common languages DutchlanguageDutch government type title leader leader1 year leader1 leader2 ...Infobox Former Country native name Suratte conventional long name Dutch Suratte common name Dutch Suratte continent Asia region South Asia country India empire Netherlands status Colony status text era Imperialism year start 1616 year end 1795 date start date end event start Establishment of a trading post at Suratte event end Kew Letters p1 Mughal Empire flag p1 Flag of the Mughal Empire.svg s1 British India flag s1 Union flag 1606 Kings Colors .svg image flag Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg ... a directorate of the Dutch East India Company in 1616. The British had established a factory in the Suratte ... vocsite.nl geschiedenis handelsposten suratte.html Suratte ref It is part of what is today known as Dutch India . History Pieter van den Broecke established a Dutch trading post in Suratte in 1616, after previous efforts had failed in the years before. The Dutch East India Company was compelled to form .... By 1759, the Dutch East India Company s trade had fallen substantially. Trade had largely moved to British Bombay , with Suratte playing only a subordinate role. Due to the Kew Letters Dutch Suratte ... right alt Dutch Suratte caption Dutch Suratte note Agra and Burhanpur not in their actual position ... to the British in the Kew Letters . Ahmadabad Factory 1617 1744 Important trading port. The Dutch ..., the trading post was almost never visited by inspectors of the Dutch East India Company. Private trading forbidden by the Dutch East India Company and corruption made traders here rich men. Khambhat ... at low tide. After problems with local merchants closed in 1643. See also Dutch Malabar Dutch Ceylon Dutch Coromandel Dutch Bengal Fran ois Caron Mattheus de Haan Hubert Hugo Hendrik van Rheede Willem ... www.swaen.com antique map of.php?id 1214 http www.voc kenniscentrum.nl prod suiker.html Dutch colonies state collapsed Category Dutch India Category Dutch East India Company Category Former Dutch ... more details
Dutch uncle is a term for a person who issues frank, harsh, and severe comments and criticism to educate, encourage, or admonish someone. Thus, a Dutch uncle is a person who is rather the reverse of what ... In Britain, at the time of the Anglo Dutch Wars in the 17th century, England and the Netherlands were at each other s throats. At this time the English language gained a whole array of new insults including Dutch uncle , such as border 0 cellpadding 5 valign top Dutch courage booze induced bravery Double Dutch using two forms of contraceptives Dutch cap Diaphragm contraceptive contraceptive diaphragm Dutch wife prostitute sex doll Dutch widow prostitute Dutch comfort saying that Things could be worse Dutch metal or Dutch gold cheap alloy resembling gold Going DutchDutch treat social date where the invitee pays for himself herself Dutch concert noise and uproar, as from a drunken crowd Dutch ... with New Amsterdam New Holland , which was captured and later recaptured by the Dutch during the Second Anglo Dutch War . These colorful though now incongruous phrases became part of English usage ..., often expressed as talk to one like a Dutch uncle, originated in the early 19th century as an allusion to the sternness and sobriety attributed to the Dutch people Dutch . Dutch behaviour ... to that particular source, these are the alleged reasons behind the English term Dutch uncle. ref ... to Dutch people not lacking in self esteem ... caught up in a cycle of endless envy ... always ... . ISBN 978 1 888580 44 0 ref Still another possible origin may be the marriage of the Dutch William ... and Dutch navy were combined during this period the English sailors viewed the Dutch with some resentment, and unwanted advice or orders from Dutch sailors purportedly were said to be from my Dutch uncle. Citation needed date November 2009 Footnotes reflist References Bolt, Rodney. The Xenophobe s Guide to the Dutch . ISBN 190282525X DEFAULTSORT Dutch Uncle Category English phrases ... more details
Infobox language name Mohawk Dutch nativename familycolor Creole states flag New Netherland region North America speakers Extinct late 17th century fam1 Dutch based creole languages Dutch based creole with Mohawk language Mohawk notice IPA Mohawk Dutch is a now extinct Dutch based creole languages Dutch based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of Albany, New York in the area around the Mohawk River , by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the Mohawk nation . At the height of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands s North American colony of New Netherland , there were 18 languages spoken within Dutch controlled territory ref A History of the Schenectady Patent in the Dutch and English Times , by Jonathan Pearson, Junius Wilson MacMurray. Published 1883 by Munsell s Sons, Schenectady, NY. Original from Harvard University, digitized May 10, 2007. ref . Dutch settlers frequently married First Nations women ... mohawkdutch.htm The Mohawk Dutch and the Palatines ref . The resulting children often drifted ... a creole taking elements from both languages. The language was never documented and disappeared before the end of the 17th century, after the disaster years of the Third Anglo Dutch War forced the Dutch ... language formed between French language French and Plains Cree language Cree has indicated that creoles ... ref Bakker, Peter. A Language of Our Own The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree French Language ... based, and thus polysynthetic . The noun phrase likely derived from Dutch. See also Jersey Dutch Mohawk language Michif References reflist External links http threerivershms.com mohawkdutch.htm The Mohawk Dutch and the Palatines Category Dutch based pidgins and creoles Category Languages of the United States Category Dutchlanguage Category Mohawk