Refimprove date March 2007 Politics of the EuropeanUnion The Economic and MonetaryUnion EMU ref EMU is sometimes referenced as the EuropeanMonetaryUnion however, the official name is the more inspecific Economic and MonetaryUnion . ref ref ECB webpage on http www.ecb.int ecb history emu html index.en.html Economic and MonetaryUnion ref is an umbrella term for the group of policies aimed at converging the economies of members of the EuropeanUnion in three stages so as to allow them to adopt .... A first attempt to create an economic and monetaryunion between the members of the European Communities ... and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnionEuropean Navigator Euro topics state expanded Use dmy dates date April 2011 DEFAULTSORT Economic And MonetaryUnion Of The EuropeanUnion Category Eurozone ... the monetaryunion. An important element of this is the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM  II , in which candidate currencies demonstrate economic convergence by maintaining limited deviation ... of the EuropeanUnion their own currencies . History File Europ ische Wirtschafts und W hrungsunion 2011.svg thumb The EMU in the year 2011 First ideas of an economic and monetaryunion in Europe were ... to draw up a plan by stages with a view to creating an economic and monetaryunion by the end of the 1970s ... blueprint to create an economic and monetaryunion in three stages Werner plan . The project experienced ... and realistic steps for creating an economic and monetaryunion. ref Verdun A., The role of the Delors ... of the EuropeanUnion are expected to participate in the EMU. The Copenhagen criteria is the current ... co ordination of economic policies and monetary cooperation, ref http ec.europa.eu economy finance ... Stage Two 1 January 1994 to 31 December 1998 The EuropeanMonetary Institute is established as the forerunner of the European Central Bank, with the task of strengthening monetary cooperation between ... en.htm?cs mid 2946 The euro European Commission Economic and Financial Affairs http www.cbrates.com ... more details
markets economic unions customs and monetary unions Economic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnion 1999 2002 with the Euro for the Eurozone members of the EuropeanUnion de facto Monaco Eurozone ref Monaco is Microstates and the EuropeanUnion partially participating in the EU single market , and also ... that it participates into. legend 008000 Economic and MonetaryUnion CARICOM Single Market and Economy CSME Eastern Caribbean Currency Union EC , Economic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnion ... of the EuropeanUnion EU legend 00FFFF Customs and MonetaryUnionEconomic and Monetary Community of Central Africa CEMAC Central African CFA franc franc , West African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA ... Belgium Luxembourg MonetaryUnion 1922 2002 , superseded by the Economic and MonetaryUnion of the European ...Refimprove date January 2009 trade bloc An economic and monetaryunion is a type of trade bloc which is composed of an economicunion common market and customs union with a monetaryunion . It is to be distinguished from a mere monetaryunion e.g. the Latin MonetaryUnion in the 19th century , which ... integration is the fiscal union . List of economic and monetary unions listed below are economic ... African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA West African CFA franc Africa flag Benin br flag Burkina ... of West African States ECOWAS Africa To succeed West African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA and West ... common currency Economic integration DEFAULTSORT Economic And MonetaryUnion Category Currency Category ... Member State territories and the EuropeanUnion EU member state special territories , are sometimes ... and other territories use the Euro of the currency union , others are part of the EuropeanUnion ... Currency Region Target date width 30 Notes Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa CEMAC ... African Development Community SADC economicunion is established Southern African Development Community ... 2016 To supplement or succeed the Common Monetary Area CMA and Southern Africa Customs Union ... more details
union is established through trade pact . List of economic unions Every Economic and monetaryunion has also an EconomicUnion listed below are economic unions only see respective articles for lists of customs unions common markets customs and monetary unions economic and monetary unions Single market of the EuropeanUnion ref Economicunion between all EU member states, but those of them inside the Eurozone are also part of an economic and monetaryunion . ref ref Established by the Treaty ... agreement to use the Euro Monaco is in a de facto economic and monetaryunion with the EU. ref ... into. legend 008000 Economic and MonetaryUnion CARICOM Single Market and Economy CSME Eastern Caribbean Currency Union EC , Economic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnion EU Eurozone legend 00FF00 Economicunion CARICOM Single Market and Economy CSME , Single market of the EuropeanUnion EU legend 00FFFF Customs and MonetaryUnionEconomic and Monetary Community of Central Africa CEMAC Central African CFA franc franc , West African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA West African CFA franc franc legend 804000 Common market EuropeanEconomic Area EEA , European Free Trade Association EFTA , Common Economic Space CIS CES legend FF8040 Customs union Andean Community CAN , Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia CUBKR , East African Community EAC , EuropeanUnion Customs Union EUCU ...trading blocs An economicunion is a type of trade bloc which is composed of a common market with a customs ... share a common currency. Purposes for establishing a economicunion normally include increasing economic ... R B 1 ref Union State of Russia and Belarus Microstates and the EuropeanUnion Monaco EuropeanUnion ... territories, such as some of the Special Member State territories and the EuropeanUnion EU member ... are part of the EuropeanUnion Customs Union customs union some participate in both unions and some ... union ref 2023 African Economic Community AEC Andean Community CAN ref Twelfth Andean Presidential ... more details
