Ektachrome is a Brand brand name owned by Kodak for a range of reversal film transparency , still, and motion ... sizes to 11x14 inch size. Ektachrome has a distinctive look that became familiar to many readers ... id 00DAcU Ektachrome, initially developed in the early 1940s, allowed professionals and amateurs ... and smaller photographic labs, Ektachrome was a product that small professional labs could afford equipment .... Modern Ektachrome films are developed using the E 6 process , which can be carried out by small ... at 100 F 38 C . Although the Ektachrome name was once associated with both amateur and professional films, Kodak, As of 2006 lc on , uses the Ektachrome brand for professional films. Consumer ... of Ektachrome 64T EPY ref http www.kodak.com global en professional products films catalog kodakEktachrome64tProfessionalFilmEPY.jhtml?pq path 13319 1229 13393 Kodak Ektachrome 64T Professional Film EPY ref and Ektachrome 100 Plus EPP ref http www.kodak.com global en professional products films catalog kodakEktachrome100PlusProfessionalFilmEPP.jhtml?pq path 13319 1229 13392 Kodak Ektachrome 100T Plus Professional Film EPP ref films, citing declining sales. Ektachrome is still used occasionally ... of Ektachrome 200 on its website. On March 1, 2012 Kodak announced the discontinuance of three Color Ektachrome films. http www.kodak.com global en professional products colorReversalIndex.jhtml ... labs have been able to process Ektachrome on site since the 1950s, with product safety and effluent ... color chemistry lineup. It s even possible for amateur labs to process Ektachrome within an hour ... in a small drum. Ektachrome variants Before Process AR 5 there was EA 5 for aero film. This is a hot version of E 4 process E 4 and similar to ME 4 for Ektachrome motion picture film. E 6 was available ... other Ektachrome processes for 16 mm film 16 mm motion picture films ME 2A ECO 2 EC0 3 E 89 E 99 VNF 1 RVNP CRI 1 The following processes were used for amateur Ektachrome super 8 mm film super 8 mm movie ... more details
The Ap 41 process is an obsolete colour reversal process used generally until 1983 for photographic films such as Agfa Agfa CT18 CT18 . It is significantly different from other colour reversal processes such as Ektachrome and Kodachrome . Clarify me date February 2009 Category Photographic film processes photo stub ... more details
See also Ektachrome for full details of Kodak E series processes. The E 3 process is a now outdated process for developing transparency photography color reversal transparency photographic film, which was invented in the early 1950s. The E 3 process was run at near room temperature 24 C 75 F and requires a manual reexposure of the film in order to affect color development. Often, still photographers would accomplish this by use of a strobe unit in the darkroom. The process took approximately one hour. Films designed for E 3 are prone to fading because of inferior color dyes. The process was phased out in 1974 in favor of E 4 process E 4 , and two years later E 6 process E 6 was introduced which remains in use to this day. External links http www.kodak.com global en professional support techPubs cis111 cis111.jhtml Kodak specifications for hand mixing of chemistry Processing of older Ektachrome films including Process E 3 http www.processc22.co.uk Process C 22 UK and Europe http www.filmrescue.com Film Rescue USA and Canada http www.rockymountainfilm.com Rocky Mountain USA Category Photographic film processes photography stub ... more details
Image South St.jpg thumb 300px Kodak Ektachrome 200, shot in a Holga 120CFN Sprocket hole photography is a style of photography that exposes the full width of 135 film 35 mm film , creating a photograph punctuated by the sprocket holes perforations along the edges of the film. It is part of the lo fi photography movement. Usually, this style involves the use of a modified medium format film medium format camera, since a 35 mm camera ordinarily will not expose the edges of the film. External links http www.flickr.com groups sprocket holes 35mm Sprocket Holes group on Flickr http sprocket holes.deviantart.com 35mm Sprocket Holes group on Deviant Art Category Photographic techniques ... more details
