Vesicles under shear rate . See also Octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether , C12E8 References references Category Non ionic surfactants Category Glycol ethers fa ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid ImageFile Tetraglyme.svg ImageSize 300px IUPACName 2,5,8,11,14 Pentaoxapentadecane OtherNames Bis 2 2 methoxyethoxy ethyl ether, Tetraglyme, Dimethoxytetraglycol Section1 Chembox Identifiers Abbreviations TEGDME, E181 CASNo Ref cascite CASNo 143 24 8 EINECS 205 594 7 PubChem 8925 SMILES COCCOCCOCCOCCOC InChI RTECS MeSHName ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG ATCCode prefix ATCCode suffix ATC Supplemental Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 O 5 H 22 Appearance Colorless liquid Density 1.009 g mL MeltingPtC 30 Melting notes BoilingPtC 275 Boiling notes Solubility SolubleOther Solvent pKa pKb Section4 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf 1134.6 kJ mol DeltaHc 6196.5 kJ mol Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS EUClass Irritant Xi EUIndex MainHazards NFPA H 0 NFPA F 1 NFPA R 0 NFPA O RPhrases R19 , R43 SPhrases S24 , S36 RSPhrases FlashPt 141  C Autoignition ExploLimits PEL Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions OtherCations OtherFunctn glycol ethers Function OtherCpds Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is a polar aprotic solvent with excellent chemical and thermal stability. Its high boiling point and stability makes it an ideal candidate for separation processes and high temperature reactions. TEGDME is also used in Lithium ion battery technology and combined with Trifluoroethanol as a working pair for organic absorption heat pump s. References http www.novolyte.com technical resources performance materials data sheets tetraglyme.aspx Novolyte data sheet http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog DisplayMSDSContent.do Sigma Aldrich MSDS http datasheets.scbt.com sc 213018.pdf Santa Cruz Biotechnology MSDS http www.chemblink.com products 143 24 8.htm Chemblink cite journal format Review author Hyo Jun Ahn, Ki Won Kim, Jou Hyun Ahn, Kwon Koo Cho, Tae Hyun Nam, Jong Uk Kim, Gyu Bong Cho Ho Suk Ryu title Discharge behavior of lithium sulfur cell with TEGDME based electrolyte at low temperature journal Journal of Power Sources yea ... more details
glycol vapor pressure. Uses formula math scriptstyle log e P mmHg math math scriptstyle log e ... border color bc C0C090 chembox header ethylene glycol br by volume 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ... 3 Vapor liquid Equilibrium for Ethylene glycol Water ref name cheric b Cite web url http www.cheric.org ... for Ethylene glycol Methanol ref name cheric b br P 760 mmHg chembox header rowspan 2 BP br ... Glycol Data Page Category Chemical data pages es Etilenglicol p gina de datos pt Anexo Etilenoglicol ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 458433719 IUPAC name image alt caption Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com international methoxy polyethylene glycol epoetin beta pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA OTC, Rx only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD Benz POM, CD Anab POM or CD Inv POM legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID NA CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATCvet ATC prefix B03 ATC suffix XA03 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1201829 Chemical data chemical formula molecular weight Methoxy polyethylene glycol epoetin beta is the active ingredient of a drug marketed by Hoffmann La Roche under the brand name Mircera . Mircera is a long acting erythropoietin receptor activator CERA indicated for the treatment of patients with anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease. It is the first approved, chemically modified erythropoiesis stimulating agent ESA . Mircera is supplied as a solution in pre filled syringes for intravenous or subcutaneous administration. Mircera was approved for use in Europe in July 2007 by the European Commission, in September 2007 by the Swissmedic , and in November 2007 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States . Methoxy polyethylene glycol epoetin beta is made from erythropoietin by chemically linking the N terminal amino group or the amino group of any lysine present in the protein with methoxy polyethylene glycol butanoic acid. The average molecular weight is approximately 60kDa. ref name Macdougall IC Macdougall IC, E ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE C sub 4 sub H sub 10 sub O sub 3 sub The molecular formula C sub 4 sub H sub 10 sub O sub 3 sub may refer to 1,2,4 Butanetriol Diethylene glycol Trimethyl orthoformate MolFormDisambig fr C4H10O3 ... more details
pharmaceutical laboratories in Massachusetts to identify the poisonous diethyleneglycol , which ... China s fault. In fact, the Chinese manufacturer exported the diethyleneglycol under the name TD ... more details
