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Documentary hypothesis





Encyclopedia results for Documentary hypothesis

  1. The Documentary

    other uses Documentary disambiguation Infobox album Name The Documentary Type studio Artist Game rapper ... Batson , Needlz , Timbaland This album The Documentary br 2005 Next album Doctor s Advocate br ... yes Lower caption Special edition cover Singles Name The Documentary Type studio single 1 Westside ... 7, 2005 single 6 Put You on the Game single 6 date August 30, 2005 The Documentary is the debut .... The Documentary debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 Billboard 200 chart, selling 586,000 .... Accessed October 3, 2007. ref 50 Cent also claimed he wrote six of The Documentary s eighteen tracks ... Brackett, Nathan February 10, 2005 . http www.rollingstone.com reviews album 6784907 the documentary The Documentary Review . Rolling Stone . Accessed September 29, 2007. Wayback url http www.rollingstone.com reviews album 6784907 the documentary date 20071012174435 bot DASHBot ref Production The Documentary ... The Documentary Review . Stylus magazine. Accessed October 1, 2007. ref The first half of the album ... name ign D., Spence February 2, 2005 . http au.music.ign.com articles 584 584934p1.html The Documentary ... review 18303 the documentary?artist title 18303 the documentary The Documentary Review . Pitchfork ... node 15960 The Documentary Review . The A.V. Club. Accessed October 7, 2007. ref Don t Need Your Love ... January 16, 2005 . http www.hiphopdx.com index reviews id.501 title.the game the documentary The Game The Documentary . HipHopDX. Accessed October 1, 2007. ref Church for Thugs delivers a sing song stylee ... haunting inclusion on the album. ref name ign The Documentary features a busy backing track of crashing ... . http www.popmatters.com pm music reviews 18444 game documentary The Documentary Review . PopMatters ..., 2005 . http uk.launch.yahoo.com 050217 33 1xirt.html The Game The Documentary . Yahoo Music. Accessed ... bot DASHBot ref but was changed to The Documentary due to legal issues with an injunction filed at the request ... his debut studio album, The Documentary . In October 2004, The Game released his first independent ...   more details



  1. Documentary (disambiguation)

    Wiktionary documentary A documentary is a creative work of non fiction, including Documentary film , including television Radio documentary Documentary photography Related terms include Documentary TV channel , a Canadian digital television channel devoted to documentaries Documentary Center DOC The Documentary Channel Documentary comedy Documentary style Documentary theatre Conventions in documentary The word documentary is also an adjective meaning related to, or based on, document s . For example Documentary evidence Documentary hypothesis Examples of Documentary being used as a title include The Documentary , a 2005 album by The Game Documentary Special , a special episode of the TV show The West Wing disambig Category Documentaries list of documentaries de Dokumentation Begriffskl rung pl Dokumentacja ...   more details



  1. Alternative hypothesis

    main Statistical hypothesis testing In statistical hypothesis testing , the alternative hypothesis or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical hypothesis testing statistical hypothesis test . An example might be where water quality in a stream has been observed over many years and a test is made of the null hypothesis that there is no change in quality between the first and second halves of the data against the alternative hypothesis that the quality is poorer in the second half of the record. In the case of a scalar parameter, there are four principal types of alternative hypothesis a point alternative hypothesis, a one tailed directional alternative hypothesis, a two tailed directional alternative hypothesis, and an non directional alternative hypothesis. Point alternative hypotheses occur when the hypothesis test is framed so that the population distribution under the alternative hypothesis is a fully defined distribution, with no unknown parameters such hypotheses are usually of no practical ... of the Neyman Pearson lemma . A one tailed directional alternative hypothesis is concerned with the region ... hypothesis is concerned with both regions of rejection of the sampling distribution. A non directional alternative hypothesis is not concerned with either region of rejection, but, rather, it is only concerned that null hypothesis is not true. The concept of an alternative hypothesis in testing ... a major component in modern statistical hypothesis testing . However it was not part of Ronald Fisher Ronald Fisher s formulation of statistical hypothesis testing, and he violently opposed its ... whether the observed dataset could have resulted from chance if the null hypothesis were assumed ... statistical hypothesis testing accommodates this type of test since the alternative hypothesis can be just the negation of the null hypothesis. References reflist Statistics Category Hypothesis ...   more details