Negative 4133, Type 2 pre pre High Speed Infrared 4143 pre pre Ektachrome 64 Professional 6117 pre pre 64 19 16 13 with 80A Ektachrome 100 Professional 6122 pre pre 100 21 25 15 with 80A Ektachrome 100 Plus Professional 6105 pre pre 100 21 25 15 with 80A Ektachrome 200 Professional 6176 pre pre 200 24 50 18 with 80A Ektachrome 64T Professional 6118 pre pre 40 17 with 85B 64 19 Ektachrome Duplicating ... more details
See also Ektachrome for full details of Kodak E series processes. The E 4 process is a now outdated process for developing transparency photography color reversal transparency photographic film. The process is infamous for its use of the highly toxic reversal agent Tertiary Butyl Amine Borane TBAB . The use of the reversal agent permits processing of the film without the manual reexposure that its predecessor E 3 process E 3 required. The process is also faster and ran at 30 C 85 F, .5 F , about 6 C 10 F higher than E 3. The ME 4 process was a motion picture variation of the E 4 process. Process E 4 consisted of nine chemicals Prehardener, Neutralizer, First Developer, First Stop Bath, Color Developer, Second Stop Bath, Bleach, Fixer, Stabilizer Total darkness was required during the first four chemicals. Normal room light was used for the remaining five. Temperature tolerance was 1 F for Prehardener, 1 2 F for the two Developers, and 2 F all other steps. The process was phased out in 1976 with the introduction of the E 6 process which was more environmentally friendly due to its lack of toxic chemicals. Today the process is discontinued but was used up until 1996 for Kodak IE Color Infrared film. This was due to legal commitment by Kodak to provide the process for 30 years. External links http www.kodak.com global en professional support techPubs cis111 cis111.jhtml Kodak specifications for hand mixing of chemistry Processing of older Ektachrome films including Process E 4 http www.processc22.co.uk Process C 22 UK and Europe http www.filmrescue.com Film Rescue USA and Canada http www.rockymountainfilm.com Rocky Mountain USA Category Photographic film processes photography stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Image Glowing tobacco plant.jpg thumb A photo of a genetic engineering genetically engineered glowing tobacco plant taken with the autoluminograph method right An autoluminograph is a photograph produced by placing a light emitting object directly on a piece of film. A famous example is an autoluminograph published in Science magazine in 1986 ref cite article title Transient and stable expression of the firefly luciferase gene in plant cells and transgenic plants author Ow, D.W. and Wood, K.V. and DeLuca, M. and de Wet, J.R. and Helinski, D.R. and Howell, S.H. journal Science volume 234 issue 4778 pages 856 856 issn 0036 8075 year 1986 publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science ref of a glowing transgenic tobacco plant bearing the luciferase gene of fireflies placed on Kodak Ektachrome 200 film. References See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methods and how to generate footnotes using the ref , ref and reference tags div class references small references div Category Photographic processes photography stub ... more details
EIR may refer to Effective interest rate , a banking term Entrepreneur In Residence or Executive In Residence, a term in venture capital and business education Environmental Information Regulations 2004 , a UK Statutory Instrument Equipment Identity Register, in a Network Switching Subsystem Extended information rate, burstable bandwidth in a Frame Relay Committed information rate CIR Frame Relay network Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Inspections for adulteration Establishment Inspection Report , the result of an investigation by the US FDA. Environmental Impact Report, see Environmental impact assessment Executive Intelligence Review , the flagship publication of the LaRouche movement Kodak Ektachrome Professional Infrared EIR film, a type of Infrared photography Color infrared film Color Infrared film EIR National Radio Foundation the founding name of the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation East Indian Railway Company , introduced railways to eastern and northern India, later known as East Indian Railway EIR See also Eir , a goddess in Norse mythology Eir , a Spivak pronoun disambiguation de Eir is Eir it EIR ja EIR fi EIR ... more details