Monetary Fund IMF small See also List of the largest trading partners of the EuropeanUnionEuropean ...about relationships between the EuropeanUnion and candidate or official potential candidate countries Future enlargement of the EuropeanUnion third country relationships with the EuropeanUnion in general Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion The EuropeanUnion has a number of relationships with nations that are not formally part of the Union. According to the EuropeanUnion s official site, and a statement ... European countries to partake in free trade with the European Communities later EuropeanUnion , without ..., so only four remain outside, Norway , Iceland , Liechtenstein and Switzerland . The EuropeanEconomic ... on fisheries and agriculture take place. Norway main Norway and the EuropeanUnion Norway is a member ... main Accession of Iceland to the EuropeanUnion Like Norway, Iceland joined the EEA, and is considered ..., Iceland applied to join the EuropeanUnion. Liechtenstein main Liechtenstein and the EuropeanUnion ... and the EuropeanUnion Switzerland referendum to join the EEA in 1992 failed, so Swiss products ... the EuropeanUnion is the objective of the Swiss government. Eurozone related There are countries ... Union Customs Union customs union with the EU . These are flag Turkey EuropeanUnion Turkey Customs ... since 1991 flag San Marino signed in 1991 and in force since 2002 EuropeanUnion free trade agreements main EuropeanUnion free trade agreements File EU free trade agreements.PNG thumb right 400px EU ... with more trough Stabilisation and Association Process , EuropeanUnion Association Agreement Association Agreements and Economic Partnership Agreements . European Neighbourhood Policy File ENP.jpg thumb right 285px EU neighbouring countries legend 0000ff EuropeanUnion legend 7fffff Official ... Union relations The Four Common Spaces common spaces . According to the EuropeanUnion s official ... into further integration, but without necessarily becoming full members of the EuropeanUnion ... more details
that it participates into. legend 008000 Economic and MonetaryUnion CARICOM Single Market and Economy CSME Eastern Caribbean Currency Union EC , Economic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnion EU Eurozone legend 00FF00 Economicunion CARICOM Single Market and Economy CSME , Single market of the EuropeanUnion EU legend 00FFFF Customs and MonetaryUnionEconomic and Monetary Community of Central Africa CEMAC Central African CFA franc franc , West African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA West African CFA franc franc legend 804000 Common market EuropeanEconomic Area EEA , European Free Trade Association EFTA , Common Economic Space CIS CES legend FF8040 Customs union Andean Community CAN , Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia CUBKR , East African Community EAC , European ... System SICA , Trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership TPP Every Economic and monetaryunion has also an Customs and MonetaryUnion listed below are customs and monetary unions only see respective articles for lists of customs unions monetary unions economic and monetary unions Economic and Monetary ... t WT COMTD N13.doc WT COMTD N 13 ref West African Economic and MonetaryUnion UEMOA ref Enforced ...trading blocs An customs and monetaryunion is a type of trade bloc which is composed of a customs union ... a single currency . Customs and monetaryunion is established through trade pact . List of customs and monetary unions File Economic integration stages World .png thumb right 334px Stages of economic ... ref de facto the Common Monetary Area CMA in the Southern Africa Customs Union SACU de facto Microstates and the EuropeanUnion San Marino EuropeanUnion de facto Microstates and the EuropeanUnion Andorra EuropeanUnion ref Andorra uses the Euro without formal EU agreement ref de facto Microstates and the EuropeanUnion Monaco EuropeanUnion ref Monaco is partially participating in the EU single ... territories, such as some of the Special Member State territories and the EuropeanUnion EU ... more details
