- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Unreferenced date December 2009 Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM is a medical term that describes diabetes mellitus that requires insulin therapy to avoid diabetic ketoacidosis ketoacidosis . IDDM is often considered a synonym for juvenile diabetes mellitus and type 1 diabetes mellitus , though the three terms are not entirely congruent Juvenile diabetes is considered an unsatisfactory and somewhat obsolete term because type 1 diabetes can develop in adults, and type 2 can occur in children. IDDM includes type 1 diabetes, but as type 2 diabetes progresses, in some people it may reach a degree of insulin deficiency that requires insulin treatment. See diabetes mellitus , type 1 diabetes mellitus , and type 2 diabetes mellitus . DEFAULTSORT Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Category Diabetes ... more details
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- GIK
GIK may refer to Ghulam Ishaq Khan , former president of Pakistan Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology GIKI , an educational institute in Pakistan named after Ghulam Ishaq Khan GIK may mean gifts in kind donations which are tangible, non financial donations Glucose insulin potassium therapy for diabetes e.g. in diabetics fasting pre op or in diabetic ketoacidosis and in ischaemic heart disease . Great Invention Kit , a construction kit developed by Grace and Neil Gershenfeld disambiguation ... more details
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- Diabetes (disambiguation)
mellitus Acute Diabetic coma , a reversible form of coma, a medical emergency, found in people with diabetes mellitus Diabetic ketoacidosis , a potentially life threatening complication in patients with diabetes mellitus Chronic Diabetic neuropathy , a disorder that is associated with diabetes mellitus Diabetic retinopathy , damage to the retina of the eye caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which can eventually lead to blindness Diabetic nephropathy , damage to the kidneys and the development ... glucose cycle that results from diabetes Diabetic diet Anti diabetic medication Insulin therapy ... testing Biobreeding rat NOD mice non obese diabetic mice Diabetes in cats Diabetes in dogs Laminitis Insulin resistance Diabetes in horses Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Ketoacidosis ... more details
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- High anion gap metabolic acidosis
Infobox Disease Name High anion gap metabolic acidosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 15112 ICD10 ICD10 E 87 2 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 276.2 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID High anion gap metabolic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis characterized by a high anion gap . The list of agents that cause high anion gap metabolic acidosis is similar to but broader than the list of agents that cause a serum osmolal gap . Causes Causes include Mudpiles The mnemonic MUDPILES is commonly used to remember the causes of increased anion gap metabolic acidosis. ref MedicalMnemonics 1203 3255 ref ref http fitsweb.uchc.edu student selectives TimurGraham Anion Gap.html Anion Gap Acid Base Tutorial, University of Connecticut Health Center Bot generated title ref M Methanol U Uremia chronic renal failure D Diabetic ketoacidosis P Propylene glycol P used to stand for Paraldehyde but substance is not commonly used today I Infection , Iron , Isoniazid , Inborn errors of metabolism L Lactic acidosis E Ethylene glycol Note Ethanol is sometimes included in this mnemonic as well, although the acidosis caused by ethanol is actually primarily due to the increased production of lactic acid found in such intoxication. S Salicylates Another frequently used mnemonic is KARMEL. K Ketoacidosis A acetylsalicylic acid ASA R Renal failure M Methanol E Ethylene glycol L Lactic acidosis Another frequently used mnemonic is KUPIN. K Ketoacidosis DKA , Alcoholic ketoacidosis AKA U Uremia P Production Lactic acidosis I Ingestion Ethylene glycol , methanol N Need to Remember ASA , Metformin Other formaldehyde toluene sulfates metformin ref name pmid12380915 cite journal author Chang CT, Chen YC, Fang JT, Huang CC title High anion gap metabolic acidosis in suicide don t forget metformin intoxication two patients experiences journal Ren Fail volume 24 issue 5 pages 671 5 year 2002 month September pmid 12380915 doi 10.1081 JDI 120013973 url ref rhabdomyolysis ref name urlMetabolic Acidosis Acid Ba ... more details
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- Polyphagia
However, once insulin deficiency becomes more severe and ketoacidosis develops, appetite is suppressed ... more details
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- Complications of diabetes mellitus
