Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 FSU camera is a collective term for photographic and film camera s produced in the former Soviet Union hence FSU and its successor states, insofar as cameras and optical equipment are still being made there at present, this includes Russia , Ukraine and Belarus . FSU cameras include the Zenit camera Zenit Single lens reflex camera , the Zorki , FED camera FED and Kiev Arsenal photo camera Kiev Rangefinder camera rangefinder s, the Kiev 88 , Lubitel and Iskra camera Iskra medium format film medium format cameras, the Fotokor large format camera and the Horizon camera Horizon Panoramic photography panoramic camera. DEFAULTSORT Fsu Camera Category Cameras ... more details
wiktionary camera A camera is a device to make photographs or movies. Camera or CAMERA may also refer to Camera film Camera film , a 2000 short film by David Cronenberg Camera newspaper Camera newspaper , a newspaper published in Boulder, Colorado Camera magazine Camera magazine , a magazine published in Switzerland and elsewhere Camera Japanese magazine Camera Japanese magazine Camera anatomy , the chamber between two adjacent septa in the phragmocone of a nautiloid or ammonoid cephalopod Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America , a Boston based nonprofit, pro Israel media watchdog group Community Cyberinfrastructure for Advanced Marine Microbial Ecology Research and Analysis , a scientific organization serving the microbial ecology research community Camera wasp Camera wasp , a wasp genus in the family Gelinae See also In camera , a secret or private meeting with a judge, committee or council, as opposed to proceedings in open session Camera obscura , an optical device used in drawing, and one of the developmental threads leading to the invention of photography Apostolic Camera , an office of the Roman Curia CAMRA , the Campaign for Real Ale List of camera types disambig de Camera it Camera ... more details
3D camera may refer to Range imaging Range camera , a device which produces a 2D image showing the distance to points in a scene from a specific point. Stereo camera , a type of camera with two or more lenses with separate image sensors or film frame for each lens, which allows the camera to simulate human binocular vision, and therefore capture three dimensional images. See also 3D scanner Depth perception Heightmap Laser rangefinder Lenticular lens Time of flight camera Vectograph dab ... more details
Reflex camera may refer to Single lens reflex camera Digital single lens reflex cameras Twin lens reflex camera disambig fr Appareil photographique reflex ko pl Lustrzanka pt C mera reflex ... more details
Infobox Album Name CameraCamera Type Studio Longtype Artist Renaissance band Renaissance Cover RenCamera.jpg Released 1981 Recorded 1980 81 Genre Progressive rock Length 45 50 Label Illegal Records Illegal I.R.S. Records Producer Renaissance Last album Azure d Or br 1979 This album CameraCamera br 1981 Next album Time Line br 1983 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3.5 5 ref cite web url http www.allmusic.com album cameracamera r16429 title CameraCamera Renaissance & 124 AllMusic first Stewart last Mason work allmusic.com year 2011 last update accessdate 6 July 2011 ref CameraCamera was a 1981 album by progressive rock band Renaissance band Renaissance . Information about the album After losing two of their five members and being dropped from their label, Renaissance signed on to I.R.S. Records . The departed members were replaced by keyboardist singer Peter Gosling and drummer Peter Barron. Given that the new members were not pictured on the album at all, it s unclear just how official their membership was. Between the previous Renaissance album and this one, Haslam and Dunford had worked with Gosling as a trio called Nevada, releasing two singles and recording several demos. Nevada s somewhat New Wave music new wave sound strongly influenced CameraCamera . One of the CameraCamera songs, Faeries , had previously been recorded but not released by Nevada. ref Liner notes from the Nevada compilation Pictures In The Fire , released in 2000 ref This album s attempt to blend Renaissance s signature sound with synth pop is largely considered unsuccessful due at least ... release of CameraCamera did not include the single Bonjour Swansong but the song has been included ... as a private goodbye to the group. ref Liner notes from the CD reissue of CameraCamera ref Track listing CameraCamera Camp Dunford 6 05 Faeries Living at the Bottom of the Garden Dunford Gosling ... nl CameraCamera pt CameraCamera ... more details
