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Encyclopedia results for Depression (economics)

Depression (economics)





Encyclopedia results for Depression (economics)

  1. Depression (economics)

    File Depression stock market crash 1929.jpg thumb The stock market crash of 1929 marked the start of the greatest Great Depression depression in modern history with some effects felt through 1945. In economics , a depression is a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies ... of recession, a depression is characterized by its length, by abnormally large increases in unemployment ... most often due to devaluation s. Price deflation economics deflation , financial crisis financial crises and bank failure s are also common elements of a depression that are not normally a part of a recession. Definition There is no agreed definition of the term depression , though some have ... history A0821657.html ref Another proposed definition of depression includes two general rules 1 a decline ... finance displaystory.cfm?story id 12852043 work The Economist title Diagnosing depression ... differences in the duration of depression across definitions. Some economists refer only to the period ... the first definition, each depression will always coincide with a recession, since the difference between a depression and a recession is the severity of the fall in economic activity. In other words, each depression is always a recession, sharing the same starting and ending dates and having the same ... however, having the same starting dates. This definition of depression implies that a recession and a depression will have different ending dates and thus distinct durations. Under this definition, the length of a depression will always be longer than that of the recession starting the same date. A nice example is the difference in the chronology of the Great Depression in the U.S. under the view of alternative definitions. Using the second definition of depression, most economists refer to the Great Depression, as the period between 1929 and 1941. On the other hand, using the first definition, the depression that started in August 1929 lasted until March 1933. Note that NBER, which publishes ...   more details



  1. Economics of Professional Baseball During the Great Depression

    the first parts of the budget to be cut. During the depression, players salaries decreased by an average ... financial losses for several years during the depression. Considering the aforementioned circumstances ..., the increases in entrepreneur ial efforts during the Great Depression directly impacted the way ... ref These efforts, combined with the eventual end of the depression, ultimately led to the resurgence ... History of baseball in the United States Category Great Depression in the United States ...   more details



  1. Depression

    wiktionarypar depression depress depressed Depression or depress ed may refer to Medicine Depression mood , a state of low mood and aversion to activity Mood disorder , a class of mental illnesses featuring depressed mood Major depressive disorder , one of the mood disorders, commonly referred to as simply depression Depression differential diagnoses , illnesses, other than mental illnesses, featuring depressed mood Depression physiology , a reduction in a biological variable or the function of an organ Depression kinesiology , an anatomical term of motion Other Depression geology , a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. Depression economics , a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies Great Depression , a severe economic depression during the 1930s, commonly referred to as simply the depression Long Depression , an economic depression during 1873 96, known at that time as the Great Depression Depression weather , an area of low atmospheric pressure characterised by rain and unstable weather disambig Other languages af Depressie bs Depresija vor ca Depressi cs Deprese da Depression flertydig de Depression Begriffskl rung et Depressioon t psustus es Depresi n desambiguaci n eo Depresio eu Depresio argipena fr D pression gl Depresi n hr Depresija it Depressione nl Depressie nds nl Depressie no Depresjon andre betydninger pl Depresja pt Depress o ru simple Depression sk Depresia sr sv Depression olika betydelser tr Depresyon anlam ayr m uk ...   more details



  1. No Depression

    No Depression may refer to No Depression magazine No Depression magazine , a bi monthly roots and Americana music magazine published 1995 2008 and now a music website. No Depression in Heaven , a 1936 song popularized by the Carter Family No Depression album No Depression album , a 1990 album by the alternative country band Uncle Tupelo No Depression , a term used synonymously for alternative country music. disambig ...   more details



