An electronicmeetingsystem EMS is a type of computer software that facilitates creative problem solving ... in one location for a special event. Standard functionality An electronicmeetingsystem is a suite ... patterns of collaboration among people working toward a goal. With an electronicmeetingsystem, each ... with Group decision support systems Group Decision Support Systems GDSS . Electronicmeeting systems ... and parallelization of input, electronicmeeting systems overcome many deleterious and inhibitive ... George, ElectronicMeeting Systems to Support Group Work, Communications of the ACM, July 1991 ..., pp. 218 225. ref Similar to a web conferencing web conference , a host invites the participants to an electronicmeeting via email. Delineation Electronicmeeting systems need to be distinguished on the one ... as a whole. In a business process, groupware and electronicmeeting systems complement each other ... implementing the results of such a session. Web conferencing systems and electronicmeeting systems complement each other in the online meeting or workshop EMS extends the web conferencing system ... PSA project. 2 At the University of Minnesota a system called SAMM Software Aided Meeting ... Colab. ref name Schaefer1997 cite journal author Schaefer, A.J. year 1997 title EMS ElectronicMeetingSystem Unterstuetzung f r das Meeting Management im Architekturbertieb, Hannover, Germany ..., people can contribute anonymously to most electronicmeeting systems tools, so the group can focus ... organise the process of a meeting by an electronic agenda which structures the activities of a meeting .... . Advantages of electronicmeeting systems Electronicmeeting systems have been designed to enhance ..., J. F. 1991 , ElectronicMeeting Systems to Support Group Work, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 7 ... through meeting templates automatic, comprehensive, neutral documentation Disadvantages of electronic ... 207. References ref name Meeting Diary http www.meetingdiary.com Meeting Diary , ElectronicMeeting ... more details
A meetingsystem is any systemic means of improving meeting s, workshop s or business conference conferences . They are particularly important in consensus decision making and deliberative democracy , but they have always been recognized as important to judicial procedure and parliamentary procedure , down to the level of the town meeting or below. There are many such systems, of which one of the best known is probably Robert s Rules of Order , which is applied in parliamentary debate and corporate meetings in many English speaking countries. Also well known is the cross examination debate applied in both criminal law and Civil law common law civil law . Much innovation in meeting systems has come from objection to these two basic models, notably because both reflect an adversarial process . When used in political or economic contexts, meeting systems are very often associated with a voting system . When used in matchmaking or other sexual romantic contexts, a meetingsystem is considered a dating system . These are discussed in other articles. Examples of meeting systems Robert s Rules of Order Cross examination debate Consensus decision making Dotmocracy Nominal Group Technique Open Space Technology Open space meeting Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough Erskine May s Erskine May Parliamentary Practice Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament Any genuine dating system , i.e. those where people really meet See also Decision theory Dating system Facilitation business Facilitation Voting system Category Meetings Category Management ... more details
Refimprove date May 2010 Orphan date August 2006 att May 2010 For electronic circuits and components, see Electronic Systems . ElectronicSystem is a Belgian synthesizer group by Dan Lacksman, also known from Telex band Telex . Disco Machine is an album of seven original compositions from Dan Lacksman , who s better known as being part of the group, TELEX . This material was first recorded in 1977. ref cite web title Electronicsystem Disco Machine url http www.groove.nl cd 5 56370.html ref References Reflist External links http www.discogs.com artist ElectronicSystem Discogs about ElectronicSystem Category Belgian dance music groups Belgium band stub nl ElectronicSystem ... more details