Other uses Replenishment disambiguation Replenishment Replenishment is used in photographic film and paper processing, where fresh chemistry is used to replace exhausted chemistry in a continuous or per batch fashion. Replenishment rates are calculated by the quantity of film processed in each individual bath and additionally in E 6 process Process E6 by the amount of film push processed and by film type in C 41 process Process C41 color negative developing. Process C 41 and C41 RA replenishing C 41 process C 41 color developer exhaustion volumes vary according to the speed and contrast of the films. Please see Table 3 2 in chapter 3 of the http www.kodak.com global en service Zmanuals z131.shtml Kodak Process C 41 Processing Manual Z 131 to see the different color developer exhaustion rates for the various Kodak color negative films. rate at which stock is added External links http www.kodak.com global en service Zmanuals z119.shtml Kodak process E6 Ektachrome color transparency processing manual Z 119 http www.kodak.com global en service Zmanuals z6.shtml Kodak process E6 Q LAB processing manual Z 6 more details than processing manual Z119 above Kodak process RA 4 http www.kodak.com global en service Zmanuals z130.shtml lab manual Z 130 Category Photographic processes photo stub ... more details
mergeto Canon EOS date February 2012 stack File Example of Picture style menu.jpg thumb Picture Style Menu File K4200.jpg thumb 4200 Kelvin File K5200.jpg thumb 5200 Kelvin File K6200.jpg thumb 6200 Kelvin File K7200.jpg thumb 7200 Kelvin File White Balance bias.jpg thumb Suggested WB Bias A2 G2 or A3 G3 The Cinema Picture Style is a custom Canon EOS Setting File, which was created by John Hope, using the Canon Picture Style Editor, and published the first time the 8th september 2011. The purpose of the Cinema Picture Style is to, while shooting video or taking jpg pictures, emulate the Ektachrome film stock, or the Vision2 film stock. Characteristics A custom curve is applied in order to affect the image contrast Highlights are less prone to saturate Gamma is slightly shifted down Shadows are darker, without being crushed Specific colors are shifted in HUE, in saturation and in gain. Colorimetry is similar to Ektachrome or Vision2 film stocks. Skin tone remains almost invariate while changing color balance. Usage The Cinema Picture Style has been used worldwide by filmmakers as a starting point to minimize Color correction in post production. It is compatible with most Canon EOS cameras that can record video, including the Canon EOS 5D Mark III Canon EOS 5D Mark II Canon EOS 7D Canon EOS 1D Mark IV and subsequent models Canon EOS 550D or Canon T2i Canon EOS 600D or Canon T3i Canon EOS 60D Variable Settings White Balance Bias A2 G2 Sharpness 3 Contrast 2 Saturation 3 Tone 1 External links Official webpages http www.cineplus.ch Cinema Picture Style Official webpage http www.canon.co.jp imaging picturestyle file eos utility.html Upload instructions by Canon http vimeo.com groups 106463 Officlal Group Page in Vimeo http www.youtube.com playlist?list PL71CD6567AAB4DC2E&feature mh lolz Officlal playlist in YouTube Reviews http philipbloom.net 2011 09 18 pictureprofiles Philip Bloom Review http blog.planet5d.com 2011 09 cinema picture style a new option for canon hdslrs P ... more details
and on the yellow blue axis with older Ektachrome films. ref cite web url http www.kodak.com global en professional support techPubs e4024 e4024.jhtml title KODAK PROFESSIONAL EKTACHROME Films E100G ... technical data sheets http www.super8camera.com processing.php E 6 Ektachrome DIY processing super 8 & 16mm. Ektachrome photography subject DEFAULTSORT E 6 Process Category Photographic film processes ... more details