Camera shyness refers to anyone who is unwilling to be photographed . It is common for people who are camera shy to fear public speaking , and or performing in front of an audience , especially if they are having their picture taken by any type of camera or being recorded by video camera s. People who are camera shy usually think of themselves as not being photogenic . They may lack confidence about themselves, including their Human physical appearance appearance . Citation needed date February 2010 Category Shyness Photo stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image tilt1.gif thumb 200px Tilting is a cinematography cinematographic technique in which the camera is stationary and rotation rotates in a vertical direction vertical plane mathematics plane or tilting plane . A rotation in a Horizontal plane horizontal plane mathematics plane is known as panning camera panning . Tilting the camera results in a motion similar to someone nodding their head yes or to an aircraft performing a Aircraft principal axes pitch rotation . See also Pan tilt zoom camera PTZ Tilt camera Tripod photography View camera Zoom lens photography subject DEFAULTSORT Tilt Camera Category Cinematography Category Photographic techniques Category Television terminology Filming stub he sv Tiltning tr Tilt kamera hareketi ... more details
A pinspeck camera is the optical reverse of a pinhole camera a small point like obstruction the speck is placed in front of the film where the pin hole would be in a pinhole camera. The dark screen is replaced by the transparent nothing around the speck. Whereas in a pinhole camera the hole allows rays of light from different parts of the scene to reach different parts of the film, the obstruction in the pinspeck camera causes the shadow of different points in the scene to fall on different points on the film. The result is a negative image. External links http www.wesjones.com pinhole.htm Jearl Walker , The Pleasure of the Pin Hole Camera and Its Relative the Pinspeck Camera Category Cameras by type photo stub ... more details
Orphan date January 2012 File Eubank Love 2011 Figur Genesis Dutch.jpg thumb A Panavision Genesis camera Genesis movie camera in a special stabilizing mount. A camera stabilizer , or stabilizing mount , is an image stabilization machine that holds a camera to compensate for camera shake . See also Gyroscope Steadicam References cite web url http www.steves digicams.com knowledge center how tos camcorder operation how a camera stabilizer works.html title How a Camera Stabilizer Works author date work publisher Steve s Digicams accessdate 30 March 2011 Category Cameras Category Cinematography Category Film and video technology Category Photography equipment ... more details
for the 1980 book by Roland Barthes Camera Lucida book Image cameralucida01.jpg right thumb 400px A circa ca. 1830 engraving of camera lucida in use A camera lucida is an optical device used as a drawing aid by artist s. The camera lucida performs an optics optical superimposition of the subject being ..., the artist can even trace the outlines of objects. History The camera lucida was patented in 1807 by William Hyde Wollaston . There seems to be evidence that the camera lucida was actually nothing ... 1611 . ref cite book page 16 title The camera lucida in art and science year 1987 publisher ... totally fallen into oblivion, so Wollaston s claim was not challenged. The term camera lucida Latin Light Room as opposed to camera obscura Dark Room is Wollaston s. cf. Edmund Hoppe, Geschichte der ... used a camera lucida as a sketching aid. He later recorded that it was a disappointment with his ... entirely on the characteristics of the paintings themselves. The camera lucida is still available today ... left framed Optics of Wollaston camera lucida Description The name camera lucida Latin for light chamber is obviously intended to recall the much older drawing aid, the camera obscura Latin for dark chamber . There is no optical similarity between the devices. The camera lucida is a light, portable device that does not require special lighting conditions. No image is projected by the camera lucida . In the simplest form of camera lucida , the artist looks down at the drawing surface through a half .... If white paper is used with the camera lucida , the superimposition of the paper with the scene tends to wash out the scene, making it difficult to view. When working with a camera lucida it is often beneficial to use black paper and to draw with a white pencil. The camera lucida that commercial ... ago the camera lucida was still a standard tool of microscope microscopists . It is still a key tool ... and microanatomical illustrations in textbooks and research papers were camera lucida drawings rather ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Daily Camera image Commented out Image Daily Camera front page.jpg 175px caption The