  1. Economics

    Hatnote This article is about the social science. For other uses, see Economics disambiguation . Outline Outline of economics pp semi small yes Economics sidebar Economics is the Social sciences social science that analyzes the Production theory basics production , Distribution economics distribution , and Consumption economics consumption of Good economics and accounting goods and Service economics services . The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek lang grc wikt lang ..., but economists in the latter 19th century suggested economics as a shorter term for economic ... Marshall 1879 . The Economics of Industry , Macmillan, p. http books.google.com books?id wFc4yr9xfqAC ... A focus of the subject is how Agent economics economic agents behave or interact and how economy ... positive economics describing what is and normative economics advocating what ought to be between economic theory and applied economics between Rational choice theory rational and behavioral economics and between mainstream economics more orthodox dealing with the rationality individualism equilibrium nexus and heterodox economics more radical dealing with the institutions history social structure nexus . ref Davis, John B. 2006 . Heterodox Economics, the Fragmentation of the Mainstream, and Embedded Individual Analysis , in Future Directions in Heterodox Economics . Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press. ref Economic analysis may be applied throughout society, as in business economics business , financial economics finance , Health economics health care , and government, but also to such diverse ... LIBRARY Enc Crime.html Crime, The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. . Retrieved October 21, 2007. ref education economics education , ref The World Bank 2007 . http go.worldbank.org 78EK1G87M0 Economics of Education. . Retrieved October 21, 2007. ref the Family economics family , Law and economics law , public choice politics , Economics of religion religion , ref Iannaccone, Laurence R. 1998 . Introduction ...   more details



  1. Great Depression

    than a cause, of the Great Depression. ref name Frank Bernanke ref http www.economist.com finance displaystory.cfm?story id E1 TGVSDT Economics focus The Great Depression The Economist ref Even after ... theories and Keynesian economics. Interpretations of the Great Depression journal Discussion paper ...About the severe worldwide economic downturn in the 1930s other uses The Great Depression disambiguation ... thumb upright 1.5 USA annual real GDP from 1910 60, with the years of the Great Depression 1929 ... 1960, with the years of the Great Depression 1929 1939 highlighted. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide Depression economics economic depression in the decade preceding World War II . The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. ref John A. Garraty, The Great Depression 1986 ref It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century. ref name ReferenceA Charles Duhigg, Depression, You Say? Check Those Safety Nets , New York Times , March 23, 2008 ref In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world s economy can decline. ref name ReferenceA The depression originated in the U.S., starting with the fall in stock ... to almost every country in the world. The Great Depression had devastating effects in countries ... Depression Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry ... sector industries such as cash crop ping, mining and logging suffered the most. ref Mitchell, Depression ... effects of the Great Depression lasted until the start of World War II. ref Garraty, Great Depression 1986 ch1 ref Start of the Great Depression See also Timeline of the Great Depression File 1929 ... , 1928 1930 Economic historians usually attribute the start of the Great Depression to the sudden ... name Britannica http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 243118 Great Depression Great Depression , Encyclop dia ...   more details



  1. History of depression

    The Anatomy of Depression work The New York Times url http www.nytimes.com books first w wolpert sadness.html accessdate 2008 10 30 ref The term also came in to use in depression physiology physiology and depression economics economics . An early usage referring to a psychiatric symptom was by French ...What was previously known as melancholia and is now known as clinical depression , major depression , or simply depression and commonly referred to as major depressive disorder by many health care professionals ... in Rome by Galen . Melancholia was a far broader concept than today s depression prominence ... year 2003 month March title Is this dame melancholy? Equating today s depression and past melancholia ... described melancholia as a Depression mood depressive type of mood disorder in which the person may ... RW year 2007 title Before depression The medieval vice of acedia journal Psychiatry Interpersonal .... ref name Radden2003 The term depression was derived from the Latin verb deprimere , to press ... Richard Baker s Chronicle to refer to someone having a great depression of spirit , and by English ... cite journal author Berrios GE title Melancholia and depression during the 19th  century A conceptual ... with women. ref name Radden2003 Although melancholia remained the dominant diagnostic term, depression ... endogenous depression and reactive depression in 1920, ref name Schneider cite journal last Schneider ... thumb left Sigmund Freud argued that depression, or melancholia, could result from loss and is more ... s life, and argued that the term depression should be used instead of melancholia . ref name ... Viktor Frankl connected depression to feelings of futility and Meaning existential meaninglessness ... col1 title Helping older adolescents search for meaning in depression journal Journal of Mental ... psychologist Rollo May hypothesized that depression is the inability to construct a future . ref cite ..., May wrote, depression ... occur s more in the dimension of time than in space, ref name May Harvnb ...   more details