Jean Chamoux 1925 2007 was a France French photographer who started his career during World War II in the Haute Savoie Savoyard bush. He first covered the landings by parachute during the Battle of Gli res 1 August 1944 . He settled in Paris in 1947 and worked actively until the 1980s. He did a number of coverages in France and in the Middle East . Although he worked together with Robert Doisneau and Edouard Boubat in particular, he has always remained very discreet and has only exhibited his works once in the near suburbs of Paris. He nevertheless took photograph s of such various figures as Blaise Cendrars , Jean Cocteau , Paul Fort , Lino Ventura , Habib Bourguiba or Madame Ren Coty in their homes, and was regarded as a first rank photographer in fashion and industry. More particularly he was one of the first to take coloured photographs on a wide scale and in big format print 4 x 5 and 5 x17 m and the first to process his proper colour films in Paris Ektachrome E3 . This technical skill rather unusual at the time coupled with an ability to carry out special tricks and effects stroboscopic effect through multiple exposure , use of electric lighting on a large scale with flash ramps has contributed to his success in the press and industry EDF , Ribet Desjardins, L Or al , Formica, Synergie ... External links http www.archeophone.org chamoux A few images to see here Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Chamoux, Jean ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1925 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 2007 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chamoux, Jean Category 1925 births Category French photographers Category 2007 deaths Europe photographer stub fr Jean Chamoux pt Jean Chamoux ... more details
Orphan date February 2011 Image 5008 S.jpg Beaulieu 5008 S with Schneider Kreuznach Optivaron zoom thumb The Beaulieu 5008 S is a Super 8 mm film dual speed professional camera. This camera was released by the Beaulieu company . It was first launched in February 1974. The primary component that set this camera apart from other Super 8mm cameras of the era was it was made with a unique Single lens reflex camera SLR function and interchangeable Schneider Kreuznach and Angenieux zoom lens. Features Format Super 8 Kodapak, Kodachrome or Ektachrome see external link Lens changeable, Schneider Kreuznach Optivaron zoom 6 66 mm f 1.8 link yes or Angenieux 6 80 mm f 1.2 1.4 Macro with Schneider Kreuznach from 0 to 1500 mm just under 5 ft Filter built in Wratten number Wratten filter 85 Aperture motor driven with reflexmatic motor or manual Zooming Electric speed from 4 to 12 seconds or manual Viewer Reflex with tilting matte screen Shutter with guillotine 1 40 sec 18 images or 1 60 sec 24 images Exposure metering photoresistor CdS cell ASA 25 to 400 Remote control electrical Power supply rechargeable 500mA 7.2 V NiCd batt. Sound built in amplifier 50 to 12 kHz 1.5 dB 24 images and 50 to 9.5 kHz 1.5 dB 18 images Signal noise 57 dB Earphone Z 1.5 K Mike DIN 5 pins, with 3 sensibilities 0.15mV to 20mV Z 5K , 3mV to 15mV Z 100K and 30mV to 1.2V Z 500K Capstan instability 0.4 Dimensions 34 cm l x 10 cm w x 21 cm h Weight 2.55 kg with Angenieux zoom 6 80 See also Super 8 mm film Super 8 film cameras References Unreferenced date November 2009 Reflist External links http www.beaulieu.fr Beaulieu France Category Movie cameras Category 1974 introductions ... more details
under various brand names. Miconazole is also used in Ektachrome film developing in the final rinse ... EL E 6 process Ektachrome Isoconazole References Reflist External links Medical http www.Micatin.com ... E6 Ektachrome color transparency processing manual Z 119 http www.kodak.com global en service Zmanuals ... more details
Photograph stability refers the ability of a photographic print or photographic film to remain visibly unchanged over periods of time. Different photographic processes yield varying degrees of stability. Silver halide Black and white negatives and prints made by the silver halide process are stable so long as the photographic substrate is stable. Some papers may yellow with age, or the gelatin matrix may yellow and crack with age. If not developed properly, small amounts of silver halide remaining in the gelatin will darken when exposed to light. In some prints, the black silver oxide is reduced to metallic silver with time, and the image takes on a metallic sheen as the dark areas reflect light instead of absorbing it. Silver can also react with sulfur in the air and form silver sulfide . A