  1. Wiseman hypothesis

    sources and with the Documentary hypothesis that Genesis was compiled by much later and unknown Documentary hypothesis R, Redactor redactors . sfn Wiseman 1958 p 40 Once a link had been made between ... states that these examples are discounted by scholars who follow Wellhausen and the Documentary hypothesis, since the central basis of the Documentary hypothesis is that the Pentateuch is mostly ... Nashville year 1985 isbn 9780840775023 ref harv See also Mosaic authorship Documentary hypothesis Textual ...The Wiseman hypothesis , sometimes called the tablet theory , is a theory of the authorship and composition of the Book of Genesis which suggests that Mosaic authorship Moses compiled Genesis from tablets handed down through Abraham and the other patriarchs. Originally advocated by P. J. Wiseman 1888&ndash 1948 in his New discoveries in Babylonia about Genesis 1936 and republished by Wiseman s son, Donald Wiseman , as Ancient records and the structure of Genesis A case for literary unity in 1985, the hypothesis received some support from R. K. Harrison 1969 but otherwise remained without acceptance in Biblical criticism scholarly circles . History P. J. Wiseman Air Commodore P. J. Wiseman, a British officer who visited many active archaeological sites during his career in the Middle East, found that ancient narrative tablets usually ended in colophon publishing colophons which had a very specific format consisting of three parts 1 this has been the history book genealogy of... , 2 the name of the person who wrote or owned the table, and 3 a date such as in the year of the great earthquake, or the 3rd year of king so and so , etc. Wiseman noted that there are eleven phrases in Genesis ... further Days of Revelation Theory R. K. Harrison Support for the Wiseman Hypothesis is found in the works ... Biblical scholar Victor Hamilton states that Wiseman s hypothesis was the first concerted attempt to challenge the hypothesis of introductory colophons. Hamilton does however identify several problems ...   more details



  1. The Documentary Channel

    The Documentary Channel may refer to Documentary TV channel , a Canadian speciality television channel Documentary Channel New Zealand , a New Zealand speciality television channel DOC The Documentary Channel , an American speciality television channel disambig ...   more details



  1. Innateness hypothesis

    The innateness hypothesis is a linguistic theory of language acquisition which holds that at least some linguistic knowledge exists in humans at birth. ref http dictionary.reference.com browse innateness hypothesis Based on the Random House Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2009. ref Facts about the complexity of human language systems, the universality of language acquisition, the facility that children demonstrate in acquiring these systems, and the comparative performance of adults in attempting the same task are all commonly invoked in support. The idea that there may be an age by which this learning must be accomplished is known as the critical period hypothesis . Noam Chomsky is responsible for the innateness hypothesis. Hilary Putnam published a critique of the innateness hypothesis entitled The Innateness Hypothesis and Explanatory Models in Linguistics . ref http www.springerlink.com content w476u76126j58330 fulltext.pdf ref References references See also Language acquisition Category Linguistics Category Philosophy of language Category Hypotheses ...   more details