tribe Category Iroquois Category Extinct languages of North America nl Mohawk Dutch no Mohawk nederlandsk pl Mohawk Dutch ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 The term Fancy Dutch or Gay Dutch refers to the Pennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania Germans who do not belong to the Anabaptist churches. They, unlike the Amish , Church of the Brethren Dunkards and the Mennonites , who were considered sectarians, did not wear plain clothing, nor did they refuse to fight in wars. Many popularly associated characteristics of Pennsylvania Dutch culture, including Pow wow folk magic speilwerk , hex sign s, and other aspects of Pennsylvania Dutch art, music, and folklore, are derived from the Fancy Dutch. The tourism industry and mainstream media often erroneously attribute such contributions to the more conservative Plain Dutch, though they would reject these worldly aspects of their more superstitious Fancy counterparts. The Fancy Dutch far outnumbered the sectarians among the Pennsylvania Dutch. Today however, most Pennsylvania German language Pennsylvania German speakers are members of the plainer sects, the Fancy Dutch having been mostly assimilated into the larger culture of the United States. While the Plain Dutch regions centered around Holmes County, Ohio and Lancaster County, Pennsylvania , the Fancy Dutch lived in the countryside around Reading, Pennsylvania Reading , Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown , York, Pennsylvania York and Lebanon, Pennsylvania Lebanon . See also Plain people Category Ethnic groups in the United States Category Pennsylvania German culture ... more details
Taalunieversum , website of the Nederlandse Taalunie DutchLanguageUnion http taaladvies.net ...Dutch Grammar DutchlanguageDutch , like many other Indo European languages , has gradually moved its nominal morphology from synthetic language synthetic to chiefly analytic language analytic . It has retained some vestiges of the original case system, more so than English language English , but to a much lesser extent than German language German . In modern Dutch, nouns and article grammar articles are no longer inflected for case, although an elaborate case system was used in the written language until the middle of the 20th century. Historical overview Middle Ages In Middle Dutch , a productive .... 72. ref From the Renaissance onward, the view that the Dutchlanguage should somehow be ennobled with an extensive ... centuries This artificial approach to the Dutchlanguage remained the prevailing practice through the 17th ... language was satirized in 1865 by Jacob van Lennep in his De vermakelijke spraakkunst , in which he noticed that the case system was hardly used in the spoken language. ref Het verhaal van een taal , pp. 104 105 ref The practice of approaching Dutch as if it were a classical, inflecting language ... R.A. Kollewijn 1857 1942 advocated radical spelling reforms for the whole of the Dutchlanguage, at a time when a rather extensive case system was maintained in the written language by the Dutch ... section in Middle Dutch . ref BR adjective clein small, noun worm worm, daet deed action, broot ... the Dutch case system in his book on grammar, Twe spraack van de Nederduitsche Letterkunst 1584 . ref ..., German language German , or other languages whenever they saw fit. Their choices were adopted by the grammarian ... Winkel spelling . The table below shows the conventions of the written language in the late 19th and early ... implemented by the Belgian and Dutch governments in 1946 and 1947 respectively. ref Officially ... language, typically to give an expression an archaic, more solemn ring het rijk der Azteken ... more details
Infobox film name The Human Dutch image caption director Bert Haanstra producer Bert Haanstra writer Simon Carmiggelt br Bert Haanstra br Anton Koolhaas narrator Simon Carmiggelt br Peter Ustinov starring music cinematography Anton van Munster editing Bert Haanstra distributor released film date 1963 runtime 90 minutes country Film Netherlands languageDutch budget The Human Dutch lang nl Alleman is a 1963 Dutch documentary film directed by Bert Haanstra . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Academy Award for Documentary Feature Best Documentary Feature . ref name Oscars1965 Cite web url http www.oscars.org awards academyawards legacy ceremony 37th winners.html title The 37th Academy Awards 1965 Nominees and Winners accessdate 2011 11 05 work oscars.org ref ref name NY Times cite web url http movies.nytimes.com movie 126340 Alleman details title NY Times Alleman accessdate 2008 11 09 work NY Times ref It was also selected as the Dutch entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee. ref Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ref Cast Simon Carmiggelt Narrator Dutch version voice Peter Ustinov Narrator English version voice See also List of submissions to the 37th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film List of Dutch submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film References reflist External links Imdb title id 0056819 title The Human Dutch DEFAULTSORT Human Dutch Category 1963 films Category Dutch films Category Dutchlanguage films Category Dutch documentary films Category Films directed by Bert Haanstra Category 1960s documentary films documentary film stub Netherlands film stub nl Alleman film ru ... more details