workflow and electronic forms seamlessly using the content management system as the presentation layer for electronic filing. With its functional implementation scheduled sometime in 2011, iELS is slated to be the world s first paperless electronic court filing system. Traditional paper forms and documents will be traded in for electronic forms, which emphasise data capture over mere document ... workflow References reflist See also Electronic court filing Electronic Filing System Links http www.efs.com.sg The Electronic Filing System website http www.supremecourt.gov.sg Supreme Court website ... efficiency Information based filing Data capture e.g. via XML and electronic forms instead of only ... not miss critical deadlines Electronic case file for lawyers Lawyers will have access to all relevant ... due diligence checks Due diligence checks to be integrated with the electronic filing process ... government wide Singapore Personal Access authentication system Key improvements over EFS ... away from electronic paper equivalence in particular, from the present PDF format for documents to a wide variety of electronic data containers in their native and foreign format native format ... more details
The Electronic recording and reporting system ERS is used by European Union EU countries to record, report, process, store and send fisheries data including catch, landing, sales and transhipment. The key element is the electronic logbook where the master of a fishing vessel keeps a record of fishing operations. The record is then sent to the national authorities, which store the information in a secure database . ref cite web url http ec.europa.eu fisheries cfp control technologies ers index en.htm title Electronic recording and reporting system ERS ref Notes Reflist 2 Category Fishing industry Category Fisheries science EU stub ... more details
In telecommunication s, an electronic switching system ESS is A telephone exchange based on the principles of time division multiplexing of digitized analog signals. An electronic switching system digitizes analog signals from subscriber loop s, and interconnects them by assigning the digitized signals to the appropriate time slots. It may also interconnect digital data or voice circuits. A switching system with major devices constructed of semiconductor components. A semi electronic switching system that had reed relay s or Crossbar switch crossbar matrices for its talk paths, as well as semiconductor components, was also considered to be an ESS in the 20th century. 1ESS switch was a prominent example. In the late 20th century most telephone exchanges were eliminated that were not time division ones, so interest in this distinction became primarily historical. When the term is still used, it means approximately the same thing as Stored Program Control exchange See also List of telephone switches Stored Program Control exchange Destination routing References FS1037C MS188 Telephone Switches Category Telephone exchanges telecommunications stub ... more details
Samyukta is a mobile integrated electronic warfare system. Touted to be the largest Electronic Warfare System in India, it was developed jointly by DRDO , Bharat Electronics Limited , Electronics Corporation of India Limited , Indian Army Corps of Signals Corps of Signals of Indian Army . ref http www.deccanherald.com Archives jan202004 n11.asp Army gets hi tech warfare system ref ref name cmc http ... Electronic Warfare System ref The System is fully mobile and is meant for tactical battlefield use ... Kalam recipe for development ref cquote The electronic warfare system is a Force multiplier force multiplier system which needs high level of secrecy for maintaining surprise against adversary actions. In such a situation, it is essential that the system design, architecture and deployment knowledge ... , SIGINT COMINT COMINT and Electronic Attack ECM activities ref name h1 http www.thehindubusinessline.com 2004 01 21 stories 2004012102630900.htm New electronic warfare system developed ref Description Each System operates on 145 ground mobile vehicles which has three communication and two non communication segments and can cover an area of 150 km by 70 km. System has capability to surveillance ... Adviser to the Defence Minister ref name cmc cquote this system will ensure dominance over electro ... multiplier Stressing the need of indigenous development in the field of electronic warfare systems , Dr ... The development of the system was led by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory , Bharat Electronics ... conducted by India which banned the import of advanced electronic components. CMC and TataPowerSED ... mod.nic.in Samachar march15 04 html ch1.htm Samyukta Adding Sheen to EW System http www.cmcltd.com news events press reports 200404apr 20040407 DRDO devlp moblie.htm DRDO Develops Mobile Electronic Warfare System http www.tatapowersed.com product range electronic warfare.html TataPowerSED Electronics Warefare Defence Research and Development Organisation DRDO Category Electronic warfare Category Defence ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Electronic Route Guidance System ERGS In the United States , 1970s era government sponsored in vehicle navigation and route guidance systems. ERGS was the initial stage of a larger research and development effort called the Intelligent Transportation System ITS . Other programs include Japan s CACS and similar projects in Europe. Category Intelligent transportation systems Electronics stub ... more details
