Diabetestype 1.5 is a term applied to Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults Ketosis prone diabetes mellitus type 2 disambig Category Diabetes ... more details
L title Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics journal Pediatr Rev volume 29 issue 11 pages 374 ... web url http chinese school.netfirms.com diabetestype 1 cure.html title One Step Closer to a Cure ... to be of immunological origin. Type 1 can be distinguished from Diabetes mellitus type 2 type 2 diabetes via a C peptide assay, which measures endogenous insulin production. Type ... symptoms of diabetes The classical symptoms of type 1 diabetes include polyuria frequent urination ... Wochenschr pages 671 4 ref Cause Diabetestype 1 is induced by a combination of genetic susceptibility ... diabetes is about 10 if the father has it, about 10 if a sibling has it, about 4 if the mother has type ... 2. The type of diabetes a patient has is determined only by the cause fundamentally by whether ... at day care is associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes in Czechs Czech children. ref cite journal title Absence of breast feeding is associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes a case control study ... of diabetestype 1 before any hyperglycemia arises, the main ones being islet cell autoantibodies ... knip2005 By definition, the diagnosis of diabetestype 1 can be made first at the appearance of clinical ... diabetes . Not everyone with autoantibodies progresses to diabetestype 1, but the risk increases ... diabetestype 1 can be a few months in infants and young children, but in some people it may ... insulin production as evidenced by sustained C peptide production in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes ... GSK Announce Phase 3 Defend 1 Study of Otelixizumab in Type 1 Diabetes Did Not Meet ... of type 1 diabetes, but long term effects of this have not been reported. ref name jeffrey2010 ... M title Nutritional risk predictors of beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes at a young age journal ... E, Reunanen A, J rvelin MR, Virtanen SM title Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes a birth ... . People with type 1 diabetes always need to use insulin, but treatment can lead to low BG hypoglycemia ... more details
117853 MeshID D003924 Diabetes mellitus type 2 spaced ndash formerly non insulin dependent diabetes ... name Pathologic Basis of Disease This is in contrast to diabetes mellitus type 1 in which there is an absolute ... , polyuria frequent urination , and polyphagia constant hunger . Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90 of cases of diabetes mellitus diabetes with the other 10 due primarily to diabetes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes . Obesity is thought to be the primary cause of type 2 diabetes in people who are genetically predisposed to the disease. Treatment Type 2 diabetes is initially managed by increasing ... ketoacidosis , a feature of Diabetes mellitus type 1 type 1 diabetes , is uncommon. ref cite journal ... first S title Type 2 diabetes journal Annals of internal medicine date 2010 03 02 volume 152 issue 5 ... on routine testing. ref name Green2011 People with type 2 diabetes mellitus may rarely present with nonketotic ... Cause The development of type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors ... FB title Dietary fats and prevention of type 2 diabetes journal Progress in Lipid Research volume 48 ..., Bray, GA, Despr s, JP, Hu, FB title Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular ... of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes A meta analysis journal Diabetes Care date 2010 Nov volume ... EA coauthors Pan, A, Malik, V, Sun, Q title White rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes meta ... pmid 22422870 ref Genetics Main Genetic causes of diabetes mellitus type 2 Most cases of diabetes ... of type 2 diabetes. ref name Genetic2011 cite journal last Herder first C coauthors Roden, M title Genetics of type 2 diabetes pathophysiologic and clinical relevance journal European journal of clinical ... edited by Mark N. Feinglos, M. Angelyn title Type 2 diabetes mellitus an evidence based approach ... Those who have previously had gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes ... Testosterone deficiency is also associated with type 2 diabetes. ref name pmid19444934 cite journal ... more details
Multiple issues notable May 2011 orphan June 2010 primarysources September 2009 The Type 1 Diabetes Association T1DA is a US nonprofit charity providing Diabetes mellitus type 1 type 1 diabetes information, advocacy, and resources. The Type 1 Diabetes Association was founded in 2007 by Jon Strishak, a Type 1 diabetic marathon runner. The mission of the Type 1 Diabetes Association is to improve the quality of life for those living with type 1 diabetes. To fulfill this mission, the Type 1 Diabetes Association seeks to raises awareness of Type 1 diabetes issues by educating communities on related issues, encourages type 1 diabetics to live a more healthy and active lifestyle and to be more proactive in managing their diabetes. In addition the Association provides free access to online support ... link date November 2010 ref Type 1 DiabetesType 1 diabetes is a disease which strikes in childhood ... of the effects of Type 1 diabetes. In developing the community, the Type 1 Diabetes Association ... with type 1 diabetes Foster proactive diabetes management Promote Physical exercise physical activity ... related to Type 1 Diabetes and in furtherance of the mission of the Type 1 Diabetes Association. Mentorship ... T1DA members and those with more experience, who have achieved Type 1 diabetes management success ... ref br Community Education The Type 1 Diabetes Association works with Fire station fire departments ... to the seriousness of type 1 diabetes, its deadly complications, and the importance of proper ... www.t1da.org index.htm Type 1 Diabetes Association Official Website Dead link date November 2010 http www.t1da.org mentorship.htm Type 1 Diabetes Association Mentorship Program Dead link date November 2010 http www.t1life.com Type 1 Diabetes Association T1Life.com http www.facebook.com home.php? profile.php?id 1406276632&ref profile Type 1 Diabetes Association facebook profile http twitter.com T1DA Type 1 Diabetes Association Twitter profile Category Diabetes organizations ... more details
