based on the so called Doctrine of the HolyCrown Hungarian language Hungarian Szentkorona tan . P ter R vay , a Crown Guard, expounded this doctrine in his works Commentarius De Sacra Regni Hungariae Corona Explanation of the HolyCrown of the Kingdom of Hungary, published in Augsburg , 1613 and De monarchia et Sacra Corona Regni Hungariae About the Monarchy and the HolyCrown of Hungary, Frankfurt , 1659 . At the core of this doctrine was the notion that the crown itself had personhood and as a legal ...refimprove date January 2011 File SZENTK 1b.jpg thumb 200px right The HolyCrown File . .jpg thumb 200px right Back of HolyCrown File Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg thumb right 100px The Coat of arms of Hungary with the HolyCrown on top The HolyCrown of Hungary Hungarian language Hungarian ... coronation insignia consists of the HolyCrown, the sceptre, the orb, and the mantle. Since the twelfth ..., but by just one specific object the HolyCrown. This also meant that the Kingdom of Hungary was a special ... for a king for the crown as written by Crown Guard P ter R vay . He also depicts that the HolyCrown ..., the HolyCrown has been on display in the central Domed Hall of the Hungarian Parliament Building ... si ..., Fizikai Szemle, 1984 2. ref Holiness doctrine File Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of Hungary2.jpg ... in the name of the crown . Origin of the crown File Fugger Chronicle HolyCrown of Hungary.jpg thumb ..., Holy Roman Emperor Matthias II of Hungary on a coin with the HolyCrown File Ferenc J zsef.jpg 200px thumb Franz Joseph I of Austria Francis Joseph I crowned with the HolyCrown as Hungarian king ... of Prime Minister Viktor Orb n ref the HolyCrown of Hungary consists of two main parts the corona ... of Hungary . There is another version on the origin of HolyCrown, which is a popular fallacy ... and into Asia. The question to what extent the upper part of the HolyCrown indeed belonged to the crown ... that there are no known representations of any kind in which the crown is separated the Holy ... more details
probably somewhere in Western Germany, either under Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor Otto I with additions by Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II , ref The Encyclop dia Britannica states that the Imperial Crown was probably made for Otto I in the workshops of Reichenau Abbey , ref by Conrad II, Holy ... Sword Reichsschwert , and the Spear of Destiny Holy Lance Heilige Lanze , the crown was the most ... of the Holy Roman Empire, especially the Imperial Crown, were all kept 1424 1796 in Nuremberg , Franconia and could only leave the city for the coronation . Currently, the crown and the rest of the Imperial Regalia are exhibited at the Hofburg in Vienna officially until there is again a Holy Roman ... still found on the Hungarian HolyCrown of St. Stephan probably hung. ref Ibid. Pendilia also hung ... of the original. Commemorative coin The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire was recently selected ... coins Austria 2008 coinage Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire commemorative coin , minted in 2008. The obverse shows the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. The reverse shows the Otto I, Holy ... the holy roman empire ?aid 0&cHash 4e670e87f3 Secular Treasury Imperial Crown crowns Category ...Image Weltliche Schatzkammer Wien 169 pano2.jpg thumb Front view of the Imperial Crown Image Weltliche Schatzkammer Wien 176 pano2.jpg thumb Side view of the crown, showing the hoop crown hoop Image Weltliche ... Image Reichskrone whole.jpg thumb 3D computer visualization of the Imperial Crown Image 2008 Austria 100 euro The Crown of the Holy Roman Empire front.jpg thumb Euro gold and silver commemorative coins Austria 2008 coinage Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire commemorative coin The Imperial Crown lang de Reichskrone , is the hoop crown lang de B gelkrone of the King of the Romans , the rulers ... centuries. The first preserved mention of it is from the 12th century assuming it is the same crown ... in the Kr nungssaal of Charlemagne s former palace, now the town hall. There are also copies of the crown ... more details
For the PHP object relational mapping framework Doctrine PHP Refimprove date May 2008 Wiktionary Doctrine ... . ref http www.wordiq.com definition Doctrine ref Often doctrine specifically connotes a Wikt corpus corpus of religious dogma as it is promulgated by a church, but not necessarily doctrine is also ... of past decisions, such as the doctrine of self defense , or the principle of fair use , or the more narrowly applicable first sale doctrine . In some organizations, doctrine is simply defined as that which ... doctrine s include Christian Trinity and Virgin Birth Christian doctrine Virgin birth Christian Original ... Grace Hinduism The Doctrine of epoch or Yuga Jainism The Doctrine of Postulation or Sy dv da Buddhist Doctrine One department of the Roman Curia is called the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith . ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 167462 Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith ... fare. The typical example is Military doctrine tactical doctrine in which a standard set of maneuvers ... doctrine s include Blitzkrieg of World War II Guerre de course Hit and run tactics Alfred Mahan Mahanian of late 19th up to mid 20th century Manhunt military Manhunting doctrine , or assured individual destruction Reagan Doctrine of the Cold War Shock and Awe Soviet deep battle of World War II Trench warfare of World War I Almost every military organization has its own doctrine, sometimes ... operations Capstone Doctrine ref http pbpu.unlb.org pbps Library Capstone Doctrine ENG.pdf Capstone Doctrine ref which speaks to integrated civilian and military operations. Political A policy ... 