Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Cho Dependent Type Studio Artist Margaret Cho Cover ChoDependentCover.jpg Released Start date 2010 08 24 Recorded 2009 2010 Genre pop music Pop , comedy music Comedy , rock music Rock Length Duration m 50 s 54 Label Clownery Records Producer Ben Lee , Grant Lee Phillips , Howard Redekopp , Tegan and Sara , Brendan Benson , Andrew Bird , Jon Brion , Garrison Starr , Meghan Toohey , Ani DiFranco , Kurt Hall This album Cho Dependent br 2010 Next album Cho Dependent is the first studio album sixth album, including her stand up comedy releases from United States American actress and comedian Margaret Cho . Released on August 24, 2010 as her debut album for Clownery Records, it earned a nomination for a 2010 Grammy award for Best Comedy Album. ref cite web url http www.grammy.com NOMINEES title Nominees And Winners publisher GRAMMY.com date accessdate 2012 02 09 ref ref cite web last Cho first Margaret url http www.amazon.com Cho Dependent Margaret dp B003VQO50G title Cho Dependent Margaret Cho Music publisher Amazon.com date accessdate 2012 02 09 ref Cho supported the album by releasing music videos for four songs Intervention , I m Sorry , Eat Shit and Die , and Lice . Track listing Track listing extra column Guest Musician writing credits yes title1 Intervention writer1 Margaret Cho , Tegan and Sara extra1 Tegan and Sara length1 4 42 title2 Calling In Stoned writer2 Cho, Ben Lee extra2 Tommy Chong length2 2 53 title3 Your Dick writer3 Cho, Carl Newman A.C. Newman extra3 Ben Lee length3 4 08 title4 Baby I m with the Band writer4 Brendan Benson , Cho extra4 Brendan Benson length4 3 35 title5 Hey Big Dog writer5 Cho, Patty Griffin extra5 Fiona Apple length5 4 14 title6 I m Sorry writer6 Andrew Bird , Cho extra6 Andrew Bird length6 3 18 title7 Lice writer7 Cho, Lee length7 2 38 title8 Enemies writer8 Jon Brion , Cho extra8 Jon ... charts comedy albums album margaret cho cho dependent 1387092 title Comedy Albums publisher ... more details
spouse is 1,154 per month, with an additional 286 for each dependent child and or elderly person ... child or dependent receives an additional 2,020 each year. ref name Gov Finally, the VA also ... of war for at least 90 days. References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Military Dependent Category Military ... more details
Sum of normally distributed random variables Slash distribution List of convolutions of probability .... ISBN 978 0 387 98955 6 Cite book author Springer, M.D. title The Algebra of Random Variables publisher John Wiley & Sons Wiley year 1979 isbn 0 471 01406 0 DEFAULTSORT Algebra Of Random Variables Category Algebra of random variables ... more details
for a more general mathematical discussion Conjugate variables Thermodynamics cTopic List of thermodynamic properties System properties In thermodynamics , the internal energy of a system is expressed in terms of pairs of conjugate variables such as temperature entropy or pressure volume. In fact all thermodynamic potentials are expressed in terms of conjugate pairs. For a mechanical system, a small increment of energy is the product of a force times a small displacement. A similar situation exists in thermodynamics. An increment in the energy of a thermodynamic system can be expressed as the sum of the products of certain Generalized force generalized forces which, when imbalanced, cause certain Generalized coordinates generalized displacements , and the product of the two is the energy transferred as a result. These forces and their associated displacements are called conjugate variables. The thermodynamic force is always an intensive variable and the displacement is always an extensive variable , yielding an extensive energy transfer. The intensive force variable is the derivative ... variables are held constant. The thermodynamic square can be used as a tool to recall and derive some of the thermodynamic potentials based on conjugate variables. Overview Just as a small increment ... are called conjugate variables . ref name Alberty 2001 p1353 Alberty 2001 p1353 ref For example, consider ... variables. In a similar way, temperature differences drive changes in entropy, and their product is the energy ... variable, with all other extensive variables held constant. The theory of thermodynamic potentials ... commonly considered conjugate thermodynamic variables are with corresponding SI units Thermal parameters ... processes. Time dependent thermodynamic processes far away from equilibrium are studied by non equilibrium ... is the associated displacement, and the two form a pair of conjugate variables. The above holds ... X ref harv DEFAULTSORT Conjugate Variables Thermodynamics Category Thermodynamics pl Zmienne sprz one ... more details