Politics of the African Union mini The African MonetaryUnion is the proposed creation of an economic and monetaryunion for the countries of the African Union , administered by the African Central Bank . Such a union would call for the creation of a new unified currency, similar to the euro the hypothetical ... Although some countries have reservations about full economic and monetaryunion , a number of regional ... name afrotoday Membership So far only 3 of the 53 Member State of the African Union member states of the African Union have committed to using the currency Citation needed date September 2009 . Egypt , Swaziland , and Lesotho have logged reservations over the precise date of monetaryunion and have ... Union. It will over time take over responsibilities of the African Monetary Fund . The creation ... MonetaryUnion Afro , will become the banker of the African Government, will be the banker to Africa ... Egypt Euro , the existing common currency in most EuropeanUnion countries West African CFA franc , an existing ... union Eco currency Eco , another attempt at an African common currency within the Economic Community ... Monetary Integration , in http www.humanitas.edu.pl hjes Humanitas Journal of European Studies ... signed on June 3, 1991 in Abuja , Nigeria , created the African Economic Community , and called for an African Central Bank to follow by 2028. The current plan is to establish an African Economic Community ... 3870303.stm title Profile African Union date 2006 07 01 accessdate 2006 07 10 publisher BBC News ... African CFA franc , and the Central African CFA franc , respectively. Additionally, the Common Monetary ... Union s plans for further integration encourage the development of more such regional unions as an intermediate step to full monetaryunion. One proposed union is the eco currency eco , a proposed currency for members of the Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS . AFRO prototype art project ... not join as a result of economic fears and may, along with Cape Verde , attempt to join the euro ... more details
bol var World War I First World War Latin UnionEconomic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnionEuropeanEconomic and MonetaryUnion Euro Bimetallism Currency union Stella United States coin References Reflist Refbegin cite book title EuropeanMonetary Unification and the International Gold Standard ... Grand dad of today s Euro The Latin MonetaryUnion 1865 1927 http www.unionlatine.com Coins of the Latin MonetaryUnion 1865 1926 Category Economic history of France Category Economic history of Greece ...The Latin MonetaryUnion LMU was a 19th century attempt to unify several Europe an Currency currencies into a currency union single currency that could be used in all the member states, at a time when ... formed the Latin MonetaryUnion and agreed to change their national currencies to a standard ... but did not join the Union itself. When Albania emerged from the Ottoman Empire as an independent nation in 1912, coins of the Latin MonetaryUnion from France , Italy , Greece , and Austria Hungary ... ref http goldcoin.org gold coins the latin monetaryunion 1865 691 The Latin MonetaryUnion ref ref http fds.oup.com www.oup.co.uk pdf 0 19 924366 2.pdf EuropeanMonetary Unification and the International ... expelled from the Latin MonetaryUnion in 1908. It was readmitted in 1910, however. ref name BBC http ... MonetaryUnion to its final end in practice, even though it continued de jure until 1927, when it came ... 2010 Influence The Latin MonetaryUnion inspired the Scandinavian MonetaryUnion , established in 1873 ... Economic history of Switzerland Category Gold standard Category Monetary unions Category Numismatics ... its own paper money until it adopted an independent monetary system in 1925. ref http www.daggarjon.com ... and excessively circulated in other union states, to the profit of the Holy See , but eventually ... from the Union When date August 2010 . ref name Polard By 1873, the decreasing value of silver made it profitable to mint silver in exchange for gold at the Union s standard rate of 15.5 ounces to 1. Indeed ... more details
Refimprove date April 2008 The Pacific Islands Forum countries are currently negotiating with the EuropeanUnion for the Economic Partnership Agreement. ref 1 http www.scoop.co.nz stories WO0510 S00385.htm ref There is currently an ongoing negotiation among the Pacific ACP countries and the EuropeanUnion for the Economic Partnership Agreement. References Reflist Category Proposed free trade agreements EU stub ... more details
Scandinavia History of Scandinavia NOTOC The Scandinavian MonetaryUnion lang sv Skandinaviska myntunionen , lang da Skandinaviske m ntunion , lang no Skandinaviske myntunion was a monetaryunion formed ... krone krona of the monetaryunion replaced the three legacy currencies at the rate of 1 krone krona Danish rigsdaler Norwegian speciedaler 1 Swedish riksdaler . The monetaryunion was one of the few tangible results of the Scandinavism Scandinavian political movement of the 19th century. The union provided fixed exchange rates and stability in monetary terms, but the member countries continued ... between the North Germanic language Scandinavian languages . In 1905 the political union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved, but this did not affect the basis for co operation in the monetaryunion. It was instead the outbreak of World War I in 1914 that brought an end to the monetaryunion ... the monetaryunion, but they lost their peg, one to one, in 1914. The Icelandic kr na is a derivative of the Danish krone, established after Iceland was elevated to a separate kingdom in union ... MonetaryUnion was inspired by the Latin MonetaryUnion , established in 1866. ref http www.bbc.co.uk ... at par to each other. Norway , which was in Union between Sweden and Norway union with Sweden, however with full inner autonomy, entered the union two years later, in 1875 by pegging its currency to gold ... tender virtually throughout the entire area. Upon acceding to the union Sweden had the name of its ... of Sweden Monetary policy of Sweden Banks Danmarks Nationalbank Norges Bank Skandinaviska Banken Sveriges Riksbank Currencies before the union Danish rigsdaler Norwegian rigsdaler Norwegian speciedaler Swedish riksdaler Currencies during and after the union Danish krone Norwegian krone Swedish krona References Reflist Denmark topics Category Scandinavian history Category Numismatics Category Monetary ... et Skandinaavia Rahaliit es Uni n Monetaria Escandinava eo Skandinavia valuta unio fr Union mon taire ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox Political post post European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary ... 