Most cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 involved many genes contributing small amount to the overall condition ... more than 36 gene s have been found that contribute to the risk of type 2 diabetes. ref name Genetic2011 cite journal last Herder first C coauthors Roden, M title Genetics of type 2 diabetes pathophysiologic ... al. title Clinical risk factors, DNA variants, and the development of type 2 diabetes journal The New ... Guttmacher editor2 first A. E. last1 McCarthy first1 M. I. title Genomics, Type 2 Diabetes, and Obesity ... with a lower body mass index in Korean type 2 diabetic patients journal Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract ... 16987875 doi 10.1093 hmg ddl215 ref Other research also shows that type 2 diabetes can cause obesity ... a large part in the development of type 2 diabetes in addition to any genetic component. Genetic risk for type 2 diabetes changes as humans first began migrating around the world, implying a strong environmental component has affected the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes. ref cite web last Corona first ... 6056 583.full ref This can be seen from the adoption of the type 2 diabetes epidemiological pattern ... There are a number of rare cases of diabetes that arise due to an abnormality in a single gene known as genetic disorder monogenic forms of diabetes . ref name Will2011 These include maturity onset diabetes of the young MODY , Donohue syndrome , and Rabson Mendenhall syndrome , among others. ref name Will2011 Maturity onset diabetes of the young constitute 1 5 of all cases of diabetes in young people. ref cite news first last coauthors title Monogenic Forms of Diabetes Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus and Maturity onset Diabetes of the Young date publisher National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH url http www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov dm pubs mody work National Diabetes ... type 2 diabetes, include TCF7L2 , PPARG , FTO gene FTO , KCNJ11 , NOTCH2 , WFS1 , IGF2BP2 ... title Diabetes treatment bridging the divide journal The New England Journal of Medicine volume 356 ... more details
Dynamic list This is a list of notable people who have been documented as having diabetes mellitus type 1 , also known as Type 1 diabetes, IDDM, or juvenile diabetes. 1 This list is subject to the policies .... http articles.orlandosentinel.com 2006 04 14 sports FRYZEL14A 1 type 1 diabetes insulin sugar Bitter ... with diabetes References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT List of people with diabetes mellitus type 1 Category Lists of people by medical condition Diabetes mellitus type 1, List of people with ... published. Dexter Bean ref name mullins Mullins, Christy. http www.heraldonline.com 2007 06 15 52680 ..., South Carolina , June 15, 2007. ref Crystal Bowersox ref name diabetesmine http www.diabetesmine.com ... on Diabetes , DiabetesMine.com ref ref http www.canada.com theprovince news etoday story.html?id ... ci 9125739 Jay Cutler diagnosed with diabetes , The Denver Post, May 2, 2008. ref Damon Dash ref name hales Hales, Diane. Will Diabetes Touch You? , Parade magazine, November 6, 2005, p. 11. ref Chris ... is battling diabetes.html Dudley s Crusade Is Battling Diabetes , The New York Times, June 21, 1999 .... http www.post gazette.com pg 10202 1074042 114.stm Olympic skier tells kids that diabetes isn t a handicap ... story ?id 146449 Diabetes won t hold back Cubs outfield prospect , The Daily Herald ... article 237111 Rower rises to the top Diagnosed with diabetes at 13, Chris Jarvis battles the odds ..., Lizzie. http www.dailymail.co.uk tvshowbiz article 1248628 Heiress Casey Johnson died diabetes complications caused lack insulin.html Heiress Casey Johnson died of diabetes complications caused ... Pump Helps Pitcher With Diabetes , The New York Times, July 6, 2004. ref Nicole Johnson Miss America ... update nicole johnson diabetes.html Nicole Johnson Getting Real with Diabetes , The Saturday ... Nick Jonas puts spotlight on diabetes , MSNBC.com, September 24, 2009. ref Rod Kafer ref name ... Kimball ref name martin Martin, Richard. http www.tampabay.com news health diabetes doesnt slow ... more details
A number of lifestyle factors are known to be important to the development of diabetes mellitus type ... Popkin, BM, Bray, GA, Despr s, JP, Hu, FB title Sugar sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes ..., FB title Sugar sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes a meta analysis. journal Diabetes Care date 2010 Nov volume 33 issue 11 pages 2477 83 pmid 20693348 doi 10.2337 dc10 1079 pmc 2963518 ref and the type of fat in the diet appear to play a role. ref name Fat2009 cite journal author Ris rus U, Walter Willett Willett WC , Hu FB title Dietary fats and prevention of type 2 diabetes journal Progress in Lipid Research volume 48 issue 1 pages 44 51 year 2009 month January ... fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. journal The American journal of clinical nutrition ... the risk of type 2 diabetes both through their role in obesity and potentially through a direct ... develop into type 2 diabetes, most likely because adipose tissue especially that in the abdomen ... 1 4377 0324 5 pages 1371 1435 edition 12th ed. ref Excess body fat underlies 64 of cases of diabetes ... an 82 lower rate of diabetes. When a Classification of obesity normal weight was included, the rate ... Risk Factors and New Onset Diabetes Mellitus in Older Adults The Cardiovascular Health Study journal ... to diabetes risk decreasing consumption of saturated fats and trans fatty acids while replacing ... 55 of cases of type 2 diabetes, ref cite journal last Eberhart first M. S. coauthors ... and Obesity Among Adults with Diagnosed Diabetes United States, 1988 1994 and 1999 2002 journal Morbidity ... 2006 month Jul pmid 16823477 url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 16823477 accessdate 15 July 2011 doi ... first last coauthors title The origin of diabetes Don t blame your genes They may simply be getting ... in type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. ref Cite book last Arlan Rosenbloom first Janet H Silverstein title Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents A Clinician s Guide to Diagnosis ... more details