  1. Depression (physiology)

    wiktionary depression Unreferenced date October 2008 Depression in physiology and medicine refers to a lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ. It is in contrast to elevation. For example, it is possible to refer to depressed thyroid function or to a depression of blood flow in a particular area. Further examples Depression of the central nervous system of an animal may be expressed as drowsiness or sleep, lack of coordination and unconsciousness . Category Medical terms ...   more details



  1. No Depression in Heaven

    other uses No Depression disambiguation No Depression in Heaven or simply No Depression is a song that was first recorded by the original Carter Family in 1936 during the Great Depression . Although A.P. Carter has frequently been credited as the author, some sources attribute the song to James David Vaughan . ref name Raisin Bill C. Malone Don t Get Above Your Raisin Country Music and the Southern Working Class University of Illinois Press , 2002 ISBN 0 252 02678 0 ref Over the years the song has been recorded by artists as diverse as the New Lost City Ramblers and Sheryl Crow . Uncle Tupelo made the song the title cut of their 1990 in music 1990 album, No Depression album No Depression . Since then, the title has become synonymous with alternative country alternative country music . What is now described as the No Depression movement ref name ndm http www.shsu.edu lis fwh book punk newwave postpunk No 20Depression2.htm No Depression Movement from the http www.shsu.edu lis fwh book index.htm top Survey of American Popular Music by Frank Hoffmann and modified for the web by Robert Birkline ref is covered by many fan publications including the magazine No Depression periodical No Depression . Notes and sources Reflist Category 1936 songs Category American folk songs Category Carter Family songs Category Songs written by A. P. Carter Category Alternative country songs Category Sheryl Crow songs Category English language songs Folk song stub ...   more details



  1. Cone of depression

    A cone of depression occurs in an aquifer when groundwater is pumped from a Water well well . In an unconfined aquifer water table , this is an actual depression of the water levels. In confined aquifers Artesian aquifer artesian , the cone of depression is a reduction in the pressure head surrounding ... the well, resulting in a cone shaped depression radiating away from the well. This, in appearance ... is the cone of depression. Physical properties The size and shape slope of the cone of depression ... of the aquifer also will determine the size and shape of the cone of depression. As a well is pumped, the cone of depression will extend out and will continue to expand in a radial fashion ... of water being pumped. We typically think of a cone of depression as being a circular feature surrounding the pumped well. However, aquifer characteristics can affect the shape of the cone of depression ... the water is already flowing towards the well from the upgradient direction, so the cone of depression ... in the downgradient direction, so the cone of depression needs to reach further to obtain water. The shape of the cone of depression also can be affected when the cone intersects a source of water ... of depression and therefore the cone will not expand as far in this direction. Conversely, if the cone of depression contacts a barrier, such as massive bedrock ridge, a clay body, or the edge of the aquifer, the cone of depression will decline to greater depths in order to supply water to the well. When two cones of depression intersect one another, they tend to have a combined effect on Drawdown hydrology drawdown and result in water levels or pressures much lower than a single cone of depression ... are placed far enough apart in order to avoid intersecting cones of depression. This way, drawdown ... pumped wells that represent the cones of depression. In huge municipal wells, these cones of depression often can extend many miles from the pumped well. For many domestic wells, the cones of depression ...   more details



