Infobox equilibrium name Risk dominance br Payoff  dominance subsetof Nash equilibrium supersetof discoverer John Harsanyi , Reinhard Selten Reinhard  Selten usedfor Non cooperative game s example Stag hunt Risk dominance and payoff dominance are two related refinements of the Nash equilibrium NE solution concept in game theory , defined by John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten . A Nash equilibrium is considered payoff dominant if it is Pareto efficiency Pareto superior to all other Nash equilibria in the game. ref 1 1 When faced with a choice among equilibria, all players would agree on the payoff dominant equilibrium since it offers to each player at least as much payoff as the other Nash equilibria. Conversely, a Nash equilibrium is considered risk dominant if it has the largest basin of attraction , meaning the more uncertainty players have about the actions of the other player s , the more likely they will choose the strategy corresponding to it. The payoff matrix in Figure 1 provides a simple two player, two strategy example of a game with two pure Nash equilibria. The strategy pair Hunt,  Hunt is payoff dominant since payoffs are higher for both players compared to the other pure NE, Gather, Gather . On the other hand, Gather,  Gather risk dominates Hunt,  Hunt since if uncertainty exists about the other player s action, gathering will provide a higher expected payoff. The game in Figure 1 is a well known game theoretic dilemma called stag hunt . The rationale behind it is that communal action hunting yields a higher return if all players combine their skills, but if it is unknown whether the other player helps in hunting, gathering might turn out to be the better individual strategy for food provision, since it does not depend on coordination game coordinating with the other player. In addition, gathering alone is preferred to gathering in competition ... to take risk dominance as the relevant selection criterion. References Samuel Bowles ... more details
Other uses pp semi protected small yes pp move indef File Biology organism collage.png thumb 300px Biology ... , and Brachypelma smithi science Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life ... glossary.html Aquarena Wetlands Project glossary of terms. ref Biology is a vast subject containing ... that can be said to be the fundamental axioms of modern biology ref name avila biology cite book author Avila, Vernon L. title Biology Investigating life on earth publisher Jones and Bartlett location ... and constant condition Living organisms consume and transform energy . Subdisciplines of biology ... them biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life molecular biology studies the complex interactions of systems of biological molecules cellular biology examines the basic building block of all life, the cell biology cell physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of the tissue biology tissues , Organ anatomy organs , and organ system s of an organism and ecology examines ... History of biology File Tree of life by Haeckel.jpg thumb Ernst Haeckel s Tree of Life 1879 The term wikt biologybiology is derived from the Greek Language Greek word lang grc wikt , bios ... of amphibians by deletion of the initial amphi . Although biology in its modern form is a relatively ... subcontinent , and China . However, the origins of modern biology and its approach to the study ... 384 BC 322 BC who contributed most extensively to the development of biology. Especially important ... Islamic world who wrote on biology included al Jahiz 781 869 , Al Dinawari 828 896 , who wrote ... hierarchy of life. Biology began to quickly develop and grow with Antony van Leeuwenhoek s dramatic ... to the central importance of the cell biology cell . In 1838 and 1839, Matthias Jakob Schleiden ... as cell theory . ref Sapp, Genesis , chapter 7 Coleman, Biology in the Nineteenth Century ... genetics . From the 1950s to present times, biology has been vastly extended in the molecular ... more details
Cell biology cells . ref name MD It is believed that ocular dominance columns must be important ...Ocular dominance columns are cortical columns stripes of neuron s in the visual cortex of certain mammals ... D, Raddatz G, Ugurbil K, Yacoub E 2010 Mechanisms underlying decoding at 7 T ocular dominance ... cortex V1 striate cortex V1 . The stripes lie perpendicular to the orientation columns . Ocular dominance ... lack ocular dominance columns, which would not be expected if they are useful. This has led some to question whether they serve a Fitness biology purpose , or are just a Spandrel biology byproduct of development . ref name nofunc History Discovery Ocular dominance columns were discovered in the 1960s ... in cats . Ocular dominance columns have since been found in many animals, such as ferrets , macaques ... D.R. 1996 Intrinsic variability of ocular dominance column periodicity