correctly processed and stored silver print or negative probably has the greatest stability of any photographic medium, as attested by the wealth of historical black and white photography. Chromogenic Chromogenic dye color processes include Type R and RA 4 process process RA 4 also known as type C prints , C 41 process process C 41 color negatives. and E 6 process process E 6 color reversal Ektachrome film. Chromogenic processes yield organic dyes that are less stable than silver, and can also leave unreacted dye couplers behind during developing. Both factors may lead to color changes over time. The three dyes cyan, magenta, and yellow which make up the print may fade at different rates, causing a color shift in the print. Modern chromogenic papers such as Kodak Endura have achieved excellent stability, however, and are rated for 100 years in home display. Dye destruction Dye destruction prints are the most archival color prints, at least among the wet chemical processes, and arguably among all processes. The most well known kind of dye destruction print is the Cibachrome , now known as Ilfochrome . Ink jet Some ink jet prints are now considered to have excellent stability, whi ... more details
Peter Robert Gascoigne Townend 6 March 1935 6 June 1999 http www.independent.co.uk arts entertainment obituary peter townend 1109281.html was a thriller writer, photographer, bit part actor and journalist. Life and work Townend studied the classics at King s College, Cambridge King s College where he became part of future thriller writer Alan Williams novelist Alan Williams s entourage. After graduating he dabbled in filmmaking, getting small parts in films and plays. http www.independent.co.uk arts entertainment obituary peter townend 1109281.html He eventually moved to Spain , befriending many expatriates including Gerald Brenan and famous transsexual April Ashley . http www.antijen.org Aprilv1 While there, he co founded Look Out , http www.independent.co.uk arts entertainment obituary peter townend 1109281.html Spain s first English language literary and travel magazine. Essentially a two man operation, the magazine had Townend editing, art directing and writing features. He also did the magazine s photography, a hobby he relished. Townend s own photography appears in several books Jonathan Gathorne Hardy s 1992 biography of Gerald Brenan The Interior Castle , and Brenan s own memoirs. Townend s passions included poker , roulette and photography . He often wrote about these interests in his novels, several of which feature one eyed photographer partial to the Nikon F http www.graysofwestminster.co.uk products secondhand.php?cat1 1&pg 1&THESESSION f574865c0adacd3c6d025167775d16eb and occasional British spy Philip Quest . Townend described Quest as a hard living, fast traveling, and over sexed photojournalist who keeps a gun hidden beneath a carton of 120 Ektachrome film. http www.billjayonphotography.com PhotographerAsAggressor.pdf The Daily Telegraph suggested that Townend might be the new Ian Fleming . In 1973 he married Kate Moffat http thepeerage.com p2114.htm i21131 . Together they raised her two sons from her previous marriage to screenwriter film director d ... more details
geh.org FileUpload demo KodaEktaSmall Aug9 2005.pdf format PDF title Coatings on Kodachrome and Ektachrome ... Fujichrome and Kodak Ektachrome use the simpler, quicker and more accessible E 6 process ... the mid 1950s, after which EktachromeEktachrome variants Ektachrome Commercial ECO replaced it for these specific applications. After the late 1950s, 16mm Kodachrome Commercial originated films and Ektachrome ... 8 format, EktachromeEktachrome 64T , which uses the common E 6 process E 6 processing chemistry ... more details
1977 Eastman Ektachrome Video News Film 7239 VND 160D, introduced in 1976. Replaced 7241. Eastman Ektachrome Video News Film 7240 125T, introduced in 1975. Eastman Ektachrome Video News Film 7240 125T, introduced in 1976 Replaced 7242. Eastman Ektachrome High Speed Video News Film 7250 400T, introduced in 1977. Eastman Ektachrome High Speed Daylight Film 7251 VXD 400D. Kodachrome color reversal film ... 16 mm & 8 mm DISCONTINUED 64T DISCONTINUED Ektachrome color reversal film E1&ndash E6 and related ... 28 March 2007. ref 7280 8 mm 64T Ektachrome Type A 160T super 8 mm introduced in 1971 Ektachrome SM 7244 super 8 mm reversal introduced in 1975 Eastmancolor Negative 1982&ndash 1986 ... more details