  1. Null hypothesis

    For the periodical Null Hypothesis The Journal of Unlikely Science The practice of science involves formulating and testing hypothesis hypotheses , assertions that are Falsifiability capable of being proven false using a test of observed data. The null hypothesis typically corresponds to a general or default position. For example, the null hypothesis might be that there is no relationship between two ... title null hypothesis definition publisher Businessdictionary.com date accessdate 2010 07 29 ref ... cite web url http statistics.berkeley.edu stark SticiGui Text gloss.htm null hypothesis title Glossary ... R. A. Fisher, The Design of Experiments ii. 19, We may speak of this hypothesis as the null hypothesis , and it should be noted that the null hypothesis is never proved or established, but is possibly disproved, in the course of experimentation. ref It is typically paired with a second hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis , which asserts a particular relationship between the phenomena. Jerzy Neyman ... negation of the null hypothesis it predicts the results from the experiment if the alternative hypothesis ... standard. It is important to understand that the null hypothesis can never be proven . A set of data can only reject a null hypothesis or fail to reject it . For example, if comparison of two groups ... to reject the null hypothesis in other words, the experiment fails to reject the null hypothesis . ref cite web url http stattrek.com Lesson5 HypothesisTesting.aspx title Can We Accept the Null Hypothesis? publisher StatTrek.com accessdate 2011 05 27 ref Principle Hypothesis testing works by Sampling ... hypothesis is true. If the data set is very unlikely, defined as belonging to a set of data that only ... rejects the null hypothesis concluding it probably is false. If the data do not contradict the null hypothesis, then only a weak conclusion can be made namely that the observed data set provides no strong evidence against the null hypothesis. As the null hypothesis could be true or false, in this case ...   more details



  1. Lipid hypothesis

    The lipid hypothesis was one of two Hypothesis hypotheses the other being the chronic endothelial injury hypothesis developed in the 1850s to explain the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis . It proposes a connection ..., the lipid hypothesis received greater attention. An accumulation of evidence has led to the acceptance of the lipid hypothesis as scientific fact by the medical community ref name partv cite journal .... Lipid hypothesis of atherogenesis Early studies and origin In 1913, a study by Nikolai Anitschkow ..., Duff and McMillian formulated the lipid hypothesis in its modern form in a review which appeared ... century, the lipid hypothesis proposing that saturated fat s and cholesterol in the blood are a major ... hypothesis as scientific fact by the end of the century. ref name partv While it has attracted ... majority of researchers and practitioners were supportive of the validity of the lipid hypothesis ... hypothesis and the rejection of the cholesterol controversy , ref name Steinberg89 cite journal author ... 1998 volume 6 pages 36 37 pmid 9633288 issue 5 ref and by 2002, the lipid hypothesis was accepted by the scientific ... isbn 1400040787 ref A minority of the medical community still argue that the lipid hypothesis has ... downloads softsciencefat.pdf ref Nowadays, the term lipid hypothesis is commonly used ... the 1970s and 1980s, some researchers and practitioners considered the lipid hypothesis as unverified ... hypothesis. Clinical trials journal Archives of surgery Chicago, Ill. 1960 volume 113 issue 1 ... pmid 6948505 ref ref name Stehbens88 cite journal author Stehbens W title Flaws in the lipid hypothesis ... further associative evidence in support of the lipid hypothesis. ref name Bucher1999 cite journal ... cite journal author Brown WV title Review of clinical trials proving the lipid hypothesis journal Eur ... that trials that were supportive of the lipid hypothesis were cited almost six times as often as those that were not, and although there was a similar number of trials unsupportive of the hypothesis, none ...   more details



  1. Comparator hypothesis

    Orphan date February 2009 otheruses comparator disambiguation The comparator hypothesis is a hypothesis in the field of the psychology of motivation and learning . ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id k6ufhxSYXe8C&oi fnd&pg PA51&dq comparator&ots 0kZ3T3e4dw&sig ObK0QBEZCAeLsxDUjVsSafHIBWg PPA53,M1 ref Created by Ralph Miller, it established that responses are due to a comparison between the direct activation of the outcome and the indirect activation of the outcome. The comparator hypothesis was the first model which successfully accounts for retrospective reevaluation phenomena. However, after the publication of the comparator hypothesis, traditional models like Wagner s SOP and the Rescorla Wagner model were modified to be able to account for retrospective reevaluation phenomena. Today, the comparator hypothesis can successfully account for counteraction phenomena, a topic in which both the traditional models and their reformulation tends to fail. References reflist Category Learning psychology Category Motivation social psych stub ...   more details



