 316 Chalice of Life Altar of Duzara in Dragon 317 Science fiction In the Time of the Sixth Sun , from Tor Books Wasteland of Flint hardcover 2003 ISBN 0 765 30192 X, paperback 2004 House of Reeds hardcover 2004 ISBN 0 765 30193 8, paperback 2005 Land of the Dead hardcover August 2009 ISBN 0 7653 1204 2, paperback March 2011 Hothouse , in the Future Washington anthology from Washington Science Fiction Association WSFA . External links http www.throneworld.com wiki index.php?title Main Page ThroneWorld, Harlan s personal website http www.throneworld.com wiki index.php?title Category Concordance Sixth Sun Concordance isfdb name id Thomas Harlan name Thomas Harlan Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Harlan, Thomas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1964 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Harlan, Thomas Category 1964 births Category Living people Category American fantasy writers Category American science fiction writers Categor ... more details
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