6381&langcode en&ns 1 ref Legal usage A legal doctrine is a body of inter related rules usually of common ... the doctrine of frustration of purpose now has many tests and rules applicable with regards to each ... refer to the doctrine of justification. It can be seen that a branch of law contains various doctrines ... of the doctrine of frustration which is part of contract contract law . Doctrines can grow into a branch ... more details
in Baroque art Crown of the Andes , a religious crown once used in Holy Week ceremonies in Popayan Franciscan ...wiktionary crown crowns This page has a history of confusion. Please review the entire page and its organization before editing. Crown or The Crown may refer to Crown anatomy , a part of the head Headgear Coronet , a small crown consisting of ornaments fixed on a metal ring. Crown headgear , ceremonial headgear Tiara , a type of crown tocright Symbols of monarchy or rank Ancient Egypt Hedjet , the white crown Deshret , the red crown Pschent , the double crown Ancient Rome Civic Crown , a chaplet of common oak leaves woven to form a crown Grass Crown , the highest and rarest of all military decorations in the Roman Republic and early Roman empire Naval crown , a gold crown awarded to the first man who boarded an enemy ship during a naval engagement. In style, the crown was made of gold and surmounted with the prows of ships Consort crown , a crown worn by the consort of a monarch for her coronation or on state occasions Coronation crown , a crown used by a monarch when being crowned Hoop crown , a crown consisting of a band around the temples and one or two bands over the head Imperial crown , a crown used for the coronation of emperors Mural crown , identified the goddess Tyche, the embodiment ... Crown The Pahlavi Crown Commonwealth realms The Crown , the legal embodiment of Executive Government in Commonwealth countries State crown primarily British but may be applied to other monarchies , the working crown worn by a monarch on recurring state occasions such as State Openings of Parliament, as opposed to the coronation crown with which they would be formally crowned Other Crown heraldry , often an emblem of the monarchy, a monarch s government, or items endorsed by it see The CrownCrown of St. Stephen , Hungary s HolyCrown Papal Tiara or Triple Tiara, the papal crownCrown of Saint Wenceslas , the Crown of Kingdom of the Czech Lands Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia today Czech ... more details
Politics of the United Kingdom Two other uses the public prosecutor in Canada Crown attorney Crown for the UK s state prosecution services, also referred to as the CrownCrown Prosecution Service Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service Public Prosecution Service The Crown is a corporation sole that in the Commonwealth ... first in the United Kingdom as a separation of the literal crown and property of the nation ... it should not be confused with any physical crown, such as those of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom British state regalia . Origins The concept of the Crown took form under the feudal system ... by the Crown to lords in exchange for feudal services and they, in turn, granted the land to lesser ... only to the Crown. The Crown as ultimate owner of all property also owns any property which has become bona vacantia . Divisions Commonwealth realms The Crown in each of the Commonwealth realm s is a similar ... its place in another, Commonwealth law employs the expression the Crown in Right of place e.g., the Crown ... in right of the united kingdom 22&cd 6 id 3910867 ref the Crown in Right of Canada , the Crown ... States and territories of Australia Australian state for example, there is the Crown in Right of the Province of British Columbia and Crown in Right of Western Australia . ref Citation last Ministry ... in right of Ontario as represented by another ministry. The Crown does not transfer ownership to itself. Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref The Crown s powers are exercised mdash whether ... of the appropriate local ministers of the Crown ministers , legislature, or judges, none of which may advise the Crown on any matter pertinent to another of the Crown s jurisdictions. British Crown Dependencies The Crown has a relationship with each of the Crown Dependencies , defined differently in each Crown Dependency. In Jersey , statements in the 21st century of the constitutional position by the Law Officers of the Crown define it as the Crown in right of Jersey , ref cite web title Review ... more details
