In set theory , the cardinality of the continuum is the cardinality or size of the Set mathematics set of real numbers math mathbb R math , sometimes called the Continuum set theory continuum . It is an Infinite set infinite cardinal number and is denoted by math mathbb R math or math mathfrak c math a lowercase fraktur script fraktur script c . The real numbers math mathbb R math are more numerous than the natural numbers math mathbb N math . Moreover, math mathbb R math has the same number of elements as the power set of math mathbb N math . Symbolically, if the cardinality of math mathbb N math is denoted as aleph number Aleph naught math aleph 0 math , the cardinality of the continuum is math mathfrak c 2 aleph 0 aleph 0 ,. math This was proven by Georg Cantor in his Cantor s first uncountability proof 1874 uncountability proof , part of his groundbreaking study of different infinities, and later more simply in his Cantor s diagonal argument diagonal argument . Cantor defined cardinality in terms of bijective function s two sets have the same cardinality if and only if there exists a bijective function between them. Between any two real numbers a b , no matter how close they are to each other, there are always infinitely many other real numbers, and Cantor showed that they are as many ... one aleph one . The continuum hypothesis , which asserts that there are no sets whose cardinality is strictly ... of the real line math 2 mathfrak c beth 2. math The continuum hypothesis main Continuum hypothesis The famous continuum hypothesis asserts that math mathfrak c math is also the second aleph number math aleph 1 math . In other words, the continuum hypothesis states that there is no set math A , math ... math mathfrak c math math aleph n math is independent of ZFC. The case math n 1 math is the continuum ... . Sets with cardinality of the continuum A great many sets studied in mathematics have cardinality ... of the continuum Category Cardinal numbers Category Set theory Category Infinity cs Mohutnost kontinua ... more details
Continuum for harpsichord is a musical composition by Gy rgy Ligeti composed in 1968, and dedicated to the contemporary harpsichordist, Antoinette Vischer . The composer describes the conception and result of its technique quote I thought to myself, what about composing a piece that would be a paradoxically continuous sound, something like Atmosph res , but that would have to consist of innumerable thin slices of salami? A harpsichord has an easy touch it can be played very fast, almost fast enough to reach the level of Continuum theory continuum , but not quite it takes about eighteen separate sounds per second to reach the threshold where you can no longer make out individual note music notes and the limit set by the mechanism of the harpsichord is about fifteen to sixteen notes a second . As the Strings music string is plucked by the plectrum , apart from the tone you also hear quite a loud noise environmental noise . The entire process is a series of microsound sound impulses in rapid succession which create the impression of continuous sound . p.22 23 Amy Bauer 2004, p.130 describes the piece as trompe l il , creating a sense of stasis fiction stasis through extremely rapid activity. She compares it to a patient s description of their schizophrenic experience of, an intense Cerebrum cerebral activity in which inner experiences took place at greatly increased speed, so that much more than usual happened per minute of external time. The result was to give an effect of slow motion . Sass 1992 This piece has also been arranged for barrel organ and for two player piano s by the composer. Sources Bauer, Amy 2004 . Tone Color, Movement, Changing Harmonic Planes Cognition, Constraints and Conceptual Blends , The Pleasure of Modernist Music . University of Rochester Press. ISBN 1 58046 143 3. Ligeti in Conversation . Cited in Bauer. Sass 1992 . Madness and Modernism Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought . New York Basic Books. Cited in Bauer. Amazon.com ... more details