  1. Documentary channel

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 This article is about the type of specialty TV channel. For channels called Documentary Channel, see Documentary TV channel and DOC The Documentary Channel . A documentary channel is a specialty channel which focuses on broadcasting documentaries . Some documentary channels further specialize by dedicating their television program ming to specific types of documentaries or documentaries in a specific area of knowledge. DOC The Documentary Channel and The History Channel are examples of this. There is some overlap between news channels and documentary channels, but while a documentary channel may also broadcast programs about current affairs, it will, as a rule, air longer, more in depth segments and not present up to the minute news coverage. Also, many other TV channels regularly air documentaries, but unless a channel is significantly dedicated to documentary type programming it probably will not be considered a documentary channel. As of 2006, some of the most famous documentary channels are the Discovery Channel and the National Geographic Channel . Examples of documentary channels Al Jazeera Documentary Channel Canal D Discovery Channel DOC The Documentary Channel Docu TVE Documentary TV channel documentary The History Channel National Geographic Channel Phoenix German TV station Phoenix DEFAULTSORT Documentary Channel Category Television stations Category Documentary television channels tv station stub ...   more details



  1. Shiva Hypothesis

    Unreferenced date October 2011 Named after the Hindu god of destruction, the Shiva Hypothesis is a hypothesis that purports to explain an apparent pattern in mass extinctions caused by impact event s. The hypothesis, created by Michael Rampino of New York University , says that gravitational disturbances caused by the Solar System crossing the plane of the Milky Way galaxy are enough to disturb comets in the Oort cloud surrounding the Solar System. This sends comets in towards the inner Solar System, which raises the chance of an impact. According to the hypothesis, this results in the Earth experiencing large impact events about every 30 million years such as the Cretaceous Tertiary extinction event . See also Extinction event Local Bubble Nemesis hypothetical star Tyche hypothetical planet References reflist External links http abob.libs.uga.edu bobk ccc cc020298.html A description of the Shiva hypothesis by Michael Rampino http users.tpg.com.au users tps seti crater.html Asteroid Comet Impact Craters and Mass Extinctions and Shiva Hypothesis of Periodic Mass Extinctions , by Michael Paine http adsabs.harvard.edu abs 1996EM 26P...72..441R The Shiva Hypothesis Impacts, Mass Extinctions, and the Galaxy , by Rampino and Haggerty http adsabs.harvard.edu abs 1998PlR....18....6R The Shiva hypothesis impacts, mass extinctions, and the Galaxy , by Rampino, M. R. http adsabs.harvard.edu abs 1999PPMtO..18..405S The correlation between mas extinctions and impacts of near Earth objects. The review of Shiva hypothesis , by Yang Su, Yi Xia and Yanan Zhang. Category Impact events astronomy stub geology stub disaster stub es Hip tesis Shiva it Ipotesi di Shiva ...   more details



  1. Hypothesis (album)

    . An alternative release of Hypothesis was titled Visions of the Future . In Germany Hypothesis and The Dragon were issued together as a double album titled Portrait . The cover artwork for Hypothesis .... Track listing Hypothesis, Part 1 16 00 Hypothesis, Part 2 16 10 References http www.vangelismovements.com ... 1978 albums Category Albums produced by Giorgio Gomelsky 1970s album stub electronic album stub ko Hypothesis it Hypothesis The Dragon pt Hypothesis ...   more details



  1. Documentary television

    Merge to documentary film date October 2010 Cleanup date October 2010 Unreferenced date December 2009 cat see also documentary television Documentary television is a genre of television program ming that broadcasts documentaries. Documentary television series , a television series which is made up of documentary episode s. Documentary television film , a documentary film is made specially for television station s or for specialty documentary channel s, or in case of political and historical documentary subjects in news channel s, without the intention of showing it in movie theater s. This film is include in television movie s and distinguished with theatrical feature film s. Another good example of television documentaries are the Travel documentary travel documentaries that are featured in specialized geographocal or tourism television channels like the National Geographic Channel . The films might end up showing though in Film society film societies or in theatres that specialize in showing documentaries. However, in rare occasions, the television documentaries become so popular that they are launched for wider release in movie theaters. Notable examples Cleanup laundry date October 2010 unreferenced date October 2010 Channels Al Jazeera Documentary Channel Discovery Channel DOC The Documentary Channel Docu TVE Documentary TV channel Documentary The History Channel National Geographic Channel Series Dispatches TV series Dispatches The Living Dead television documentary series The Living Dead Pandora s Box television documentary series Pandora s Box Panorama TV series Panorama Recreating Eden Secret History TV documentary series Secret History This Is Your Life The Trap television documentary series The Trap Urban Legends television Urban Legends World in Action DEFAULTSORT Documentary Television Category Documentary television Category Television genres Documentary stub ...   more details