Italic title On the Crown Greek language Greek lang grc is the most famous judicial oration of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes , delivered in 330 BC . Historical background Despite the unsuccessful ventures against Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great , the Athenian people still respected and admired Demosthenes, maybe even more than the pro Macedonian politicians, especially Demades and Phocion , who ruled the city during this period. In 336 BC the orator Ctesiphon orator Ctesiphon proposed that Athens honor Demosthenes for his services to the city by presenting him, according to custom, with a golden crown. This proposal became a political issue and in 330 BC on legal irregularities Aeschines prosecuted Ctesiphon for having violated the law in three points For making false allegations in a state document. For unlawfully conferring a crown to a state official Demosthenes who had not yet rendered a report of his term of office. For unlawfully offering the crown at the Dionysia . Content of the speech In his most brilliant speech On the Crown, one of the most splendid political pleas ever written, ref name Tsatsos301 K. Tsatsos, Demosthenes , 301 and The Helios . ref Demosthenes not only defended Ctesiphon but also .... Assessments On the Crown has been termed the greatest speech of the greatest orator in the world ... which brought forth the two speeches On the Crown nor could this part of our discussion conclude ... External links http www.4literature.net Demosthenes Oration on the Crown Introduction to the oration On the Crown by Thomas Leland http pinkmonkey.com dl library1 demos05.pdf Thomas Leland s comments and translation of the oration On the Crown http www.utexas.edu utpress excerpts exyundem.html Introduction to the orations On the Crown and On the Dishonest Embassy by Harvey Yunis http www.perseus.tufts.edu ... On the Crown A Critical Case Study of a Masterpiece of Ancient Oratory publisher Hermagoras ... more details
Infobox film name For the Crown image image size caption director Lorimer Johnston producer Lorimer Johnston Scenario writer narrator starring Charlotte Burton br Helen Armstrong br J. Warren Kerrigan music cinematography editing distributor Mutual Film released September 18, 1913 runtime country FilmUS language Silent film br English intertitle s For the Crown is a 1913 American silent film silent short film written and directed by Lorimer Johnston . The drama film drama stars Charlotte Burton , Helen Armstrong, J. Warren Kerrigan , Louise Lester , George Periolat , Jack Richardson actor Jack Richardson , and Vivian Rich . External links imdb title id 0451344 Category 1913 films Category 1910s drama films Category American drama films Category American silent short films Category Black and white films short silent film stub ... more details
Italicstitle The Doctrine of Addai is a controversial book about Saint Addai . The story of how Abgar V of Edessa King Abgar and Jesus had corresponded was first recounted in the 4th century by the church historian Eusebius of Caesarea in his Church History Eusebius Ecclesiastical History i.13 and iii.1 and it was retold in elaborated form by Ephrem the Syrian . In the origin of the legend, Eusebius had been shown documents purporting to contain the official correspondence that passed between Abgar and Jesus, and he was well enough convinced by their authenticity to quote them extensively in his ecclesiastical history. By the time the legend had returned to Syria , the purported site of the miraculous image, it had been embroidered into a tissue of miraculous happenings Bauer 1971, ch. i the Doctrine of Addai is full of miracles. Some people consider it to be filled with anti semitism in the story of Protonice consort of Claudius, searching for the Cross, and Golgotha and the Holy Sepuchre, all of them in possession of the Jews. See also Holy Qurbana of Addai and Mari Early centers of Christianity External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 01042c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Legend of Abgar http www.apostle1.com doctrine addai syriac orthodox1.htm Doctrine of Addai text, in English http www.newadvent.org cathen 05088a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Doctrine of Addai http www.ccel.org p pearse morefathers addai 2 text.htm THE DOCTRINE OF ADDAI, THE APOSTLE, BY GEORGE PHILLIPS, D.D., PRESIDENT OF QUEENS COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. London TR BNER & CO., LUDGATE HILL. 1876 http syrcom.cua.edu Hugoye Vol6No2 HV6N2Griffith.html The Doctrina Addai as a Paradigm of Christian Thought in Edessa in the Fifth Century, by Sidney H. Griffith, Institute of Christian Oriental Research, Catholic University ... Bauer bauer01.htm FN1 On line text Category Syriac literature Addai, Doctrine of Category Christian ... stub fr Doctrine d Adda it Dottrina di Addai ... more details
Anglicanism POV date June 2010 Anglican doctrine also called Episcopal doctrine in some countries is the body ... to doctrine Unreferenced section date June 2010 Anglicanism does not possess an agreed upon confession ... of Anglican doctrine are the three great creeds of the early ecumenical council s the Apostles Creed ... of doctrine is contained in the formally adopted doctrinal positions of the constitutions and canon .... This stream is the only binding and enforceable expression of doctrine in Anglicanism, which can sometimes .... Interpretation of doctrine The foundations and streams of doctrine are interpreted through the lenses ... . Origins of Anglican doctrine Anglican doctrine emerged from the interweaving of two main strands of Christian doctrine during the English Reformation in the 16th and 17th centuries. The first strand is the Roman Catholic Church Catholic doctrine taught by the established church in England in the early ... not only retained the core Catholic beliefs common to Reformed doctrine in general, such as the Trinity ... succession of bishops. It is