  1. Long Depression

    in economics ca Depressi prolongada de Gro e Depression 1873 1896 es Depresi n prolongada eo Longa ...distinguish long term depression Use mdy dates date September 2011 The Long Depression was a worldwide ... the Great Depression and held that designation until the Great Depression of the 1930s. Though a period ... Depression. ref Cite journal title Political and Social Consequences of the Great Depression of 1873 ... journal title The Great Depression in Britain, 1873 1896 A Reappraisal last Musson first A.E. journal ... that the economy of the United Kingdom had been in continuous depression from 1873 to as late as 1896 and some texts refer to the period as the Great Depression of 1873 96 . ref name Glasner2 Cite ... Depression of 1873 1896 ref In the United States, economists typically refer to the Long Depression as the Depression of 1873 79 , kicked off by the Panic of 1873 , and followed by the Panic of 1893 , book ending the entire period of the wider Long Depression. ref http butnowyouknow.wordpress.com ... contraction identified by the NBER, eclipsing the Great Depression s 43 months of contraction. ref ... doi 10.2307 1927196 title The Long Wave Depression, 1873 97 author Fels, Rendigs year 1949 journal The Review of Economics and Statistics pages 69 73 volume 31 issue 1 publisher The MIT Press jstor ... Debt, Carmen M. Reinhart ref while unemployment peaked at 14 in 1876, ref The Long Depression ... Financial History? http www.mybudget360.com finance investing the long depression of 1873 parallels ... history ref long after the panic ended. Background The period preceding the depression was dominated ... calamity for the moment, as was Britain. ref name cycles 4 Others have argued the depression was rooted ... depression in the United States was the tight monetary policy that the U.S. followed to get ... depression was caused by shortages of gold that undermined the gold standard, and that the 1848 California ... states, imposing transition costs, which may also have played a role in causing the depression. Course ...   more details



  1. Atypical depression

    Infobox disease Name Atypical Depression Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 32 8 f 30 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Atypical depression AD is a subtype of dysthymia and Major depressive disorder major depression , sharing many of the symptoms of both, but also being .... In contrast, sufferers of Melancholic depression melancholic depression generally cannot experience positive moods, even when good things happen. Additionally, atypical depression is characterized ... populations and is thought to be a subtype of atypical depression involving rejection sensitivity ... 6 journal Journal of Clinical Psychiatry ref Despite its name, atypical depression is actually the most common subtype of depression ref http www.biopsychiatry.com atypical.htm Course and treatment of atypical depression ref ref http www.mcmanweb.com article 200.htm Atypical Depression ref up to 40 of the depressed population may be classified as having atypical depression. Symptoms The DSM IV TR defines Atypical Depression as a subtype of Major Depressive Disorder with Atypical Features, characterized ... too much, as opposed to the insomnia present in melancholic depression Leaden paralysis i.e., heavy ... social or occupational impairment. c Criteria are not met for Melancholic Depression or Catatonia Catatonic Depression during the same episode. Research In general, atypical depression tends to cause greater functional impairment than other forms of depression. Atypical depression is a chronic syndrome that tends to begin earlier in life than other forms of depression usually beginning in the teenage years. Similarly, patients with atypical depression are more likely to suffer from other ... suggests that females are more likely to be affected by atypical depression than males, and that young ...,M. title Symptoms of Atypical Depression journal Psychiatry Research year 2001 month November volume ... ref Medication response differs between chronic atypical depression and acute melancholic depression ...   more details