Image Macedonian Slavic dialects.png thumb 300px right Legend DBC985 Kostur dialect The Kostur dialect lang mk , Kosturski dijalekt , is a member of the South Western subgroup of the Southern group of Dialects of the Macedonian language dialects of the Macedonian language . ref . , 23 24 1991. , 1994, . 23 60. ref This dialect is mainly spoken in and around the town of Kastoria , known locally in Macedonian as Kostur , and in the surrounding Kore ta region lang mk which encompasses most of the area to the North of the town. The dialect is also partially spoken in Albania, most notably in Bilisht and the village of V rnik . The Kostur dialect shares strong similarities with the Nestram Kostenar dialect and the Kor a dialect . Linguist Stoyko Stoykov regards the Nestram dialect as a subgroup of the Kostur dialect. ref name stoykov cite book last first title trans title Bulgarian Dialectology publisher . . . date 2002 origdate 1962 pages 180 181 chapter trans chapter The Bulgarian Dialects of Vardar and Aegean Macedonia isbn 978 954 430 846 9 language Bulgarian ref Usage The dialect is commonly viewed as one of the most DialectContinuumdialectcontinuum forms of Macedonian. Today it serves a mainly oral purpose for some native speakers, however in the past the dialect was frequently used in its written form. As late as the Greek Civil War the dialect was being used in newspapers and other print. The Nova Makedonka lang mk , New Macedonian Woman newspaper published in the period 1948 1949, was published both in the Kostur dialect and in Greek. ref Boro Mokrov, Tome ... Edinstvo newspaper published from 1947 1949 also solely made use of the Kostur dialect. ref Risto ... more details
languages South Slavic dialectcontinuum , and shares numerous features with the dialects spoken in the Slovenian ... not a regulated dialect scholars consider it a dialect of Slovene rather than a different language ... consider Resian a transitional dialect between the Carinthian dialect group Carinthian and Littoral dialect group Littoral dialects of Slovene language Slovene . Linguists identify three historical ... Gail Valley dialect spoken south of Villach , Austria , but also in the Italian municipalities of Malborghetto ... valleys, the connection of Resian with Carinthian dialect group Carinthian dialects was interrupted ..., which are unique to Resian and cannot be found in any other Slovene dialect. ref http www.welcome ... , both from the Littoral dialect group Littoral and Carinthian dialect group especially the Natisone Valley dialect , Torre Valley dialect , Gail Valley dialect , Brda dialect and upper So a dialect ..., some of its features are common to the Carinthian dialect group. Mutual intelligibility with Slovene ... on Resian vocabulary. Scholars of Resian Notable linguists who have studied the dialect include ... Friuli Venetian Slovenia Slovene Lands References reflist commons category Resian dialect External ... more details
The Post creole continuum or simply creole continuum refers to a situation wherein a creole language consists of a spectrum of Variety linguistics varieties between those most and least similar to the superstrate language that is, a closely related language whose speakers assert dominance of some sort . Due to social, political, and economic factors, a creole language can decreolization decreolize towards one of the languages from which it is descended, aligning its morphology linguistics morphology , phonology , and syntax to the local standard of the dominant language but to different degrees depending on a speaker s status. Stratification William Stewart, in 1965, proposed that the terms acrolect and basilect be the sociolinguistic labels for the upper and lower boundaries respectively of a post creole speech continuum. ref Harvcoltxt Stewart 1965 p 15 ref In the early 1970s Derek Bickerton popularized these terms as well as mesolect for intermediate points in the continuum to refer to the phenomenon of code switching used by some users of creole languages who also have some fluency in the standard language upon which the contact language is based. University of Chicago linguist ... Bot generated title ref In certain speech communities, a continuum exists between speakers of a creole ... varieties and the situation in which such a continuum exists involves considerable social stratification ... The continuum shown has the acrolect form as IPA a e v h m w n which is nearly identical with Standard ... a command of a range in the continuum and, depending on social position, occupation, etc. can implement ... who speak the superstrate dominant language, a situation of diglossia occurs, rather than a continuum ... while that spoken by the lower classes and inhabitants of outlying provinces was a dialect characterised ... a strong influence of standard American English onto the speech of blacks so that a continuum exists .... In Jamaica , a continuum exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois . ref Harvcoltxt ... more details
Xuancheng dialect may refer to ifexist Old Xuancheng dialect Old Xuancheng dialect Old Xuancheng dialect , a dialect of Tong Jing Xuanzhou Wu dialects ifexist New Xuancheng dialect New Xuancheng dialect New Xuancheng dialect , a subdialect of Hefei dialect of Lower Yangtze Mandarin Sub dialects Western Huai dialects SIA zh ... more details