for this reason that Anglican doctrine is often said to tread a middle ... doctrine Scripture, creeds and ecumenical councils Central to Anglican doctrine are the foundational ... Articles, are declared not to establish any doctrine . Article VIII of the Thirty Nine Articles ... certain warrants of holy Scripture and were included in the first and subsequent editions of The Book ... of the Holy Trinity , summarised chiefly in the creeds which emerged from those councils. Nonetheless ... doctrine and theology were developed into a distinctive English form by bishops and theologians led by Thomas Cranmer and Matthew Parker . Their doctrine was summarised in the Thirty Nine Articles ... Reformed doctrines such as the sufficiency of the The Bible Holy Scriptures for salvation, the execution ... world , Predestination and Doctrine of Election Election . Some of the articles are simple statements of opposition to Roman Catholic doctrine, such as Article XIV which denies Works of Supererogation ... more details
The phrase merger doctrine or doctrine of merger may refer to one of several legal doctrines Merger doctrine antitrust law Merger doctrine civil procedure Merger doctrine copyright law The merger doctrine in criminal law of lesser included offense s Merger doctrine family law Merger doctrine property law Merger doctrine trust law disambig Category Legal doctrines and principles ... more details
. Furthermore, they figured that the Monroe Doctrine was powerless if it stood alone against the Holy ... of State John Quincy Adams , author of the Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine is a policy of the United ... requiring U.S. intervention. ref name The Monroe Doctrine 1823 United States Department of State ... Doctrine 1823 ref The Doctrine noted that the United States would neither interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries. The Doctrine was issued ... President James Monroe first stated the doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address ... Doctrine persisted with only minor variations for almost two centuries. Its primary objective ... that would make the New World a battleground for the Old. The doctrine put forward that the New ... ref Background Dexter Perkins wrote that the Monroe Doctrine was inspired by the Napoleonic Wars ... Napoleonic Wars 1803 1815 ended, Prussia, Austria, and Russia formed the Holy Alliance to defend monarchism. In particular, the Holy Alliance authorized military incursions to re establish House of Bourbon ... books.google.com books?id FL G WdsCX0C&pg PA136&lpg PA136 ref The Doctrine The full document of the Monroe Doctrine is long and couched in diplomatic language, but its essence is expressed in two key ... monroe.htm The Monroe Doctrine U.S. Department of State, USInfo website, accessed 2 November 2011 ref ... colonization by any European powers. The second key passage, a fuller statement of the Doctrine, is addressed to the allied powers of Europe that is, the Holy Alliance it clarifies that the United States ... Doctrine 1823 We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing between ... the United States. Effects of the Monroe Doctrine International Response Because the U.S. lacked both a credible navy and army at the time, the doctrine was largely disregarded internationally. ref name Brit1 However, the Doctrine met with tacit British approval, and the Royal Navy mostly enforced ... more details
Lutheranism Body of Doctrine Latin Corpus doctrinae in Protestant theology of the 16th and 17th centuries is the anthology of the Seal of the Confessional and the Lutheran Church confessional or Creed credal writings of a group of Christians with a common confession of faith . ref Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church by Friedric Bente. St. Louis Concordia Publishing House. 1921 http www.bookofconcord.org pdf historicalintro.pdf ref It was a term first used by Philipp Melanchthon , a collection of whose confessional writings was published as the Corpus Doctrinae Philippicum or the Corpus Doctrinae Misnicum . Melanchthon had conceived the notion of assembling his most important theological writings, along with the ecumenical creeds, into a single book called a corpus doctrinae , or body of doctrine. The Leipzig printer, Ernst V gelin, published it with Melanchthon s preface around the time of the reformer s death in April 1560. ref Bearing Christ as Melanchthon s Contribution to The Book of Concord by Timothy J. Wengert. Lutheran Quarterly. Winter 2001 Issue. Volume XV, Number 4 http www.lutheranquarterly.com Articles 2001 4 Winter lq154 02.396 416.pdf ref These writings were used as the normative proclamation and teaching of that group or denomination of Christians. For Lutheranism in the mid&mdash 16th century these anthologies were formulated for the various duchies and principalities of the Holy Roman Empire . They were the prototype of the Book of Concord , which historically is considered by Lutherans to be their definitive Body of Doctrine . However, because some of the corpera doctrin were considered to be faulty and to avoid confusion of the Book of Concord with the Corpus doctrin Philippicum , the compilers of the Book of Concord deliberately refrained from using the designation corpus doctrin for it. ref The Preface of The Book of Concord as a Reflection of Sixteenth Century Confessional Development by Irene ... more details