Infobox Magazine cover category Ornithology language English language English , DutchlanguageDutch website http www.dutchbirding.nl publisher Dutch Birding Association country Netherlands The Netherlands abbreviation firstdate 1979 issn 0167 2878 Dutch Birding is an ornithology ornithological magazine published by the Dutch Birding Association . Its editor is Arnoud van den Berg . It was first published in 1979. It has included the article series Trends in Systematics , mostly authored by George Sangster , which presented and interpreted the results of research findings on taxonomic issues surrounding Palearctic ecozone Western Palearctic birds. Several issues of Dutch Birding have been dedicated to specific themes. These include an issue focussing on the identification of Western Palearctic swift s, one on Nearctic ecozone Nearctic gulls in Europe, one on the Isabelline Shrike complex, and one on crossbill calls. Volume 25 no 1 contained four papers on Pine Bunting s. See also List of ornithology journals List of journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology External links http www.dutchbirding.nl Dutch Birding Association website http www.eurobirding.com birdingmagazines current issues.php 11 Index of Dutch Birding articles since 2000 European birding journals Category Journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology Category Publications established in 1979 academic journal stub nl Dutch Birding ... more details
Dutch dialects Jersey Dutch was a variant of the Dutchlanguage spoken in and around Bergen County, New ... 0 521 35940 6 pages 335 8 ref based on Zeelandic and West Flemish Dutch dialects with English language English and possibly some elements of Lenape . It was spoken by the descendants of Dutch settlers ... called Neger Duits Negro Dutch ref Duits means German language German in modern Dutch, but in many older contexts refers to the Netherlands or the Dutchlanguage . See Dietsch for more information. ref when spoken by people of African descent. There were two distinct variations of Jersey Dutch, the regional Dutch dialect that was spoken by the actual descendants of Dutchmen, and the version spoken ... na h us x ne. Main v der h t pl nti. In standard modern DutchlanguageDutch Een man had twee jongens ... plenty. From A text in Jersey Dutch Dr J. Dyneley Prince, 1910 via http www.rnw.nl holland html 040122dh.html Radio Netherlands . Further reading Bachman, Van Cleaf. 1982. The story of the Low Dutchlanguage . De Halve Maen 56 3, 1 3, 21 57 1, 10 13. Bachman, Van Cleaf. 1983. What is Low Dutch? De ... Language . 1921. http www.bartleby.com 185 a12.html Appendix II Non English Dialects in America Dutch Category Dutch based pidgins and creoles Category Dutchlanguage Category Languages of the United ... until the early 20th century. It may have been a partial creole language ref name cre cite book ..., apparently including a loss of past tense verb forms. This is due to the isolation from other Dutch ... decline but to much less of an extent, and is not a creole language. ref name cre An example of Jersey Dutch En k d l had tw jongers de ne bl v t us de andere xong v rt f n h us f r en stat. Hai waz .... Mijn vader heeft voldoende. In English language English A man had two sons. The one stayed at home ... Poelmeisie . An introduction to the Hudson Valley Dutch dialect . New York History 61, 161 185. Buccini, Anthony F. 1995. The Dialectical Origins of New Netherland Dutch . Dutch Linguistics in a Changing ... more details
Dutch rock is a form of rock music produced in the Netherlands , primarily in the English language as well as in DutchlanguageDutch . History Pioneers of Dutch rock were the so called Indorock bands ... bands, originating from Hazerswoude . Tedje en de Flikkers , a group of homosexuals flikkers is DutchlanguageDutch for faggots from Nijmegen , was one of the most infamous punk formation of the Netherlands ... is also a well known Dutch punk rock group, singing in DutchlanguageDutch , English language English , German language German and dialect. Boerenrock Some bands create a kind of rock music sometimes ... Beat city in later years. With 60s bands like Golden Earring and Shocking Blue , and Kane Dutch band ... music emerged in the 1960s in Amsterdam. In 1964 see 1964 in music , The Outsiders Dutch band The Outsiders were the first Dutch psychedelic rock rock band band to become successful. Well known ... for many alternative rock bands on their first European tour and the Dutch crowd stayed well informed ... , Switzerland , Germany , France , Belgium , Greece and Canada and in 1989 were the first Dutch band to play in the then still Soviet Union . Urban Dance Squad was a cross over band, combining hip hop ... was of Dutch heritage. Dutch bands in the 00s are Kane Dutch band Kane , The Sheer , Naked Shepherd ... Anouk , Voicst , Di Rect , Kane Dutch band Kane , Destine , De Staat . Symphonic Rock and Hard ... 90s and in the beginning of the new millennium. However, bands like Supersister Dutch band Supersister ... of a famous Dutch pop band, BZN Band Zonder Naam, or Band Without a Name . The name Jovink en de ... Gijs Jolink , and voederbietel is a Dutch word for a food Trough food trough on a farm. Boerenrock bands ... overview of bands, organisations, venues, festivals that create and are connected to the Dutch scene ... released albums of Dutch indie rock bands like Caesar band Caesar , Ghost Trucker , Alamo Race Track , Johan band Johan , Spinvis , Gem band Gem , Bauer Dutch band Bauer , Daryll Ann , zZz and many ... more details