  1. Balkan hypothesis

    a theory in the history of the Romanian language R sler theory , see Origin of Romanians Migration from the south a theory Renfrew 1999 placing Proto Indo European proper in the Balkans at a time of around 5000 BC, see Anatolian hypothesis . disambig ...   more details



  1. Portia Hypothesis

    orphan date March 2010 The Portia Hypothesis claims women with masculine sounding names will be more successful in the legal profession than an otherwise identical counterpart. The hypothesis is named after William Shakespeare s Portia Merchant of Venice character from the Merchant of Venice , who disguises herself as a man so she can argue as a lawyer . Evidence A study of South Carolina judge s by Bentley Coffey Clemson University , Department of Economics & Patrick McLaughlin George Mason University , Mercatus Center found evidence supporting the hypothesis. References http www.abajournal.com weekly female lawyers with masculine names may have a better shot at judgeships st ABA Journal story http taxprof.typepad.com taxprof blog 2009 09 the portia effect .html Category Gender equality Category Sociology of law ...   more details



  1. 2R hypothesis

    The 2R hypothesis or Ohno s hypothesis , first proposed by Susumu Ohno in 1970, ref name Ohno70 Ohno ... hypothesis in genomics and molecular evolution suggesting that the genomes of the early vertebrate ..., and the term 2R hypothesis was probably coined in 1999 variations in the number of duplications typically still are referred to as examples of the 2R hypothesis. ref name Hokamp cite journal last1 Hokamp first1 K last2 McLysaght first2 A last3 Wolfe first3 KH title The 2R hypothesis and the human ... of it in Evolution by Gene Duplication , the 2R hypothesis has been the subject of much research, but even ... According to Hokamp et al. 2003 , ref name Hokamp the version of the genome duplication hypothesis from which 2R hypothesis takes its name appears in Holland et al. 1994 ref name Holland cite journal ... proteins do not support the hypothesis of two rounds of genome duplication early in vertebrate history ... doi 10.1007 PL00006499 ref blockquote Ohno s argument Ohno presented the first version of the 2R hypothesis ... history of one hypothesis journal Genome research volume 11 issue 5 pages 667 70 year 2001 pmid 11337465 doi 10.1101 gr.188801 ref Later evidence The 2R hypothesis saw a resurgence of interest in the 1990s ... for the hypothesis relies on the number of genes in mammals, which was previously estimated at around ... with the 2R hypothesis. Parsimony analysis has produced some results that, while not supportive of the hypothesis, do not rule it out. According to a 2001 review of the subject by Wojciech Maka owski, the hypothesis of whole genome duplications in the early stages of vertebrate evolution has as many ... that cast doubt on the hypothesis are of questionable validity. ref name Hokamp A review in 2007 by Masanori Kasahara states that there is now incontrovertible evidence supporting the 2R hypothesis and that a long standing debate on the 2R hypothesis is approaching the end . ref name Kasahara cite journal last1 Kasahara first1 M title The 2R hypothesis an update journal Current opinion in immunology ...   more details