The Marivele o dialect may refer to the dialect of Tagalog language Tagalog spoken in Mariveles in the Philippines or, the Marivele o language . disambig ... more details
. In 1934, Verardo Garc a Rey gathered the vocabulary of the Bercian dialect in the publication Vocabulario ... y Soler . Google books DEFAULTSORT Bercian Dialect Category Languages of Spain an Parla berciana ast ... more details
The Bataan dialect may refer to the dialect of Tagalog language Tagalog spoken in Bataan the dialect of Kapampangan language Kapampangan spoken in Bataan or, the Marivele o language . disambig ... more details
infobox language name Aachen dialect local name cher Platt familycolor Indo European region Bergisches Land Bergisches Land Region , Germany fam1 Ripuarian language Ripuarian iso3 none Aachen dialect Aachen German language German cher Platt is the name of the dialect of Ripuarian language Ripuarian Franconian spoken in the German Rhineland city of Aachen . This dialect, as part of the large West Germanic languages West Germanic dialectcontinuum , is to a large extent similar to the dialects spoken in Eschweiler and in Stolberg . Aachen dialect has a Tonal language tonal component, which, like Welsh English , is often described as singsongy by the layman. It is perhaps closest to the Vaals V lsj , Bocholtz Boches and Kerkrade Kirchr adsj dialects, which are spoken in the Netherlands , only few miles away. Words The word Prentekopp Standard German Printenkopf is a well used swear word H mmele instead of the words sehr very or viel a lot much e.g. Das hat aber h mmele Geld gekostet But that cost a lot of money cher M sch is a nickname for the Aachen boys choir German Aachener Domspatzen Trottwa is used for sidewalk pavement from the French language French trottoir Parapl for an umbrella influenced by the French language French parapluie Phrases A way to say goodbye in the sense of Bon Voyage is Komm jut zuhaus, waa ? Ich hab kalt instead of Mir ist kalt is used to mean I m cold in English. Standard Dutch Ik heb het koud To ask the way, Kennst du dich hier? is used rather than Kennst du dich hier aus? . The answer Hier kenn ich mich nicht follows the same idea Och Herm is said when expressing pity Standard Dutch Och arme Au Hur lit. old whore, Standard Dutch Oude hoer is used as a statement of astonishment in every circumstance, often coupled with the ubiquitous waa . In somewhat higher society, the stand in swear word Au Banan old banana is particularly used. The interjection ... Platt equivalent . DEFAULTSORT Aachen Dialect Category Aachen Category Central German languages Category ... more details
been analysed as a subdialect of Natsilik within the Western Canadian Inuktun Inuvialuktun dialectcontinuum. While Utkuhiksalik has much in common with the other Natsilik subdialects, the Utkuhiksalingmiut ... Utkuhiksalik dialect Category Agglutinative languages Category Indigenous languages of the North ... more details
Image Continuum Tower South Beach.jpg thumb The Continuum Tower on South Beach south tower in Miami Beach. font color ffffff Photo Marc Averette font Image Continuum Tower north South Beach.jpg thumb The Continuum on South Beach north tower in Miami Beach. font color ffffff Photo Marc Averette font The Continuum on South Beach are residential towers skyscraper s in Miami Beach, Florida s South Beach . They are located directly in the southern extremity of the city, overlooking Government Cut . The south tower, which opened in 2002, is 471 ft 143 m tall and has 40 floors. The north tower, which opened in 2008, has 37 floors. Both towers were developed by Ian Bruce Eichner s, The Continuum Company, LLC. ref http www.thekleerteam.com Condos Continuum South Beach.htm The Continuum South Beach, Miami Beach, Florida ref They are located in the SOFI South of Fifth Street neighborhood. ref http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id continuumatsouthbeachphasei miamibeach fl usa The Continuum on South Beach, south tower, Miami Beach ref ref http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id continuumatsouthbeachphaseii miamibeach fl usa The Continuum on South Beach, north tower, Miami Beach ref The Continuum is an oceanfront property with 26 different condo floor plans and 5 different townhouse floor plans. Amenities at the Continuum includes a lagoon pool, sporting club, multiple meeting rooms, 3 tennis courts, 24 hour security, heated whirlpools and cold plunge, private tennis club, spa services, and Redwood sauna among others. The Continuum provides direct access to the beach. ref http www.thekleerteam.com Condos Continuum South Beach.htm The Continuum South Beach, Miami Beach, Florida ref Situated on a 12 acres oceanfront property, the Continuum has unobstructed views of the Atlantic Ocean to the east ... skyline to the west. ref http thecontinuumsouthbeachcondos.com Continuum South Beach ref See also List ... Florida struct stub fr Continuum on South Beach ... more details