See also2 List of Dutch family names and List of most common surnames in Europe Netherlands List of most common surnames Netherlands DutchlanguageDutch names consist of one or more given name s and a surname . The given name, as in English language English , is usually gender specific. Dutch given ... names, though its nobility usually obtained the French language French prefix de . In Dutch aristocratic ... scale other names tend to dominate certain region s. Tussenvoegsels In the Dutchlanguage , many names ... van Familienamen Dutch repertory of family names languageDutch accessdate 2008 03 05 work Nederlandse ... by culture Category Dutch given names Category Dutchlanguage surnames Category Dutchlanguage Name ... , while Protestants more commonly chose simple Dutch names, such as Trijntje and Willem ... half of Dutch children today receive one name, over 30 are given two names, 17 have three names, 2.5 get four names and only very few children have five or more given names. Dutch Netherlands naming law given names The Dutch people Dutch naming legislation practically allows all given names unless ... of given names is unknown to the Dutch law , so in theory one could give a child an endless series of names. In the Netherlands however, five is usually the limit. History of Dutch given names The history of Dutch given names can roughly be divided in four main periods The domination of Germanic names ... period The Germanic names are the names with the longest history in the Dutch speaking area they form the oldest layer of the given names known in Dutch. The Germanic names were characterised by a rich ... Shining through noble behaviour the English language English name Albright , now only seen as a surname ... became trend setters in this regard. Citation needed date March 2010 In these times typical Dutch ... probably be called after Sint Joris the Dutch name for Saint George , the patron saint of the butchers. The Dutch habit of naming newborns after another family member originates with an at that time ... more details
Dutch jazz refers to the jazz music of the Netherlands . The Dutch traditionally have a vibrant jazz scene as shown by the North Sea Jazz Festival as well as other venues. History Early period In the Netherlands jazz began around 1919 to 1921. By the late 1920s the Dutch jazz group The Ramblers performed with Coleman Hawkins among others. Later Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington would perform in the nation sparking further interest. Still there was some discomfort with the jazz clubs and fear the musicians would be corrupting on Dutch women. In addition to that the staffs were often Suriname se and racial aspects came into play at times. The clubs also had Surinamese musicians like Teddy Cotton . The occupation and WWII At least at first jazz in the Netherlands was not curtailed by Nazi Germany s occupation. In 1940 the US was not yet at war with Germany so the music was given a degree of freedom ... musicians. In some cases though Dutch jazz musicians aided Nazi propaganda at this point. The situation began to change in 1941 as the war with the Soviet Union and then the United States led to restrictions. At first this limited them to performing in theatres and prohibited English language names ... Non Aryan Post war Dutch jazz musicians had reflected Americans before the war and this continued to varying ... and clarinetist Michael Moore , . Styles Dutch jazz includes various styles although avant garde ... have made significant contributions to the Dutch jazz scene over a significant period of time ... de Tony Overwater de Bassist. Lodewijk Parisius Dutch Surinamese tenor saxophonist Rita Reys Singer ... Bent Braam Experimental big band Dutch Swing College Band Dixieland revival. New Cool Collective nl ... nl The Ramblers nl The Ramblers nl Early Dutch jazz band and the longest surviving big band according ... geschiedenis Dutch jazz history site nl icon http www.dutchjazzconnection.nl index2.html Dutch Jazz Connection http www.dutchjazzagency.nl Dutch Jazz Agency World jazz Category Jazz by nationality ... more details
File Map of Dutch Guiana and of Cura ao, Bonaire, and Aruba, 1781.jpg thumb 300px A map of the Dutch settlements of Surinam, Demerary, Issequibo, Berbices, and the islands of Cura ao Curassoa , Aruba , Bonaire , &c. 1781 . Dutch Guiana , also known as Netherlands Guyana or Dutch Guyana DutchlanguageDutch Nederlands Guiana , is the name given to various Dutch colonial empire Dutch colonies on the northern coast of South America , created by the Dutch West India Company . These colonies consisted of the land in between the Essequibo River and the Amazon River , an area known at the time in Dutch as De wilde kust the wild coast . Today, the region is occupied by the present day nations of Guyana ... cartographer Jodocus Hondius . Beginning in 1600, the colonies were settled by Dutch colonists, most ... by France French , Netherlands Dutch , and England English colonists. Due to the effects of disease and attacks from natives, these colonies rarely lasted long. The Dutch West India Company was created ... by Abraham van Peere , a Dutch explorer who had founded the settlement of Berbice . After the Third Anglo Dutch War , England ceded the territory of modern day Suriname , in exchange for New Amsterdam . Dutch Guiana was not a political entity, but rather a geographical indication. The colonies that formed along Dutch Guiana were, initially, controlled by several entities. Essequibo colony Essequibo and Demerara were controlled by the Dutch West India Company , while Berbice and Suriname were controlled by the Society of Berbice and the Society of Suriname , respectively. Cayenne Dutch colony Cayenne French Guiana was also briefly controlled by the Dutch between 1660 and 1664, and again between 1676 and 1677. Under the Batavian Republic , much of Dutch Guiana was once again occupied ... , British Guiana, Dutch Guiana, French Guiana , and Portuguese Guiana Brazil . The colony that remained ... Dutch colonies Categories Category Dutch Guiana Category Dutch colonization of the Americas Category ... more details
Dutch Limburg can mean Limburg of the States 1648 1794 , territories controlled by the Dutch States General, see Generality Lands Province of Limburg 1815 1839 , province of the former United Kingdom of the Netherlands Duchy of Limburg 1839 1867 , duchy in personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands Limburg Netherlands 1866 present , province of the Netherlands See also Duchy of Limburg 1065 1794 , a state in the Holy Roman Empire Limburg Belgium 1839 present , a province of Belgium disambiguation ... more details