A Castle Doctrine also known as a Castle Law or a Defense of Habitation Law is an United States American legal doctrine that designates a person s abode or, in some states, any place legally occupied, such as a car ..., The New Jersey Self Defense Law date May 6, 2008 quote The Castle Doctrine is a long standing ... harm to himself or another . ref name njsd The doctrine is not a defined law that can be invoked, but a set ... from the phrase, which thereby became simply the Castle Doctrine. ref name phrases1 The term has ... Each state differs in the way it incorporates the castle doctrine into its laws, what premises are covered ... before deadly force can be used, etc. Typical conditions that apply to some Castle Doctrine laws include ... must be acting illegally for example, the Castle Doctrine does not give the right to use ... of the home. Additionally, some states apply the Castle Doctrine if the occupant s of the home ... In addition to providing a valid defense in criminal law, many laws implementing the Castle Doctrine ... name 2007 R 0052 Rhinehart, C, http www.cga.ct.gov 2007 rpt 2007 R 0052.htm Castle Doctrine and Self ... shows that states adopting Stand Your Ground Castle doctrine laws reduced murder rates by 9 percent ... of Exodus Exodus 22 The American interpretation of this doctrine is largely derived from the English ... civium? ref What more sacred, what more strongly guarded by every holy feeling, than a man s own home ... other case. Not only was the doctrine considered to justify defense against neighbors and criminals, but any of the crown s agents who attempted to enter without a proper warrant as well. It should be noted ... with current castle doctrine laws. State by state positions For the states with a Castle Doctrine ... Pennsylvania Recent legislation extends Castle Doctrine to occupied vehicles and the work place, and stand ... document.php 119767.PDF title A MAN S CAR IS HIS CASTLE THE EXPANSION OF TEXAS CASTLE DOCTRINE ELIMINATING ... that because the defendant had constructed a gun firing trap, the doctrine did not apply because mechanical ... more details
giustizia collaborators with justice , known commonly, as pentito . This was similar to the crown witness ... . The Mitterrand doctrine was effectively repealed in 2002, under the government of Jean Pierre Raffarin , when Paolo Persichetti was extradited from France. Establishment of the doctrine Mitterrand defined his doctrine during a speech at the Palais des sports in Rennes on February 1, 1985. Mitterrand ... www.paroledonnee.info Parole donn e ref The doctrine in the 1985 2002 period This commitment has long ..., in particular, has provoked debate about the interpretation of doctrine Mitterrand. Opponents of the doctrine point out that what a president can say during his tenure is not a source of law, and that this doctrine ... with the Mitterrand doctrine. This aspect of French policy has been strongly criticized by the Italian ... expressed particular quote pain for the consequences of the doctrine Mitterrand and the attitude of French .... End of the doctrine The Mitterrand doctrine was based on a supposed superiority of French law and its ..., in breach of the Mitterrand doctrine. However, in 1998, Bordeaux s appeal court had judged ... d tat confirmed the extradition, marking the end of the Mitterrand doctrine. Commenting on this doctrine ... The list of Italians who have benefited from the Mitterrand doctrine include Toni Negri , Cesare ... links fr http www.mitterrand.org spip.php?article160&var recherche doctrine La France, l Italie face ... France Italy relations es Doctrina Mitterrand fr Doctrine Mitterrand it Dottrina Mitterrand pt Doutrina ... more details
see also Predestination Calvinism Doctrine of Election , the doctrine that the salvation of a man depends on the election of God for that end, of which there are two chief phases one is election to be Christ s, or unconditional election or Doctrine of Free Will , and the other that it is election in Christ, or conditional election. In its proper theology theological sense, the Doctrine of Election is monergism monergistic as opposed to synergism synergistic . Nuttall Christian theology stub Category Christian theology ... more details
Italic title Image Questions on Doctrine.jpg thumb right Cover of Questions on Doctrine Seventh day Adventism ... day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine generally known by the shortened title Questions on Doctrine ... Questions on Doctrine has come to encompass not only the book itself but also the history leading ... on Doctrine grew out of a series of conferences between a few Adventist spokepersons and Protestant ... in the heavenly sanctuary going into the Holy of Holies to begin a final atonement for humanity. quote ... Major Cults year 1963 publisher Eerdmans page 124 ref Questions on Doctrine intensified the tensions ... its earlier decision of his ministerial credentials. ref Questions on Doctrine, annotated edition Andrews University Press, 2003. Page xxv. ref Evangelicals Divided Over Questions on Doctrine In 1960, Walter Ralston Martin Walter Martin published his own response to Questions on Doctrine , entitled ... 2004 1502 news.html Questions on Doctrine Annotated, Republished by Mark Kellner. Adventist ... with Questions on Doctrine were true members of the body of Christ. Citation needed date February ... cite web title The Questions on Doctrine Saga Contours and Lessons author Julius Nam url http progressiveadventism.com 2007 11 02 the questions on doctrine saga contours and lessons publisher ... Adventists for moving away from Arianism, but argues that Questions on Doctrine failed to truly repudiate the doctrine of Christ s sinful nature, and similarly failed to remove ambiguities and inconsistencies ... A. Hoekema publisher Eerdmans ref Legacy Questions on Doctrine has proven to be divisive for many ... heal. ref name Knight cite book editor George R. Knight title Questions on Doctrine Annotated Edition ... espoused by Questions on Doctrine on the atonement and the Incarnation. ref as quoted on http qod.andrews.edu ... authorlink Jon Paulien title Questions on Doctrine and the Church Present and Future booktitle pages ... stance taken by General Conference leadership on Questions on Doctrine . Meanwhile, evangelicals ... more details