in normal macaque monkeys ... of the ocular dominance column Pattern formation pattern , as might be seen if the surface of Visual ... thumb A typical cortical map map of the relationship between ocular dominance, orientation column ... and cytochrome oxidase blobs both tend to be in line with the centers of the ocular dominance columns, but there is no obvious relation between orientation and cytochrome oxidase. Ocular dominance .... Science 255 419 423, 1992. ref Relation to other features of V1 The ocular dominance cortical ... and pinwheel centers tend to lie in the center of ocular dominance columns, ref name Bart but no particular ..., J.C., 2007. Complete pattern of ocular dominance columns in human primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci ... unit containing a full set of orientation columns orientation and ocular dominance columns. While ... combination of having or not having orientation, dominance, and cytochrome oxidase columns has been ... registration register with the ocular dominance columns. ref name squ Development Formation There is no scientific consensus consensus yet as to how ocular dominance cortical columns columns are initially ... more details
refimprove date April 2011 Social Dominance Theory SDT is theory of intergroup relations that focuses ... orientation toward dominance and their desire for unequal group relations i.e., their social dominance orientation SDO . People who are higher on SDO tend to endorse hierarchy enhancing ... stabilizes group based inequality. Origin Social Dominance Theory was first formulated ref name Sidanius Social Dominance An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression , Jim Sidanius and Felicia ... social dominance, such as paternalism paternalistic myths hegemony serves society, looks after ... of life they all produce when they interact together as one reason to be. Gender and dominance ... that males will tend to have a higher social dominance orientation SDO . As such, males will tend to function ... gap in occupational role attainment A social dominance approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 1997. ref SDT posits that males, in general, will tend to have a higher social dominance orientation. Hegemonic group Social Dominance Theory is a consideration of group conflict which describes ... of Social Dominance Theory are Individuals are stratified by age, sex and group. Group identification ... advantage to groups disposed towards social hierarchies. Social Dominance Theory explains the mechanisms ..., which are beliefs justifying social dominance paternalistic myths hegemony serves society, looks ... and social dominance It is suggested that the Western idea of meritocracy individual achievement ..., or measured, with the social dominance orientation. This is an individual set of beliefs , sometimes ... the social ladder. For instance, the SDO6 scale measures social dominance orientation by agreement ..., but is pessimistic about change social dominance is described as a permanent state of society caused by human nature. Socio biology views human psychological traits to be ultimately understandable ... the androgen mediated dominance of males is explained by reproductive strategy differences ... more details
Psychology sidebar Social dominance orientation SDO ref name Sidanius2001 cite book last1 Sidanius first1 Jim last2 Pratto first2 Felicia year 2001 title Social Dominance An Intergroup Theory of Social ... is a product of Social Dominance Theory . Individuals who score high in SDO desire to maintain .... title Social dominance orientation and intergroup bias The legitimation of favoritism for high status ... 10.1177 0146167202282002 issue 2 ref . Social dominance theory SDO was first proposed by Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto as part of their Social Dominance Theory SDT . SDO is the key measurable component ... dominance and social dominance orientation journal British Journal of Social Psychology year 1997 volume ... dominance orientation, influences in group and outside group attitudes. SDO Scale SDO has been measured ... 9 through 16, to control for acquiescence . Criticisms of the Social Dominance Orientation Construct Rubin and Hewstone 2004 argue that social dominance theory has changed its focus dramatically over the years, and these changes have been reflected in different versions of the social dominance orientation construct. Social dominance orientation was originally defined as the degree to which individuals desire social dominance and superiority for themselves and their primordial groups over ... A social dominance perspective. In S. Iyengar & W. J. McGuire Eds. , Explorations in political ... a a desire for and value given to in group dominance over out groups but also b the desire for nonegalitarian ..., J., Pratto, F., & Bobo, L. 1994 . Social dominance orientation and the political psychology of gender ... recent measure of social dominance orientation see SDO 6 above focuses on the general desire for unequal ... ideologies The social dominance approach. In J. T. Jost & B. Major Eds. , The psychology of legitimacy ... University Press. ref Given these changes, Rubin and Hewstone believe that evidence for social dominance ... dominance Commentary on Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al. Political Psychology, 25, 823 ... more details