Prevention of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be achieved with both lifestyle changes and medication use onset of Diabetes mellitus type 2 type 2 diabetes can often be delayed through proper nutrition and regular ... activity may be helpful in preventing type 2 diabetes, particularly if undertaken soon after ..., et al. title Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin ... Dietary fats and prevention of type 2 diabetes journal Progress in Lipid Research volume 48 issue ... dairy products were found strongly correlated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and reduced cardiovascular ... JL, Beaufrere B title Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men journal Archives ... Duration of lactation and incidence of type 2 diabetes journal JAMA volume 294 issue 20 pages 2601 ... HI, Jenkins DJ, Cohen J, Turner McGrievy G title Vegetarian and vegan diets in type 2 diabetes management ... DJA, Kendall CWC, Marchie A, et al. title Type 2 diabetes and the vegetarian diet journal Am J Clin ... G, et al. title Effects of valsartan compared to amlodipine on preventing type 2 diabetes in high risk ... reflist 2 Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Prevention Of Diabetes Mellitis Type 2 Category ... the long term risk of diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance journal Evid Based Med ... metformin, acarbose , may be effective at preventing progression to diabetes in IGT Impaired Glucose ... Lindstr m J, Ilanne Parikka P, Peltonen M, et al. title Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention follow up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study journal ... ref The American Diabetes Association ADA recommends maintaining a healthy weight, getting at least ... Bantle JP, Wylie Rosett J, Albright AL, et al. title Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes 2006 a position statement of the American Diabetes Association journal Diabetes Care volume ... risk group had an 82 lower incidence of diabetes . ref name Mozaffarian D, Kamineni A, Carnethon ... more details
Infobox automobile image Image Peugeot Type15 03.jpg 250px name Peugeot Type15 manufacturer Peugeot S. A. des Automobiles Peugeot parent company aka production 1897 1901 br 276 produced assembly Audincourt predecessor Peugeot Type 14 successor Peugeot Type 16 class body style 4 seater Phaeton body phaeton layout RR layout platform engine Flat twin transmission wheelbase length width height weight fuel capacity related designer The Peugeot Type15 was an early Peugeot model built from 1897 to 1901. Its production run of 276 vehicles was the highest by the company up to that point, and in excess of all previous models combined. Engine Peugeot ended its Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft Daimler partnership and produced their first in house engine for this car, made in their recently built Audincourt factory. Their Transverse engine transversely mounted flat twin was a departure from this prior foreign made V twin engine. It produced 8 bhp. Famous owners Charles Rolls , who collaborated with Henry Royce to found the famous Rolls Royce Limited Rolls Royce marque in 1906, owned a Peugeot Type15 and established a dealership in United Kingdom Britain selling Peugeot and other French cars in 1902. Alberto Santos Dumont purchased a Type15 while in France, and later had it exported to his home country of Brazil . References http peugeot.mainspot.net models1.shtml Peugeot models from 1889 1909 http www.peugeot.com en history a century of models 1890 1900 1897 type 15.aspx Company history page on Type15 http www.famouswelsh.com 07 adventurers profiles Charles Rolls.shtml Famous Welsh Charles Rolls http www.first to fly.com History History 20of 20Airplane santos dumont.htm Aviation Pioneers Santos Dumont Peugeot historic timeline Use dmy dates date November 2010 Category 1890s automobiles Category Vehicles introduced in 1897 Category Peugeot vehicles Type15 de Peugeot Typ 15 fa fr Peugeot Type15 it Peugeot Type 14, 15 e 25 ... more details
deck on Grenville and Undaunted Ship notes The Type15 frigate was a class of United Kingdom British ... of Type15 frigates, carrying the names Vigilant, Venus, Virago and Volage the first two have open ... War Emergency Programme destroyers The destroyer building programme that the Type15 frigates were converted from. Type 16 frigate A more limited conversion of destroyer hulls than the Type15. HMCS ... destroyer Q class destroyers to Type15 frigates from 1953 57. The other ship, HMAS Quality G62 HMAS ..., 1983, ISBN 0 7110 1322 5 Notes reflist Type15 frigate Category Frigate classes Category Type15 frigates cs Typ 15 Rapid ja 15 fi Tyyppi 15 fregatti ... caption Ship class Ship type Ship tonnage Ship displacement convert 2300 LT t 0 abbr on standard br ... 174 Ship time to activate Ship sensors Radar List of World War II British naval radar Type 293 Type 293Q target indication later Type 993 List of World War II British naval radar Type 277 Type 277Q surface search Type 974 navigation List of World War II British naval radar Type 262 Type 262 fire control on director CRBF Type 1010 Cossor Mark 10 IFF Sonar Type 174 search Type 162 target classification Type 170 attack Ship EW Ship armament 1 twin QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun convert 4 in mm ... knot unit knot German Type XXI submarine Type XXI and 19 knot German Type XXVI submarine Type XXVI rendered ... and constructing new fast anti submarine frigates of the Whitby class frigate Type 12 and Blackwood class frigate Type 14 design to counter this threat. However, it would be some time before these vessels ... more details