  1. Synaptotropic hypothesis

    Orphan date November 2006 The synaptotropic hypothesis is a neurobiology neurobiological hypothesis of neuron al growth and synapse formation. The hypothesis was first formulated by Vaughn in 1988 ref cite journal title Dendritic development and preferential growth into synaptogenic fields a quantitative study of Golgi impregnated spinal motor neurons author Vaughn JE, Barber RP, Sims TJ journal Synapse volume 2 pages 69 78 year 1988 pmid 2458630 issue 1 doi 10.1002 syn.890020110 ref , and remains a focus of current research efforts. ref cite journal title The regulation of dendritic arbor development and plasticity by glutamatergic synaptic input a review of the synaptotrophic hypothesis author Hollis Cline, Kurt Haas journal J Physiol volume 586 pages 1509 17 year 2008 pmid 18202093 issue 6 doi 10.1113 jphysiol.2007.150029 pmc 2375708 ref The hypothesis proposes that the formation of new synapses Synaptogenesis can guide the growth of dendrite s. The dendrites that find a synapse that successfully activates it are encouraged to mature and stabilize. The reasons for this stabilization after the growth of a synapse are as yet undiscovered, but there are hints that the activation of a synapse, somehow changes the biochemistry of the Focus Mechanism, that reabsorbs unused dendritic fibrils as part of the preliminary stages of new fibril proliferation. References reflist Category Neurophysiology Category Cellular neuroscience Category Developmental neuroscience Neuroscience stub ...   more details



  1. The Sekhmet Hypothesis

    The Sekhmet Hypothesis was first published in 1995 by Iain Spence. ref The Sekhmet Hypothesis , Iain Spence, 1995 1996, Bast s Blend ISBN 9780952536505, ISBN 0952536544 ref It suggests a possible link between the emergence of youth culture archetypes in relation to the 11 year solar cycle s. The hypothesis was published again in 1997 in http dreamflesh.com projects towards 2012 Towards 2012 ref Towards ... discussed his own views on the hypothesis in his book, Supergods 2011 . ref Supergods Our World in the Age ... of the hypothesis can be traced back to Robert Anton Wilson s book, Prometheus Rising , in which ... of the hypothesis, suggesting it had no scientific basis. He demonstrated how he believed the dates of solar maximum did not correlate with any heightened activity of youth culture. ref The Hare Hypothesis website renamed from the Sekhmet hypothesis , Solar Youth Culture? http website.lineone.net iainsp syouth ref He then simplified the hypothesis as a study of the four life scripts friendly weakness ... youth trends. This scaled down hypothesis suggests that humanity recapitulates infantile behaviour ... supposedly presents a mood based mainly on friendly strength . ref The Hare Hypothesis website ... s reference to The Matrix in relation to the hypothesis suggesting the film is not related to any specific youth trend. ref The Hare Hypothesis website, Thoughts on Supergods and Early Sekhmet http ... influences ref Critics of the Sekhmet hypothesis have pointed out Spence s lack of interest ... that the hypothesis only analyses youth trends which present the most bestial, atavistic behaviour ... into hybrids such as grunge. ref The Hare Hypothesis website, FAQs http website.lineone.net iainsp ..., comments on the Sekhmet hypothesis. http sites.google.com site deepspacetransmissions annotations ... hypothesis. http www.youtube.com watch?v ERCbo FSJdU An Evening with Grant Morrison and Gerard .... Includes discussion of the early Sekhmet hypothesis. Category youth culture Category psychology ...   more details



  1. DVD documentary

    Wikify date January 2012 unreferenced date January 2012 A DVD documentary is a documentary film , of indeterminate length, that has been produced with the sole intent of releasing it for direct sale to the public on DVD s , as different from a documentary being made and released first on television or on a cinema screen aka theatrical release and subsequently on DVD for public consumption. This form of documentary release is becoming more popular and accepted as costs and difficulty with finding TV or theatrical release slots increases. It is also commonly used for more specialist documentaries, which might not have general interest to a wider TV audience. Examples are military, cultural arts, transport, sports etc.. References Reflist Category Documentary films by type Category DVD Category Direct to video documentary films Documentary stub ...   more details