  1. Caspian Depression

    No footnotes date February 2008 Image Caspian Depression NASA edited .jpg thumb 250px right Caspian Depression and north Caspian Sea from space Caspian Depression lang ru , Caspian Lowland or Pricaspian Peri Caspian Depression Lowland is a lowland low lying Flatland disambiguation ... northern part of the wider Aral Caspian Depression around the Aral Sea Aral and Caspian seas. The lowest point of the depression is 28m or 92 feet below sea level. The Depression geology depression lies at the southern end of the Ryn Desert , and is in both Kazakhstan and Russia . Most of the Russian Republic of Kalmykia lies in the Caspian Depression. The Volga River and the Ural River ... wetlands. The North Caspian depression is part of the Continental climate continental or semi arid ..., and less than 10 of the region is irrigated. Karagiye , the lowest point in Kazakhstan, is in the depression, at 132 metres 433  ft below sea level. Much of the Caspian Depression is below sea level ... is very rich in underground oil and gas reserves, and oil and natural gas pipelines cross the depression from north to south and east to west. Many geologists believe the Caspian Sea and the depression were formed by tectonic forces. Some of them also believe that the North Caspian depression became ... Silk Road ran through this region. The two largest cities in the depression are Astrakhan in Russia, and Atyrau in Kazakhstan. Today, the region is used mainly for livestock raising. The depression ... of salt domes about 1,200 , in the Caspian Depression in western Kazakhstan. One dome, called ... mi deep. The southern region of the depression, or the north coast of the Caspian Sea, is characterized by large development of damp sites resulting from tidal phenomena. The depression is also home ... River, poses a serious threat to the biodiversity of the Caspian Depression. Water pollution is contributed ... Evaporites of North Border of North Caspian Depression Internet Geology News Letter No. 178 , January ...   more details



  1. Greater Depression

    Greater Depression may refer to Late 2000s recession , the current global economic collapse Dark Conspiracy , role playing game Wide Awake novel , speculative fiction novel by David Levithan disambig ...   more details



  1. Huancabamba Depression

    Refimprove date February 2007 The Huancabamba Depression is an east west depression through the Andes Mountains of northern Peru . The Huancabamba Depression interrupts the Central and Eastern Cordilleras of the Andes, and the Mara n River and its tributaries drain eastward through the depression into the Amazon basin . Western Cordillera has its lowest point, 2145 meters, at the Paso de Porculla . The Huancabamba Depression is home to the Mara n dry forests , which form both a biogeography biogeographic connection between the lowland forests of the Pacific coast and the Amazon basin, and a biogeographic barrier between the Northern Andes and the Central Andes . ref http www.thefreelibrary.com Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape Huancabamba Zone in... a087855378 Observations on the biogeography of the Amotape Huancabamba Zone in northern Peru, Maximilian Weigend, The Botanical Review, 1 Jan 2002 ref References references Coord missing Peru Category Valleys of Peru Peru geo stub eo Huankabamba Depresio ...   more details



  1. Endogenous depression

    Endogenous Depression is an atypical sub class of the Mood Disorder , Clinical Depression A.K.A. Major Depressive Disorder . Endogenous Depression includes patients with treatment refractory, unipolar, non psychotic, Major Depressive Disorder, characterized by a dysregulation of the Endogenous Opioid System and not of the Monoaminergic System. Patients who fall in this sub class typically respond very ... to delve into research on or treatments for Endogenous Depression, and therefore, patients who suffer ... Does the antidepressive response to opiate treatment describe a subtype of depression? journal European ... Clinical Study Buprenorphine treatment of refractory depression. journal Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology ... 7714228 accessdate 10 March 2011 ref It is also thought that Endogenous Depression is a mood disorder ... confronted by symptoms of depression for the first time. Depressive episodes can occur at any age, but despite the predisposition may never become a serious problem. The severity of depression resulting ... condition and when no particular source of the mood disorder is found, the depression is considered to be endogenous. History Endogenous Depression was initially considered valuable as a means of diagnostic differentiation with Reactive depression . While the latter s onset could be attributed to adverse ..., this view of endogenous depression is at the root of the popular view that mood disorders are a reflection ... of an endogenous depression patient experiencing an adverse life event prior to a depressive episode is roughly the same as for a Reactive depression patient and the efficacy of antidepressant therapy ..., Sotsky SM, Shea MT, Glass DR title Temporal Course Of Change Of Depression journal Journal of Consulting ... External links http www.netdoctor.co.uk diseases depression classification 000001.htm Classification of depression on NetDoctor http endogenousdepression.net Endogenous Depression Help Resources Portal Psychiatry DEFAULTSORT Endogenous Depression Category Major Depressive Disorder Category Abnormal ...   more details