Cantelli lemma . If S sub n sub is a sum of n real independent random variables math S n X ...In probability theory , there exist several different notions of convergence of random variables . The limit ..., if the average of n uncorrelated random variables Y sub i sub , i 1, ..., n , all having the same ... to infinity, X sub n sub converges in probability see below to the common mean , , of the random variables ..., we assume that X sub n sub is a sequence of random variables, and X is a random variable, and all ... sup 2 sup 0.25. The subsequent random variables X sub 2 sub , X sub 3 sub , will all be distributed ... central limit theorem . header5 Graphic example data6 Suppose &thinsp X sub i sub &thinsp is an Independent ... 1,1 random variables. Let math scriptstyle Z n scriptscriptstyle frac 1 sqrt n sum i 1 n X i math be their normalized ... variables X sub n sub and X correspondingly. The requirement that only the continuity points of F ... variables which are not measurable a situation which occurs for example in the study of empirical process ... variables with densities sub n sub x 1 cos 2 nx 1 sub x 0,1 sub . These random variables converge in distribution to a uniform U 0,&thinsp 1 , whereas their densities do not converge ... law of large numbers . Definition A sequence X sub n sub of random variables converges in probability .... sup Proofs of convergence of random variables propA2 proof sup li Convergence in probability does not imply almost sure convergence. sup Proofs of convergence of random variables propA1i proof ... when the limiting random variable X is a constant. sup Proofs of convergence of random variables ... defines a topology on the space of random variables over a fixed probability space. This topology ... . The concept of almost sure convergence does not come from a topology on the space of random variables. This means there is no topology on the space of random variables such that the almost surely ... variables X sub n sub defined over the same probability space i.e., a random process converges surely ... more details
themselves would be influenced by the testing environment, the raters bias , and external variables ... Auditory test, but both measure the same variables. During the first section of the test, the objective ..., language and culturally independent. It is presented in both clinical and screening versions ... Scoring Measurements The T.O.V.A. measures a set of different Variable mathematics variables to determine ... provided ref Developmental Normative Data on The Test of Variables of Attention T.O.V.A. Greenberg ... test of variables of attention. Dissertation Abstracts International Section B The Sciences ... data on the test of variables of attention T.O.V.A. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34 ... error of measurement for the test of variables of attention T.O.V.A. with healthy school age ... of variables of attention TOVA in china. Chinese . Chinese Mental Health Journal, 14 3 , 149 152 ... more details
The theory of function mathematics function s of several complex variables is the branch of mathematics dealing with functions f z sub 1 sub , z sub 2 sub , ..., z sub n sub on the space C sup n sup of n tuple s of complex number s. As in complex analysis , which is the case n 1 but of a distinct character, these are not just any functions they are supposed to be analytic function analytic , so that locally speaking they are power series in the variables z sub i sub . Equivalently, as it turns out, they are locally uniform convergence uniform limits of polynomial s or locally Lp space square integrable solutions to the n dimensional Cauchy&ndash Riemann equations . Historical perspective Many examples of such functions were familiar in nineteenth century mathematics abelian variety abelian functions , theta function s, and some hypergeometric series . Naturally also any function of one variable that depends on some complex parameter is a candidate. The theory, however, for many years didn t become a full fledged area in mathematical analysis , since its characteristic phenomena weren ... complex variables should come to a double integral over a two dimensional surface. This means that the residue ... variables, and partial differential equation s. The deformation theory of complex structure s and complex ... complex variables had few functions in it &mdash meaning that the special function side of the theory ... complex variables. See also Coherent sheaf Cartan s theorems A and B Cousin problems Hartogs ... komplexer Ver nderlichen 1934 Salomon Bochner and W. T. Martin Several Complex Variables 1948 Lars H rmander , An Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables 1966 and later editions Steven G. Krantz, Function Theory of Several Complex Variables 1992 Volker Scheidemann, Introduction to complex analysis in several variables , Birkh user, 2005, ISBN 3 7643 7490 X Category Several complex variables es M ltiples variables complejas it Funzioni di pi variabili complesse nl Functie van meer ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 Notability date August 2009 Shared