Infobox Weapon name 15 cm 50 41 Year Type image File Agano twin turrets closeup 300px.jpg 300px caption Twin turrets on en Japanese cruiser Agano Agano , October 1942 origin Japan type Naval gun Type selection is ranged yes is bladed is explosive is artillery yes is vehicle is UK Service history service 1913 1945 used by Imperial Japanese Navy wars World War II Production history designer design date manufacturer production date number variants General specifications weight length part length width height crew Ranged weapon specifications cartridge convert 100 lb kg caliber convert 6 in mm sing on sigfig 4 action rate velocity range max range feed sights Artillery specifications breech recoil carriage elevation traverse Explosive specifications diameter filling filling weight detonation yield The 15 cm 50 41st Year Type gun was a naval gun used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was first used in single casemates on the battleships of the Kongo class battleship Kongo and Fuso class battleship Fuso classes and later in the Agano class cruiser Agano class light cruisers in twin mountings. See also BL 6 inch Mk XI naval gun British Empire equivalent naval gun External links Commonscat 15 cm 50 41st Year Type Tony DiGiulian, http navweaps.com Weapons WNJAP 6 50 t41.htm Japanese 6 50 15.2 cm Vickers Mark M 6 50 15.2 cm Mark II and Mark III 15 cm 50 6 41st Year Type Category World War II naval weapons Category Naval guns of Japan Category 152 mm artillery ja 50 15cm ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Type 4 15 cm Howitzer image Image Type 4 150 mm Howitzer.jpg 300px caption Type 4 15 cm Howitzer origin flag Empire of Japan type heavy howitzer Type selection is ranged yes is artillery yes Service history service 1915 1949? used by Image War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg 22x20px border Imperial Japanese Army br flag Republic of China National Revolutionary Army NRA br flag People s Republic of China People s Liberation Army PLA wars Second Sino Japanese War br Soviet Japanese Border Wars br World War II br Chinese Civil War Production history designer Osaka Arsenal ... elevation 5 to 65 traverse 6 The nihongo Type 4 15 cm Howitzer Yonenshiki Jy gosenchi Ryudanh ... War II . History and development The Type 4 15 cm Howitzer was designed by the Army s Osaka Armory to rectify the shortcomings of the Type 38 15 cm howitzer namely its lack of portability. The Type 96 15 cm Howitzer was intended to replace it, but it remained in use throughout World War II. Weapons captured by the Chinese remained in use at least through the Chinese Civil War . Design The Type .... TM 30 480, Handbook on Japanese Military Forces ref Combat record Type 4 15 cm Howitzer was considered ... War , but as insufficient quantities of the Type 96 15 cm howitzer were produced, it remained in service ... a vertical sliding breechblock and a box type trail. It could be moved short distances as one load .... A limber was attached to each section, so that each load could be towed by six horses. The type ... Japanese Army page ref Against the Chinese, the Type 4 was used with some success due to the fact ... the Japanese did face Chinese heavy artillery typically armed with German 15 cm sFH 18 heavy artillery guns, e.g. in the Battles of Wuhan and Changsha, Type 4 crews found themselves badly out ... University Press, 1994. ISBN 0807120138. External links http www3.plala.or.jp takihome 4 150.htm Type ... artillery ja simple Type 4 150 mm howitzer ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Type 38 15 cm Howitzer image Image Type 38 150mm howitzer.jpg 300px caption Type 38 150mm howitzer origin flag German Empire br flag Empire of Japan type Heavy Howitzer Type selection is ranged yes is artillery yes Service history service 1905 1945 used by Image War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg 22x20px border Imperial Japanese Army wars World War I br Second Sino Japanese War br Soviet Japanese Border Wars br World War II Production history designer Krupp design date ... and efforts were made to replace it with the Type 4 15 cm howitzer . However, it was still found in front ... screw recoil hydro spring carriage box trail elevation 0 to 42 30 traverse 5 The nihongo Type 38 15 cm Howitzer Sanhachi shiki Jy go senchi Ry danh was a 1905 Germany German design that was purchased ... on Japanese Military Forces ref Design The Type 38 150 mm Howitzer was a conventional design for its ... system, interrupted screw type breechblock, and 1 16 inch gun shield. ref name ReferenceA It was designed to be moved by a team of eight horses, but in practice, its heavy weight was a problem. The Type ... of World War II ref Surplus weapons were also mounted on the chassis of the Type 97 Chi Ha medium tank as the Type 4 Ho Ro self propelled gun . ref Zaloga, Japanese Tanks 1939 45 ref Combat record Despite its obsolescence, the Type 38 150 mm Field Gun was found in theatres of operation in the Second ... of World War II ref Against the Chinese, the Type 38 was used with some success due to the fact ... the Japanese did face Chinese heavy artillery typically armed with German 15 cm sFH 18 heavy artillery ... out ranged and hopelessly out gunned and the Type 38 was withdrawn from front line service in 1942. However, as the Type 4 Ho Ro self propelled