NOTOC The doctrine of capacities is a concept in the political theory of Middle Ages medieval England, making a distinction between the person of the King and the institution of the Crown. ref Harvnb Valente 2003 p 30 ref The roots of this political theory can be traced back to the years shortly after the Norman conquest of England Norman Conquest . Here the distinction was made between the ecclesiastics in their Temporalities temporal and Spiritualities spiritual capacities. When William I of England William the Conqueror brought a case against his brother Odo of Bayeux , Odo defended himself by claiming that as a bishop he could not be prosecuted by lay authorities. William replied that he was not being prosecuted in his capacity as bishop, but in his temporal capacity as Earl of Kent . ref Harvnb Maitland 1967 pp 523&ndash 4 ref ref name Davies 1967 p 22 Harvnb Davies 1967 p 22 ref In the reign of Edward I of England Edward I , the principle was applied to the Lord Chancellor chancellor , to distinguish between his official capacities. ref Harvnb Davies 1967 p 23 ref Even more significantly, Edward I himself tied the doctrine to the institution of the monarchy, when he tried to revoke a grant he had made as prince after he became king, claiming that he was to be considered a different person then. ref Harvnb Chrimes 1967 p 34 ref In April 1308, in a document presented in parliament, certain barons used the doctrine of capacities to justify opposition against King Edward II of England Edward II . The specific case revolved around King Edward s favourite Piers Gaveston , whom the opposition wanted exiled. This Declaration of 1308 argued that it was the subjects duty to protect the dignity of the Crown, even if that meant opposition to the King spaced ndash an act that would ... participation in the Declaration of 1308. ref name Davies 1967 p 22 By this accusation the doctrine ... title Crown and Nobility 1272 1461 Political Conflict in Late Medieval England publisher Fontana ... more details
Infobox Software logo Image Doctrine logo white.png name Doctrine latest release version 2.2.1 latest ... url http www.doctrine project.org The Doctrine Project or Doctrine is a set of PHP libraries primarily ... Layer it is built on top of. One of Doctrine s key features is the option to write database queries in a proprietary object oriented SQL dialect called Doctrine Query Language DQL . Usage demonstration Entities in Doctrine 2 are lightweight PHP Objects that contain persistable properties ... the database by Doctrine s data mapping capabilities via the Entity Manager source lang php user new ... saved. source Doctrine 1.x follows the active record pattern for working with data, where a Class ... password doe user save echo The user with id user id has been saved. source Features Image doctrine layers.jpg thumb 250px Media doctrine layers.jpg Overview of Doctrine One feature of Doctrine is the low level of configuration that is needed to start a project. Doctrine can generate object classes ... in many other frameworks. Another key feature of Doctrine is the ability to optionally write database queries in an OO Object oriented programming object oriented SQL dialect called DQL Doctrine ... QueryBuilder tt class tt Doctrine Query tt in Doctrine 1.x allows one to construct queries through ... duplication. Writing queries explicitly however is not always necessary, as Doctrine performs Join ... writing queries. Other notable features of Doctrine are support for hooks methods which can validate ... files of a framework. History Doctrine was started by Konsta Vesterinen , also known as zYne . The project ... the Google Summer of Code project. Doctrine 1.0.0 was released on September 1, 2008. ref http www.doctrine project.org blog doctrine 1 0 released Doctrine 1.0.0 released ref The first stable version of Doctrine 2.0 was released on December 22, 2010, after 2.5 years of dedicated development starting in early 2008. ref http www.doctrine project.org blog doctrine2 released ref Influences Doctrine ... more details
The Johnson Doctrine , enunciated by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson after the United States intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965, declared that domestic revolution in the Western Hemisphere would no longer be a local matter when the object is the establishment of a Communist dictatorship . It is an extension of the Eisenhower Doctrine Eisenhower and Kennedy Doctrine s. See also Monroe Doctrine Brezhnev Doctrine References Unreferenced date September 2008 Further reading Meiert ns, Heiko 2010 The Doctrines of US Security Policy An Evaluation under International Law , Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521766487. US poli stub Template group list Cold War Foreign relations of the United States expanded DPC Category Foreign policy doctrines of the United States Category Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson Category 1965 in the United States Category 1965 in international relations cs Johnsonova doktr na fr Doctrine Johnson it Dottrina Johnson hu Johnson doktr na pt Doutrina Johnson ru sk Johnsonova doktr na fi Johnson oppi uk zh ... more details