December 22, 2006 front page of the br Daily Camera , br since renamed the Camera type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation 1891 ceased publication price owners MediaNews Group publisher Albert J. Manzi editor Kevin Kaufman language English circulation headquarters 5450 Western Ave. br Boulder, Colorado Boulder , Colorado CO 80301 br United States ISSN website http dailycamera.com DailyCamera.com The Daily Camera is a newspaper in Boulder, Colorado . It is owned by Prairie Mountain Publishing , a division of MediaNews Group . History Frederick P. Johnson and Bert Bell founded the weekly Boulder Camera in 1890, ref http web.dailycamera.com aboutus history.html The Daily Camera Bot generated title ref and it became a daily in 1891. Ownership has changed several times. In recent years, the paper has been owned by Ridder 1969 1974 , Knight Ridder 1974 1997 , Scripps 1997 2009 and MediaNews Group 2009 present . The official name of this newspaper at various times has been the Boulder Camera , the Boulder Daily Camera , the Daily Camera , simply the Camera , and most recently the Daily Camera once again. All names listed are still in common usage as nicknames for the paper. References references External links http www.dailycamera.com Daily Camera website http www.scripps.com newspaper newspaper daily cameral.html Scripps subsidiary profile of the Daily Camera PMP Newspapers Category Newspapers published in Colorado Category Scripps newspapers Category Media in Boulder, Colorado Colorado newspaper stub ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 Image Photographic lenses front view.jpg thumb Different kinds of camera lenses, including wide angle, telephoto and speciality A camera lens also known as photographic lens ... with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other .... There is no major difference in principle between a lens used for a still camera , a video camera .... A lens may be permanently fixed to a camera, or it may be interchangeable lens camera interchangeable ... Image Pinhole camera.svg thumb Principle of a pinhole camera. Light rays from an object pass through ... camera pinhole lens es. As shown, a pinhole lens uses a tiny aperture to block most rays of light ... be excellent except for a few serious limitations A pinhole camera with a large aperture is blurry because ... with a focal length equal to the distance to the film plane assuming the camera will take pictures of distant ... image point is illuminated by a focused pencil optics pencil of light rays . Standing in front of the camera ... the object point is in the field of view . If one were inside the camera, one would see the lens acting as a Image projector projector . The virtual image of the aperture from inside the camera is the lens ... Digital IXUS Canon Elph A camera lens may be made from a number of elements from one, as in the Box ... www.canon.com camera museum tech room hotaru.html title Technical Room Fluorite UD Super UD glass Lenses ... lenses have been used for the cheapest disposable cameras for many years, and have acquired a bad .... In early camera models a rotating plate or slider with different sized holes was used. These Waterhouse ... quality imagery , within the camera, or even, rarely, in front of the lens. Some cameras with leaf ... the camera s distance from the main subject while changing focal length, the main subject can remain ... until the instant of exposure to allow single lens reflex camera SLR cameras to focus with a brighter ... of view. The photos above were taken by a 135 film 35 mm camera at a constant distance from the subject ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Camera coverage , in filmmaking and video production , is the amount of footage shot and different camera angle s used to capture a scene. When in the post production process, the more camera coverage means that there is more footage for the film editor to work with in assembling the final cut . See also multicol 100 Aerial perspective Aerial shot American shot Angle of view Bird s eye shot Bird s eye view Boom shot B roll Camera angle Camera coverage Camera Dolly Camera operator Camera tracking Cinematic techniques Close up Crane shot Dolly zoom Dutch angle Establishing shot Film frame col break Filmmaking Follow shot Forced perspective Freeze frame shot Full frame Full shot Hanging miniature Head shot High angle shot Long shot Long take Low angle shot Master shot Medium shot Money shot Multiple camera setup One shot music video Over the shoulder shot Panning camera Point of view shot col break Rack focus Reaction shot Shot filmmaking Shot reverse shot Single camera setup Tilt camera Top down perspective Tracking shot Trunk shot Two shot Video production Walk and talk Whip pan Worm s eye view col end DEFAULTSORT Camera Coverage Category Film and video technology Category Film and video terminology Category Television terminology Filming stub ... more details