gun, units were deployed on Luzon and other islands in the Philippines ... inline Type38 15cm Howitzer http www3.plala.or.jp takihome 38 150.htm Type 38 on Taki s Imperial Japanese ... http dishmodels.ru wshow.htm?p 1628&lng E Type 38 Walkaround on Dishmodels.ru Imperial Japanese Army ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Type 96 15 cm Howitzer image Image Japanese Type 96 15 cm Howitzer.jpg 300px caption A battle damaged Type 96 at Yasukuni Shrine origin flag Empire of Japan type Howitzer Type selection is ranged yes is artillery yes Service history service 1937 1945 used by Image War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg 22x20px border Imperial Japanese Army wars Second Sino Japanese War br Soviet Japanese Border Wars br World War II Production history designer design date manufacturer production date number 440 variants General specifications weight convert 4140 kg lb abbr on ref http www3.plala.or.jp takihome 96 150.htm Taki s Imperial Japanese Army page ref length part length convert 3.523 m ftin abbr on sigfig 1 width height crew Ranged weapon specifications cartridge convert 31.3 kg lb abbr on caliber convert 149.1 mm in abbr on action rate 3 4 rpm velocity 540 m s 1,772 ft s range max range 11,900 m 13,014 yd feed sights panoramic Artillery specifications breech recoil carriage split trail elevation 5 to 65 degrees traverse 30 The nihongo Type 96 15 cm Howitzer Ky roku shiki Jy go senchi Ry danh was a 149.1 mm calibre howitzer used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II . It was intended to replace the Type 4 15 cm howitzer in front line combat units from 1937, although it fired the same ammunition . ref Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. ref History and development Work on developing a new field howitzer for the Japanese Army began in 1920 and continued for over a decade. The Japanese Army sent numerous military attach s to Europe ... in 1937. A total of 440 units were produced. Design The Type 96 15 cm howitzer was regarded by Allies ... ammunition incendiary tracer shells. Combat record The Type 96 15 cm howitzer was first used ... inline Type 96 15 cm Howitzer http www3.plala.or.jp takihome 96 150.htm Taki s Imperial Japanese Army ... 9 Category 150 mm artillery de Typ 96 Haubitze ja simple Type 96 150 mm howitzer ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Type 5 15 centimeter anti aircraft gun image Image 15cm .jpg 300px caption Type 5 anti aircraft gun. origin flag Empire of Japan type Anti aircraft gun Type selection ranged yes is artillery yes Service history service 1943 1945 used by Image War flag of the Imperial Japanese ... degrees traverse 360 Degrees The nihongo Type 5 15 cm AA Gun Go shiki jy go senchi Koshah ... The Type 5 15 cm AA gun had a single piece Gun barrel with sliding Breech loading weapon breech ... of Japanese anti aircraft fire. The report demonstrated that the Type 5 15 cm AA gun was more than five times more effective than the Type 3 12 cm AA gun, and that the engagement envelope ... of World War II . It was intended to replace the earlier Type 3 12 cm AA Gun in civil defense against ... of the Type 88 75 mm AA Gun , the Army Technical Bureau developed a larger version with superior range, designated the Type 3 12cm AA Gun Type 3 . It was one of the few weapons in the Japanese ... in excess of 10,000 meters, beyond the effective ceiling of the Type 3 12 cm gun. An emergency project was initiated in December 1943 to address this issue. To save time, the existing Type 3 design was scaled up to 15 centimeters in caliber , with a corresponding increase in range and firepower ... to follow through with mass production. Only two units of the powerful new Type 5 were completed .... ref name ReferenceA Combat record Coming into service at the end of the war, the two Type 5s completed ... thumb right Graph showing the engagement envelope of the 15 cm gun compared with other Japanese anti aircraft guns The guns were deployed with a dedicated Type 2 electronic fire control system, with an above ... Item 7 cm AA 8 cm AA 12 cm AA 15 cm AA Time to fire four shells 6 s 6 s 12 s 18 s Radius of rupture 5 m 7 m 15 m 30 m Volume of rupture 1 m sup 3 sup 2.7 m sup 3 sup 27 m sup 3 ... 15 ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Type 89 15cm Cannon image File Model 89 15cm heavy gun Japan.jpg 300px origin Japan type Fortress Gun Type selection is artillery yes Service history service 1929 1945 used by Japan wars Second Sino Japanese War Sino Japanese War , World War II Production history designer design date manufacturer unit cost production date 1929 number 150 variants General specifications spec label weight convert 22,830 lb kg abbr on length convert 26 ft 4 in m abbr on part length convert 18 ft 10 in m abbr on sigfig 1 width height diameter crew Ranged weapon specifications cartridge HE, APHE, Shrapnel, Illumination caliber convert 5.87 in mm abbr on action rate 2 rpm Muzzle velocity convert 2870 ft s m s abbr on range max range convert 21,800 yd m abbr on feed sights Artillery specifications breech Interrupted screw recoil hydro pneumatic carriage box trail elevation 5 to 43 traverse 40 Explosive specifications filling filling weight detonation yield The Type 89 was the main gun of the Imperial Japanese Army heavy artillery units. It was widely used from the Manchurian Incident to the end of World War II , for example, Nomonhan , Bataan and Corregidor Island , Okinawa . The Type 89 15 cm gun was comparable to the U.S. M1918, but the Type 89 has shorter range. The Type 89 was less efficient than similar heavy caliber guns of other nations in World War II. The trail was the split box type trail with detachable spades. The traversing handwheel and the scale were located on the left side of the carriage. The elevation scale, the range drum, and the sight were on the right side of the carriage. External links Commons category Type89 15cm Kanon http www.lonesentry.com blog japanese 150 mm gun type 89.html 150 mm Gun Type 89 Japanese Artillery Weapons , CINCPAC Bulletin 152, July 1945. Imperial Japanese Army artillery artillery stub Category World War II artillery of Japan Category Artillery of Japan Category 150 mm artillery ja simple Type 89 150 mm cannon ... more details
