Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Dura Convertible Systems was an automobile supplier specializing in convertible tops. It is a unit of Collins & Aikman Corp. Dura had supplied convertible tops to Chrysler since 1982 s introduction of the Chrysler LeBaron convertible. It had also supplied the Chevrolet Corvette s top for many years. Both of these long contracts were recently won by competitors, the Chrysler Sebring going to Karmann and the Corvette to Magna International s CTS Car Top Systems subsidiary, which purchased Dura Convertible Systems in early 2007. Magna CTS inherited the Ford Mustang and Dodge Viper convertible tops. The Dura location in Adrian , Michigan was closed and all production of Dura related business was moved to the Aguascalientes, Mexico facility that Magna International Magna also inherited in the summer of 2007. Category Convertible top suppliers Auto company stub de Dura Convertible Systems ... more details
Dura Automotive Systems , headquartered in Rochester Hills, Michigan Rochester Hills , Michigan , USA was ranked in the 2006 Fortune 1000 . It is engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of automotive components. Dura filled for Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 30, 2006. ref http www.bloomberg.com apps news?pid 20601103&sid akfLpPdZN8vA&refer news Bloomberg.com U.S Bot generated title ref Final determination to Delisting stock delist Dura s common stock and Trust preferred security convertible trust preferred securities from NASDAQ was made November 13, 2006. ref http www.primezone.com newsroom news.html?d 108689 Final Determination to Delist Common Stock and Convertible Trust Preferred Securities of Dura Automotive Systems, Inc. From The NASDAQ Stock Market Bot generated title ref December 2009 Dura Automotive Systems Inc. became another Lynn Tilton company and part of a large diversified metal bending company after its acquisition by the New York private equity firm Patriarch Partners http www.patriarchpartners.com . ref http dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com 2009 12 14 patriarch inks deal for dura New York Times Dealbook, Patriarch Takes Controlling Stake in Dura Bot generated title ref In the deal, Dura absorbed Global Automotive Systems http www.globalautosys.com , of suburban Detroit, another Patriarch company, producing a parts supplier with global sales of nearly 2 billion. ref http austin.bizjournals.com prnewswire press releases Michigan 2010 02 03 DE49046 PR Newswire Bot generated title ref References reflist External links http www.duraauto.com Corporate website Category Auto parts suppliers Category Companies based in Oakland County, Michigan Category Companies that have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy auto company stub de DURA Automotive Systems ... more details
Infobox film name Finch dura la tempesta image image size caption director producer writer narrator starring music cinematography editor distributor released 1963 runtime country Italy language Italian language Italian budget Finch dura la tempesta is a Italian films of 1963 1963 Italy Italian film . It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti . ref cite web url http www.mymovies.it filmografia ?a 73 title Gabriele Ferzetti publisher Mymovies.it accessdate November 30, 2010 ref References reflist External links imdb title id title Finch dura la tempesta CinemaofItaly Category 1963 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films 1960s Italy film stub ... more details
Image MariaGraciaDuraBin.jpg thumb Maria Gracia Dura Bin Maria Gracia Dura Bin was the daughter of a wealthy Greeks Greek in Smyrna , Ottoman Empire , in what is now Turkey . She married Dr. Andrew Turnbull , a former British Consul at Smyrna, who organized the largest attempt at British colonization of the Americas British colonization in the New World by founding New Smyrna, Florida , named in honor of Gracia s birthplace. New Smyrna, Florida Colony, founded in 1768, encompassed some convert 101400 acre km2 and was nearly three times the size of the colony at Jamestown, Virginia . It was reported that besides the Greeks living in Greece , and in Asia Minor , that there were many Greeks settled in Minorca , and the English people English felt that the Ottoman Empire Turkish rulers of Greece would not object if the English enticed Greeks to leave their homeland for a new country and, hopefully, a better life. External links http www.greeknews.us smyrna.htm Gracia Dura Bin Greek News Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Dura Bin, Gracia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Dura Bin, Gracia Category Florida colonial people Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing florida bio stub ... more details