Variables are a feature of the APL programming language APL language which allowed mainframe APL programs to communicate with other facilities on a computer, which could include external files, DBMS, or other users. Shared Variables were first introduced by International Business Machines Corporation IBM in their APL.SV program product in 1973 and continue to be available today in IBM and Dyalog APL for Linux and Windows. The Shared Variable facility is roughly analogous to a Windows out of process server today. When APL 360 was first introduced in 1968, there were no built in means by which a user could directly access data from outside of the APL system. Some of the timesharing vendors began offering an external file system at the time, however IBM s approach was to supply a more generic facility whereby an external process could be used by an APL program. Following APL.SV, the IBM VS APL and APL2 program products also supported shared variables, as well as the IBM 5100 line of computers. Shared Variable Processors were available to allow APL access to the following Standard operating system files TSIO Time Sharing Option TSO and Conversational Monitor System CMS command processors AP100 VSAPL Stack Processor AP101 VSAPL Session Manager AP102 CMS Native Files AP110 CMS and TSO Native Files AP111 Virtual storage access method VSAM Files AP123 Full Screen Display Manager AP124 IBM Graphical Data Display Manager ... APL, introduced Shared Variables in their product offering. Many of the Shared Variable Processors ... years. Shared Variables were one technique used by APL implementors and vendors to increase the richness ... included an implementation of shared variables for communication with the now deprecated Microsoft ... Variables as a means to supply new features to their versions of the APL2 language for non mainframe ... Object Model COM , ActiveX , and Microsoft .Net .Net . DEFAULTSORT Apl Shared Variables Category ... more details
almost sure convergence in the discrete case If X sub n sub are independent random variables ...This article is supplemental for Convergence of random variables and provides proofs for selected results. Several results will be established using the portmanteau lemma A sequence X sub n sub converges in distribution to X if and only if any of the following conditions are met ol type A li E X sub n sub E X for all Bounded function bounded , continuous function s li E X sub n sub E X for all bounded, Lipschitz function s li limsup Pr X sub n sub C Pr X C for all closed set s C ol anchor propA1 Convergence almost surely implies convergence in probability math X n xrightarrow as X quad Rightarrow quad X n xrightarrow p X math Proof br If X sub n sub converges to X almost surely, it means that the set of points lim X sub n sub X has measure zero denote this set O . Now fix 0 and consider a sequence of sets math A n bigcup m geq n Big X m X varepsilon Big math This sequence of sets is decreasing A sub n sub A sub n 1 sub , and it decreases towards the set A sub sub sub n 1 sub A sub n sub . For this decreasing sequence of events, their probabilities are also a decreasing sequence, and it decreases towards the Pr A sub sub we shall show now that this number is equal to zero. Now any point in the complement of O is such that lim X sub n sub X , which implies that X sub n sub X for all n greater than a certain number N . Therefore, for all n N the point will not belong to the set A sub n sub , and consequently it will not belong to A sub sub . This means that A sub sub is disjoint with span style text decoration overline O span , or equivalently, A sub sub ... p X quad Rightarrow quad X n xrightarrow d X, math Proof for the case of scalar random variables Lemma. Let X , Y be random variables, a a real number and 0. Then math operatorname Pr Y leq ... der Vaart1998 refend DEFAULTSORT Proofs Of Convergence Of Random Variables Category Article proofs Category ... more details
Calculus cTopic Differentiation for change of variables for integration integration by substitution Often a partial differential equation can be reduced to a simpler form with a known solution by a suitable change of variables . The article discusses change of variable for PDEs below in two ways by example by giving the theory of the method. Explanation by example For example the following simplified form of the Black Scholes Solution of the Black Scholes PDE Black Scholes PDE math frac partial V partial t frac 1 2 S 2 frac partial 2 V partial S 2 S frac partial V partial S V 0. math is reducible to the heat equation math frac partial u partial tau frac partial 2 u partial x 2 math by the change of variables ref m r Ugur , An Introduction to Computational Finance , Series in Quantitative Finance, v. 1, Imperial College Press, 298 pp., 2009 ref math V S,t v x S , tau t math math x S ln S math math tau t frac 1 2 T t math math v x, tau exp 1 2 x 9 4 tau u x, tau math in these steps Replace