In the mathematical field of set theory , the continuum means the real numbers , or the corresponding cardinal number , math mathfrak c math . The cardinality of the continuum is the cardinality size of the real numbers. The continuum hypothesis is sometimes stated by saying that no cardinality lies between that of the continuum and that of the natural numbers , math aleph 0 math . Linear continuum Main Linear continuum According to Raymond Wilder 1965 there are four axioms that make a set C and the relation into a linear continuum C is Totally ordered set simply ordered with respect to . If A,B is a cut of C , then either A has a last element or B has a first element. compare Dedekind cut There exists a non empty, countable subset S of C such that, if x,y &isin C such that x y , then there exists z &isin S such that x z y . separable space separability axiom C has no first element and no last element. Bounded set Unboundedness axiom These axioms characterize the order type of the real number line . See also Suslin s problem References Raymond L. Wilder 1965 The Foundations of Mathematics , 2nd ed., page 150, John Wiley & Sons . Category Set theory pl Continuum teoria mnogo ci ru uk mathlogic stub ... more details
Multiple issues wikify February 2012 one source February 2012 notability February 2012 A continuum structure function CSF is defined by Laurence Baxter Baxter as a nondecreasing mapping from the unit hypercube to the unit interval. It is used by Baxter to help in the modelling of the level of performance of a system in terms of the performance levels of its components. ref Baxter, L A 1984 Continuum structures I., Journal of Applied Probability , 21 4 , pp. 802 815. ref ref Baxter, L A, 1986 ,Continuum structures. II, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc .99, 331 331 ref ref Kim, Chul Baxter, Laurence A. 1987 Reliability importance for continuum structure functions. J. Appl. Probab . 24, 779 785 ref References Reflist Kim, C., Baxter. L.A. 1987 Axiomatic characterizations of continuum structure functions , Operations Research Letters , 6 6 , 297&ndash 300, DOI 10.1016 0167 6377 87 90047 2 . Category Statistical models Category Survival analysis stat stub ... more details
Expand Chinese date June 2011 Chinese t s p H if ng hu Haifeng dialect , Lufeng dialect or Hailufeng dialect is a dialect mostly spoken in Shanwei , Haifeng and Lufeng in Guangdong , China . It is a sub dialect of Min Nan Chinese , and sometimes a sub dialect of Teochew dialect . ref http www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk flux chaozhou.htm ChaoZhou Dialect Romanisation Scheme ref ref http www.glossika.com en dict phon haifeng.php Haifeng Dialect Phonology ref Since some of the Chinese character characters pronunciations in Haifeng dialect are different from that in Teochew dialect due to different rhymes in both dialects , Haifeng dialect is sometimes considered to be independent of Teochew dialect. Infobox language name Haifeng dialect nativename states China region Mainly in Shanwei, eastern Guangdong province. speakers familycolor Sino Tibetan fam2 Chinese languages Chinese fam3 Min Chinese Min fam4 Min Nan fam5 Teochew dialect Teochew map Banlamgu.svg mapcaption color box 677821 Haifeng dialect inside Teochew References reflist Southern Min Languages Guangdong topics Category Shanwei Category Min Nan zh ... more details
Infobox language name Kant Japanese familycolor Altaic states Japan region Kant region speakers date ref fam1 Japonic languages Japonic fam2 Japanese language Japanese fam3 Eastern Japanese fam4 linglist jpn kan lingua The Kant dialects are the Japanese dialects spoken in the Kant region , including Tokyo dialect . Along with the Tohoku dialect , it has been characterized by a suffix be or ppe and Kanto speaker was called Kant bei by Kansai speaker in Edo period. The eastern Kant dialect has more common features to the T hoku dialect. After the Pacific War, the southern Kanto region such as Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba prefectures made rapid progress as satellite cities of Tokyo, and traditional dialects in these areas are almost replaced by the standard Japanese. The Kanto dialects are Western Kant Tokyo dialect central Tokyo Yamanote dialect old upper class dialect Shitamachi dialect or Edo dialect old working class dialect Tama dialect Western Tokyo Saitama dialect Saitama Prefecture Chichibu dialect centered Chichibu, Saitama Chichibu Gunma dialect or J sh dialect Gunma Prefecture Kanagawa dialect Kanagawa Prefecture Chiba dialect Chiba Prefecture ref northern Chiba Prefecture is granded area between Western and Eastern Kanto ref B sh dialect southern Chiba Prefecture Eastern Kant Ibaraki dialect Ibaraki Prefecture Tochigi dialect Tochigi Prefecture See also Hokkaid dialect , descended relatively recently from colonists speaking mainly Kant dialect Notes Reflist Category Japanese dialects ... more details