The OMEGA process only mono ethylene glycol advanced process is a process of the Royal Dutch Shell to produce ethylene glycol Mono ethylenlglycol from ethylene oxide , carbon dioxide as catalyst and water with high selectivity . Process The traditional process of monoethylene glycol MEG production is by reaction of ethylene oxide with water. The product of the first reaction stage, MEG, reacts with ethylene oxide on to di diethyleneglycol and triethylene glycol , which makes a distillation work up necessary. The selectivity to MEG is about 90 . In the OMEGA process, the ethylene oxide is first converted with carbon dioxide CO sub 2 sub to ethylene carbonate to then react with water in a second step to selectively produce monoethylene glycol . The carbon dioxide is released in this step again and can be fed back into the process circuit. The carbon dioxide comes in part from the ethylene oxide production, where a part of the ethylene is completely oxidation oxidized . 1 math C 2H 4O CO 2 longrightarrow C 3H 4O 3 math small Ethylene oxide reacts with carbon dioxide to ethylene carbonate small . 2 math C 3H 4O 3 H 2O longrightarrow HO C 2H 4 OH CO 2 math small ethylene carbonate reacts with water to mono ethylene glycol and carbon dioxide small . The selectivity to MEG is approximately 99.5 . MEG is mainly used for the production polyethylene terephthalate and is also used a corrosion inhibitor in refrigerants. A large scale plant with 750,000 tonnes annual capacity was put in operation in 2009. ref http marketpublishers.de lists 6226 news.html shell starts up MEG plant in Singapore ref References Reflist External links http www.shell.com static globalsolutions en downloads knowledge centre pres speeches papers 2006 techpersptv eijsberg.pdf description of Shell OMEGA process Category Chemical processes de OMEGA Prozess ... more details
sold in his country was labeled as containing diethyleneglycol , the same ingredient that had ... Study on the Health Effects of Population Using the Toothpaste with DiethyleneGlycol ... diethyleneglycol in toothpaste is safe. In June 2007, counterfeit Colgate toothpaste Colgate toothpaste ... generated title ref In July 2007, diethyleneglycol was found in counterfeit Sensodyne toothpaste ... author Walt Bogdanich work New York Times date May 6, 2007 quote The syrupy poison, diethyleneglycol ... contaminated with diethyleneglycol . ref http news.yahoo.com s nm 20090206 hl nm us nigeria drugs ... 2010 05 08 ref 2007 Toxic cough syrup in Panama Pharmaceutical manufacturers using diethyleneglycol , which they believed to be glycerine , to make cough syrup. ref name nytimes cite news url ... more details
Chafing fuel is a generic term for various products that are used for heating food. These products often contain methanol , ethanol , or diethylene glycol , as these may be burned safely indoors. These fuels are also used for emergency heating, outdoor cooking, and fondue . Types of fuel Image Methanolgelfuel.JPG thumb right The first two fuels are similar with regards to consistency, both having a gel form viscosities can vary with brand , operating procedures, and product design. Ethanol is a more energetic fuel giving 1300kJ mol heat of combustion compared to methanol s 726kJ mol. The common gel methanol or ethanol chafing fuel is contained in a steel can with a resealable plug lid in sizes based on burn times. Two, four, and six hour burn times are the most common sizes of methanol and ethanol chafing fuels available. The colour of the fuel being used can also vary among manufacturers. Image DEGfuel.JPG thumb left Diethylene glycol chafing fuel differs because the fuel itself is unflammable. The container housing the fuel is equipped with a Candle wick wick to allow the chemical to be combusted. It is considered safer than methanol or ethanol gel fuels because spilled DEG fuel will not combust. The fuel is in a liquid form and thus the canister in which it is contained usually differs by having a more leak resistant screw cap rather than a plug. DEG has a higher heat of combustion then ethanol or methanol gel at 2155 kJ mol. ref http www.meglobal.biz media FastFacts DEG.pdf ref As a camping fuel There are many advantages and disadvantages to using chafing fuels for camping purposes. The lightweight size and the burn time per gram of fuel weight received from this method is very high. Chafing fuels are also clean burning, quiet, safer, and readily available than most other portable heat sources. However their main disadvantage is their lower heat output when compared to popular alternatives such as white gas and kerosene . This results in longer cooking times. cn ... more details