math V S,t math by math v x S , tau t math and apply the chain rule to get math frac 1 2 left 2v ... variables and transforming one equation to another, but there is an element of tedium and complexity ... u x,t math and a change of variables math x 1,x 2 math such that there exist functions math a x,t , b ... a x,t ,b x,t math In other words, it is helpful for there to be a bijection between the old set of variables ... angle coordinates Often, theory can establish the existence of a change of variables, although the formula ... math n math integrals math I i math . There exists a change of variables from the coordinates math x 1, dots, x n, p 1, dots, p n math to a set of variables math I 1, dots I n, varphi 1, dots ... only on math I 1, dots, I n math . The variables math I 1, dots, I n math are the action coordinates, the variables math varphi 1, dots, varphi n math are the angle coordinates. The motion of the system ... calculus Category Partial differential equations ca Canvi de variables en equacions diferencials ... more details
Vista Variables in the Via Lactea VVV is an astronomical survey to map the Milky way Milky Way s bulge and a disk area close to the center of our Galaxy. It uses the capabilities of the VISTA telescope VISTA telescope at the VLT site in Paranal, Chile, to make observations in 5 bands in the near infrared. The survey started in February 2010 and will be completed in 2015. Goals VVV is a public infrared IR variability survey of the Milky Way bulge and an adjacent section of the mid plane where star formation activity is high. To complete this survey it will take 1929 hours, covering 10 sup 9 sup stars within an area of 520 square degrees, including 33 known globular clusters and around 350 open clusters. The final products will be a deep IR atlas in 5 passbands and a catalogue of 10 sup 6 sup variable stars. These will produce a 3 D map of the surveyed region unlike single epoch surveys that only give 2 D maps using well understood primary distance indicators such as RR Lyrae stars. It will yield important information on the ages of the stellar populations. ref name Minniti Cite journal author Dante Minniti et al. title VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea VVV The public ESO near IR variability survey of the Milky Way date 2010 publisher New Astronomy, Volume 15, Issue 5, p. 433 443 url http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6TJK 4XY5F0Y 1& user 784795& coverDate 07 31 2010& rdoc 1& fmt high& orig search& sort d& docanchor &view c& acct C000043282& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 784795&md5 7c84abda6b5da3ab846a01c878dad5c9 doi 10.1016 j.newast.2009.12.002 bibcode 2010NewA...15..433M ref The observations will be combined with data from MACHO , OGLE , EROS, VLT Survey Telescope VST , Spitzer Space Telescope SPITZER , Hubble Space Telescope HST , Chandra X ray Observatory CHANDRA , INTEGRAL, and Atacama Large Millimeter Array ALMA for a complete understanding of the variable sources in the inner Milky Way. Several important implications for the history of the Milky ... more details
Economics sidebar A limited dependent variable is a variable whose range of possible values is restricted in some important way. ref name wooldridge cite book author Wooldridge, J.M. year 2002 title Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data publisher MIT Press, Cambridge isbn 0262232197 oclc 47521388 page 451 ref In econometrics , the term is often used when estimation of the relationship between the limited dependent variable of interest and other variables requires methods that take this restriction into account. For example, this may arise when the variable of interest is constrained to lie between zero and one, as in the case of a probability , or is constrained to be positive, as in the case of wages or hours worked. Limited dependent variable models include ref name maddala cite book author Maddala, G.S. year 1983 title Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics publisher Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK isbn 0521338255 oclc 25207809 ref Censored regression model Censoring , where for some individuals in a data set, some data are missing but other data are present Truncated regression model Truncation , where some individuals are systematically excluded from observation failure to take this phenomenon into account can result in selection bias Discrete outcomes, such as binary decisions or qualitative data restricted to a small number of categories. Discrete choice models may have either unordered or ordered alternatives ordered alternatives may take the form of count data or ordered rating responses such as a Likert scale . ref name stockwatson cite book last1 Stock first1 James H. last2 Watson first2 Mark W. year 2003 title Introduction to Econometrics publisher Addison Wesley, Boston isbn 0201715953 oclc 248704396 pages 328 9 ref Related topics Logit , logit model , ordered logit Multivariate probit models Probit , probit model , ordered probit Tobit model See also Censored regression model Selection bias Truncated regression ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Machine dependent is a term for application software that runs only on a particular type of computer. Conversely, applications that run on a variety of different types of computers are called machine independent, or cross platform . Before deploying machine dependent applications on non native computer architecture s or operating system s, such an application usually undergoes porting . This process involves writing, or re writing, the application s computer code to suit the target architecture or operating system. See also Virtual machine Java programming language DEFAULTSORT Machine Dependent Category Software architecture software stub ... more details
distributed random variables can be uncorrelated without being independent, in which case their sum can be non normally distributed see Normally distributed and uncorrelated does not imply independent ... varphi X Y t operatorname E left e it X Y right , math of the sum of two independent random variables ... date May 2011 For random variables math X math and math Y math , the distribution math f Z math ... random variables In the event that the variables X and Y are jointly normally distributed random variables ... principle of diversification . Variance Sum of correlated variables Extensions of this result can be made for more than two random variables, using the covariance matrix . Proof In this case, one ... by comparison with the standard normal distribution. See also Algebra of random variables Standard ... of probability distributions DEFAULTSORT Sum Of Normally Distributed Random Variables Category Continuous ... more details
Farming dependent county The Economic Research Service ERS of USDA categorizes non metropolitan counties by their dominant economic foundation and by characteristic policy type. The 2004 County Typology Codes were developed for all 3,141 counties, county equivalents, and independent cities in the United States. Farming dependent counties 440 total, 403 nonmetro are those with either 15 percent or more of average annual labor and proprietors earnings derived from farming during 1998 2000 or 15 percent or more of employed residents worked in farm occupations in 2000. References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture ... more details
notability date January 2012 unreferenced date January 2012 There are two types of pathway for substitution of ligand s in a complex. The ligand dependent pathway is the one whereby the chemical properties of the ligand affect the rate of substitution. Alternatively, there is the ligand independent pathway , which is where the ligand does not have an effect. This is of vital importance in the world of inorganic chemistry and complex ion s. chemistry stub Category Chemical bonding ... more details
Model dependent realism is a controversial philosophical approach to scientific inquiry, which accepts that reality can always be interpreted in a number of different ways, and focuses on how well our models of phenomena. It claims that it is meaningless to talk about the true reality of the model. The only meaningful thing is the usefulness of the model. ref Hawking, Stephen W., and Leonard Mlodinow. 3. What Is Reality? The Grand Design. New York Bantam, 2010. 37 59. Print. ref The term itself was coined by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow in their 2010 book, The Grand Design book The Grand Design . ref Jones, Andrew Zimmerman. What Is Model Dependent Realism? About.com Physics. About.com. ... dependent realism asserts that all we can know about reality consists of networks of world pictures ... occurs multiple, equally valid, world pictures exist. As a philosophical position, model dependent ... dependent. ref name metaphysics cite web author Khlentzos, Drew url http plato.stanford.edu archives ... accessdate 2011 11 19 ref Like some anti realist positions, model dependent realism accepts conceptual ... is explained in the following quotes from the book The Grand Design Model dependent realism ... or theory independent concept of reality. Instead we will adopt a view that we will call model dependent realism the idea that a physical theory or world picture is a model generally of a mathematical ... a framework with which to interpret modern science. According to model dependent realism ... theory may have its own version of reality, but according to model dependent realism, that is acceptable ... they can both be applied. According to the idea of model dependent realism ..., our brains interpret ... universes. These mental concepts are the only reality we can know. There is no model independent ... assumed principle of model dependent realism by giving it that name. See also Instrumentalism ... doc 1G1 257216612.html Stephen Hawking s other controversial theory Model Dependent Realism ... more details