Nederlandse taal online 2005 by the DutchLanguageUnion Taalunie http www.dewittespelling.nl De ... among the Western European languages, Dutch is closer than average to a phonemic spelling. Present spelling system The spelling system of the Dutchlanguage is issued by government decree and is compulsory ... valign top class wikitable DutchlanguageDutch consonants rowspan 2 spelling colspan 2 International ... ref &ndash z IPA z &ndash valign top class wikitable DutchlanguageDutch vowel s and diphthong s rowspan ... digraph Nederlandse Taalunie English spelling Grand Dictation of the DutchLanguage External links ... of the Dutchlanguage Bibliography Vincent van Heuven, Spelling en Lezen. Hoe Tragisch Zijn de Werkwoordsvormen ... Sdu Uitgevers, 2004. DEFAULTSORT Dutch Orthography Category Dutchlanguage Category Language orthographies ...Dutch Grammar Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet according to a system which has evolved to suit the needs of the Dutchlanguage . The regular relationship of graphemes to phonemes is listed in the article on Dutchlanguage. This article will explain the present spelling system, and then trace the development of Dutch spelling as it has evolved from the Middle Ages through to the last two centuries ... section date August 2011 Dutch orthography is fairly logical. For the foreign learner it is relatively ... names and foreign loan words are discounted. For Dutch children learning to write, the system ... name Southern Dutch In the Southern dialects of Dutch, these are not diphthongs, in the northern dialects ... j , IPA ref name Southern Dutch eu colspan 2 IPA i IPA , IPA ref name unstressed IPA i ie ... ij colspan 2 IPA j , IPA , ref name Southern Dutch IPA ref name unstressed o IPA IPA o oe ... Southern Dutch u IPA IPA y ui colspan 2 IPA , IPA ref name Southern Dutch uu IPA y &ndash uw ... Dutch has many more vowels than the Latin alphabet , a system has come into use indicating vowels ... is generally not phonemic in Dutch, one of each pair is pronounced slightly longer by many speakers ... more details
The Dutch Fork is a region of South Carolina located in Lexington County, South Carolina Lexington , Newberry County, South Carolina Newberry , and Richland County, South Carolina Richland Counties between the Saluda River and the Broad River Carolinas Broad River where they wikt fork fork together, forming the Congaree River . The area is named after the original German settlers of the area, and like the Pennsylvania Dutch , Dutch here is a corruption of the term deutsch which means German in the German language . Initial settlement of the area was largely between 1730 and 1766 when the South Carolina government offered incentives for foreign Protestants to settle what was then the backcountry. The Dutch Fork today Unlike the Pennsylvania Dutch country, the use of a German dialect has not survived. The German heritage is preserved mainly in place and family names and the presence of a number of Lutheran churches, some dating back to the 18th century. Newberry is the only county in South Carolina with over 10 of its population being Lutheran. ref http www.valpo.edu geomet pics geo200 religion lutheran.gif ref Dutch Fork High School , Dutch Fork Middle School, and Dutch Fork Elementary School are three of the nineteen schools of Lexington & Richland County School District Five which covers much of the Lexington and Richland County portion of the Dutch Fork. The Dutch Square Center shopping mall also alludes to the area in its name. The Dutch Fork cultivar of the China Rose Rosa chinensis was developed in the area. Since 2005 , a monthly newspaper, The Dutch Fork Chronicle , has been published in the area. References reflist External links http www.davidson.edu personal dalink stmat DF00.HTM Dutch Fork Lutheran churches http www.palmettoroots.org Auswanderer.html Early German settlers of South Carolina coord 34 7 N 81 13 W type adm2nd display title Category Regions of South Carolina ... more details
The Dutch diaspora is the Diaspora movement, migration, or scattering of the Dutch away from the Low .... In several former Dutch Empire Dutch colonies and trading settlements , there are ethnic groups of partial Dutch ancestry. Emigration Emigrants from the Netherlands since the Second World War went ... Dutch immigration immigrant communities in these countries. Smaller numbers of Dutch .... Early emigration The first big wave of Dutch immigrants to leave the Low Countries came from present ... Westphalia . ref http roepstem.net hollandervlaming.html duits Dutch immigration to Germany. Dutch .... Today, the Berlin dialect still bears some Dutch features. ref Onbekende Buren, by Dik Linthout, page 102 103. ref Overseas emigration of the Dutch started around the 16th century, beginning a Dutch Empire Dutch colonial empire . The first Dutch settlers arrived in the New World in 1614 and built ... , with its capital at New Amsterdam the future world metropolis of New York City . Dutch explorers ... and Dutch immigration to these countries did not begin until after World War II. The Dutch were also one of the few Europeans to successfully settle Africa prior to the late 19th century. Dutch colonists ... www.nidi.knaw.nl en output 2004 ejhg 12 07 zeegers.pdf ejhg 12 07 zeegers.pdf Spread of the Dutch world wide. ref During the Boer Wars the sense of unity between the Dutch and future Afrikaners were very strong. For example, the Boer leader Paul Kruger was rescued by a Dutch Navy Dutch warship , De Gelderland , sent by the Dutch Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina , which had simply ignored ... Main Dutch American The first Dutch people Dutchmen to come to the United States of America were explorers led by English captain Henry Hudson in the service of the Dutch Republic who arrived in 1609 .... The Dutch were one of the earliest Europeans who made their way to the New World. In 1614, the first Dutch settlers arrived and founded a number of villages and a town called New Amsterdam on the East ... more details