A nonstandard dialect is a dialect that does not have the institutional support or sanction that a standard language standardized dialect has. Like any dialect, a nonstandard dialect has its own vocabulary and an internally consistent grammar and syntax and it may be spoken using a variety of accent linguistics accent s. Describing a dialect as nonstandard is not to imply that the dialect is incorrect or inferior. Also prestige dialect s may be non standard. As a border case, a nonstandard dialect may even have its own written form, although it s then to be assumed that the orthography is unstable and or unsanctioned, and that it is not orderly supported by governmental or educational institutions. When used in quotes and as a contrastive feature in literature , the term eye dialect may be used for nonstandard phonemic spelling. It is uncommon in written texts unless the text is dialect poetry, etc. References Unreferenced date May 2007 Reflist See also Language policy Category Language varieties and styles ... more details
Infobox language name Shantou dialect nativename Unicode Suan tao u states China region Mainly in Shantou , southwestern Guangdong province. speakers familycolor Sino Tibetan fam2 Chinese languages Chinese fam3 Min Chinese Min fam4 Min Nan fam5 Teochew dialect Teochew linglist nan sha map Shantou map2005.jpg mapcaption color box c8ab37 Shantou dialect The Shantou dialect , formerly known as the Swatow dialect , is a dialect mostly spoken in Shantou in Guangdong , China . It is a sub dialect of Min Nan Chinese , and sometimes a sub dialect of Teochew Min . ref http www.glossika.com en dict dialectdata guangdong shantou.php Shantou Dialect entry in Glossika ref Referencing reflist See also List of Chinese dialects Min .E9.96.A9.E8.AA.9E.2F.E9.97.BD.E8.AF.AD List of Chinese dialects External links http openlibrary.org b OL7242211M pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow Shantou dialect published in 1883 by the American Presbyterian mission press in Shanghai. Southern Min Languages Category Guangdong Category Min Nan ... more details
Continuum is a collaborative Ambient music ambient and Drone music drone music project between Bass Communion Steven Wilson of Porcupine Tree and Dirk Serries of Vidna Obmana and Fear Falls Burning . The project looks to expand on the artists collective ambition and vision, motivated by their immense ... ref Continuum Releases Image Continuum I Cover.jpg right 175px thumb Continuum I Cover Discography list Type Studio Name Continuum I Released March 2005 Format CD Label Soleilmoon Tracks tracklist ... www.swhq.co.uk Steven Wilson HQ ref File He Continuum Recyclings.jpg right thumb The Continuum Recyclings, Volume One Cover Discography list Type Remix Name The Continuum Recyclings, Volume One Released ... Four Japan edition Singles Single , Other Single , etc. The Continuum Recyclings, Volume One is a double Vinyl Record LP companion release to the first Continuum album. The album consists of four side ... upon by Vidna Obmana using Continuum I as source material. ref name SWdisco The album was released ... http www.crazy diamond.nl tonefloat html tf27.htm continuum reclyclings volume one at http www.crazy diamond.nl tonefloat Tonefloat ref br File Continuum II Cover.jpg right 175px thumb Continuum II Cover Discography list Type Studio Name Continuum II Other info added between parentheses after Name ... designed by Lasse Hoile . ref name SWHQ BC File Continuum Recyclings Vol 2.jpg right thumb The Continuum Recyclings, Volume Two Cover Discography list Type Remix Name The Continuum Recyclings, Volume ... tracks Four Japan edition Singles Single , Other Single , etc. The Continuum Recyclings, Volume Two is a double Vinyl Record LP companion release to the second Continuum album consisting of a complete ... www.crazy diamond.nl tonefloat html tf51.htm continuum reclyclings volume two at http www.crazy diamond.nl tonefloat Tonefloat ref External links http www.myspace.com continuumseries Continuum Official MySpace Allmusic class album id r784371 pure url yes Review of Continuum I at Allmusic References ... more details