, hypertension high blood pressure , and lack of regular exercise . Acute Diabetic ketoacidosis Main Diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA is an acute and dangerous complication that is always ..., glucagon is largely ineffective. In hospitals, intravenous dextrose is often used. Diabetic coma Main Diabetic coma Diabetic coma is a medical emergency in which a person with diabetes mellitus is coma tose unconscious because of one of the acute complications of diabetes Severe diabetic hypoglycemia Diabetic ketoacidosis advanced enough to result in unconsciousness from a combination of severe hyperglycemia .... Ketoacidosis can easily become severe enough to cause hypotension , shock circulatory shock , and death ... attention. Ketoacidosis is much more common in type 1 diabetes than type 2. Hyperglycemia ... complication of several diabetes treatments. It is rare otherwise, either in diabetic or non diabetic ... medical contexts, the term diabetic coma refers to the diagnostical dilemma posed when a physician ... wearing a medical identification tag saying DIABETIC. Paramedic s may be called to rescue an unconscious person by friends who identify him as diabetic. Brief descriptions of the three major conditions ... of diabetics will suffer from at least one episode of diabetic coma in their lifetimes as a result of severe .... ref name Can2011 Chronic Image Fundus photo showing scatter laser surgery for diabetic retinopathy EDA09.JPG thumb Image of Fundus eye fundus showing scatter Laser scalpel laser surgery for diabetic ... arteries . However, some research challenges the theory of hyperglycemia as the cause of diabetic ... diabetes mellitus on mouse neuroblastoma cells a new mechanism for development of diabetic autonomic ... cause retinopathy, ref cite journal author Kastelan S, Zjaci Rotkvi V, Kastelan Z title Could diabetic ... of type 1 diabetes and potential relevance to diabetic nephropathy journal Am. J. Nephrol. volume 27 ... as the cause of diabetic retinopathy journal Clin Ophthalmol volume 2 issue 2 pages 295 8 ... more details
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- Ketone bodies
bodies are too high, the pH of the blood drops, resulting in ketoacidosis . This happens most often in untreated Type I diabetes , and somewhat less often in Type II see diabetic ketoacidosis ... emerg 135 Diabetic Ketoacidosis http www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au 08366 h&p2fat.htm Fat metabolism ... of persons in ketoacidosis . ref http www.diabetes.org living with diabetes complications ketoacidosis dka.html American Diabetes Association Ketoacidosis ref Ketosis and ketoacidosis Any production ... for the presence of ketones using blood or urine testing kits. When a type 1 diabetic suffers a biological ... suffer the pathological condition ketoacidosis . Hepatic liver cells increase metabolism of fatty acids ... more details
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- Blood gas
Blood gas is a term used to describe a laboratory test of blood where the purpose is primarily to measure Ventilation physiology ventilation and oxygenation . The source is generally noted by an added word to the beginning arterial blood gas es come from arteries , venous blood gases come from veins and capillary blood gases come from capillaries ref name pmid0004308 Seifter JL. Acid base disorders. In Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa Saunders Elsevier 2007 chap 119 ref . Values measured pH The acidity or basicity of the blood. PaCO2 The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood. PaO2 The partial pressure of oxygen in the blood. HCO3 The level of bicarbonate in the blood. BE The base excess of bicarbonate in the blood. Purposes for testing Acidosis ref name pmid0004308 Diabetic ketoacidosis ref name pmid0004308 Lactic acidosis ref name pmid0004308 Metabolic acidosis ref name pmid0004308 Respiratory acidosis ref name pmid0004308 Respiratory alkalosis ref name pmid0004308 Abnormal results Abnormal results may be due to lung, kidney, or metabolic diseases. Head or neck injuries or other injuries that affect breathing can also lead to abnormal results ref name pmid0004308 . References references Cardiopulmonary therapy Category Respiratory therapy Category Mechanical ventilation Category Medicine ... more details
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- Julius Dreschfeld