2014 rehn index en.htm European Commission The Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro ref name and euro is the member of the European Commission responsible for economic and financial affairs. The current Commissioner is Olli Rehn European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party ELDR . Responsibilities Politics of the EuropeanUnion The post is responsible for the EuropeanUnion s economic, financial and monetary affairs, often combined with similar portfolios. This position is highly important due to the weight the EuropeanUnion has economically worldwide See Economy of the EuropeanUnion . It has grown particularly with the late 2000s recession and his now having to deal with getting ... finance index en.htm DG website CommissionPortfolios euro topics DEFAULTSORT European Commissioner For Economic And Financial Affairs Category Portfolios in the European Commission Economic and Monetary Affairs Category Economy of the EuropeanUnion Commissioner Economic ca Comissari Europeu d Assumptes ... was then nominated by the Council of the EuropeanUnion and approved by the European Parliament . ref appointerpost President of the European Commission Commission President termlength Five years ... is the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs European Commission Directorate General ... European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti Fraud Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti Fraud currently Algirdas emeta European Commissioner for Financial Programming ... Commissions. small See also Economy of the EuropeanUnion Eurozone & Euro European Central Bank EuropeanUnion Budget OLAF European Court of Auditors Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs European Commission Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs References reflist ... 16, third step is 17,697.68 http ec.europa.eu civil service docs salary officials en.pdf European ... more details
File Europ ische Zollunion.svg thumb right The EuropeanUnion Customs Union The EuropeanUnion Customs Union EUCU is a customs union which consists of all the Member States of the EuropeanUnion EU and a number of surrounding countries. The customs union is a principal task of the EuropeanEconomic Community , established in 1958, and now succeeded by the EuropeanUnion . No customs are levied on goods travelling within the customs union and unlike a free trade area members of the customs union impose a common external tariff on all goods entering the union. One of the consequences of the customs union is that the EuropeanUnion has to negotiate as a single entity in international trade deals such as the World Trade Organization World Trade Organisation . Non EU members EU applicant Turkey and Microstates and the EuropeanUnion three bordering microstates Andorra , Monaco , and San Marino are in customs union with the EU. ref Article 3 1 of Council Regulation 2913 92 EEC of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code as amended OJ L 302, 19.10.1992, p. 1 50 http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri CELEX 31992R2913 EN NOT . ref class wikitable State Agreement Date ... Monaco Franco Monegasque Treaty 1958 flag San Marino Co operation and Customs Union Agreement 1991 flag Turkey EU Turkey Customs Union 1995 Excludes agricultural products Territories While all EU members are part of the customs union, not all of their respective territories form part of the customs union. This may be because a territory is not part of the EU, because the territories have opt outs, or are excluded from the customs union because of their economic or geographic circumstances see Special Member State territories and the EuropeanUnion . See also European integration Trade bloc European Customs Information Portal ECIP Notes reflist Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion Category EuropeanUnion law Category Treaties of the EuropeanUnion with third countries Customs Category ... more details
The Belgium Luxembourg EconomicUnion lang nl Belgisch Luxemburgse Economische Unie , lang fr Union conomique belgo luxembourgeoise , lang lb Belsch L tzebuerger Wirtschaftsunion , abbreviated to BLEU or UEBL , is an economic and monetaryunion between Belgium and Luxembourg , two countries in the Benelux economicunion. BLEU was created by a treaty, signed on 25 July 1921, despite a referendum against such a propsal, between Belgium and Luxembourg , and came into effect upon ratification by the Luxembourgian Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies on 22 December 1922. ref Text in League of Nations Treaty Series , vol. 9. pp. 224 245. http www.worldlii.org int other LNTSer 1922 58.html ref ref Kreins 2003 , pp.92 3 ref The original treaty lasted for fifty years, expiring in 1972 this was extended for ten years in 1982 and again in 1992. On 18 December 2002, the two countries and the three regions of Belgium signed a new convention. Under the terms of the treaty, the economic frontier was lifted and the