In finance , marginal conditional stochastic dominance is a condition under which a portfolio can be improved in the eyes of all Risk aversion risk averse investors by incrementally moving funds out of one asset or one sub group of the portfolio s assets and into another. ref Shalit, H., and Yitzhaki, S. Marginal conditional stochastic dominance, Management Science journal Management Science 40, 1994, 670 684. ref ref Chow, K. V., Marginal stochastic dominance, statistical inference, and measuring portfolio performance, Journal of Financial Research 24, 2001, 289 307. ref ref Post, T., On the dual test for SSD efficiency with an application to momentum investment strategies, European Journal of Operational Research 185 3 , 2008, 1564 1573. ref Each risk averse investor is assumed to maximize the expected value of an increasing, concave von Neumann Morgenstern utility function . All such investors prefer portfolio B over portfolio A if the portfolio Return finance return of B is Stochastic dominance second order stochastically dominant over that of A roughly speaking this means that the density ... theory mean variance analysis applies. The presence of marginal conditional stochastic dominance ... stochastic dominance only considers incremental portfolio changes involving two sub groups .... ref Zhang, Duo, A demonstration of the non necessity of marginal conditional stochastic dominance ... Testing for marginal conditional stochastic dominance Yitzhaki and Mayshar ref Yitzhaki,Shlomo, and Mayshar ... dominance is not met. Other similar tests have also been developed. ref Post, T., Empirical tests for stochastic dominance efficiency, Journal of Finance 58 5 , 2003, 1905 1932. ref ref Kuosmanen, T., Efficient diversification according to stochastic dominance criteria, Management Science 50, 2004, 1390 1406. ref ref Post, T., and Levy, H., Does risk seeking drive stock prices? A stochastic dominance ..., 925 953. ref ref Post, T., and Versijp, P., Multivariate tests for stochastic dominance efficiency ... more details
Full spectrum dominance is a military concept whereby a joint military structure achieves control over all elements of the battlespace using land warfare land , air warfare air , Naval warfare maritime and space warfare space based assets. Full spectrum dominance includes the physical battlespace air, surface and sub surface as well as the electromagnetic spectrum and information warfare information space . Control implies that freedom of opposition force assets to exploit the battlespace is wholly constrained. US military doctrine Officially known as full spectrum superiority and defined by the U.S. military as The cumulative effect of dominance in the air, land, maritime, and space domains and information environment that permits the conduct of joint operations without effective opposition or prohibitive interference. ref Joint Publication 1 02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 8 Nov 2010 ref The United States military s doctrine has espoused a strategic intent to be capable of achieving this state in a conflict, either alone or with allies ref Joint Vision 2020 , United States Department of Defense U.S. Department of Defense ref by defeating any ... spectrum dominance as a practical strategic doctrine was dismissed by Professor Philip Taylor of the University ... freakery world of the military, that full spectrum dominance is impossible in the global information ... on the table. That is the case. Its official declared policy is now defined as full spectrum dominance . That is not my term, it is theirs. Full spectrum dominance means control of land, sea, air and space ... reading Mahajan, Rahul Full Spectrum Dominance U.S. Power in Iraq and Beyond New York 2003 Seven Stories Press Engdahl, F. William Full Spectrum Dominance Totalitarian Democracy in the New World ... of Defense doctrine use dmy dates date March 2012 de Full spectrum dominance it Full spectrum dominance sh Full spectrum dominance ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Solitude Dominance Tragedy Type studio Artist Evergrey Cover S D T.jpg Released 1999 Recorded February April 1999 br small Los Angered Recordings Sweden small Genre Progressive metal Length 43 15 Label GNW Records Producer Andy LaRocque , Evergrey Reviews Last album The Dark Discovery br 1998 This album Solitude Dominance Tragedy br 1999 Next album In Search of Truth br 2001 Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy is the second album by Sweden Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey . Track listing Track listing all music Evergrey all lyrics Tom S. Englund except where noted lyrics credits yes title1 Solitude Within length1 5 32 title2 Nosferatu length2 5 39 title3 The Shocking Truth length3 4 34 title4 A Scattered Me length4 4 16 lyrics4 Evergrey title5 She Speaks to the Dead length5 4 57 lyrics5 Evergrey title6 When Darkness Falls length6 4 50 lyrics6 Evergrey title7 Words Mean Nothing length7 4 11 title8 Damnation length8 3 50 title9 The Corey Curse length9 5 21 Track listing headline 2004 Special Edition collapsed yes title10 The Masterplan length10 note10 bonus video Credits Main Tom S. Englund Singing vocals , Electric guitar guitars Daniel Nojd Bass guitar bass , backing vocals Patrick Carlsson Drum kit drums Dan Bronell guitars Guests Carina Kjellberg female vocals, choir arrangements Mercury Choir Courtesy of the Swedish Catholic Choir Erik Ask harp Stuart Wyatt six string violin Zachary Stephens Keyboard instrument keyboards External links http www.evergrey.net album solitude.php Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy lyrics Broken link see http web.archive.org web 20080822141100 http www.evergrey.net album solitude.php archive cache Category Evergrey albums Category 1999 albums 1990s metal album stub it Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy lt Solitude Dominance Tragedy nl Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy pl Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy pt Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy fi Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy sv Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy ... more details
no footnotes date March 2008 File Spanking on Bondage Furniture.png thumb A male spanks a female subject Male dominance , or maledom , refers to BDSM activities where the dominant BDSM dominant partner is male. Maledom scenarios are common in BDSM fiction, including works such as the Story of O and the works of John Norman and Adrian Hunter. Maledom is a growing adult film genre. Maledom fiction began with the works of the Marquis de Sade who wrote about sexual scenarios in which men tortured others, primarily women. The term Sadism and Masochism sadism is derived from de Sade s name. Since then, the lifestyle around male dominance and has grown into a large part of the BDSM scene . Books John Warren, The Loving Dominant, Greenery Press, 2001, ISBN 1 890159 20 4 Jack Rinella, The Master s Manual Handbook of Erotic Dominance, Daedalus Publishing, 1997, ISBN 1 881943 03 8 See also Dominance and submission Female dominance Female submission Gender role Male submission Patriarchy External links Commons category Maledom http www.takeninhand.com Taken In Hand , a website dedicated to male dominance in marriage and long term romantic relationships. http www.londonfetishscene.com wipi index.php Male domination Male Domination on Wipipedia, the specialist BDSM wiki . http www.alternativealbany.com Alternative Albany The study of BDSM and Gorean lifestyles through the eyes of a dominant male. http www.slavefarm.com The slavefarm Slavefarm is one of the oldest social networks for the maledom and femsub community. BDSM Category BDSM terminology Category Gender BDSM stub cs Maledom de Maledom pl Maledom ... more details
merge to Heterosis date October 2011 Dominance versus overdominance is a scientific controversy in the field of genetics that has persisted for more than a century. ref Birchler, J.A. Auger, D.L. Riddle, N.C. 2003 . In search of the molecular basis of heterosis. The Plant Cell . 15 2236 2239. ref These two alternative hypotheses were first stated in 1908. Genetic basis of heterosis When a population is small or inbred, it tends to lose genetic diversity. Inbreeding depression is the loss of fitness due to loss of genetic diversity. Inbred strains tend to be homozygous for recessive alleles that are mildly harmful or produce a trait that is undesirable from the standpoint of the breeder . Heterosis or hybrid vigor, on the other hand, is the tendency of outbred strains to exceed both inbred parents in fitness. Selective breeding of plants and animals, including hybridization, began long before there was an understanding of underlying scientific principles. In the early 20th century, after Mendel s laws came to be understood and accepted, geneticists undertook to explain the superior vigor ... Genetic basis of heterosis . Dominance hypothesis . Scenario A . Fewer genes are under expressed in the homozygous ... offspring. The size of the circle depicts the expression level of gene A Dominance hypothesis . The dominance ... loci. The dominance hypothesis was first expressed in 1908 by the geneticist Charles Davenport . ref ... of a field of maize pages 296 301 ref Dominance and overdominance have different consequences for the gene expression gene expression profile of the individuals. If over dominance is the main ... genes in the heterozygous offspring compared to the homozygous parents. On the other hand, if dominance ... increase in both the inbred strains and the hybrids, suggesting that dominance alone may be adequate ... in all of genetics. Since the 1980s, as experimental evidence has mounted, the dominance theory has made a comeback. Crow writes, The current view ... is that the dominance hypothesis is the major ... more details