Julius Dreschfeld Royal College of Physicians FRCP 1845 1907 was a leading British physician and pathologist. Born in Bavaria of Jewish parents, he was educated at Owens College , Manchester , and Manchester Royal School of Medicine . After being awarded an Doctor of Medicine MD degree in W rzburg in 1864, he became a surgeon in the Bavarian Army. He settled in Manchester in 1869 and was on the staff of Manchester Royal Infirmary , 1873 1907 he was elected Royal College of Physicians FRCP , 1883. He was professor of pathology 1881 91 and of medicine 1891 1907 at the Victoria University of Manchester . He almost forestalled Louis Pasteur in his researches on hydrophobia, 1882 3, and in 1886 gave a complete account of diabetic ketoacidosis . He was also an expert neurologist. He published numerous scientific papers in English and German journals. References Who s Who UK Who was Who Concise Dictionary of National Biography Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Dreschfeld, Julius ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION German British physician and pathologist DATE OF BIRTH 1845 PLACE OF BIRTH Niederwerrn, Bavaria DATE OF DEATH 1907 PLACE OF DEATH Withington, Manchester DEFAULTSORT Dreschfeld, Julius Category 1845 births Category 1907 deaths Category German Jews Category British Jews Category Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Category Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester Category Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester UK academic bio stub de Julius Dreschfeld ... more details
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- Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid
292907 ref Diabetic patients can have their ketone levels tested via urine or blood to indicate diabetic ketoacidosis . In alcoholic ketoacidosis, this ketone body is produced in greatest concentration. Both types of ketoacidosis result in an increase B Hydroxybutyrate to oxaloacetate ratio, resulting ... more details
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- Untethered regimen
days. It is good to be familiar with this technique. Insurance against ketoacidosis All insulin dependent persons will become very ill with diabetic ketoacidosis if denied insulin for a sustained period ... to ketoacidosis before morning. Slow acting insulin such as Lantus or Levemir can be used for a large ... for some insulin pumpers who tend to develop ketoacidosis quickly. References reflist Category Diabetes ... more details
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- Diabulimia
condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis . Prolonged failure to administer insulin results in long term complications such as diabetic neuropathy . Insulin restriction is associated not only ... renal failure , blindness and diabetic neuropathy . With diabulimia there is an increased chance of death. Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA is very common in persons with Type 1 diabetes who have diabulimia ... features article2649279.ece a young diabetic woman who has overcome diabulimia. http articles.philly.com 2011 04 27 news 29478703 1 diabetic ketoacidosis insulin shots joslin diabetes center Philadelphia ... control. In adolescents the need for parental control over the young diabetic s life, and the increased ... Clinical research ed. ref Many articles and studies further conclude that diabetic females have, on average ... and resulting in ketoacidosis, may be a call for psychological help or attempts to escape unpleasant ... hospitalizations for ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia are cues to screen for an underlying emotional ... Disorder that Strikes Diabetic Teens from About.com http www.icarecafe.com ?page id 1107&group ... more details
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- Adolph Kussmaul
1824 1888 . The following eponymous terms are considered archaic Kussmaul s coma diabetic coma due to ketoacidosis. Kussmaul s aphasia selective mutism . Firsts First to describe dyslexia in 1877 ... more details
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- Ketosis
if blood pH falls below 7.35. There are two major causes of ketoacidosis Most commonly, ketoacidosis is diabetic ketoacidosis DKA , resulting from increased fat metabolism due to a shortage of insulin ... See also Ketoacidosis Ketogenic diet Ketonuria Low carbohydrate diet Fasting Ketogenesis References Reflist External links EMedicine emerg 135 Diabetic Ketoacidosis http www.nhs.uk conditions ketosis ... ch169b.html Diabetic Ketoacidosis http www.merckmanuals.com professional sec13 ch169 ch169d.html Alcoholic Ketoacidosis Lipid metabolism Category Metabolism ca Cetosi cs Ket za de Ketose Stoffwechsel ... source and lost in the breath and urine . Ketoacidosis main Ketoacidosis Ketone bodies are acidic, but acid ... in a diabetic coma if left untreated. ref name Kitabchi2006 cite journal author Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez ... 48 year 2006 month December pmid 17130218 doi 10.2337 dc06 9916 url ref Alcoholic ketoacidosis AKA ... in Alcoholism alcoholics with acute or chronic liver or pancreatic disorders. Alcoholic ketoacidosis ... more details
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- Kussmaul breathing
physiology respiratory compensation for a metabolic acidosis , most commonly occurring in diabetic s in diabetic ketoacidosis . Blood gases on a patient with Kussmaul breathing will show a low ..., Kussmaul originally identified this type of breathing as a sign of coma and imminent death in diabetic ... more details