Belgian franc and Luxembourgian franc were set at a fixed parity though revised in 1935 and 1944 . International trade statistics were available for BLEU only as a combined entity until 1999, when European Community rules required split information. It has been seen as the forerunner of Benelux , which was established by the London Customs Convention and also includes the Netherlands. While many aims of the BLEU have been subsumed by the EuropeanUnion , it still has some relevance in being able to decide more precise measures within the more general boundaries of European level decisions. Footnotes Reflist References fr icon cite book first Jean Marie last Kreins year 2003 title Histoire du Luxembourg edition 3rd edition publisher Presses Universitaires de ... official site Category Benelux Category Monetary unions Category Economy of Luxembourg Category ... es Uni n Econ mica Belgo Luxemburguesa eo Belga Luksemburga Ekonomia Unio fr Union conomique belgo ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The MonetaryUnion Index of Consumer Prices MUICP is a weighted average of EuropeanMonetaryUnion countries HICP Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices . It is widely used a measure of inflation throughout the Eurozone the countries with the Euro as their currency. ref http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu pls portal docs PAGE PGP PRD CAT PREREL PGE CAT PREREL YEAR 1998 PGE CAT PREREL YEAR 1998 MONTH 05 2 04051998 EN AP.PDF New MonetaryUnion Index of Consumer Prices MUICP Monitoring inflation in the euro zone ref References refs See also Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices Consumer price index Inflation economics stub Category Price indices ... more details
PLEASE don t add information about political repression in this article. Please add it to the article Political repression in the Soviet Union Repression in the Soviet Union Economic repression in the Soviet Union was carried out for ideological and political reasons. Economic repression of social classes Eventually the social classes which were considered enemies of the people were dealt with by means of Political repression in the Soviet Union political repression , however in early periods of the Soviet history, undesirable classes, such as kulak s rich peasants were actively repressed by economical means, such as increased taxation and various restrictions on economic activities. Category History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia Category Persecution Category 20th century in economics econ stub soviet stub ... more details
The EconomicUnion Party EUP, formally the Party for EconomicUnion with the United States was a political party formed in the Dominion of Newfoundland on 20 March 1948, during the first Newfoundland referendums, 1948 referendum campaign on the future of the country. The British appointed Commission of Government had administered the country since the financial collapse of 1934. The alternatives were responsible government restoration of Newfoundland self rule , or Canadian Confederation Confederation joining the Dominion of Canada . The EUP was formed by a split in the Responsible Government League RGL , which advocated responsible government . A group of younger anti Confederation delegates to the Newfoundland National Convention quit the RGL, because they thought the RGL was disorganized and had failed to present a positive alternative to Confederation. Thus it seemed that the RGL was doomed to lose the referendum to Joey Smallwood s Confederate Association , advocates of Confederation. The EUP was led by St. John s, Newfoundland St. John s businessman Chesley Crosbie and co founded by Geoff Stirling , publisher of The Sunday Herald . ref name Argyle cite book author Argyle, Ray title Turning points the campaigns that changed Canada 2004 and before publisher White Knight Publications year 2004 pages 271 isbn 0 9734186 6 4 ref The EUP believed that Newfoundland s voters had to be persuaded ... economy through free trade and a customs union with the United States . They also believed that the promise of economicunion would give Newfoundlanders a positive reason to reject Confederation. There was no economicunion option on the referendum ballot. The EUP therefore supported responsible ... Confederation and Responsible Government on the ballot. The EconomicUnion Party decided to unite ... the union with the United States. The party s support was concentrated on the Avalon Peninsula . Its economic ideas, though popular with the St. John s business community, failed to generate interest ... more details
need to complete the monetaryunion with real economicunion. References reflist External links http ...File EP Strasbourg hemicycle l gal.jpg thumb European Parliament in Strasbourg, where State of the Union addresses by the Commission President have been made The State of the Union address is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session. Made in the image of the State of the Union address USA s State of the Union , the State of the Union address of the EuropeanUnion has been recently instituted by the Lisbon Treaty , in order to make Politics of the EuropeanUnion political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the EuropeanUnion was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President Jos Manuel Barroso . ref cite news title Barroso ... news world europe 11210438 accessdate 2010 10 28 ref ref cite web title European Commission State of the Union ..., uncertainties and risks remain, not least outside the EuropeanUnion. In Barroso s second address ... European Commission Category Politics of the EuropeanUnion de State of the Union Address Europ ische ... speeches statements 2010 09 20100907 speeches 1 en.htm ref There he dealt mainly with the economic ... 