enzyme Name glycerophospholipid acyltransferase CoA dependent EC number 2.3.1.148 CAS number 9054 54 0 IUBMB EC number 2 3 1 148 GO code 0047178 image width caption In enzymology , a glycerophospholipid acyltransferase CoA dependent EC number 2.3.1.148 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction 1 organyl 2 acyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine 1 organyl 2 lyso sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine math rightleftharpoons math 1 organyl 2 acyl sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine 1 organyl 2 lyso sn glycero 3 phosphocholine Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are 1 organyl 2 acyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine and 1 organyl 2 lyso sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine , whereas its two product chemistry products are 1 organyl 2 acyl sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine and 1 organyl 2 lyso sn glycero 3 phosphocholine . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically those acyltransferase s transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1 organyl 2 acyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine 1 organyl 2 lyso sn gly cero 3 phosphoethanolamine acyltransferase CoA dependent . References reflist 1 cite journal author Irvine RF, Dawson RM date 1979 title Transfer of arachidonic acid between phospholipids in rat liver microsomes journal Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. volume 91 pages 1399&ndash 405 pmid 526311 doi 10.1016 0006 291X 79 91222 1 issue 4 cite journal author Robinson M, Blank ML, Snyder F date 1985 title Acylation of lysophospholipids by rabbit alveolar macrophages Specificities of CoA dependent and CoA independent reactions journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 260 pages 7889&ndash 95 pmid 4008481 issue 13 cite journal author Snyder F, Lee TC, Blank ML date 1992 title The role of transacylases in the metabolism of arachidonate and platelet activating factor journal Prog. Lipid. Res. volume 31 pages 65&ndash 86 pmid 1641397 doi 10.1016 0163 7827 92 90016 C issue 1 transferase stub Category EC 2.3.1 Category ... more details
refimprove date October 2010 Board puzzles with algebra of binary variables ask players to locate the hidden objects based on a set of clue cells and their neighbors marked as variables unknowns . A variable ... variables taking a pair of values, for example, no, yes , false, true , not exists, exists , 0 , ... be used to eliminate some variables without calculation. The problem can be modeled as Linear program ... as an application in Google s Android Market in 2010. Algebra with binary variables Below the letters in the mathematical statements are used as variables where each can take the value either 0 or 1 only. A simple example of an equation with binary variables is given below a b 0 Here there are two variables a and b but one equation. The solution is constrained by the fact that a and b can ... set with binary variables cannot be always solved by applying linear algebra. The following ... has four variables whereas the second statement has only two variables. The latter one means that the sum ... Figure 1 An example puzzle on 4x4 board A game based on the algebra with binary variables can be visualized ... in a cell clue cell , and the some neighbors of a clue cell as variables. A simple case is shown ..., they are the binary variables. They take place on the left side of the equations. Each clue cell ... as an additional clue. The same board with variables marked is shown in Figure 2. The reduction into a set of equations with binary variables The main equation is written by using the total number of the hidden ... i must be 1 . Since i 1 and the variable i is the neighbor to the clue cell with number 1 , the variables ... , f 0 , h 0 , j 0 . Figure 3 is obtained after Step 1 and Step 2. The grayed cells with are the variables ... thumb upright alt tentaizu 4x4 example with variables Figure 2 Binary variables are marked Image tentaizu 4x4 example with variables solved partially.png thumb upright alt tentaizu 4x4 example ... upright alt tentaizu 4x4 example with variables solved Figure 4 The example solved Use of uniqueness ... more details