unreferenced date December 2011 Claflin doctrine is a United States law U.S. law doctrine which states that the trust cannot be modified or terminated, even if all beneficiaries agree, if to do so would be contrary to a material purpose of the settlor . Material purposes include Spendthrift trust spendthrift , support, and discretionary trust s. Category United States law ... more details
In common law , the doctrine of reception properly, reception of the common law of England in a colony refers to the process in which the English law becomes applicable to a British Crown Colony , protectorate , or protected state . In Commentaries on the Laws of England Bk I, ch.4, pp 106 108 , Sir William Blackstone described the doctrine as follows blockquote Plantations or colonies, in distant countries, are either such where the lands are claimed by right of occupancy only, by finding them terra nullius desert and uncultivated , and peopling them from the mother country or where, when already cultivated, they have been either gained by conquest military conquest , or ceded to us by treaty treaties . And both these rights are founded upon the law of nature, or at least upon that of nations. But there is a difference between these two species of colonies, with respect to the laws by which they are bound. For it hath been held, that if an uninhabited country be discovered and planted by English subjects, all the English laws then in being, which are the birthright of every subject, are immediately there in force... But in conquered or ceded countries, that have already laws of their own, the List of British monarchs king may indeed alter and change those laws but, till he does actually change them, the ancient laws of the country remain, unless such as are against the law of God, as in the case of an infidel country. blockquote Note the infidel country reference here was mainly intended to prohibit customs considered barbaric by the British, such as cannibalism , once a territory was colonized, in an age when communications between the British government and her far flung colonies could take months on end. In other words, if an uninhabited territory is colonised by Britain, then the English law automatically applies in this territory from the moment of colonisation however if the colonised territory has a pre existing legal system, the native law would apply effectively ... more details
Hatnote For the rule of evidence in law, see doctrine of chances . italic title File Abraham de Moivre Doctrine of Chance 1718.gif thumb right Front page of the 1st edition of the Doctrine of Chances . The Doctrine of Chances was the first textbook on probability theory , written by 18th century French mathematician Abraham de Moivre and first published in 1718. ref name schneider citation title Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640 1940 editor first I. editor last Grattan Guinness first Ivor last Schneider editor link Ivor Grattan Guinness contribution Abraham De Moivre, The Doctrine of Chances 1718, 1738, 1756 year 2005 isbn 0 444 50871 6 page 105 120 publisher Elsevier location Amsterdam . ref De Moivre wrote in English because he resided in England at the time, having fled France to escape the persecution of Huguenots . The book s title came to be synonymous with probability theory , and accordingly the phrase was used in Thomas Bayes famous posthumous paper An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances , wherein a version of Bayes theorem was first introduced. Editions The full title of the first edition was The doctrine of chances or, a method for calculating the probabilities of events in play it was published in 1718, by W. Pearson, and ran for 175 pages. Published in 1738 by Woodfall and running for 258 pages, the second edition of de Moivre s book ... References reflist Additional reading citation first Anders last Hald contribution De Moivre and the Doctrine ... edition of The Doctrine of Chances. http books.google.com books?id 3EPac6QpbuMC Full text of The Doctrine ... The Doctrine of Chance at MathPages Category Mathematics books Doctrine of Chances, The Category 1718 books Doctrine of Chances, The Category 1738 books Doctrine of Chances 2nd edition , The Category Statistics books Doctrine of Chances, The Category 1718 in science es The Doctrine of Chances nl The Doctrine of Chances ... more details