  1. Act of Depression

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Act of Depression Type Studio album Artist Underoath Cover Underoath Act of Depression.jpg Released July 4, 1999 ref name Powless Recorded March 1999, at Audiolab Studios, Tampa, Florida ref name discogs cite web url http www.discogs.com Underoath Act Of Depression release 859593 title Underoath Act Of Depression CD, Album author publisher Discogs accessdate August 4, 2011 ref Length 55 55 Genre Christian metal , ref name Boland ref name Powell hardcore punk , ref name Powell metalcore , ref name Boland unblack metal , ref name Powell death metal ref name Boland Do not put a genre in here if you do not have a reference to back it up Label Takehold Records Takehold Producer James Paul Wisner Reviews Last album This album Act of Depression br 1999 Next album Cries of the Past br 2000 Misc Extra musicsample type studio filename Act of Depression Underoath.ogg title Act of Depression description Excerpt of the song Act of Depression Album ratings rev1 Alternative Press rev1Score Rating 2 5 ref name Boland cite web url http www.altpress.com reviews entry actofdepression title Home Reviews Underoath Act Of Depression author Casey Boland publisher Alternative Press date July 04, 1999 ref rev2 Jesus Freak Hideout rev2Score Rating 3 5 ref name Powless cite web url http www.jesusfreakhideout.com cdreviews ActofDepression.asp title Underoath, Act Of Depression Review author Steven Powless publisher Jesus Freak Hideout accessdate December 31, 2011 date November 29, 2011 ref Act of Depression is the debut album by Underoath . Released July ... that were victims to rape , suicide and major depressive disorder depression . It features drummer ... Stolen length4 6 35 title5 Act of Depression length5 10 23 title6 Watch Me Die length6 6 56 title7 ... References reflist Underoath DEFAULTSORT Act Of Depression Category Underoath albums Category 1999 debut albums es Act of Depression it Act of Depression pt Act of Depression sv Act of Depression ...   more details



  1. Aoukar Depression

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Aoukar Depression is a geological depression area of south eastern Mauritania , bordering the Tagant Plateau . It was a large lake until about 1000 BC , at which time many people lived around its shores. It is now dry, covered in sand dune s and Dry lake salt pan s, and is known for the addax which lives in the region. Coord missing Mauritania Category Landforms of Mauritania Category Depressions geology Mauritania geo stub ...   more details



  1. Depression (geology)

    File Aepyceros melampus petersi female 8014.jpg thumb A Watering hole is a depression where water collects and animals come to drink A depression in geology is a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. Depressions may be formed by various mechanisms. Structural or tectonic related Structural basin A circular, syncline like depression a region of tectonic downwarping e.g., associated with a subduction zone and island arc Graben or rift valley down dropped and typically linear depressions or basin created by rifting in a region under tensional tectonic forces. Pull apart basin caused by offset in a Strike slip fault strike slip or transform fault example the Dead Sea area . Oceanic trench a deep linear depression located in the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are caused by the subduction ... after the ice melts the area adjacent to the ice sheet may be pulled down to create a peripheral depression ... glossary.htm peripheral title Glossary of Important Terms in Glacial Geology Peripheral Depression ... accessdate 2006 08 26 publisher geotech.org ref Volcanism related Caldera a volcanic depression resulting ... geotech.org ref Pit crater a volcanic depression smaller than a caldera formed by a sinking, or caving in, of the ground surface lying over a void. Maar a depression resulting from phreatomagmatic eruption or diatreme explosion. Erosion related Glacial valley a depression carved by erosion by a glacier . River valley a depression carved by fluvial erosion by a river. Area of subsidence caused by the collapse ... a depression created by Aeolian processes wind erosion typically in either a partially vegetated ... Sink an endorheic depression generally containing a persistent or intermittent seasonal lake , a salt flat playa or dry lake , or an ephemeral ephemeral lake . Impact related Impact crater a depression ... Category Geology terminology bg ca Depressi geologia cs Prol klina da Depression ... fi Syv nk sv Depression geologi tt tr Depresyon jeoloji uk ur ...   more details