mergeto Polyethylenimine date May 2012 Polyethylene amine is a polymer of aziridine with the molecular formula CH sub 2 sub CH sub 2 sub NH sub n sub . It is a structural analogue of polyethylene glycol with NH in place of oxygen atoms. It is produced by the polymerization of aziridine. Oligomeric polyethylene amines with a small number of units are used as Curing chemistry curing agents for epoxy resin s. They are water soluble. The gelling properties of higher polyethylene amines are useful for resin formulas that require high viscosity during application and curing. Polyethylene amine can form gel s. Due to the rich content of easily protonated amine groups, in acidic solutions it behaves as a polyelectrolyte polycation . Polyethylene amine may have applications as a component of ion exchange resin s. High selectivity semipermeable membranes, permeable for carbon dioxide and retaining oxygen , can be made from this material as well. These are important for life support systems. http www.dsls.usra.edu meetings bio2001 pdf EVAcomplete.pdf See also Ethylene diamine Diethylene triamine Triethylene tetramine Polyethylenimine Category Organic polymers Category Polyelectrolytes Category Polyamines ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 265859081 ImageFile Diglycolic acid.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName 2 carboxymethyloxy acetic acid OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 110 99 6 PubChem 8088 SMILES C C O O OCC O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 4 sub H sub 6 sub O sub 5 sub MolarMass 134.09 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Diglycolic acid is a chemical compound with the structural formula O CH sub 2 sub COOH sub 2 sub . It has a molecular weight of 134.089 g mol. Synthesis Diethylene glycol can be oxidized to the carboxylic acid with strong oxidizing substances like nitric acid . Category Dicarboxylic acids Category Ethers organic compound stub fa ... more details
S. E. Massengill Company was a pharmaceutical company started in 1898. It was founded by Samuel Evans Massengill, who graduated from the University of Nashville Medical School , but decided to manufacture drugs rather than practice medicine himself. ref name time By 1937, it employed more than 200 people in Bristol, Tennessee , including six graduate pharmaceutical chemists. The company was responsible for the elixir sulfanilamide disaster of 1937, described as one of the most consequential mass poisonings of the 20th century. ref http www.annals.org content 122 6 456.full Wax, P.M. Elixirs, Diluents, and the Passage of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Ann. Intern. Med. March 15, 1995 122 6 456 461. ref In that year, the company introduced a new product, Elixir Sulfanilamide , which used toxic diethylene glycol as a solvent, leading to the deaths of at least 100 people in 15 states. The company claimed it was unaware diethylene glycol was toxic, although at least 2 previous studies found it to be so. S.E. Massengill placed the product on the market with no safety testing, only appearance, fragrance, and taste tests. The resulting scandal led to the passage of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act . ref name time cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Medicine Post Mortem url http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,758704,00.html quote Then, two months ago, fatality knocked at its door. A new mixture of a new drug sulfanilamide with a new solvent diethylene glycol , which Dr. Massengill s salesmen sold as Elixir Sulfanilamide Massengill, was discovered to be killing its users work Time magazine date December 20, 1937 accessdate 2009 07 19 ref The Massengill company continued to operate as a family owned pharmaceutical firm until it was acquired in 1971 by Beecham pharmaceutical company Beecham plc. , itself later merged into SmithKline Beecham in 1989, and since 2000 merged into GlaxoSmithKline . ref name ghosts Mark S. Lesney, ht ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 444207597 ImageFile Carbitol.png ImageSize IUPACName 2 2 Etho xyethoxy ethanol OtherNames 3,6 dioxa 1 octanol, DEGEE, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether,Carbitol, Carbitol Cellosolve, Transcutol, Dioxitol, Polysolv DE, Dowanal DE Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 13839107 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII A1A1I8X02B KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG D08904 InChI 1 C6H14O3 c1 2 8 5 6 9 4 3 7 h7H,2 6H2,1H3 InChIKey XXJWXESWEXIICW UHFFFAOYAC SMILES1 OCCOCCOCC StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H14O3 c1 2 8 5 6 9 4 3 7 h7H,2 6H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey XXJWXESWEXIICW UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 111 90 0 PubChem SMILES CCOCCOCCO Section2 Chembox Properties C 6 H 14 O 3 Appearance Density MeltingPtC 76 BoilingPt 196 202 C Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS http hazard.com msds mf baker baker files e2625.htm External MSDS MainHazards FlashPt 96 C Autoignition 204 C 2 2 Ethoxyethoxy ethanol , also known under trade name s Carbitol , Carbitol cellosolve , Transcutol , Dioxitol , Poly solv DE , and Dowanal DE , is an industrial solvent . It is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic liquid. Structurally it is an alcohol and an ether , a triethylene glycol with missing one hydroxyl group with formula CH sub 3 sub CH sub 2 sub OCH sub 2 sub CH sub 2 sub OCH sub 2 sub CH sub 2 sub OH. At direct contact it causes drying of skin by leaching fats, and is mildly irritating to the eyes. It is flammable. See also Cellosolve 2 Ethoxyethanol External links http elarum.com info products ethylcarbitol Brief technical specification of Ethylcarbitol DEFAULTSORT Ethoxyethoxyethanol Category Alcohols Category Glycol ethers de Diethylenglycolmonoethylether fa nl Ethyldiglycol ja 2 2 ru ... more details