Wiktionarypar diabetesDiabetes usually refers to diabetes mellitus , a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar. TOCRIGHT Diabetes may also refer to a heterogeneous group of diseases that only have in common the presence of excessive urination. Diabetes mellitus Common types Diabetes mellitus type 1 , a form of diabetes mellitus that results from autoimmune destruction of insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas Diabetes mellitus type 2 , a metabolic disorder that is characterized ... persons with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes manage their disease See also Glossary of diabetes Animal ... Gestational diabetes , a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM , a medical term that describes diabetes mellitus that requires insulin therapy to avoid ketoacidosis Rare types Diabetes mellitus and deafness , a mitochondrial disease associated with the gene Leu UUR Latent autoimmune diabetes LADA , a term coined to describe slow onset type 1 autoimmune diabetes in adults Diabetestype 1.5 disambiguation Diabetestype 1.5 , comprising LADA and ketosis prone diabetes mellitus type 2 Lipoatrophic diabetes , a type of diabetes mellitus presenting with severe lipodystrophy Maturity onset diabetes of the young MODY , any of several hereditary forms of diabetes caused by mutations in an autosomal dominant gene that disrupts insulin production Neonatal diabetes mellitus , a form of diabetes that occurs in the first 6 months of life Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus Prediabetes , the state in which some but not all of the diagnostic criteria for diabetes are met Steroid induced diabetes , prolonged high blood sugar due to glucocorticoid therapy for another medical condition Complications of diabetes mellitus Acute Diabetic coma , a reversible form of coma, a medical emergency, found in people with diabetes ... more details
with diabetes, and available through membership of Diabetes Australia. Circulation is around 170,000. Diabetes Management Journal DMJ is a free magazine containing information and advice for general practitioners , endocrinologist s, diabetes educators, optometrists and podiatrist s, who receive it through their professional associations. Its circulation is around 40,000. See also Diabetes Australia Victoria External links http www.diabetesaustralia.com.au Diabetes Australia http www.realitycheck.com.au Type 1 Diabetes Network http www.dandtheguy.com.au Diabetes Blogs Category Non profit ...primary sources date January 2008 Diabetes Australia is the third oldest diabetes association in the world, after the United Kingdom and Portugal . Originally established in the state of New South Wales NSW in 1937, the organisation s head office is now in the nation s capital, Canberra . From here a federation of twelve operational organisations is overseen eight State and Territory Associations of Diabetes Australia, the Australian Diabetes Society, the Australian Diabetes Educators Association, the Kellion Diabetes Foundation and The Diabetes Research Foundation Western Australia. Diabetes Australia is a not for profit organisation supported financially by the community. In addition to its original mandate as an extended support group, Diabetes Australia raises funds to invest in research, health services, provision of self management products and services, and public awareness programs. It also provides a forum for the development of national policies about Diabetes. Statement of Purpose Diabetes Australia works in partnership with diabetes health professionals, educators and researchers to minimise the impact of diabetes on the Australian community. Diabetes Australia is committed to turning diabetes around through awareness, prevention, detection, management and a cure. Publications Diabetes Australia is involved in two publications, one for medical specialists, and another ... more details
Orphan date June 2011 Attention NEW OUTLINE This outline is under construction, as part of the set of 500 outlines listed at Portal Contents Outlines . Further improvements are on the way. See also Index of diabetes articles Lead paragragh goes here replace this sentence with a lead paragraph The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to diabetes Nature of diabetes Main article Diabetes Diabetes can be described as a A class of disease s A class of systemic disease s Types of diabetes Diabetes mellitus type 1 &ndash Diabetes mellitus type 2 &ndash Gestational diabetes &ndash Congenital diabetes &ndash Cystic fibrosis related diabetes &ndash Steroid diabetes &ndash MODY Monogenic diabetes &ndash Treatments Insulin Low carbohydrate diet main Low carbohydrate diet Carbohydrate Monosaccharide simple carbohydrate &ndash Insulin index Glycemic index Glycemic load Medical research related to low carbohydrate diets Low carbohydrate dietary programs Atkins diet Atkins Nutritionals Robert Atkins nutritionist William Banting Richard K. Bernstein Diabetic diet low carb CarbSmart ice cream products Ketogenic diet Low glycemic index diet Meatatarian all meat diet, generally not recommended by nutritionists. ref Jamie Oliver s 2010 TED Talk http www.ted.com talks view id 765 ref ref Canada s Health Food Guide, Reference Page http www.hc sc.gc.ca fn an food guide aliment index eng.php ref Montignac diet No carbohydrate diet Pritikin diet Shirataki noodles South Beach Living Stillman diet Sugar Busters Gary Taubes Zone diet History of diabetes Main article History of diabetes General diabetes concepts Empty section date June 2011 Persons influential in diabetes Empty section date June 2011 See also Portal Diabetes Clear References Reflist 2 External links Sisterlinks Diabetes Outline footer DEFAULTSORT Outline Of Diabetes Category Outlines Diabetes Category Diabetes Category Diabetes lists ... more details