Image Dutch Fort Pulau Pangkor 2007 016 pano.jpg thumb View of the Dutch Fort towards the ocean Image Dutch Fort Pulau Pangkor 2007 002.jpg thumb Front view of the ruins of the Dutch Fort The ruins of the Dutch Fort on Pangkor Island are the remnants of an outpost of Netherlands Dutch attempts to control trade in the Malay peninsula . In the Malay language , the fort is called Kota Belanda . The fort was built by the Dutch in 1670 for storage and protection of tin supplies from the sultanate of Perak . The fort was destroyed in 1690 by the Malays who were discontent with the methods used by the Dutch in obtaining minerals. It was rebuilt by the Dutch in 1743 and a force of 60 soldiers was placed to guard the fort until 1748, when the force was disbanded and the fort abandoned. The fort was reconstructed by Malaysia s museum department in 1973 and was gazetted as an ancient monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 No. 242 Perak Gazette dated March 21, 1978. According to this act, any person found guilty of vandalising an ancient monument and historical site is liable to imprisonment not exceeding three months or a fine not exceeding five hundred ringgit or to both. The fort is set a short distance from the ocean and consists of three brick walls with round windows at regular intervals. A small park and some souvenir stores have been set up around the area for visitors and is a popular tourist sight on the island today. External links commonscat inline Dutch Fort Pangkor Island http travelyourself.phick1.com dutch fort pangkor index.asp photo coord missing Malaysia Category Buildings and structures in Perak Category Forts in Malaysia Category History of the Netherlands http www.pangkorputeriresort.net Pangkor Puteri Resort ... more details
Dutch FilmWorks is a Netherlands Dutch film distributor founded in 1998, ref name showbizzkanaal based in Schelluinen , the Netherlands , ref name bloomberg with an office in Belgium , ref name showbizzkanaal focusing on Benelux rights ref cite news url http www.hollywoodreporter.com hr content display world news e3i87155f066147ca398a2a6cd4f1dba025 title Dutch Filmworks seals slew of Benelux deals last Kemp first Stuart date 2008 11 18 publisher The Hollywood Reporter accessdate 22 July 2010 quote Indie distributor Dutch Filmworks on Tuesday reported several high profile acquisitions in the immediate aftermath of the American Film Market, snapping up Benelux rights to a slew of titles Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref mainly to release films on video and DVD. ref cite web url http www.screendaily.com dutch filmworks acquires diverse dozen 4016377.article title Dutch FilmWorks acquires ... Home Entertainment and Paramount Pictures . Background Dutch Filmworks purchases film licenses and releases ... Large titles distributed by Dutch FilmWorks include Dominion Prequel to the Exorcist Exorcist ... accessdate 22 July 2010 quote A Morgan Creek, DFW Dutch Filmworks presentation ref The Grudge , Aviator , Unleashed film Unleashed , The Final Cut and Saw film Saw , as well as Dutch products such as the television ... archive 2010 06 15 dutch filmworks acquireert 3d films in cannes en meer.html title Dutch FilmWorks acquireert 3D Films in Cannes en meer date June 15, 210 work Showbizzkanaal languageDutch accessdate 20 July 2010 ref ref name bloomberg cite web url http investing.businessweek.com research stocks private snapshot.asp?privcapId 20414475 title Dutch Filmworks BV work Business ... url http inbaseline.com company.aspx?company id 4624769 title Dutch Filmworks Filmography work InBaseline ... Official site http www.imdb.com company co0024325 Dutch Filmworks at the Internet Movie Database DEFAULTSORT Dutch Filmworks Category Dutch film producers nl Dutch FilmWorks ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 Citations missing date March 2008 DutchlanguageDutch is a West Germanic language , that originated from the Old Frankish dialects. Among the words with which Dutch has enriched ..., spook, stoop, and yacht . Dutch is noteworthy as the language of an outstanding literature, but it also ... Dutch as an official language are Aruba , Belgium , Cura ao , the Netherlands , the Caribbean Netherlands Dutch Antilles , Sint Maarten and Suriname . Relation to the Germanic languages group ... European languages Indo European language tree , Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages , which ... thumb 300px right Area in which Old Dutch was spoken. Old Dutch is the language ancestral to the Low ..., continuing the earlier Old Frankish language. The present Dutch standard language is derived from ... about 1150 and 1550 in the present day DutchlanguageDutch speaking region. There was at that time ... Brabantian was the language of the area covered by the modern Netherlands Dutch province of North ... map of the regions of that time. Standardization and Modern Dutch main Dutchlanguage A process ... saying therefore is that The Dutchlanguage was born in Flanders , grew up in Duchy of Brabant ... deal of the grammar lost in contemporary DutchlanguageDutch is preserved in many much ..., made their mark on the world community through trade and empire. Dutch is also among some of the List .... This common, but not direct, ancestor proto language of all contemporary Germanic languages is called ..., which was unwritten, and virtually all our knowledge of this early language has been obtained ..., Dutch, etc. gradually split off from Proto Germanic, beginning around the Early Middle Ages . As the earliest ... dated to c. 200. It obviously represents Proto Norse language Proto Norse spoken in Scandinavia after ... Germanic language West , East Germanic language East and North Germanic language North Germanic. Their exact ... to common West Germanic ancestors of Low Saxon languages Low Saxon and Old Dutch . Frankish ... more details