  1. Working hypothesis

    A working hypothesis is a hypothesis that is provisionally accepted as a basis for further research ref Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine . http www.answers.com topic working hypothesis Eprint via Answers.com. ref in the hope that a tenable theory will be produced, even if the hypothesis ultimately fails. ref name Century See in hypothesis , Century Dictionary Supplement , v. 1, 1909, New ... hypothesis ... Working hypothesis , a hypothesis suggested or supported in some measure by features ..., with the hope that, even should the hypothesis thus be overthrown, such research may lead to a tenable theory. ref Like all hypotheses, a working hypothesis is constructed as a statement of expectations ... 1 55938 888 9 ref History Use of the phrase working hypothesis goes back at least two centuries. ref ... page for year printed as M,DCCC,V . ref Charles Sanders Peirce came to hold that an explanatory hypothesis ... point by the broader promise that the hypothesis holds for research. This idea of justifying a hypothesis as potentially fruitful at the level of research method , not merely as plausible at the level of logical conclusions , is essential for the idea of a working hypothesis, as later elaborated ... method, an explanatory hypothesis is judged and selected ref Peirce, C. S., Carnegie Application ... a scientific hypothesis. For it is not sufficient that a hypothesis should be a justifiable one. Any hypothesis which explains the facts is justified critically. But among justifiable hypotheses we ... Dictionary Supplement definition of working hypothesis ref name Century reflects that perspective Peirce ... hypothesis in PEP UQ M s list of words in Peirce s charge http www.pep.uqam.ca listsofwords.pep?l ... the phrase working hypothesis, but he once commented about a related kind of a hypothesis that it was a hypothesis, which like the working hypothesis of a scientific inquiry, we may not believe to be altogether ... used the concept of the working hypothesis as a pivotal feature in his theory of inquiry . Contrary ...   more details



  1. Porter Hypothesis

    According to the Porter Hypothesis , strict environmental regulation s can induce efficiency and encourage innovations that help improve commercial competitiveness. The hypothesis was formulated by the economist Michael Porter in an article in 1995. The hypothesis suggests that strict environmental regulation triggers the discovery and introduction of cleaner technologies and environmental improvements, the innovation effect , making production processes and products more efficient. sup 1 sup The cost savings that can be achieved are sufficient to overcompensate for both the compliance costs directly attributed to new regulations and the innovation costs. In the first mover advantage , a company is able to exploit innovation by learning curve effects or patent ing and attains a dominating competitive position compared to companies in countries where environmental regulations were enforced much later. The Porter hypothesis has been applied to Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals REACH . In one conclusion sup 2 sup , companies that adopt a cost leadership business strategy and have a relatively small product portfolio will fare better than companies that compete by product differentiation and have a larger number of chemicals that require regulation. Notes sup 1 sup Wagner, M. The Porter Hypothesis Revisited. A Literatur Review of Theoretical Model and Empirical Test. L neb Special Contributions 158.169.131.14 158.169.131.14 User talk 158.169.131.14 talk 13 46, 30 November 2011 UTC urg Centre for Sustainability Management, 2003, p.2 http www2.leuphana.de umanagement csm content nama downloads download publikationen 38 2downloadversion.pdf CSM L neburg sup 2 sup Chemicals Regulation and the Porter Hypothesis A Critical Review of the New European Chemicals Regulation Torsten Frohwein, Bernd Hansj rgens Journal of Business Chemistry January 2005 http www.wirtschaftschemie.de journal 20051 19 36.pdf open access publishing open access publication References ...   more details



  1. Hunting hypothesis

    In paleoanthropology , the hunting hypothesis is the hypothesis that human evolution was primarily influenced by the activity of hunting for relatively large and fast animals, and that the activity of hunting distinguished human ancestors from other primate s. While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this fact for the final steps in the emergence of the Homo genus Homo genus out of earlier Australopithecines , with its bipedalism and production of stone tool s from about 2.5 million years ago , and eventually also control of fire from about 1.5 million years ago , are emphasized in the hunting hypothesis , and de emphasized in scenarios that stress the omnivore status of humans as their recipe for success, and social interaction , including mating behaviour as essential in the emergence of language and culture. Advocates of the hunting hypothesis tend to believe that tool use and toolmaking essential to effective hunting were an extremely important part of human evolution, and trace the origin of language and prehistoric religion religion to a hunting context. See also Acheulean Behavioral modernity Homo ergaster Homo Necans , an award winning book whose title translates as Man the Killer Hunter gatherer Killer ape theory Oldowan References Robert Ardrey , The Hunting Hypothesis A Personal Inquiry into the Evolutionary Sources of Order and Disorder , Atheneum, New York 1970 External links http encarta.msn.com encyclopedia 761566394 12 Human Evolution.html Human Evolution MSN Encarta BOT GENERATED TITLE http www.webcitation.org 5kwr6JAob Archived 2009 10 31 and http www.mnh.si.edu anthro humanorigins faq Encarta culture.htm Discussion of the hunting hypothesis from Encarta http www.indiana.edu origins teach P380 P380hominid.html anthropology stub Prehistoric technology Category Anthropology Category Human evolution ja ro Ipoteza v n torii ...   more details