at or near the 3 end of the RNA template by means of a primer independent de novo , or a primer dependent ... prime negative strand RNA synthesis in a CRE and VPgpUpUOH independent manner, CRE dependent VPgpUpUOH synthesis is absolutely required for positive strand RNA synthesis. CRE dependent VPg uridylylation lower s the Km of UTP required for viral RNA replication and CRE dependent VPgpUpUOH synthesis ... IPR000208 PROSITE PDB RNA dependent RNA polymerase RdRP , RDR , or RNA replicase , is an enzyme EC ... to a typical DNA dependent RNA polymerase , which catalyzes the transcription genetics transcription of RNA from a DNA template. RNA dependent RNA polymerase RdRp is an essential protein ... of RNA dependent RNA polymerases of dsRNA viruses and their relationship to positive strand ... CC, Singh P, Ecker DJ title De novo initiation of viral RNA dependent RNA synthesis journal Virology .... supergroup of RNA viruses. Primer dependent RNA synthesis utilizes a small 2 to 3 kilodalton viral ... Gu C, Zeng T, Li Y, Xu Z, Mo Z, Zheng C title Structure function analysis of mutant RNA dependent RNA ... Replication Element Dependent VPg Uridylylation Lowers the Km of the Initiating Nucleoside Triphosphate ... PROTEINS AND RATE LIMITING STEPS IN oriI DEPENDENT VPg URIDYLYLATION journal J. Biol. Chem ... connection between the catalytic subunits of DNA dependent RNA polymerases and eukaryotic RNA dependent RNA polymerases and the origin of RNA polymerases journal BMC Struct. Biol. volume 3 pages ... SC title Structure of the RNA dependent RNA polymerase of poliovirus journal Structure volume 5 issue ... JD, Andino R, Cameron CE title Poliovirus RNA dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol structural, biochemical ... dependent RNA polymerase structure and function as guided by known polymerase structures and computer ... dengue type 1 virus NS5 protein expressed in Escherichia coli exhibits RNA dependent RNA polymerase ... coli exhibits RNA dependent RNA polymerase activity journal Virology volume 216 issue 2 ... more details
colours, shapes and sizes. Frequency dependent foraging is defined as the tendency of an individual .... Pollinators that forage in a frequency dependent manner will exhibit flower constancy ref Chittka ..., 86 361 377. ref for a certain morph, but the preferred floral type will be dependent on its frequency. Additionally, frequency dependent foraging differs from density dependent foraging ... dependent and frequency dependent selection by bumblebees Bombus terrestris L. Hymenoptera Apidae . Biol ... behavior will impose frequency dependent selection on the flower morphs that they visit. ref ... populations of two polymophyic snails. Heredity, 17 319 345. ref Interest in frequency dependent .... Negative frequency dependent selection by pollinators on artificial flowers without rewards. Evolution, 51 715 723. ref Much less research has been conducted on frequency dependent foraging on rewarding ... dependent selection of pollinators mechanisms and consequences with regard to behaviour in bumblebees ... evidence Researchers studying frequency dependent visitation behavior seek to understand if pollinator ... that if pollinators do not exhibit frequency dependent foraging, morph preference will not correlate ... independent quality, such as an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties innate attraction toward a certain .... Bumblebees Laboratory Experiments Frequency dependent foraging has most often been observed and studied ... forage in a frequency dependent manner, the strength of this response can be asymmetric ... high levels of nectar. Therefore, frequency dependent preferences must be considered along with frequency independent preferences to truly understand the visitation behavior of pollinators. ref ... dependent variation for outcrossing rate among flower color morphs of Ipomoea purpurea. Evolution ... name S2 Also, frequency dependent foraging is not apparent until many flowers have been visited more ... ranges to determine the extent to which pollinators are foraging in a frequency dependent manner. ref ... more details
Infobox disease Name Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy Image Pyridoxine structure ver2.svg Caption Pyridoxine DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266100 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 985667 MeshID Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy PDE, EPD or pyridoxine dependent seizure PDS is an extremely rare disorder characterised by intractable seizure s in newborn children that require lifelong Vitamin B6 B6 supplementation to treat. The disorder was first recognized in the 1950, with the first description provided by Hunt et al. in 1954. The most likely cause is a mutation in ALDH7A1 antiquitin gene . See also Pyridoxine deficiency External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part pds GeneReview NCBI NIH UW entry on Pyridoxine Dependent Seizures DEFAULTSORT Pyridoxine Dependent Epilepsy Category Epilepsy types Disease stub ... more details
, Craigen WJ title A novel mouse mitochondrial voltage dependent anion channel gene localizes to chromosome ..., there is a voltage dependent switch between an anion selective high conductance state with high .... More than 30 years after its initial discovery, in 2008, three independent structural projects of VDAC ... Voltage Dependent Anion Channels membrane protein stub Ion channels g4 InterPro content IPR001925 ... more details
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