The Continuum of Humanist Education is a project run by the Institute for Humanist Studies . It has a faculty, staff, and bookstore. It offers courses in education about the history and practise of Humanism . The introductory course is http humanisteducation.com demo.html offered freely . They adopt a commonly used motto in learning wikt Sapere aude Sapere aude . External links http humanisteducation.com Continuum of Humanist Education main page Category Humanism Category Educational programs US edu stub ... more details
Homosexual Continuum Category Sexual orientation Category Sexology Sex stub bn es Continuum homosexual heterosexual pl Kontinuum seksualne sr ... more details
Doric dialect may refer to Doric dialect Greek , a Greek language dialect Doric dialect Scotland , a Scots language dialect Disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
refimprove date July 2009 Jiangyin dialect is a Northern Wu Chinese dialect spoken in the city of Jiangyin in Jiangsu province. Jiangyin dialect is a member of the Wu Chinese Taihu Wu family of dialects, which means the inhabitants speak a dialect similar to that of nearby Wuxi , Changzhou , Suzhou , and Shanghai . Jiangyin dialect itself is of the Piling variety, related to the Changzhou dialect . Jiangyin dialect has the highest degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of the closest neighboring cities of Changzhou and Wuxi but also has a fairly large degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of nearby Suzhou and Shanghai . As one travels south towards Wuxi away from the urban center of Jiangyin , Jiangyin dialect gradually becomes more and more closer sounding to the Wuxi dialect . A book called A collection of Jiangyin dialect has been published. ref http www.jiangsu.gov.cn shouye sxzc ftwh 200903 t20090305 312351.html ref Chinese language References Reflist Category Wu language St lang stub wuu ... more details
2007 Continuum publishes Paulo Freire s seminal Pedagogy of the Oppressed Pedagogy of the Oppressed. The full list of subjects that Continuum publishes in are div col colwidth 35em Biblical Studies Classical ... Politics and International Relations Philosophy Theology Religious Studies div col end Continuum acquired ..., and sold to the Bemrose Corporation in 1979. ref name AIM25 In 2003, Continuum Anchor Hambledon Continuum acquired the London based Hambledon & London ref cite web url http www.continuumbooks.com AboutUs default.aspx?ImprintID 8&CountryID 1 title about hambledon continuum accessdate 2009 01 24 .... Imprints Burns & Oates Hambledon Continuum history publishing imprint T&T Clark Thoemmes Press References ... Continuum title Article citing companies encompassed by Continuum date November 29, 2006 url http ... established in 1980 UK publish company stub ru Continuum International Publishing Group ... more details
Infobox language name Ch goku Japanese nativename familycolor Altaic states Japan region Ch goku speakers date ref fam1 Japonic languages Japonic fam2 Japanese language Japanese fam3 Western Japanese fam4 linglist jpn chu lingua The Ch goku dialects are the Japanese dialects spoken in most of the Ch goku region and in the northwestern Kansai region. They may be separated into two groups according to the form of the Copula linguistics copula . copula ja group San y region Aki dialect or Hiroshima dialect western Hiroshima Prefecture , formerly known as Aki Province Bingo dialect eastern Hiroshima Prefecture, formerly known as Bingo Province Fukuyama dialect Fukuyama, Hiroshima Fukuyama Okayama dialect Okayama Prefecture Yamaguchi dialect Yamaguchi Prefecture copula da group parts of San in region Iwami dialect western Shimane Prefecture , formerly known as Iwami Province Insh dialect or Tottori dialect eastern Tottori Prefecture , formerly known as Inaba Province Tajima dialect northern Hy go Prefecture, formerly known as Tajima Province Tango dialect northernmost of Kyoto Prefecture, formerly known as Tango Province except Maizuru Although Kansai dialect uses copula ya , Ch goku dialect mainly uses ja or da . Ch goku dialect uses ken or kee instead of kara meaning because . ken is also used in Umpaku dialect, Shikoku dialect and some Ky sh dialect. In addition, Ch goku dialect uses yoru in progressive aspect and toru or choru in perfect grammar perfect . For example, Tar wa benky shiyoru means Taro is studying , and Tar wa benky shitoru means Taro has studied while standard Japanese speakers say Tar wa benky shiteiru in both situations. Choru is used mostly in Yamaguchi dialect. Category Japanese dialects ... more details
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