About an optical device Image Camera obscura box.jpg right thumb File Camerae obscurae.jpg thumb 1840 1841 Camera obscura Camerae obscurae for Daguerreotype called Grand Photographe produced by Charles Chevalier Mus e des Arts et M tiers The camera obscura Latin camera is a vaulted chamber room obscura, dark darkened chamber room plural camera obscuras or camerae obscurae is an optical device that projects ... camera obscuras use a Lens optics lens rather than a pinhole because it allows a larger F number aperture , giving a usable brightness while maintaining focus. See pinhole camera for construction information. History Image Camera obscura.jpg right thumb Camera obscura in Encyclop die Encyclop die, ou dictionnaire raisonn des sciences, des arts et des m tiers The camera obscura has been known ... behind the pinhole camera or camera obscura belongs to Mozi Mo Ti 470 to 390 BCE , a China Chinese ... camera. ref Aristotle, Problems Aristotle Problems , Book XV ref He viewed the crescent ... ca 300 BCE presupposed the camera obscura as a demonstration that light travels in straight lines. ref http inventors.about.com gi dynamic offsite.htm?site http www.acmi.net.au AIC CAMERA 5FOBSCURA.html The Camera Obscura Aristotle to Zahn ref In the 4th century, Ancient Greece Greek scholar ... the Hagia Sophia , used a type of camera obscura in his experiments. ref name Crombie1990 ... Wade Finger 2001 quote The principles of the camera obscura first began to be correctly analysed in the eleventh century, when they were outlined by Ibn al Haytham. ref of the camera obscura and pinhole camera . While Aristotle, Theon of Alexandria , Al Kindi Alkindus and Chinese philosopher Mozi ... image from outdoors onto a screen indoors with the camera obscura. The Song Dynasty Chinese people Chinese scientist Shen Kuo 1031 1095 experimented with a camera obscura, and was the first to apply .... ref name needham volume 4 part 1 98 In 13th century England, Roger Bacon described the use of a camera ... more details
File Leparvo807.jpg right 300px The Parvo was a 35mm movie camera motion picture camera developed in France by Joseph Jules Debrie, in 1908. The camera was relatively compact for its time. It was hand cranked, as were its predecessors. To aid the camera operator in cranking at the correct speed, the camera had a built in tachometer . The Parvo held up to convert 120 m ft of film inside without the need for an external film magazine, yielding almost 6 minutes of film when cranked at the standard 16 frames per second silent film rate. It allowed the camera operator to focus the camera lens but as all other cine cameras of its era had a side optical viewfinder to be used during actual filming. The Parvo was immensely popular in Europe during the silent film era, straight through the 1920 s. Directors who particularly liked the camera were Abel Gance , Leni Riefenstahl , and Sergei Eisenstein . The latter s cinematographer, Eduard Tisse , would use the camera into the sound era, i.e. filming the duelling sequence in Alexander Nevsky film Alexander Nevsky . References http www.cinematographers.nl CAMERAS1.htm Category Movie cameras fr Parvo pl Debrie Parvo ... more details
Image Japan Camera Scarborough TC.jpg 250px right thumb A former Japan Camera store in the Scarborough Town Centre in Scarborough, Ontario . Japan Camera opened their first store in 1959. Since then, it has grown to become a successful chain of over 100 stores across North America . Japan Camera opened the first one hour photofinishing lab in North America. There are a few in Toronto . In Quebec , the chain is known as Centre Japonais De La Photo . External links http www.japancamera.com Japan Camera Category Retail companies of Canada retail company stub ... more details
A piece to camera is the television and film term used for when a presenter or a character speaks directly to the viewing audience through the camera . It is most common when a news or television show Television presenter presenter is reporting or explaining items to the viewing audience. Indeed, news programmes usually take the form of a combination of both interviews and pieces to camera. The term also applies to the period when an actor, playing a fictional character in a film or on television, talks into the camera and hence directly to the audience. Depending on the genre of the show, this may or may not be considered as a breaking the fourth wall . External links http www.pozitiv.com tvprescse Your First Piece To Camera.htm A television presenter s guide to their first piece to camera Filming stub Category Film techniques ... more details