10 411&format HTML&aged 0&language EN&guiLanguage en State of the Union 2010 Jos Manuel Dur o Barroso, President of the European Commission , European Commission ref cquote The economic outlook in the EuropeanUnion today is better than one year ago, not least as a result of our determined action. The recovery is gathering pace, albeit unevenly within the Union. Growth this year will be higher ... economic eurozone government stating that that role belonged to the Commission ref http www.france24.com ...?reference SPEECH 11 607&format HTML&aged 0&language EN&guiLanguage en State of the Union 2011 ... more details
EU history This is a timeline of EuropeanUnion history and its previous development. NOTOC Distinct ... 1973 1993 1973 1993 History of the EuropeanUnion 1993 2004 1993 2004 History of the EuropeanUnion ... Economic Community 1958 1959 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1959 1960s 1960 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1960 1961 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1961 1962 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1962 1963 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1963 1964 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1964 1965 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1965 1966 in the EuropeanEconomic Community 1966 1967 in the European ... in the EuropeanUnion 1993 1994 in the EuropeanUnion 1994 1995 in the EuropeanUnion 1995 1996 in the EuropeanUnion 1996 1997 in the EuropeanUnion 1997 1998 in the EuropeanUnion 1998 1999 in the EuropeanUnion 1999 2000s 2000 in the EuropeanUnion 2000 2001 in the EuropeanUnion 2001 2002 in the EuropeanUnion 2002 2003 in the EuropeanUnion 2003 2004 in the EuropeanUnion 2004 2005 in the EuropeanUnion 2005 2006 in the EuropeanUnion 2006 2007 in the EuropeanUnion 2007 2008 in the EuropeanUnion 2008 2009 in the EuropeanUnion 2009 2010s 2010 in the EuropeanUnion 2010 2011 in the EuropeanUnion 2011 2012 in the EuropeanUnion 2012 2013 in the EuropeanUnion 2013 2014 in the EuropeanUnion 2014 2015 in the EuropeanUnion 2015 2016 in the EuropeanUnion 2016 2017 in the EuropeanUnion 2017 2018 in the EuropeanUnion 2018 2019 in the EuropeanUnion 2019 div Key events quote 2009 Treaty of Lisbon Lisbon Treaty abolishes pillars 2007 History of EuropeanUnion enlargements Accession ... Fraud in the Commission results in resignation 1995 History of EuropeanUnion enlargements Accession ... Union is born 1989 The fall of the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe 1986 History of EuropeanUnion ... leaves Community. 1981 History of EuropeanUnion enlargements Accession of Greece 1979 European Parliament elections, 1979 First direct elections to Parliament 1973 History of EuropeanUnion ... more details
Congressional Research Service page 28 quote The EuropeanUnion is a political and economicunion ...?rubrique764 title What is the EuropeanUnion? accessdate 6 July 2009 author Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations quote Europe is a geographical and cultural notion. The EuropeanUnion is a political and economicunion among 27 States on the European continent Dead link date September ... Communities 1973 1993 History of the EuropeanUnion 1993 2004 European Communities EuropeanEconomic ... Economic Area EEA Western EuropeanUnion WEU Law and policy Image Europe GDP 2007.png thumb A map ... for Europe Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EuropeanUnion EU Policy Areas Economic and MonetaryUnion of the EuropeanUnion Euro European Political Cooperation Common Agricultural Policy ...File Flag of Europe.svg thumb The Flag of the EuropeanUnion File Location European Union.svg thumb The location of the EuropeanUnion The EuropeanUnion EU is an economic and political partnership of 27 Member State of the EuropeanUnion member states , located primarily Please do not remove this. Parts ... title The Financial Crisis Impact on and Response by the EuropeanUnion accessdate 6 July ... Office of the German Federal Government quote The EuropeanUnion is a political union... ref ref name Oxford citation contribution EuropeanUnion title New Oxford Dictionary of English ... postscript an economic and political association of certain European countries as a unit with internal ... existing EuropeanEconomic Community . ref name EU1993 cite book last Craig first Paul coauthors ... of Maastricht on EuropeanUnion url http europa.eu scadplus treaties maastricht en.htm work Activities of the EuropeanUnion publisher Europa web portal accessdate 20 October 2007 ref With 500  ... Union Origins History of the EuropeanUnion Pre 1945 ideas on European unity History of the European ... Europe Day Structures EU imagemap Members Member State of the EuropeanUnion Member States Special ... more details