  1. Armenian hypothesis

    Indo European The Armenian hypothesis of the Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European Urheimat , based on the Glottalic theory suggests that the Proto Indo European language was spoken during the 4th millennium BC in the Armenian Highland . It is an Indo Hittite model and does not include the Anatolian languages in its scenario. The phonological peculiarities proposed in the Glottalic theory would be best preserved in the Armenian language and the Germanic languages , the former assuming the role of the dialect which remained in situ , implied to be particularly archaic in spite of its late attestation. The Proto Greek language would be practically equivalent to Mycenaean Greek and date to the 17th century BC, closely associating Greek migration to Greece with the Indo Aryan migration to India at about the same time viz., Indo European expansion at the transition to the Late Bronze Age , including the possibility of Indo European Kassites . The Armenian hypothesis argues for the latest possible date of Proto Indo European sans Anatolian , roughly a millennium later than the mainstream Kurgan hypothesis . In this, it figures as an opposite to the Anatolian hypothesis , in spite of the geographical proximity of the respective suggested Urheimaten , diverging from the timeframe suggested there by as much as three millennia. See also Graeco Aryan References Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze T. V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov V. V. Ivanov , The Early History of Indo European Languages , Scientific American, March 1990 I.M. Diakonoff, The Prehistory of the Armenian People 1984 . Robert Drews , The Coming of the Greeks 1988 , argues for late Greek arrival in the framework of the Armenian hypothesis. Martiros Kavoukjian , Armenia, Subartu, and Sumer the Indo European homeland and ancient Mesopotamia , trans. N. Ouzounian, Montreal 1987 , ISBN 0921885008. External ... simple Armenian hypothesis tr Ermeni hipotezi ...   more details



  1. Interview: The Documentary

    Image Interview The Documentary.jpg thumb Interview DVD Cover Interview The Documentary is a documentary film , directed by Scott Shaw , that details the creation of the first two films that were created in the distinct style of filmmaking known as Zen Filmmaking . This documentary takes place in Hollywood, California on Hollywood Blvd. . It centers around an impromptu interview with Scott Shaw and Donald G. Jackson . In this interview, the two discuss the process of Zen Filmmaking and the evolution they followed as filmmakers in creating the first films in this style The Roller Blade Seven and Return of the Roller Blade Seven . This film also shows behind the scenes clips from the making of The Roller Blade Seven . Though this documentary was filmed in 1992 it was not released until 2005. External links imdb title 0451087 http www.scottshaw.com interview.html Interview Official Website Category 2005 films Interview The Documentary Category Documentary films about films Category English language films Category American documentary films arts documentary film stub ...   more details



  1. Inoculation hypothesis

    Orphan date October 2008 Inoculation hypothesis is defined as the idea that exposure to weak versions of a persuasive argument increases later resistance to that argument. To better explain this topic, in 1964 William McGuire came up with this Protecting a person s attitudes from persuasion is like inoculating the human body against disease . ref Kassin, S., Fein, S. & Markus, H. R. 2008 Social Psychology 7th ed. . Houghton Mifflin Boston. ref Inoculation hypothesis can be compared to an immunization . When the body is immunized against infection , a small dose of the particular strain is in the injection this helps the body build a resistance to the infection. Persuasion is closely related to inoculation hypothesis. Persuasion is a form of social influence. Persuasion guides people towards certain ideas or actions. According to Robert Cialdini , there are six weapons of influence when it comes to persuasion. They are, reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, authority, liking, and scarcity. References references Category Arguments ...   more details




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