Infobox Palestinian Authority muni name Dura al Qar image caption arname meaning founded type mund typefrom altOffSp Dura al Qari altUnoSp Dura al Qari a governorate rb latd 31 latm 57 lats 32.31 latNS N longd 35 longm 13 longs 41.35 longEW E population 2,897 popyear 2007 area 4,016 areakm 4.0 mayor Dura al Qar lang ar is a Palestinian people Palestinian town in the central West Bank , part of the Ramallah and al Bireh Governorate , located four kilometers north of Ramallah . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , Dura al Qar had a population of 2,897 inhabitants in 2007. ref http www.pcbs.gov.ps Portals PCBS Downloads book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . p.114. ref The town s total land area is 4,016 dunam s, of which 2,891 dunams have been appropriated by Israel mostly for the purpose of building a by pass road. According to Dura al Qar s village council, 142 families have been directly affected by the confiscations and 58 of the town s population depend on those lands as main sources of income. Citation needed reason Aug. 2010 date August 2010 Nearby towns include Jifna to the north and Ein Yabrud to the east and Beitin to the south, and yabrud to the eastern north. Dura al Qar s archaeological history dates back to the Roman Empire , due to excavations of Roman pools, canals and burial tombs. Several restorations have been carried out to protect these sites as conservation areas. The village has a traditional irrigation system and receives water from seven springs and eight irrigation pools. On August 14, 1995, a Kheir Abdel Hafid Qassem, a 24 year old Palestinian man was shot dead by an Israeli settler , and many of peoplehave arrested, while he and about a 100 other residents of Dura al Qar were attempting to drive away settlers by tearing down Israeli canvas shelters and cinder block ... York Times . 1995 08 14. ref References Reflist Ramallah and al Bireh Governorate DEFAULTSORT Dura ... more details
028 7 by Mohanna Durra, 1998 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Al Dura, Muhanna ... DEFAULTSORT Al Dura, Muhanna Category 1938 births Category Living people Category People from Amman ... of Jordan pt Muhanna Al Dura ... more details
. small IndyCar Series race report Name of race XM Satellite Radio Indy 200 1996 Dura Lube 200 Year ... 200 Category 1996 Indy Racing League season Dura Lube 200 pt Dura Lube 200 de 1996 ... more details
Infobox film name Un uomo dalla pelle dura image image size caption director producer writer narrator starring music cinematography editor distributor released 1972 runtime country Italy language Italian language Italian budget Un uomo dalla pelle dura is a Italian films of 1972 1972 Italy Italian film . It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti . ref cite web url http www.mymovies.it filmografia ?a 73 title Gabriele Ferzetti publisher Mymovies.it accessdate November 30, 2010 ref References reflist External links imdb title id title Un uomo dalla pelle dura CinemaofItaly DEFAULTSORT Uomo Dalla Pelle Dura Category 1972 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films 1970s Italy film stub it Un uomo dalla pelle dura ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo ArgueDate January 12 ArgueYear 2005 DecideDate April 19 DecideYear 2005 FullName Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al. v. Broudo et al. USVol 544 USPage 336 Citation 544 U.S. 336 Prior Certiorari Cert. to the United States Court of Appeals for th Ninth Circuit. Subsequent 339 F. 3d 933, reversed and remanded. Holding An inflated purchase price will not by itself constitute or proximately cause the relevant economic loss needed to allege and prove loss causation. SCOTUS 1994 2005 Majority Breyer JoinMajority unanimous LawsApplied 109 Stat. 747, 15 U.S.C. 78u 4 b 4 Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo , Case citation 544 U.S. 336 2005 , was a securities strike suit decided by the Supreme Court of the United States on April 26, 2005. The Court held that an inflated purchase price will not by itself constitute or proximately cause the relevant economic loss needed to allege and prove loss causation. Background Main Strike suit Facts Insert facts Procedural history The District Court dismissed the complaint. In respect to the plaintiffs drug profitability claim, it held that the complaint failed adequately to allege an appropriate state of mind, i.e., that defendants had acted knowingly, or the like. In respect to the plaintiffs spray device claim, it held that the complaint failed adequately to allege loss causation. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed. In the portion of the court s decision now before us the portion that concerns the spray device claim the Circuit held that the complaint adequately alleged loss causation. The Circuit wrote that plaintiffs establish loss causation if they have shown that the price on the date of purchase was inflated because of the misrepresentation. 339 F. 3d, at 938 emphasis in original internal quotation marks omitted . It added ... those of other Circuits that have considered this issue, we granted Dura s petition for certiorari ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Barbalissos image caption partof the Roman Persian Wars date 253 place Barbalissos , Mesopotamia result Sassanid Empire Sassanid victory territory Sassanids capture Antioch and Dura Europos . combatant1 Sassanid Empire Sassanid Persians combatant2 Roman Empire commander1 Shapur I commander2 Valerian emperor Valerian strength1 Unknown strength2 70,000 casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Campaignbox Roman Persian Wars The Battle of Barbalissos was fought between the Sassanid Empire Sassanid Persians and Roman Empire Romans at Barbalissos . Shapur I used Roman incursions into Armenia as pretext and resumed hostilities with the Romans. The Romans and Sassanids clashed at Barbalissos. The defeat of this large Roman force lead to the eventual capture of Antioch and Dura Europos in Syria three years later. Sources Kaveh Farroukh, Sassanian Elite Cavalry AD 224 642 coord missing Iraq AncientRome battle stub Category 3rd century conflicts Category Battles of the Roman Persian Wars Barbalissos Category Battles involving the Roman Empire Barbalissos Category Battles involving the Sassanid Empire Barbalissos Category 253 ca Batalla de Barbalissos fa it Battaglia di Barbalissos pl Bitwa pod Barbalissos ru sh Bitka kod Barbalisa ... more details
Carl Herman Kraeling 1897 1966 , theologian, historian, and an American archeologist born in Brooklyn on March 10, 1897 and died in New Haven in 1966 he is known for its publications on the synagogue and the Christian chapel of Doura Europos . He studied at Columbia University , and earned his B.D. from the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia Lutheran Theological Seminary in Philadelphia in 1926. He taught New Testament Studies at the Yale University and established the department of Near Eastern languages and Civilizations there. ref William F. Albright, Carl Herman Kraeling In Menoriam The American Schools of Oriental Research 1970 , p. 4 ref Kraeling served as the president of the American Schools of Oriental Research ASOR from 1949 1954. He supported the continued study of the Dead Sea Scrolls , and encouraged humanitarian awareness for Near Eastern refugees during a turbulent period in the area s history. Works Anthropos and Son of Man 1937 Gerasa, City of the Decapolis 1938 The Synagogue, The Excavations at Dura Europos, Final Report VIII.1 New Haven 1956 References reflist Bibliography en J. S. Thacher, Carl H. Kraeling 1897 1966 , Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 21 1967 , 7 en W. F. Albright, Carl Herman Kraeling In Memoriam , Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research , 189 avril 1970 , 4 7. William F. Albright, http www.jstor.org pss 1356362 Carl Herman Kraeling In Menoriam The American Schools of Oriental Research 1970 , p. 4 ff Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kraeling, Carl Herman ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1897 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1966 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kraeling, Carl Herman Category 1897 births Category 1966 deaths Category Theologians fr Carl Herman Kraeling ... more details