  1. Kuznetsk Depression

    Unreferenced date February 2008 Kuznetsk Depression lang ru is located among mountains of Southern Siberia Kuznetsk Alatau to the Northeast, Salair Ridge to the Southwest, and Mountainous Shoria to the South. Elevation up to 500 m, area 70,000 km , length 400 km, width 120 km. It is split by a network of river valleys. Major rivers are Tom River , Inya River and other tributaries of Ob River . The central part has several mesozoic basalt mountain ridges of height 600 740 m. Taradanov s Ridge, Saltymakov s Ridge, Karakan Mountains . The depression contains the famous coal mining Kuznetsk Basin . Main cities are Kemerovo , Novokuznetsk , Prokopyevsk . See also Geography of South Central Siberia Minusinsk Depression Tuva Depression coord 54.2239 N 86.3422 E source kolossus ruwiki display title Category Depressions of Russia Siberia geo stub nl Koeznetsk depressie nn Kuznetsksenkinga ru uk zh ...   more details



  1. Godzareh depression

    Image Goud e Zereh.JPG thumb 250px Satellite image of the Godzareh depression in southwestern Afghanistan The Godzareh depression also Gowd e Zereh Meaning The Lap of Greenery is the lowest part of an inland Structural basin drainage basin covering large parts of southern Afghanistan and Iran known as the Sistan Basin . The Sistan Basin is an endorheic basin and encompasses a complex system of rivers, shallow lakes, marshes and wetlands as its drainage basin watershed , draining into the Hamun Lake s in southeastern Iran. Occasional outflows from these lakes are carried back into Afghanistan by the seasonal Shile river to the basin s terminus, the Godzareh depression in Afghanistan. The Depression geology depression is flat and very shallow with fine textured sediment at its lowest portions. The lowest section of the Godzareh depression is 467 m above sea level. The depression only receives Surface runoff runoff water when the main tributaries are overflowing every 10 years on the average. ref cite web url http www.cais soas com CAIS Geography hamun geography.htm title The Geography of Hamun publisher accessdate 2007 07 20 ref ref cite web url http www.iranicaonline.org articles dast e nawor title DA T e N WOR publisher Encyclopaedia Iranica accessdate 2007 07 20 ref ref cite web url http www.wldelft.nl cons area rbm sistan scherm.pdf title IWRM for the Sistan Closed Inland Delta, Iran publisher WL Delft Hydraulics accessdate 2009 02 18 ref In general, a geological Depression geology depression is a landform that is sunken or lower than the surrounding area. The Godzareh depression is the lowest point in the Sistan Basin in Afghanistan and therefore is the terminus to which all the water flows. ref cite web url http www.iwlearn.net iw projects Fsp 112799470223 title Restoration, Protection and Sustainable Use of the Sistan Basin publisher accessdate 2007 07 20 ref See also Endorheic basin Depression geology Afar Depression Notes references External links http www.iranchamber.com ...   more details



  1. Positive Depression

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Positive Depression Type EP Artist Leaether Strip Cover Leaetherstripdepression.jpg Released 1994 Recorded Genre Industrial, EBM Length Label Zoth Ommog Producer Reviews Last album Material EP Material 1991 This album Positive Depression 1994 Next album Anal Cabaret A Tribute to Soft Cell Positive Depression is an EP by Leaether Strip that was released on a Mini CD . It features three original tracks and a remix. Tracklisting Torture A Suicide Note We Deserve It all Dead on Arrival Don t Tame Your Soul Spoken Version Le ther Strip Category Le ther Strip EPs Category 1994 EPs ...   more details