DESMOND Diabetes Education and Self Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed is a UK National Health Service NHS training course for people with type 2 diabetes that helps people to identify their own health risks and to set their own goals. Background DESMOND is the first national education programme created for people with Type 2 diabetes. DESMOND meets the criteria National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICE identified as being the characteristics of a quality, evidence based structured education programme. A NHS training course is available for type 1 diabetics called DAFNE Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating . Course details Format Each programme is run in a group setting, consisting of not more than 10 people newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes normally within the last 12 months , accompanied, if they so choose, by a partner, family member, or friend. The programme may be run as a one day, or two part 2 x half day course. The DESMOND programme is facilitated by two health care professionals who have been formally trained. Content Topics covered in the DESMOND curriculum The patient story What diabetes is Main ways to manage diabetes Consequences of diabetes and personal risk from having diabetes Monitoring your diabetes Ways to take action to improve the control of your diabetes Food choices for diabetics Physical activity and diabetes Stress and emotions and diabetes The purpose and content of annual diabetic review and screening in diabetics References ... Department of Health Structured patient education in diabetes Leaflet http www.nhs.uk Conditions Diabetes Pages Education.aspx?url Pages What happens.aspx NHS Get Educated page for diabetes http www.cgsupport.nhs.uk downloads NDST Edu prog key criteria.pdf NHS NICE criteria for diabetes training courses See also Diabetes mellitus type 2 External links http www.desmond project.org.uk DESMOND NHS project website http www.diabetes.org.uk Diabetes UK charity website Diabetes Category Diabetes ... more details
diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus or, very rarely, latent autoimmune diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 1 Type 1 Citation needed date November 2011 after ... risk. It distinguishes between gestational diabetestype A and diabetes that existed prior to pregnancy ... 1 ref The two subtypes of gestational diabetesdiabetes which began during pregnancy are Type A1 ... before age 10 or duration greater than 20 years. Type E overt diabetes mellitus with calcified pelvic ... medicine family history revealing a first degree relative with Diabetes mellitus type 2 type 2 diabetes ... in non pregnant patients with type 2 diabetes. It is thought to secure glucose supply to the growing ... however, a number of explanations have been given, similar to those in type 2 diabetes autoimmunity ... study using a 100 grams of glucose OGTT designed to detect risk of developing type 2 diabetes ... has disappeared. Afterwards, regular screening for type 2 diabetes is advised. ref name ACHOISreview ... associating breastfeeding with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 2005 ... diabetes identifies women at risk for permanent type 1 and type 2 diabetes in fertile age predictive ..., Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes a systematic review. Diabetes Care ... type 2 diabetes a retrospective cohort study using survival analysis. Diabetes Care. 2007 30 4 878 83. PMID 17392549 ref In populations with a low risk for type 2 diabetes , in lean subjects and in patients with autoimmunity auto antibodies , there is a higher rate of women developing type 1 diabetes ... obesity and an increased risk of glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes later in life. ref name Metabolicsyndrome ... of women with pre existent type 2 diabetes who were not diagnosed before pregnancy. Because ...Infobox disease Name Gestational diabetes Image Blue circle for diabetes.svg Caption Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes. ref cite web title Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol url http www.diabetesbluecircle.org ... more details
ref Amy Tenderich Amy Tenderich was diagnosed in May 2003 with Diabetes mellitus type 1 type 1 diabetes ref http amytenderich.typepad.com about.html About Me Bot generated title ref while in her mid thirties. Then a freelance journalist for the IT industry, she approached the subject of diabetes with a writer s curiosity. ref http www.healthcentral.com diabetes c 84 profile Diabetes Amy ...Image Diabetes mine screenshot.png right 201px thumb www.DiabetesMine.com Diabetes Mine is a Web 2.0 Health 2.0 Blog web log focused on issues related to Diabetes mellitus diabetes . Written by Amy Tenderich, DiabetesMine offers news, analysis and opinions on issues that relate to the diabetes community. In addition, the author offers personal perspectives, experiences and observations, and encourages readers to do the same. Readers can contribute to DiabetesMine by submitting their personal stories of diagnosis and the challenges of living with diabetes. Partners and loved ones of people with diabetes can also participate in a section called The Diabetic Partner Follies. Updated almost daily, DiabetesMine is an online hub for the online diabetes community. Diabetes Mine has been mentioned a number of times in the media, including Business Week ref http www.businessweek.com innovate content ..., See http www.dlife.com diabetes information daily living Viewpoints amy index.html Amy is currently ... lilly for life awards 2006.jsp LillyDiabetes.com This is a dead link. A contributor on diabetes for HealthCentral.com ref http www.healthcentral.com diabetes c 84 Diabetes Amy Tenderich s SharePosts ... has co authored a book called Know Your Numbers, Outlive Your Diabetes . ref http www.amazon.com Know Your Numbers Outlive Diabetes dp 1569242720 Amazon.com Know Your Numbers, Outlive Your Diabetes 5 Essential Health Factors You Can Master to Enjoy a Long and Healthy Life Marlowe Diabetes Library Richard ... Diabetes Mine blog Category Blogs Category Diabetes Category American blogs ... more details