Year nav topic4 1920 archaeology science class infobox style background color f3f3f3 width 29em align center 1780s in archaeology 1780s sup . sup 1790s in archaeology 1790s in archaeology sup . sup 1800 in archaeology 1800 br align center Other events 1790s sup . sup Archaeology timeline Explorations Empty section date July 2010 Excavations Work begins at Pueblo Bonito and other sites in Chaco Canyon by Neil Merton Judd for the National Geographic Society through 1927 . Work begins on the Philistines Philistine site at Ashkelon by John Garstang through 1921 . Finds Dura Europos is discovered by a French army officer Publications The Inscriptions of Cop n by Sylvanus Morley Miscellaneous O. G. S. Crawford is appointed as the first Archaeology Officer of the Ordnance Survey in the United Kingdom Births Richard Atkinson , prehistorian & archaeologist 21 May John Chadwick , co decypherer of Linear B Deaths 17 July Heinrich Dressel , German people German archaeologist born 1845 in archaeology 1845 . Robert Munro archaeologist Robert Munro , Scottish people Scottish archaeologist born 1835 in archaeology 1835 . See also List of years in archaeology 1919 in archaeology 1921 in archaeology Category 1920 in science Archaeology Category 1920 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1920 ... more details
Other uses Sacramentum disambiguation The Sacramentum was a military oath taken by all Roman legion aries on entering the Roman army , part of the state ritual created by Augustus during his military reforms in the early 1st century CE. By the 3rd century it was administered annually, on 3 January, as attested by the calendar of state ritual discovered at Dura Europos , the so called Feriale Duranum , which dates to the reign of Severus Alexander 222 235 CE . ref A.D. Nock, The roman army and the Roman religious year , Harvard Theological Review 45 1952 187 252 . ref At the same time a new altar to Jupiter Optimus Maximus was erected. In the rare case of punishment by Decimation Roman army decimation , the surviving legionaries were often required to renew this military oath which was part of the state religio at the foundation of Roman military discipline . At the start of the 3rd century Tertullian , in De corona , condemned any Christian soldier s willingness to swear the sacramentum , since baptism was the only sacrament a Christian should observe. ref Noted by Paul Stephenson, Constantine, Roman Emperor, Christian Victor , 2010 58. ref notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Sacramentum Oath Category Military history of ancient Rome Category Military oaths ancient Rome stub cs Sacramentum p saha fr Sacramentum Rome antique pt Sacramentum sh Sacramentum zakletva ... more details
Birtha lang el ref Ptol. v. 18 Virta , Amm. Marc. xx. 7. 17. ref was an ancient fortress on the river Tigris , which was said to have been built by Alexander the Great . It would seem, from the description of Ammianus, ref l. c. ref to have resembled a modern fortification, flanked by bastions, and with its approaches defended by out works. Shapur II here closed his campaign in 360, and was compelled to retire with considerable loss. D Anville ref Geog. Anc. vol. ii. p. 416. ref identifies this place with modern day Tikrit , Iraq , in which Edward Gibbon ref vol. iii. p. 205. ref agrees with him. The word Birtha in Syriac language Syriac means a castle or fortress, and might be applied to many places. From the known position of Dura Europos Dura , it has been inferred that the remarkable passage of the Tigris by Jovian Emperor Jovian in 363 took place near Tikrit. ref Amm. Marc. xxv. 6. 12 Zosim. iii. 26. ref Towards the end of the 14th century, this impregnable fortress was stormed by Timour Leng . The ruins of the castle are on a perpendicular cliff over the Tigris, about 200 feet 65 m high. This insulated cliff is separated from the town by a broad and deep ditch, which was no doubt filled by the Tigris. At the foot of the castle is a large gate of brick work, which is all that remains standing but round the summit of the cliff the walls, buttresses, and bastions are quite traceable. There are the ruins of a vaulted secret staircase, leading down from the heart of the citadel to the water s edge. ref Rich, Kurdistan , vol. ii. p. 147 comp. Journ. Geog. Soc. vol. ix. p. 448 Chesney, Exped. Euphrat. vol. i. pp. 26, 27 Carl Ritter , Erdkunde , vol. x. p. 222. ref References Reflist Attribution DGRG title Birtha Category Ancient Greek sites in Iraq Category Ancient Greek cities Category History of Iraq ca Birtha it Birtha Mesopotamia ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Jotham Johnson 1905 February 8, 1967 ref name AIA cite web url http www.archaeology.org online features 50years index.html title Our First Issues publisher Archaeological Institute of America date September 1, 1998 accessdate September 9, 2010 ref was an American classical archaeologist. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania where he received his doctorate in 1931. He was involved in fieldwork at the site of Dura Europos in Syria . Later he became involved in the excavations at the site of Minturno in Italy, under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania . He later joined the faculty of New York University . In 1961 he became president of the Archaeological Institute of America where he served until 1964. Johnson was also the first editor of the Institute s magazine Archaeology magazine Archaeology . ref name AIA Works dissertation Dura studies Roma, Tip. ditta f.lli Pallotta, 1931 . Excavations at Minturnae Philadelphia, University Museum by the University of Pennsylvania Press 1935 . References reflist External links http select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res F40C15F93F5D107B93CBA91789D85F438685F9 Prof. Jotham Johnson, 61, Dies Chairman of Classics at NYU New York Times obituary pay per view Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Johnson, Jotham ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1905 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1967 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Johnson, Jotham Category 1905 births Category 1967 deaths Category American archaeologists Category University of Pennsylvania alumni US archaeologist stub US archaeologist stub de Jotham Johnson fr Jotham Johnson ... more details
in the 3rd century paintings at the DuraEuropos Synagogue and in Christian art throughout the 1st ... examples. http books.google.co.uk books?id BUyGDWSsi4sC&pg PT37&dq DuraEuropos Moses receiving the law v onepage&q DuraEuropos 20Moses 20receiving 20the 20law&f false ref drawing on Jewish traditions ... more details
in general and the excavations of DuraEuropos in particular. While working in Russia , Rostovtsev ... 3, pp. 391 400. Hopkins, Clark. The discovery of DuraEuropos . New Haven Yale University ... und der Bosporus 1925 . His most important archaeological findings at Yale were described in DuraEuropos and Its Art 1938 . Bibliography Bongard Levin, G.M. The great Russian historian M. Rostovtsev ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Year nav topic4 1922 archaeology science The year 1922 in archaeology involved some significant events. Excavations November 4 Howard Carter discovers Tutankhamun s tomb. He opens it in the presence of George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon , on November 26. First excavations of Neolithic remains at Windmill Hill . Excavations at Ur by the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania led by Charles Leonard Woolley Leonard Woolley begin. Excavations at Euphrates , site of Dura Europos, by Franz Cumont . Excavations at the Temple of Olympian Zeus Athens by Germans German archaeologists. Explorations Aerial survey of archaeological sites in south western England by Alexander Keiller and O. G. S. Crawford . Mohenjo daro rediscovered by Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay of the Archaeological Survey of India . First of four successive American Museum of Natural History expeditions to Mongolia under Roy Chapman Andrews which will discover fossils of Indricotherium a gigantic hornless rhinoceros then named Baluchitherium , Protoceratops , a nest of Protoceratops Egg biology eggs found in 1995 to be from Oviraptor , Pinacosaurus , Saurornithoides , Oviraptor and Velociraptor , none of which were known before. Finds Venus of Lespugue . Publications Alfred Watkins Early British Trackways . Births July 12 Michael Ventris , English people English co decypherer of Linear B died 1956 in archaeology 1956 . November 19 Yuri Knorozov , Russians Russian epigrapher of Maya hieroglyphics died 1999 in archaeology 1999 . Kim Won yong , Father of Korea n Archaeology and Seoul National University professor died 1993 in archaeology 1993 . Deaths November 23 Eduard Seler , Germans German Mesoamerica nist born 1849 in archaeology 1849 . See also List of years in archaeology DEFAULTSORT 1922 In Archaeology Category 1922 in science Archaeology Category 1922 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1922 ... more details