Infobox State Representative name Michael Camera image name state house Ohio state Ohio district 55th term January 3, 1983 December 31, 1984 preceded Leo Camera succeeded Joseph Koziura party Democratic Party United States Democrat Michael Camera is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives . ref http michaeljcamera.com default.aspx?section home ref References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Camera, Michael ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American politician DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Camera, Michael Category Members of the Ohio House of Representatives Category Living people ohio politician stub ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2012 File Soviet camera Sokol 1977.JPG thumb 220px right Sokol 1977 Sokol and Sokol 2 were Soviet 35 mm photo camera brands. In 1966 1986, more than 400,000 were produced by LOMO . Some were exported to Europe. Technical parameters Type Rangefinder cameraCamera lens Lens Industar 70, non removable Shutter photography Shutter Central Photographic film Film 35 mm, 36 frames History Sokol means falcon in Russian, hence the name was probably intended to bring associations with the eye of a falcon the saying for excellent vision. Citation needed date March 2012 External links http cameras.alfredklomp.com sokol2 Sokol 2 on Alfred s Camera page http www.sovietcams.com index.php?47076861 Sokol 2 on the Sovietcams.com Category Rangefinder cameras product stub camera stub ru ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Folding camera unfolded jpg.jpg thumb right Typical folding camera in unfolded posture Image Folding camera folded.jpg thumb right Typical folding camera in folded posture Image foldingcam.jpg thumb right A 1907 woodcut of a horizontal format folding camera A folding camera is a camera that can be folded to a compact and rugged package when not in use. The camera Objective optics objective is sometimes attached to a pantograph like mechanism, in which the lid usually is a component. The objective extends to give correct Focus optics focus when unfolded. A cloth or leather bellows photography bellows keeps the light out. When folded, the camera has an excellent physical size to film size ratio. This feature was very appealing when the only film formats available were large or Medium format film medium format films. Folding cameras were dominant from the beginning of the 20th century to World War II WWII , and medium format folders were produced in USSR until the 1960s Citation needed date May 2008 . The typical amateur camera of the 1930s was a folding 6 x 9 camera using either the 120 film 120 or 620 film size. The use of folding cameras began to decline after WWII with the development of the 135 film 35mm film format, which allowed the construction of small sized cameras without use of a bellows. However, some 35 mm cameras were also of the folding type, such as the original Kodak Kodak Retina Retina . Polaroid Corporation produced a number of instant film folding cameras, including the famous Polaroid SX 70 SX 70 , which was also a single lens reflex camera. The Seagull Camera model 203 was, throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s an inexpensive folding camera often used as an introductory medium format camera. In 2008, Voigtlaender Voigtl nder announced the Bessa III in its Classic Collection of retro style camera bodies, a new 6x6 6x7 120 220 film medium format folding camera. DEFAULTSORT Folding Camera Category Cameras by type ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 merge Practical effect date November 2010 An in camera effect is any special effect in a video or movie that is created solely by using techniques in and on the camera and or its parts. The in camera effect is defined by the fact that the effect exists on the original camera negative or video recording before it is sent to a lab or modified. So effects that modify the original negative at the lab, such as skip bleach or Flashing cinematography flashing , are not included. Likewise effects that work with props, such as Squib explosive squibs , fire, and dustball guns are also not included. Some examples of in camera effects include Matte painting Sch fftan process Forced perspective Dolly zoom Lens flare s Lighting effects Photographic filter Filtration such as using a fog filter to simulate fog, or a grad filter to simulate sunset. shutter photography Shutter effects. Time lapse , slow motion , fast motion , and speed ramping . Bipack s Slit scan Infrared photography Reverse motion Front projection See also Camera Effects Company Cinematic techniques Optical printing In camera editing DEFAULTSORT In Camera Effect Category Special effects Filming stub ... more details