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- Hyperglycemia
of Diabetic Ketoacidosis may include Ketoacidosis Kussmaul hyperventilation deep, rapid breathing ..., cardiovascular damage, diabetic retinopathy damage to the retina or damage to feet and legs. Diabetic .... title Mood and cognitive functions during acute euglycaemia and mild hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic ... called ketoacidosis contrast ketosis could occur. Ketoacidosis develops when the body does not have ... starts to break down fats for energy. Ketoacidosis is life threatening condition which needs immediate ... journal author Cetin M, Yetgin S, Kara A, et al. title Hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis and other complications ... and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients a systematic overview journal ... in most cases. Severe hyperglycemia can be treated with Anti diabetic medication oral hypoglycemic ... more details
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- Ketogenesis
of the blood drops, resulting in ketoacidosis . Ketoacidosis is known to occur in untreated Type I diabetes see diabetic ketoacidosis and in alcoholic s after prolonged binge drinking without intake of sufficient carbohydrates see alcoholic ketoacidosis . Less commonly, some patients with poorly ... more details
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- List of MeSH codes (C19)
coma MeshNumber C19.246.099.812 Diabetic Ketoacidosis diabetic ketoacidosis MeshNumber C19.246.099.875 Diabetic Nephropathies diabetic nephropathies MeshNumber C19.246.099.937 Diabetic Neuropathies diabetic neuropathies MeshNumber C19.246.099.937.250 Diabetic Foot diabetic foot MeshNumber C19.246.099.968 ... diabetes complications MeshNumber C19.246.099.500 Diabetic Angiopathies diabetic angiopathies MeshNumber C19.246.099.500.191 Diabetic Foot diabetic foot MeshNumber C19.246.099.500.382 Diabetic Retinopathy diabetic retinopathy MeshNumber C19.246.099.750 Diabetic Coma diabetic coma MeshNumber ... more details
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- Anion gap
anion via its action as a buffer resulting in a high anion gap. Lactic acidosis Ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis alcoholism Alcohol abuse Toxins Ethylene glycol Lactic acid Uremia Methanol Propylene ... anion gap. Note a useful mnemonic to remember this is MUDPILES methanol , uremia , diabetic ketoacidosis ... E for ethanol alcoholic ketoacidosis cyanide , uremia , toluene , ethanol , diabetic ketoacidosis ... as previous only with the A representing alcoholic ketoacidosis, a common emergency department ... fluids i.e. total parenteral nutrition Some cases of ketoacidosis , particularly during rehydration ... more details
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- Rhizopus
neutrophils and effects of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis author Chinn RY, Diamond RD. journal Infection ... more details
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- Rabson?Mendenhall syndrome
to permanent hyperglycemia and recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis . Pathophysiology Image autorecessive.svg ... diabetes developed, and the patients died during childhood of ketoacidosis and intercurrent ... more details
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- Ketonuria
, presurgical patients, and pregnant women. Any diabetic patient who has elevated levels of blood and urine glucose should be tested for urinary ketones. In addition, when diabetic treatment is being ... a poor response to the oral hypoglycemic agents. Diabetic patients should have their urine tested ... situations. During pregnancy, early detection of ketonuria is essential because ketoacidosis is a factor ... 15 of hospitalized patients may have ketonuria, even though they do not have diabetes. In a diabetic ... more details
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- Politor
of diabetic ketoacidosis and should be used with caution in patients with edema. Serum ..., septicemia, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without ... more details
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- Cross Jurisdictions
Welk had a sickly sweet smell. Doc realizes that the killer has diabetic ketoacidosis , hence the body .... However the girlfriend says he doesn t drink smelly alcohol. The cure for diabetic ketoacidosis is insulin ... more details
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- Intravenous sodium bicarbonate
in, for example, severe renal disease , diabetic ketoacidosis , circulatory insufficiency , extracorporeal ... of diabetic ketoacidosis . ref name drugs Precautions Contraindications Intravenous sodium bicarbonate ... more details
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