File Spaetroemischer Kammhelm.JPG thumb 250px Late Roman ridge helmet 4th century The Late Roman ridge helmet was a combat helmet of late antiquity used in the late Roman army . File Slem 1.JPG thumb Late Roman ridge helmet Type Berkasovo Unlike earlier helmets, the ridge helmet was made of two separate pieces joined by a riveted ridge in the middle. It is typically made of iron and often has guards for the nose, cheeks, and neck. Many helmets have costly decorative silver or silver gilt sheathing. br Late Roman ridge helmets are depicted for the first time on coins of Constantine the Great and were used until the 4th century. One specimen, one of the last helmets of this type, was found outside the Roman empire in Conce ti on Huns Hunnic territory. Three subtypes of Late Roman ridge helmets can be distinguished Type Dunapentele Intercisa Type Berkasovo Type Augsburg A closely related special form is a single helmet from Dura Europos which is similar to Roman ridge helmets, but has a much higher Zucchetto calotte . It probably belonged to a Sassanid warrior of the 3rd century. Literature Mahand Vogt Spangenhelme. Baldenheim und verwandte Typen. Monographien des R misch Germanischen Zentralmuseums 39. R misch Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg 2007. ISBN 978 3 7954 2006 2. Simon MacDowall und Christa Hook Late Roman Cavalryman AD 236 565. ISBN 1855325675 Peter Wilcox und Angus McBride Rome s Enemies 3 Parthians and Sassanid Persians. ISBN 0850456886 John Warry Warfare in the Classical World An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons, Warriors, and Warfare in the Ancient Civilisations of Greece and Rome. ISBN 0806127945 External links Commons Late Roman ridge helmet Category Roman armour Category Late Antiquity Category Ancient Roman helmets de Sp tantiker Kammhelm ... more details
at Palmyra and at DuraEuropos ref She is intended at DuraEuropos in the guise of the Tyche of Palmyra ... religious culture at DuraEuropos, was worshipped as Artemis Azzanathkona . ref Rostovtseff 1933 58 63 DuraEuropos III. ref Two well preserved temples in Niha Bekaa Niha , Lebanon are dedicated to her ... temple. At Dura Europus among the attributes of Atargatis are the spindle and the sceptre or fish spear. ref Baur, DuraEuropos III, p. 115. For Pindar Sixth Olympian Ode , the Greek sea goddess ... more details
on Shabbat working or creating on these days. In historical periods File DuraEuropos fresco Jews cross Red Sea.jpg thumb Crossing the Red Sea , from DuraEuropos synagogue , with two Hand of God art ..., the Utrecht Psalter . Nonetheless, the discovery in 1932 of the 3rd century DuraEuropos synagogue ..., is believed also to be derived from Jewish iconography the Ark also appears at DuraEuropos. ref Beckwith, 14 16. The only ancient Jewish image of the Ark appears to be at DuraEuropos http books.google.co.uk books?id JswUAAAAIAAJ&pg PA291&lpg PA291&dq Dura Europas 22Hand of God 22&source bl&ots ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 165 Year nav 165 M1 year in topic NOTOC Year 165 Roman numerals CLXV was a common year starting on Monday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens or, less frequently, year 918 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 165 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire A Roman military operation under Avidius Cassius is successful against Parthia , capturing Artaxata , Seleucia on the Tigris , and Ctesiphon . The Parthians sue for peace. A pandemic known as the Antonine Plague breaks out in Rome after the Roman army returns from Parthia . The plague significantly depopulates the Roman Empire . Legio II Italica Legio II Italica is levied by emperor Marcus Aurelius . Dura Europos is taken by the Romans. The Romans establish a garrison at Doura Europos on the Euphrates , a control point for the commercial route to the Persian Gulf . Avidius Cassius takes Nisibis and conquers the north of Mesopotamia . Marcus Aurelius creates four legal districts iuridici in Italy 5 if Ancient Rome Rome is included . By topic Religion The philosopher Justin Martyr Justin of Nablus is executed in Rome as a Christian . Discourse to the Greek Oratio ad Graecos , by the Demographics of Syria Syrian Tatian , is the first treatise on the evils of paganism in Christian literature. onlyinclude Births Macrinus , Roman emperor approximate date Deaths Justin Martyr , early apologist for Christianity Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemaeus , Greek astronomer approximate date Empress Deng Mengn Empress Deng Mengnu , wife of Emperor Huan of Han Elpinice daughter of Herodes Atticus References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 165 Category 165 af 165 als 160er 165 am 165 . . . ang 165 ar 165 an 165 ast 165 az 165 bn map bms 165 be 165 be x old ... more details
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