F 22 Air Dominance Fighter is a 1997 PC game by Digital Image Design . The game is a flight simulator based on the F 22 Raptor , and features a quick combat mode allowing you to fly combat missions over the middle east or choose from three different tours of duty. F 22 ADF was preceded by EF2000 video game EF2000 and was succeeded by F 22 Total Air War . External links http www.gamespot.com pc sim f22airdominancefighter F 22 ADF at GameSpot Category Combat flight simulators Category 1997 video games flightsim videogame stub ... more details
In physics, vector meson dominance was a model developed by J. J. Sakurai ref J. J. Sakurai , Currents and Mesons, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1969. ref in the 1960s before the advent of QCD in order to describe interactions between photon s and hadron ic matter. In particular the hadronic components of the photon polarization tensor consist of the lightest vector mesons math rho, omega math and math phi math . Therefore interactions between photons and hadronic matter occur by the exchange of a hadron between the dressed photon and the hadronic target. Image VMD1.png thumb Hadronic contribution to the photon propagator in the VMD model Notes references Category Particle physics Category Nuclear physics Physics stub ru ... more details
The Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument HBDI is a system claimed to measure and describe thinking preferences in people, developed by Ned Herrmann William Ned Herrmann while leading management education at General Electric s Crotonville facility. It is a type of cognitive style measurement and model similar to the Myers Briggs Type Indicator , ref DeWald, R. E. 1989 abstract ref ref Krause, M. G. 1987, June abstract ref Learning Orientation Questionnaire, ref Bentley and Hall 2001 p.3961 ref DISC assessment , ref Wilson 2007 pp. 1079 ref and others. ref Deardorff, Dale S. 2005 p.1 ref Brain Dominance Model In his brain dominance model, Herrmann identifies four different modes of thinking A. Analytical thinking Key words Auditive,logical, factual, critical, technical and quantitative. Preferred .... ref name Herrmann, Ned 1999 pp.1 3 Herrmann, Ned 1999 pp.1 3 ref The Herrmann Brain Dominance ... C. Victor Bunderson, Dissertation The Validity of the Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument , published ... Dominance Instrument. ref Allinson & Hayes 1996 pp. 119 135. ref However, some find usefulness in self ... styles are associated with right brain, for example. Ned Herrmann described dominance of a particular thinking style with dominance with a portion of a brain hemisphere. ref name Herrmann, Ned 1999 pp.1 3 The notion of hemisphere dominance attracted criticism from the neuroscience community, notably ... Hines 1991 pp. 223 227 ref Hines stated No evidence is presented to show that these brain dominance ... of validity of hemisphere dominance is presented. ref name Hines604 Creativity Herrmann offered ... brain dominance resulting in more creativity. They did however find correlation between ... correlation with the Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument A validity study Dissertation Abstracts .... Lees, Jared A. 2007 Differential Item Functioning Analysis of the Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument ..., Dennis H. 2007 A comparison of the Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument TM and the extended DISCMRTM ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Membrane biology is the study of the Biology biological and Biochemistry physiochemical characteristics of Biological membrane membranes . DEFAULTSORT Membrane Biology Category Membrane biologyBiology stub ... more details
controversy&source web&ots MqfgfvWLrA&sig iiQYbdCyxLJOBGC ou6O5x0hlrQ Ernst Mayr, This Is Biology ... extracts MeshName Epigenetic Process eMedicineDictionary Epigenesis DEFAULTSORT Epigenesis Biology Category Developmental biology Category Embryology ca Epig nesi de Epigenese et Epigenees el ... more details
Animal biology may refer to Animal Biology journal Animal Biology journal , a scientific journal Zoology , the branch of biology that studies animals disambiguation ... more details