Infobox Bilateral relations Euro Nepalese EuropeanUnion Nepal The EuropeanUnion to Nepal relations is the relations between Nepal and the EuropeanUnionEuropeanUnion EU . The role of the EuropeanUnion is to present, explain and implement EU policies, analyze and report on the political, social, and economic situation in Nepal, and to conducts negotiations in accordance with a given mandate. ref http www.ecdelegationnepal.org en about us role of the ec delegation.htm Role of the EC delegation to Nepal Bot generated title ref See also Nepal Nepalese diplomatic missions overseas List of diplomatic missions in Nepal References Reflist External links http www.mofa.gov.np Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal http www.delnpl.ec.europa.eu Nepal Europeanunion relations http www.ecdelegationnepal.org en eu and nepal ecnepal cooperation agreement.pdf.pdf EuropeanUnion & Nepal co operation agreement PDF http www.ecdelegationnepal.org en about us role of the ec delegation.htm Role of the European commission delegation Category Bilateral relations of Nepal EuropeanUnion Category Third country relationships with the EuropeanUnion Foreign relations of Nepal Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion ... more details
yearbox in? in the EuropeanUnion cp 19th Century c 20th century cf 21st century yp1 1995 yp2 1996 yp3 1997 year 1998 ya1 1999 ya2 2000 ya3 2001 dp3 1960s dp2 1970s dp1 1980s d 1990s dn1 2000 2009 2000s dn2 2010s dn3 2020s Events from the year 1998 in the EuropeanUnion . Events 1 January The United Kingdom takes over the Presidency of the EuropeanUnion . 16 March The Greek drachma enters the European Exchange Rate Mechanism . 25 March A convergence report is adopted by the European Commission which recommends that 11 member states the EU 15 minus Denmark , Greece , Sweden and the United Kingdom adopt the euro on 1 January 1999. 30 March Accession process launched at a ministerial meeting with Bulgaria , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Estonia , Hungary , Latvia , Lithuania , Poland , Romania , Slovakia and Slovenia . 3 4 April Second Europe Asia summit, held in London . 28 April The European Court of Justice rules that EU nationals may obtain medial treatment in any state and be reimbursed according to the state in which they are insured the Kohll vs Union des Caisses de Maladie and Decker vs Caisse de Maladie des Employ s Priv s ruling . 29 April The European Community and the EU member states sign the Kyoto Protocol . 3 May The European Council , meeting in Brussels , approves the 11 ... and EuropeanMonetary Institute Monetary Institute set the conditions for irrevocable .... 17 December 1998 The European Parliament denies approval for the 1996 Budget of the EuropeanUnion EU budget see Santer Commission Category 1998 in the EuropeanUnion ..., vice president and executive board members of the European Central Bank . 1 June The European Central Bank is established, succeeding the Monetary Institute. 15 16 June European Council in Cardiff UK on economic growth. 1 July Austria takes over the Presidency of the EuropeanUnion . 11 12 December European Council in Vienna Austria adopts employment guidelines, agrees external representation for the euro ... more details
Infobox Bilateral relations Andorran EuropeanEuropeanUnion Andorra Andorran European relations are based on a customs union between Andorra and the EuropeanUnion EU . Customs Union see EuropeanUnion Customs Union The Agreement between the EuropeanEconomic Community and the Principality of Andorra signed 28 June 1990, entered into force 1 July 1991 establishes a customs union with most favoured ... own coins. In 2004 the Council of the EuropeanUnion adopted its negotiating position with Andorra ... http europa.eu legislation summaries economic and monetary affairs institutional and economic framework ... 1398 Andorra and the EuropeanUnion , PDF Centre for European Policy Studies CEPS ref There is also ... requires compliance with the Four Freedoms EuropeanUnion EU s four freedoms only goods is achieved ... date January 2009 See also Enlargement of the eurozone Microstates and the EuropeanUnion References reflist 2 External links http www.andorra.be Andorran mission to the EuropeanUnion http eeas.europa.eu ... General for Taxation and Customs UnionEuropean Commission DG Taxation & Customs Union http ec.europa.eu ... , Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ site en oj 2004 l 359 l 35920041204en00330045.pdf EU Andorra Taxation Agreement PDF , Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion ... legislation summaries economic and monetary affairs institutional and economic framework l25040 en.htm Agreements on monetary relations Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra , European Commission Emerson, Michael 2007 http www.ceps.eu ceps download 1398 Andorra and the EuropeanUnion , PDF Centre for European Policy Studies CEPS Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion Euro topics Andorra topics Category Third country relationships with the EuropeanUnion Category Foreign relations of Andorra EuropeanUnion ca Monedes d euro d Andorra cs Andorrsk euromince de Andorranische Eurom nzen ... andorra index en.htm Principality of Andorra , European External Action Service ref There are full ... more details