wiktionary deg DEG or deg is an acronym or initialism that can mean Diethyleneglycol , an organic compound Degree disambiguation Degree angle , a measurement of plane angle Degree temperature , used in several scales of temperature Degree symbol , a typographical symbol Degree of curvature , a measure of curvature used in civil engineering Degree of a polynomial , a mathematical concept that is often abbreviated deg Degree graph theory Degree of a vertex of a graph in graph theory , the number of edges incident to the vertex, with loops counted twice denoted as degree of vertex math v , math is denoted math deg v , math DEG Metro Stars , an ice hockey team from D sseldorf, Germany Delhaize Group NYSE stock symbol , a Belgium based food retailer De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , production company distribution unit founded by producer Dino De Laurentiis D g , a village in Hungary Deg Hit an , an indigenous group of Northern Athabascan people in Alaska Deg Hit an language , a language spoken by the Deg Hit an people Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellshaft or German Investment Corporation , the investment arm of the Federal Republic of Germany disambig de DEG fr DEG homonymie it DEG ja DEG ... more details
single digit percent, varying from formulation to formulation. Glycol ether dot three ... temperatures.. Service and maintenance Most automotive professionals agree that glycol based brake ... only to fill non ABS systems that have not been previously filled with glycol based fluid. Any system that has used glycol based fluid will contain moisture glycol fluid disperses the moisture ..., because glycol based fluid will quickly lift or strip paints and other coatings on contact it can be removed ... of mixing of glycol with silicone fluid may cause corrosion due to trapped moisture. Brake fluid ... www.totalmotorcycle.com maintenance generaltips.htm ref Components Glycol based DOT 3, 4, 5.1 Alkyl ester Aliphatic amine DiethyleneglycolDiethyleneglycol monoethyl ether Diethyleneglycol monomethyl ether Dimethyl dipropylene glycol Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether Polyethylene oxide Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Silicone based DOT 5 Dioctyl sebacate Di 2 ethylhexyl sebacate ... more details
, for example diethyleneglycol reacting with phthalic acid . ref cite journal last Kaszynski ... link title Polyester Polyols Synthesis and Characterization of DiethyleneGlycol Terephthalate Oligomers ... are polyethylene glycol , polypropylene glycol , and poly tetramethylene ether glycol . The examples ... more details
The Wolff Kishner reduction is a chemical reaction that fully redox reduces a ketone or aldehyde to an alkane . Ref Kishner1911 Ref Wolff1912 Image Wolff Kishner Summary V.1.svg center 400px The Wolff Kishner reduction The method originally involved heating the hydrazine with sodium ethoxide in a sealed vessel at about 180 C. Other bases have been found equally effective. Diethylene glycol DEG is usually used as solvent. Several reviews have been published. Ref Todd1948 Ref Hutchins1991 Reaction mechanism The most probable mechanism involves the elimination of an alkyl anion as the final step Image Wolff Kishner Huang Reduction.png center 600px The mechanism of the Wolff Kishner reduction The mechanism first involves the formation of the hydrazone in a mechanism that is probably analogous to the formation of an imine . Successive deprotonations eventually result in the evolution of nitrogen. The mechanism can be justified by the evolution of nitrogen as the thermodynamic driving force. This reaction is also used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones. Huang Minglon modification The Huang Minglon modification after Huang Minglon Ref Huang1946 Ref Huang1949 is a convenient modification of the Wolff Kishner reduction and involves heating the carbonyl compound, potassium hydroxide , and hydrazine hydrate together in ethylene glycol in a One pot synthesis one pot reaction . Ref OS1958 References Note Kishner1911 Nicolai Kishner J. Russ. Chem. Soc. 1911 , 43 , 582. Note Wolff1912 cite journal author Ludwig Wolff journal Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie year 1912 volume 394 issue 1 pages 86 108 title Chemischen Institut der Universit t Jena Methode zum Ersatz des Sauerstoffatoms der Ketone und Aldehyde durch Wasserstoff doi 10.1002 jlac.19123940107 Note Todd1948 Todd, D. Org. React. 