A list of photographic processing techniques. Color Agfacolor Anthotype Autochrome Lumi re , 1903 Carbon print , 1862 Chromogenic positive Ektachrome E 3 process E 4 process E 6 process Chromogenic negative C 41 process RA 4 process Dufaycolor Dye destruction Cibachrome Ilfochrome Dye transfer process Kodachrome K 12 process K 14 process Heliochrome Lippmann plate , 1891 Black and White Monochrome A Abration tone Acetate film Albertype Albumen print , 1850 Algraphy Ambrotype Amphitype Amylotype Anaglyph image Anaglyph Anthrakotype Archertype Argentotype Argyrotype Aristo paper Aristotype Disambiguation needed Aristo Aristo date June 2011 Artotype Atrephograph Atrograph Aurotype Autotype B Baryta coated paper Bayard process Bichromate process Bichromated gelatin Bichromated gum arabic Bichromatic albumen Bitumen of Judea , 1826 Breyertype Bromoil Process , 1907 Burneum C Caffenol Calotype , 1841 Cameo photography Cameo Carbon print , 1855 Carbro Print Carbro Casein pigment Catalysotype Catalisotype Catatype Cellulose diacetate negative Cellulose nitrate negative Cellulose triacetate negative Ceroleine Chalkotype Charbon Velour Chromatype Chripotype Chrysotype , 1842 Chrystollotype Clich verre Collodion paper Collodion process , 1851 Collotype , 1870 Color paper Contact print Contact sheet Contretype Copper Photogravure Crystoleum Crystal photo 1850 Cyanotype , 1842 D Daguerreotype , 1839 Dallastype Diaphanotype Diazotype dr5 chrome B&W positive process Dry collodion negative Dry collodion process Dry plate Dye coupler process Dye destruction process Dye diffusion transfer process Dye transfer print E Eburneum Ectograph Ectographe Electrotype Energiatype Enamaline Enamel photograph F Feertype Ferroprussiate paper Ferrotype Fluorotype G Gaslight paper Gaudinotype Gelatino Bromide emulsions , 1875 Gelatin silver process Gem tintype Ghost photograph Gum bichromate Gum Bichromate Print Gum Dichromate Gum over platinum Gum printing Photogravure H Hallotype Heliography Hel ... more details
Refimprove date July 2009 Image Supermodels.jpg thumb 250px A cross processed shot of mannequins Cross processing sometimes abbreviated to Xpro is the procedure of deliberately processing photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film. The effect was discovered independently by many different photographers often by mistake in the days of C 22 process C 22 and E 4 process E 4 . The process is seen most often in fashion advertising and band photography, and in more recent years has become associated with the Lo fi photography movement. Citation needed date July 2009 Cross processing usually involves one of the two following methods Citation needed date July 2009 Processing positive color reversal film in C 41 process C 41 chemicals, resulting in a negative image on a colorless base Processing negative color print film in E 6 process E 6 chemicals, resulting in a positive image but with the orange base of a normally processed color Negative photography negative History Image crossprocessbike.jpg thumb 125px A digital cross process effect photo, notice the normally black areas now have a blue ish hue. The effect of cross processing has been well known since at least the early 1960s. Kodak published instructions and precautions for E 4 process in C 22 long ago. The National Geographic magazine National Geographic pictures of the astronaut Alan Shepard were taken on HS Ektachrome and pushed in C22. They were then masked and corrected for printing in Life magazine and National Geographic. Citation needed date June 2009 Processes Traditionally, cross processing color slide film in C 41 process chemicals is most common. Some commercial level photography darkroom merchants will perform this developing process. However, cross processing can take place in many other forms, such as negative color print film and or positive color reversal film in a black and white developer. Other interesting effects can be obtained by bleaching color films process ... more details
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