The European Payments Union EPU was an organization in existence from July 1950, until December 1958, when it was replaced by the EuropeanMonetary Agreement . With the end of World War II in Europe end of World War II , economic depression struck Europe . Of all the non neutral powers, only the GDP of the United Kingdom had not decreased because of the war Germany s GDP was at its 1908 level and France s at its 1891 level. Trade was based on US dollar reserves the only acceptable reserve currency , which Europe lacked. Therefore, the transfer of money immediately after each transaction increased the opportunity cost of trading. Some trade was reduced to barter . This situation led the Organization for EuropeanEconomic Cooperation OEEC to create the EPU, all members signing the agreement on 1 July, 1950. The EPU accounted for trades but did not transfer money until the end of the month. This changed the landscape, from bilateral trades of necessity trading with partners because of outstanding debts to multilateral trades. The EPU also forced liberalization by mandating that members eliminate discriminatory trade measures. The EPU was a general success with trade levels more than doubling during its duration. By its close in 1958, convertibility of currency was a possibility&mdash no longer needing government permissions, in European countries. See also Asian Clearing UnionEuropean Payments Council European System of Central Banks International Clearing Union References Baldwin, Richard and Charles Wyplosz. The Economics of European Integration . McGraw Hill, London 2004. ISBN 0 07 710394 7 EPU EMA . European University Institute. http wwwarc.iue.it pdf inv epuema.pdf Category International economic organizations Category International trade Category Trade blocs de Europ ische Zahlungsunion fr Union europ enne des paiements it Unione Europea dei pagamenti pl Europejska Unia P atnicza sv Europeiska betalningsunionen uk ... more details
The EuropeanUnion Act or EuropeanUnion Bill can refer to several items of legislation. In the United Kingdom EuropeanUnion Accessions Act 1994 EuropeanUnion Accessions Act 2003 EuropeanUnion Accessions Act 2006 EuropeanUnion Amendment Act 2008 EuropeanUnion Act 2011 disambiguation ... more details
Economy of Turkey On 31 December 1995 the EuropeanUnion Customs Union customs union between Turkey and the EuropeanUnion came into effect. ref http ec.europa.eu trade issues bilateral countries turkey index en.htm European Commission Trade Turkey Bilateral Relations ref Goods can travel between the two entities without any customs restrictions. The Customs Union does not cover essential economic ... . The EU Turkey Customs Union is one of the steps towards full Turkish membership of the EuropeanUnion itself. By the Association Council Decision of 6 March 1995, the Customs Union came into force on 31 December 1995. In 1996 a free trade area was established between Turkey and the EuropeanUnion for products covered by the European Coal and Steel Community. Decision 1 98 of the Association ... EuropeanUnion membership main Accession of Turkey to the EuropeanUnion Turkey has been an associate member of the European Community EC since 1964, following the signing in 1963 of the Ankara Agreement ... in 2010 That seems rather opinionated See also EuropeanUnion Customs Union References Reflist Turkey topics Foreign relations of Turkey Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion Categories Category Treaties of the EuropeanUnion with third countries Turkey Category Economy of Turkey Category Turkey EuropeanUnion relations Other languages ... for the products covered, the Customs Union foresees that Turkey is to align to the acquis communautaire ... 1987. The decision to consider Turkey s application was deferred until 1993, because the European Community was in the process of becoming the even politically and economically tighter EuropeanUnion . The fall of the Soviet Union and German reunification delayed the decision on Turkish membership even more. During those years the European Community had also become reluctant to consider Turkey .... At the end of 2004, the European Commission has issued a report with positive recommendations ... more details
EuropeanUnion relations details Bg yellow Partial Unclear Yes No No Yes ref name EEA EuropeanEconomic Area ref No , Swiss franc CHF colspan 2 MCO Monaco EuropeanUnion relations details Bg yellow ...File European microstates map.svg thumb 200px The five European microstates br flag Andorra br flag Liechtenstein br flag Monaco br flag San Marino br flag Vatican City br bordered by the EuropeanUnion ... Economic Area EEA , and has applied for membership in the EU See Accession of Iceland to the European ... is a member of the EEA so is within the Internal Market EuropeanUnion EU internal market and applies ... territories of EU member states also have a Special Member State territories and the EuropeanUnion ... Association EFTA and the EuropeanUnionEuropean Free Trade Association members and their sovereign ... 200px Microstates Application of EuropeanUnion law EU law Enforceable in local courts Schengen Area EuropeanUnion Value Added Tax Area EU VAT area EuropeanUnion Customs Union EU customs territory EU single market Eurozone colspan 2 AND Andorra EuropeanUnion relations details Bg yellow Minimal Unclear No No Bg yellow Partial ref name excludedcustoms EuropeanUnion Customs Union Customs union ... name monaco colspan 2 SMR San Marino EuropeanUnion relations details Bg yellow Minimal Unclear Bg ... Through agreement with Italy ref colspan 2 VAT EuropeanUnion Holy See relations details No No Bg ... relations of the EuropeanUnion Future enlargement of the EuropeanUnion Microstates EU Enlargement and Microstates European microstates Special member state territories and the EuropeanUnionEuropeanUnion Value Added Tax Area References reflist 2 Foreign relations of the EuropeanUnion 2 Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT Microstates And The EuropeanUnion Category Bilateral relations ... Category Bilateral relations of San Marino Category Third country relationships with the EuropeanUnion ... with another larger state. Currently, the European microstates have special relations with the European ... more details