File Camera trap.jpg thumb A camera trap File Camera trap.png thumb A camera trap set up in the field ... tiger caught on camera. This animal proceeded to destroy three in one weekend. File Leopard in Garhwal.jpg ... otter.jpg thumb Otter photographed on a camera trap A camera trap is a remotely activated camera ... trigger . Camera trapping is a method for capturing wild animal s on film when researchers are not present ... of Camera Traps in Ecological Studies A Guide for Researchers . In O Connell, A. F., Nichols, J. D., Karanth, U. K. Eds. 2010. Camera Traps in Animal Ecology Methods and Analyses . Springer, Tokyo, Dordrecht, London, Heidelberg, New York. ISBN 4431994947. Pages 27 43. ref Camera traps, also known as trail camera s, are used to capture images of animals in the wild with as little human interference as possible. ref name CT1 cite web title WWF Camera Traps More on Camera Traps url http www.worldwildlife.org species camera traps moreoncameratraps.html work World Wildlife Fund Wildlife ... ref In recent decades, with advancements in the quality of camera equipment, this method of field observation has become more popular among researchers. ref name CT2 cite web title Camera Traps for Researchers, Camera Trap Reviews and Tests. url http www.trailcampro.com cameratrapsforresearchers.aspx work Trail Cameras, Game Cameras Tests and Unbiased Reviews of Camera Traps accessdate 4 October 2011 ref Hunting has played an important role in development of camera traps, since hunters like to use ... led to many improvements over time. Application The great advantage of camera trapping is that they can ... low disturbance and visibility. ref name Cronin cite journal year 2010 author Cronin, S. title Camera trap talk url http www.lps.org.au camera 20traps.pdf publisher Photographic Society, April 2010 ref Besides olfactory and acoustic cues, camera Flash photography flash may scare animals so that they avoid or destroy camera traps. The major alternative light source is infrared, which is usually not detectable ... more details
Chilcombe Camera was a priory in Dorset , England . References Reflist coord 50.7181725 2.6680899 type landmark region GB source Wikimapia scale 10000 name Chilcombe Camera Approx. loc. display title Category Monasteries in Dorset Dorset struct stub UK Christian monastery stub ... more details
Kingston Camera was a priory in Dorset , England . References Reflist coord 50.7186616 2.4099112 type landmark region GB source Wikimapia scale 10000 name Kingston Camera approx. loc. display title Category Monasteries in Dorset Dorset struct stub UK Christian monastery stub ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Mitchell Camera Corporation was founded in 1919 by Henry Boger and George Alfred Mitchell. Their first camera was designed and patented by John E. Leonard in 1917, from 1920 on known as the Mitchell Standard. Features included a planetary gear driven variable shutter US Patent No 1,297,703 and a unique rack over design US Pat No 1,297,704 . George Mitchell received the Academy Award for Technical Achievement in the early 1950s. Mitchell supplied camera movements for Technicolor s Three Strip camera 1932 , and movements for others 65mm and VistaVision conversions before later making complete 65mm and VistaVision cameras normal and high speed . Mitchell also made a pin ... camera. One of the first MPRPPs Mitchell Pin Registered Process Projector was used in Gone with the Wind ... Standard The original Mitchell camera, introduced in 1920 Mitchell GC High speed camera system able to go at variable speeds up to 128 frames per second Mitchell NC BNC Newsreel Camera Blimped Newsreel Camera Improved model designed for production sound shooting, introduced in 1932. This camera became ... and BNC camera heads became donors for Cinema Products Corporation XR35 cameras, which incorporated many of CP s improvements to the basic Mitchell production sound camera, and which were formerly available as separate features from CP. Mitchell SS Single system camera Used mainly by the U.S. Army Signal Corps units during WW II was a highly modified NC Mitchell VistaVision Production camera for sound ... 65mm process shots. Mitchell FC BFC Fox Camera Blimped Fox Camera 65mm version of NC and BNC, introduced ... version of NC BNC Mitchell 16 a pin registered 16mm camera with the versatility of the Standard and the high speed of the GC Mitchell R16 a pin registered reflex 16mm camera which was relatively silent ... and lowering the camera s acoustic noise signature. Literature Ira B. Hoke Mitchell Camera Nears .... In Society of Camera Operators Magazine. www.soc.org magazine.html References reflist Category ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