The Calvo Doctrine is a foreign policy doctrine which holds that jurisdiction in international investment disputes lies with the country in which the investment is located. The Calvo Doctrine thus proposed to prohibit diplomatic protection or armed intervention before local resources were exhausted. An investor, under this doctrine, has no recourse but to use the local court s, rather than those of their home country. As a policy prescription, the Calvo Doctrine is an expression of legal nationalism. The principle, named after Carlos Calvo historian Carlos Calvo , an Argentina Argentine jurist , has been applied throughout Latin America and other areas of the world. The doctrine arose from Calvos s ideas, expressed in his Derecho internacional te rico y pr ctico de Europa y Am rica Paris , 1868 greatly expanded in subsequent editions, which were published in French language French . Calvo justified his doctrine as necessary to prevent the abuse of the jurisdiction of weak nations by more powerful nations. It has since been incorporated as a part of several Latin American constitution s, as well as many other treaty treaties , statute s, and contract s. The doctrine is used chiefly in concession contract concession contracts , the clause attempting to give local courts final jurisdiction and to obviate any appeal to diplomatic intervention. The Drago Doctrine is a narrower application of Calvo s wider principle. See also diplomatic protection International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes ICSID References http www.bartleby.com 65 ca Calvo Ca.html Entry on Carlos Calvo Dead link date January 2012 from the Columbia Encyclopedia 6th Ed. http www.tradeport.org library c.html Tradeport Glossary of Trade & Shipping Terms Dead link date January 2012 http cyberspacei.com jesusi peace nobel institute of international law.htm Category Foreign policy doctrines de Calvo Doktrin es Doctrina Calvo fr Doctrine Calvo ka lt Kalvo doktrina ru ... more details
Development of doctrine is a term used by John Henry Newman and other theologians influenced by him to describe the way Catholic Church Catholic teaching has become more detailed and explicit over the centuries, while later statements of doctrine remain consistent with earlier statements. Newman s book The term was introduced in Newman s 1845 book An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine . Newman used the idea of development of doctrine to defend Catholic teaching from attacks by some Church of England Anglicans and other Protestant s, who saw certain elements in Catholic teaching as corruptions or innovations. He relied on an extensive study of early Church Fathers in tracing the elaboration or development of doctrine which he argued was in some way implicitly present in the Divine Revelation in Sacred Scripture and Tradition which was present from the beginnings of the Church. He argued that various Catholic doctrines not accepted by Protestants such as devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary , or Purgatory had a developmental history analogous to doctrines that were accepted by Protestants such as the Trinity or the divinity and humanity of Christ . Such developments were, in his view, the natural and beneficial consequences of reason working on the original revealed truth to draw out consequences that were not obvious at first. As distinct from evolution of dogmas There is a more radical understanding of development of doctrine that is known as evolution of dogmas . This view, mixed in with philosophical currents such as vitalism , immanentism and historicism , was at the heart of the Modernism Roman Catholicism modernist controversy during the papacy of Pius X , and was condemned in the encyclical Pascendi . Although modernist intellectualism intellectuals such as George ..., their goal was not so much to understand the ancient roots of Church doctrine but to make it evolve ... Doctrine . 1845, revised 1878 Category Catholic theology and doctrine RC stub eo Eseo pli la ... more details
File D&C 1921.JPG thumb 150px center Title page of the 1921 LDS edition center The Doctrine and Covenants ... . Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints Carefully ... two parts a sequence of Lectures on Faith lectures setting forth basic church doctrine, followed by a compilation of important revelations, or covenants of the church thus the name Doctrine and Covenants . The doctrine portion of the book, however, has been removed by both the LDS Church and the Community ... ldc marr.htm Differences between the RLDS and LDS Doctrine and Covenants on the subject of Marriage , accessed December 26, 2008 ref History The Doctrine and Covenants was first published in 1835 as a later .... The committee eventually organized the book into two parts a Doctrine part followed by a Covenants part. File D&C 1835.jpg thumb 125px center Title page of the original 1835 edition center The Doctrine ... in consequence of their embracing the important doctrine of salvation. ref See 1835 D&C, Preface. ref ... at the time had not yet seen the Doctrine and Covenants manuscript as it had been compiled and revised ... the compilation as the doctrine and covenants of their faith and to make arrangements for its ... was printed and published under the title Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter ... Saints editions In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints LDS Church , The Doctrine and Covenants ... , and Pearl of Great Price Mormonism The Pearl of Great Price as holy scripture. Together they are referred ... of the Doctrine and Covenants is officially described by the church as containing revelations given ... The 138 Sections in LDS Church s Doctrine and Covenants break down as follows Sections 1 134, 137 ... in 1890, these sections were not included in future English editions of the Doctrine and Covenants ... version of the Doctrine and Covenants. Some believe it was intended to replace the Doctrine and Covenants ... April 2007 Talmage s work did not contain the section on plural marriage. ref Sourcetext source The Doctrine ... more details
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