1948 , 4 , 378. Review Note Hutchins1991 Hutchins, R. O. Hutchins, M. K. Comp. Org. Syn. 1991 , 8 , 327 343. Review Note Huang1946 Huang Minlon J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1946 , 68 , 2487. Note H ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 381034724 Name ImageFile Sodium myreth sulfate skeletal.svg ImageSize 350 IUPACName OtherNames PEG 1 4 myristyl ether sulfate, sodium salt br POE 2 myristyl ether sulfate br sodium diethylene glycol myristyl ether sulfate br sodium myristyl ether sulfate Section1 Chembox Identifiers Abbreviations SMES CASNo 25446 80 4 EINECS 246 986 8 PubChem 23682189 InChI 1S C20H42O7S.Na c1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 24 15 16 25 17 18 26 19 20 27 28 21,22 23 h2 20H2,1H3, H,21,22,23 q 1 p 1 SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS O O O . Na Section2 Chembox Properties Formula carbon C hydrogen H sub 3 sub CH sub 2 sub sub 12 sub CH sub 2 sub oxygen O CH sub 2 sub CH sub 2 sub sub n sub O sulfur S O sub 3 sub sodium Na MolarMass 448.590 g mol Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Sodium myreth sulfate is a mixture of organic compound s with both detergent and surfactant properties. It is found in many personal care products such as soap s, shampoo s, and toothpaste . It is an inexpensive and effective foaming agent . Typical of many detergents, sodium myreth sulfate consists of several closely related compounds. Sometimes the number of ethylene glycol ether units n is specified in the name as myreth n sulfate, for example myreth 2 sulfate. Production Sodium myreth sulfate is very similar to sodium laureth sulfate the only difference is two more carbons in the fatty alcohol portion of the hydrophobic tail. It is manufactured by ethoxylation hence the eth in myreth of myristyl alcohol . Subsequently, the terminal OH group is converted to the sulfate by treatment with chlorosulfuric acid . ref Eduard Smulders, Wolfgang von Rybinski, Eric Sung, Wilfried R hse, Josef Steber, Frederike Wiebel, Anette Nordskog Laundry Detergents in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a08 315.pub2 . ref Safety Like other ethoxylates, sodium myreth sulfate may become contaminated with 1,4 dioxane during production, ref http www.thecanaryrepo ... more details
glycol is also used in antifreeze. There were no known fatalities from the tainted Austrian wine. work Los Angeles Times date April 9, 1986 accessdate 2009 07 20 ref 1985 diethyleneglycol wine scandal 1985 adulteration of Austrian wines with diethyleneglycol . ref name jolted 1978 Two pensioners in Yardley ... wines with ethylene glycol killed more than 18 people. ref name jolted cite news first Don ... wines from the market last year. Some Austrian wine makers were found to have added ethylene glycol ... more details
Image Elixir Sulfanilamide.jpg thumb Bottles of Elixir Sulfanilamide Elixir sulfanilamide was an improperly prepared sulfanilamide medicine that caused mass poison ing in the United States in 1937. It caused the deaths of more than 100 people. The public outcry caused by this incident and other similar disasters led to the passing of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act . ref name FDA http www.fda.gov AboutFDA WhatWeDo History ProductRegulation SulfanilamideDisaster default.htm The 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide Incident Bot generated title ref ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Medicine Post Mortem url http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,758704,00.html quote Then, two months ago, fatality knocked at its door. A new mixture of a new drug sulfanilamide with a new solvent diethylene glycol , which Dr. Massengill s salesmen sold as Elixir Sulfanilamide Massengill, was discovered to be killing its users work Time magazine date December 20, 1937 accessdate 2009 07 19 ref History Aside from the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the Harrison Act of 1914 banning the sale of some narcotic drugs, there was no federal regulatory control ensuring the safety of new drugs until Congress enacted the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in response to the elixir sulfanilamide poisoning crisis. In 1937, S. E. Massengill Company , a pharmaceutical manufacturer, created a preparation of sulfanilamide using diethylene glycol DEG as a solvent , and called the preparation Elixir Sulfanilamide . ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Wallace Reveals How Federal Agents Traced Elixir to Halt Fatalities url http select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res F40C15F93B59177A93C4AB178AD95F438385F9 quote A graphic story of a race against death from elixir sulfanilamide, carried on by the Food and Drug Administration in fifteen States from Virginia to California, a race not won until ninety three persons had died after taking the lethal dose, was told by Sec ... more details