saved book title Biology subtitle An introduction cover image SEM blood cells.jpg cover color Biology An introduction Main article Biology Research Molecular biology Cell biology Genetics Developmental biology Physiology Anatomy Evolution Modern evolutionary synthesis Natural selection Taxonomy Ecology Ethology Behavior Biogeography Biochemistry DEFAULTSORT Biology Category Wikipedia books on biologyBiology ... more details
Wiktionary biologyBiology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms. Biology may also refer to Biology The Unity and Diversity of Life , a college level textbook compiled by Cecie Starr and Ralph Taggart Biology , a textbook by Neil Campbell scientist Neil Campbell , first published in 1987 Biology band , an American rock indie band Biology song Biology song , a song by Girls Aloud See also Biosciences disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
Biology of Reproduction is a peer reviewed academic journal , and the official journal of the Society for the Study of Reproduction . It is published with the assistance of HighWire Press . External links official http www.biolreprod.org ISSN 0006 3363 eISSN 1529 7268 Category Developmental biology journals biology journal stub ... more details
, and each grouping is called a tagma biology tagma plural tagmata . In plants A metamer ... by the dominance of the stem and leaf theory. Anatomical units like these do not exist the shoot is the basic ..., history, and role in modern biology. American Journal of Botany 88 10 1711 1741. ref Metameric ... biology Segmentation Phytomer References reflist Developmental biology Category Developmental biology Category Biology articles needing attention Category Zoology de Metamerie Biologie es Met mero eu ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 A test is a term used to refer to the shell of sea urchin s, and also the shell of certain microorganisms, such as testate foraminifera and testate amoebae . See also Frustule Lorica biology DEFAULTSORT Test Biology Category Biology biology stub es Testa protista fr Test zoologie ... more details
Reproductive biology is a study mainly involving the reproductive system and sex organ s. It is closely related to reproductive endocrinology and infertility . biology stub Category Reproduction ... more details
italictitle Infobox Journal cover discipline Biology abbreviation BMC Biol. website http www.biomedcentral.com bmcbiol publisher BioMed Central country United Kingdom UK ISSN 1471 7007 impact 5.64 BMC Biology is an online Open access publishing open access scientific journal that publishes original, peer review ed research in all fields of biology , together with opinion and comment articles. The journal is part of a series of BMC journals published by the UK based publisher BioMed Central . It is considered the flagship biology journal within the BMC series, and since 2010 has incorporated what was previously the separate Journal of Biology , which had been the premier BioMed Central journal. It published 88 research articles in 2009. BMC Biology is covered by PubMed, MEDLINE, BIOSIS, CAS, EMBASE, Scopus, Zoological Record, CABI, Thomson Reuters ISI and Google Scholar. commonscat Images from BMC Biology Category BioMed Central academic journals Biologybiology journal stub ... more details
Infobox journal title Biology Letters cover Image Biology Letters cover.gif editor Brian Charlesworth discipline Biology abbreviation Biol. Lett. publisher Royal Society Publishing country United Kingdom frequency Bimonthly history 2005 present license impact 3.651 impact year 2010 website http rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org link1 link1 name link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 1744 9561 eISSN 1744 957X Biology Letters is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal . It was split off as a separate journal from the Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences in 2005 after having been published as a supplement. Originally it was published quarterly, but from 2007 it has been published bimonthly. The journal publishes short articles from across biology . The editor in chief is Brian Charlesworth . As of 2010, Biology Letters has an impact factor of 3.651 and is ranked 14th in Biology. Contents and themes All content is assigned to one of the following categories Animal behaviour , Biomechanics , Community ecology , Conservation, Evolutionary biology , Evolutionary developmental biology , Genomics Genome biology , Global Change Biology, Marine biology , Molecular evolution , Neurobiology , Palaeontology , Pathogen Biology, Physiology , Phylogeny , Population ecology , or Population genetics . The journal publishes research articles, opinion pieces, scientific meeting reports, comments, and invited reply articles. External links Official http rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org Category Biology journals Category Publications established in 2005 Category Bimonthly journals Category English language journals Category Royal Society biology journal stub ru Biology Letters sl Biology Letters ... more details