  1. Baetic Depression

    File Relieve andalucia.png thumb right 300px This Spanish language map shows major topographic features of Andalusia . The Baetic Depression is labeled with its Spanish name, Depresi n B tica . The Baetic Depression is a triangular valley of the Guadalquivir in Andalusia , Spain . It is oriented roughly northeast to southwest with its vertex in the east northeast and its outlet in the Gulf of C diz . It is a typical lateral depression of the type that forms amidst Alpine mountain ranges, similar to the valley of the Ebro in the Pyrenees or the valley of the Po river in the Alps . iw ref es Depresi n B tica 2009 12 21 oldid 30314299 coord missing Spain Category Geography of Andalusia Spain geo stub es Depresi n B tica lt Andal zijos emuma ru ...   more details



  1. Outbreeding depression

    Unreferenced date November 2010 A concept in selective breeding and zoology , outbreeding depression refers to cases when offspring from cross fertilization crosses between individuals from different populations have lower fitness than progeny from crosses between individuals from the same population. In selective breeding, the concept is opposed to inbreeding depression . This phenomenon can occur in two ways. First, selection in one population might produce a large body size, whereas in another population small body size might be more advantageous. Gene flow between these populations may lead to individuals with intermediate body sizes, which may not be adaptive in either population. It might be that, in a certain environment, having either a large or a small body is advantageous, whereas an intermediate sized body is comparatively disadvantageous. A second way outbreeding depression can ... retention of select traits. Considering the second manner of outbreeding depression cited ... depression, involving not only different allele s of the same gene as in distinct populations ... inbreeding depression in first generation hybrids can, in some circumstances, be strong enough to more than make up for outbreeding depression. Because of this and because of the uniformity ... of outcrossing. Crossing the hybrids will give unpredictable outcomes and outbreeding depression ... another way of saying a reduction of inbreeding depression is strongest in first generation hybrids and gets weaker over time. In contrast, outbreeding depression can be relatively weak in the first generation. But outside the context of ruthless selective pressure, outbreeding depression will increase ... that these two mechanisms of outbreeding depression can be operating at the same time. However, determining ... depression References NPS.Gov sourceURL http www.nwfsc.noaa.gov publications techmemos tm30 lynch.html Inbreeding depression and outbreeding depression author Michael Lynch references Category Breeding ...   more details



  1. Rational depression

    Rational depression is reason guided psychological depression . It can arise from adverse life circumstances. Such depression may not be responsive to traditional depression therapies. ref citation title Calling It Quits When Patients or Proxies Request to Withdraw or Withhold Life Sustaining Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury author KL Kirschner publisher Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation year 2007 url http thomasland.metapress.com index M4XW957794653825.pdf issn 1082 0744 doi 10.1310 sci1303 30 journal Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation volume 13 issue 3 pages 30 44 ref Traditionally, cognitive therapist s have asserted that there is no such thing as a rational depression since, while sadness can be a natural response to loss or disappointment, depression results from distorted thoughts. ref Citation title When bad things happen to rational people Cognitive therapy in adverse life circumstances author S Moorey publisher Frontiers of cognitive therapy year 1996 ref Christian leaders such as John Cassian , Isidore of Seville , Bede recognized the distinction between irrational depression which emerged frequently without any antecedent stressor and was therefore seemingly from God and rational depression. ref citation title Blue is the new black author Gordon Parker publisher World Journal of Biological Psychiatry year 2009 volume 10 issue 3 pages 177 179 doi 10.1080 15622970903083194 journal World Journal of Biological Psychiatry pmid 19629857 ref Research indicates that although disability is associated with particular socially mediated stressors, there is no theoretical or empirical evidence to indicate that depression and its role in the right to die is dynamically different, more natural, or more reasonable for disabled people than for non disabled people. ref citation title Depression in the Context of Disability and the Right to Die issn 1386 7415 ... J. journal Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics pages 171 198 pmid 15529805 ref Rational depression sometimes ...   more details




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