Wiktionary pipe van Dutch van Van is a preposition in the DutchlanguageDutch and Afrikaans language Afrikaans languages, meaning of or from . It is also a common prefix in Dutch surname s being known as a tussenvoegsel , as in Vincent van Gogh or Marco van Basten . It can appear by itself or in combination with another prefix, such as van de , van der and van den current and archaic forms of the article de , meaning the and less commonly van het or van t the neutral article het . The German language German von is a cognate of Dutch van , though unlike the German von , the Dutch van is not an indication of nobility or royal family royalty . These prepositions usually refer to a geographic place. Other prepositions The preposition van is the most widely used preposition in Dutch surnames, but others are also used te &mdash meaning at or of towards , or ter and ten, being the old dative forms , e.g. , ter Beek of the stream , or the old forms of te being thoe or thor in thoe Sloten and Thorbecke at Sloten and at the brook aan &mdash meaning at or aside , e.g. , aan de Stegge which means aside the road. op &mdash meaning on also in combination op de, op den, op t, op der , e.g. , op den Beek on the brook Conventions Collation and capitalisation Collation and capitalisation of names in the Dutchlanguage differs between the Netherlands and Belgium In the Netherlands, Suriname and other Dutch speaking countries, names starting with van are filed under the initial letter of the following name proper, so Johannes van der Waals van der Waals is filed under W , thus ... versions of Dutch names e.g. Dick Van Dyke , George Vancouver , Martin Van Buren , or in the case where the word is not of Dutch origin, as in Vietnamese name s Duong Van Minh , Nguyen Van Thieu , it is always capitalised. In terms like van der Waals radius Dutch vanderwaalsstraal the v is not capitalised ... . See also von References reflist Category Dutch words and phrases Category Surnames it Van preposizione ... more details
For the architectural style Cape Dutch architecture For the language or dialect Afrikaans Infobox Ethnic group group Cape Dutch population region1 Western Cape of South Africa pop1 ref1 region2 pop2 ref2 region3 pop3 ref3 region4 pop4 ref4 region5 pop5 ref5 region6 pop6 ref6 region7 pop7 ref7 region8 pop8 ref8 region9 pop9 ref9 region10 pop10 ref10 languages Afrikaans , South African English religions Protestant Afrikaner Calvinism , Reformed churches related Dutch people Dutch , Flemish people Flemish , Frisians Germans , French people French , Scottish people Scots , English people English Cape Coloureds , Basters footnotes Cape Dutch are people of the Western Cape of South Africa who descended primarily from Netherlands Dutch and Flemish people Flemish as well as smaller numbers of French ... ref The term Cape Dutch is believed to have been coined by Trekboers to illustrate the fact that the Cape Dutch did not share the Trekboers culture and interests or desire for independence. The Cape Dutch tended to have not much affinity for their rustic Trekboer kinsmen whose language, culture, and frontier ... loyal subjects of European first Dutch, later United Kingdom British powers. Meanwhile, their pastoral ... Trek . During the early twentieth century the descendants of the Cape Dutch and the Boers of Voortrekker and Trekboer descent would collectively become known as Afrikaners . That term is based on the language they spoke, Afrikaans , which directly evolved from DutchlanguageDutch dialects with minor English, Malay, French and African influences. The Cape Dutch spoke a dialect called Cape Afrikaans ... Orange River Afrikaans. The descendants of the Cape Dutch in the twentieth century were considered ... and adopt a republic in South Africa, many Cape Dutch descendants voted not in favour while most Republican ... due to the popular support of the Republican Boer descendants. The term Cape Dutch also ... Africa Category Ethnic groups in South Africa fi Kapmaan hollantilaiset sco Cape Dutch ... more details
The Dutch Hookbill is a breed of domestic duck originating in the Netherlands . The name refers to the bird s distinctive Roman nose d beak. Called Kromsnaveleend in DutchlanguageDutch , the Hookbill is an old breed that can be traced back to the 17th century it was traditionally raised alongside canal s in its native country. Today, it is primarily raised for Poultry show exhibition purposes, and is a seasonal egg layer of blue eggs. It is a light weight bird, weighing between 5.5 and 6.5 pounds 2.3 to 2.8 kilos . The Hookbill appears in several varieties the Dusky or Dark is in shades of gray brown. The White Bibbed version is similar to the Dusky, but has a large patch of white on the front and primary feather s. The last is an entirely white variety. Exported to North America in 2000, it has not yet been admitted to the American Poultry Association s Standard of Perfection . See also List of duck breeds Links http harteman.fotopic.net c1826745.html Photos of Dutch Hookbills in Dutch collections http www.ashtonwaterfowl.net hook bill.htm Dutch Hookbill, Europe s oldest duck breed References cite book last Ekarius first Carol title Storey s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds year 2007 publisher Storey Publishing isbn 9781580176675 cite web title Kromsnaveleend work feathersite.com url http www.feathersite.com Poultry Ducks Hooks BRKKroms.html Category Duck breeds Category Duck breeds originating in the Netherlands poultry stub duck stub ... more details