Infobox disease Name Lipoatrophic diabetes Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 151660 OMIM mult OMIM2 269700 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D003923 GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Lipoatrophic diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus presenting with severe lipodystrophy in addition to the traditional signs of diabetes. See also Familial partial lipodystrophy Congenital generalized lipodystrophy External links cite journal author Iglesias P, Alvarez Fidalgo P, Codoceo R, D ez J title Lipoatrophic diabetes in an elderly woman clinical course and serum adipocytokine concentrations. journal Endocr J volume 51 issue 3 pages 279 86 year 2004 pmid 15256772 doi 10.1507 endocrj.51.279 cite journal author Morse A, Whitaker M title Successful pregnancy in a woman with lipoatrophic diabetes mellitus. A case report. journal J Reprod Med volume 45 issue 10 pages 850 2 year 2000 pmid 11077638 cite journal author Meyer L, Hadjadj S, Guerci B, Delbachian I, Ziegler O, Drouin P title Lipoatrophic diabetes mellitus treated by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. journal Diabetes Metab volume 24 issue 6 pages 544 6 year 1998 pmid 9932222 Category DiabetesDiabetes disease stub ... more details
is the most common treatment. Diagnosis Steroid diabetes must be distinguished from stress hyperglycemia , hyperglycemia due to excessive intravenous glucose, or new onset diabetes of another type. Because it is not unusual for steroid treatment to precipitate type 1 diabetestype 1 or type 2 diabetes ... whether apparent steroid diabetes will be permanent or will go away when the steroids are finished. More commonly undiagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes are brought to clinical attention with corticosteroid ... diabetes without preexisting type 2 diabetes will resolve upon termination of corticosteroid administration. Steroid diabetes does not occur with other steroid hormone s, such as anabolic steroid s or sex ...Steroid diabetes also steroid induced diabetes is a medical term referring to prolonged hyperglycemia due to glucocorticoid therapy for another medical condition. It is usually, but not always, a transient condition. Medical conditions The most common glucocorticoids which cause steroid diabetes are prednisolone and dexamethasone given systemically in pharmacologic doses for days or weeks. Typical medical conditions in which steroid diabetes arises during high dose glucocorticoid treatment include severe asthma , organ transplant ation, cystic fibrosis , inflammatory bowel disease , and induction chemotherapy for leukemia or other cancer s. Insulin Glucocorticoids oppose insulin action and stimulate gluconeogenesis , especially in the liver , resulting in a net increase in hepatic glucose output. Most people can produce enough extra insulin to compensate for this effect and maintain normal glucose levels, but those who cannot develop steroid diabetes. Criteria The diagnosis diagnostic criteria for steroid diabetes are those of diabetes mellitus diabetes fasting glucoses persistently above ... Diabetes Mellitus and Related Risk Factors in Patients With Neurologic Disease MedScape DEFAULTSORT Steroid Diabetes Category Diabetes ... more details
. Diabetes mellitus type 1 results when the pancreas no longer produces significant amounts of the hormone ... resistance may also be present in a person with type 1 diabetes. The main goal of diabetes management ... insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes a randomized, double blinded, and placebo controlled clinical ... title Hypoglycemia in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Management ... optically. Self testing is clearly important in type I diabetes where the use of insulin therapy ..., Thomas M Stevenson, Richard J Morris, Andrew D pmc 28155 ref However its benefit in type 2 diabetes ... in people with type 2 diabetes ISRCTN47464659 volume 6 pages 25 journal BMC family practice ... Khan title Home monitoring of blood glucose HMBG in Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a developing country ... frequency of self testing in type 2 diabetes has not been shown to be associated with improved control ... effect on metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes volume 59 issue 1 pages 310 6 journal Annales ..., and some Type 2 diabetics can fully control the disease by dietary modification. As diabetes can lead ... and or insulin therapy. There is emerging evidence that full blown diabetes mellitus type 2 can ... last9 Louheranta title Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects ... with type 1 diabetes mellitus require direct injection of insulin as their bodies cannot produce enough ... depending on the patient. Obesity is very common in type 2 diabetes and contributes greatly to insulin ... population with type 2 diabetes. Data from 1994 to 2007 was analyzed and it was found that the mean ... RS title National trends in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1994 2007. journal Archives .... Low blood sugar and motor vehicle crashes in persons with type 1 diabetes, Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automotive ... 26 issue 8 pages 2329 2334 ref showed that drivers with type 1 diabetes had twice as many collisions ... LA, Clarke WL year 1993 title Driving decrements in type 1 diabetes during moderate hypoglycemia url ... more details
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