Brazil langs Brazilian Portuguese , DutchlanguageDutch . rels Predominantly Catholic Church Catholic and Protestantism Protestant related White Brazilian , Dutch people , Flemish people Flemish , Frisians A Dutch Brazilian lang nl Nederlandse Brazilianen , lang pt Neerlando brasileiro or lang pt Holando brasileiro is a Brazilian of full or partial Dutch ancestry. Dutch Brazilians are mainly ...Cleanup date January 2009 Infobox Ethnic group group Dutch Brazilian br small Neerlando brasileiro Nederlandse ... Image Nelson Angelo Piquet.jpg 75px Image Gilberto Freyre.JPG 72px caption small Notable Dutch Brazilians ... 2009 . The Dutch people Dutch were among the first Ethnic groups in Europe Europeans settling in Brazil ... from 1630 to 1654. A significant number of Dutch people Dutch immigrants arrived in that period. The state of Pernambuco was once a colony of the Dutch Republic from 1630 to 1661. There are a considerable number of people who are descendants of the Dutch colonists in Pernambuco, because at that time ... the 19th and 20th century, Dutch immigrants from the Netherlands immigrated to the Brazil s Centro ... of Dutch Brazilians reside in Esp rito Santo , Paran state Paran , ref http www.bemparana.com.br ... title ref There are also small groups of Dutch Brazilians in Goi s , Cear , Rio Grande do Norte ... e Educa o no Brasil HISTEDBR Faculdade de Educa o UNICAMP Bot generated title ref Dutch presence in Brazil Image Bandeira Nieuw Holland.PNG thumb left Flag of New Holland . The Dutch West India ... of Portugal and Spain . The Dutch had already visited Brazil s coast, and possession of its brazilwood and sugar became an object of interest of the new company. By 1630, the Dutch occupied Pernambuco establishing the colony Dutch Brazil New Holland and gradually expanded their conquests to Cear and to the north ... division of colonial times of Pernambuco , to become the first Dutch governor. He was assigned by the Dutch West India Company to consolidate the Dutch people Dutch settlements and economic interests ... more details
flag Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg image coat VOC.svg image map image map caption national motto national anthem capital Pipely 1627 1635 br Hugli Chuchura 1635 1825 common languages DutchlanguageDutch government type title leader leader1 year leader1 leader2 year leader2 title representative ... Dutch Bengal common name Dutch Bengal continent Asia region South Asia country India empire Netherlands ... start Establishment of a trading post at Pipely event end Anglo Dutch Treaty of 1824 p1 Portuguese ... currency Bengal was a directorate of the Dutch East India Company in Bengal between 1610 until the company ..., when it was relinquished to the British according to the Anglo Dutch Treaty of 1824 . Dutch presence ... of what is today called Dutch India . ref name VOCsite De VOC site http vocsite.nl geschiedenis handelsposten bengalen.html Bengalen ref History Image Dutch V.O.C. factory in Hoegly Hugli Chuchura, Bengal Hendrik van Schuylenburgh, 1665 .jpg thumb 260px Dutch East India Company factory in Hugli Chuchura , Bengal. Hendrik van Schuylenburgh, 1665 From 1615 onwards, the Dutch East India Company traded ... Perron who served as military advisor to the Mahrattas , settled in this Dutch colony and built a large house here. The Dutch settlement of Chinsurah survived until 1825 when the Dutch in their process ... British in lieu of the island of Sumatra part of the Anglo Dutch Treaty of 1824 . Fort Gustavius ..., but much of the Dutch heritage remains. These include old barracks now Chinsurah Court, the Governor ... Bengal width 250 float right alt Map of the main trading posts of Dutch Bengal caption Map of the main trading posts of Dutch Bengal note Patna and Dhaka slightly out of position . places Location ... pog.svg label size 90 label Balasore Dutch settlements in Bengal include In Chhapra was a salpeter ..., the main port for the Dutch between 1627 1635 Murshidabad 1710 1759 Rajmahal Dhaka 1665 Sherpur See also Dutch Coromandel Dutch Malabar Dutch Ceylon References reflist Dutch colonies Category Dutch ... more details
refimprove date May 2008 Image DutchGapb.jpg thumb 275px African American Union soldiers at Dutch Gap, 1864 File DiggingDutchGapCanalNov1864.jpg thumb 275px Progress on the digging of Benjamin Franklin Butler politician Butler s canal in November 1864 File FinishedDutchGapCanalApril1865.jpg thumb 275px The canal was finished in April 1865 Dutch Gap is located on the James River Virginia James River in Chesterfield County, Virginia near the site of the Lost counties, cities and towns of Virginia lost 17th century city of Henricus . ref name chart NOAA Chart 12252 James River Jordan Point to Richmond, 1 20,000 2004 ref In 1611, Sir Thomas Dale , according to a method he had learned while campaigning in Holland , cut a ditch across a portion of land behind town. It became known as Dale s Dutch Gap. It was a way to protect the rear of the town from possible attack and shorten the distance upriver, which resulted from the broad, meandering stretches of the James River between Drewry s Bluff , where the river turns east into the coastal plain , and the confluence of the Appomattox River with the James below Bermuda Hundred . During the American Civil War , Union troops tried to build a canal at Dutch Gap late in 1864. Among their workers were paid African American laborers from the Roanoke Island Freedmen s Colony , who were pressed into service away from their base in North Carolina. ref name Click Click, Patricia C. Time Full of Trial The Roanoke Island Freedman s Colony, 1862 1867 ... in the United States Colored Troops , and they took part in the military action at Dutch Gap see photo. The Union Army intended to cut off the large curl of the James threatened by Confederate forts, such as Battery ... later. It has become the main channel of the James River in that area. The Dutch Gap .... The Henricus Historical Park is located north of Dutch Gap in Chesterfield County it was subdivided ... Dutch Gap Category Geography of Virginia Dutch Gap Category James River Virginia ... more details
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