the Bicycle chain chain from Cogset cog to cog. An electronicsystem can switch gears faster, and because the system does not use Bowden cable s and can calibrate itself, it may require less maintenance. ref name Best cite web author Best, Paul title Shimano s Dura Ace Di2 electronic shifting ... cycle races. ref name Austen The first commercial electronic gear shift system for road ... 08 01 electronic shift by wire on bicycles ref The system also has an LED light to warn when it needs ... chainring s. The electronicsystem s controlled motion overcomes these problems. The Di2 can also ... set, a cheaper version of the electronic Dura Ace system. This seemed set to provide an electronic ... campagnolo show off new electronic gear system 28244 ref their first system of electronic shifting ... mechanical shifting for derailleur gears . Advantages An electronicsystem can have several advantages ... Trial bicyles. Disadvantages An electronicsystem may have some disadvantages when compared to a mechanical ... Enters the Electronic Age With a New Gear Shifting System author Ian Austen date February 13, 2009 publisher ... Campagnolo eps Electronic gear shifting system, Campagnolo References Reflist External links http ... front view gallery DEFAULTSORT Electronic Gear Shifting System Category Bicycle parts ...File Electronic front derailleur.jpg right thumb Electronic front derailleur File Electronic shifting control unit and battery pack.jpg right thumb Electronic shifting control unit and battery pack mounted to bottom of bottom bracket and left chain stay An electronic gear shifting system is a method of changing gears on a bicycle , which enables riders to shift with electronic switch es instead of using ... electronic shift 11407 publisher Gizmag accessdate 2010 02 10 ref History In 1990 the Japan Japanese bike component manufacturer SunTour introduced the Browning Electronic AccuShift Transmission SunTour BEAST a triple chainset system for mountain bikes in which one quarter of the circle is hinge ... more details
The Electronic Filing System or EFS is the Singapore Judiciary s electronic platform for filing and service ... court Supreme Court and the court of limited jurisdiction Subordinate Courts with an electronic registry and workflow system and an electronic case file. Recent enhancements have added a module ... for electronic cause book searches that are provided through the Litigation module of LawNet. EFS is set to be replaced by Integrated Electronic Litigation System iELS eventually. An Overview of the Electronic Filing System The Electronic Filing System EFS was implemented by the Singapore .... An Bulletin board systemElectronic Bulletin Board was also set up to facilitate communication through ... shift towards a paperless court system. As the cornerstone of a new electronic paperless case management system, the Electronic Filing System EFS initiative was first proposed to the LawNet Council ... electronic case management system. In this regard, ERIC was to develop a Roadmap Paper charting the direction of the new Electronic Litigation System, as well as co ordinate with the Rules Committee ... the way for the development of the new Electronic Litigation System. The Electronic Litigation Roadmap ... Roadmap 2004 See also Electronic court filing Integrated Electronic Litigation System Category ... the Internet. The EFS was specifically designed to fully exploit the electronic super highway to minimise ... to leverage the benefits of electronic storage within the Courts i.e. faster document filing ... filed by different parties, etc. Within the Courts, the EFS allows electronic documents to be automatically routed to the appropriate registry staff for processing. The system allows further routing ... and efficient. For the LFs, the EFS provides an electronic case file showing hearing dates and documents file by them, served on them or received from the Courts. It also provides an electronic platform ... of documents electronically and the ability to request for and receive electronic extracts of documents ... more details
otheruses Document Management System The Electronic Document System EDS was an early hypertext system also known as the Interactive Graphical Documents IGD hypermedia system focused on creation of interactive documents such as equipment repair manuals or computer aided instruction texts with embedded links and graphics. EDS was created as 1978 1981 research project at Brown University by Steven Feiner, Sandor Nagy and Andries van Dam . File Electronic Document System EDS Electronic Maintenance Manual Concept Circa 1980.jpg thumb Electronic Document System EDS Electronic Maintenance Manual Concept circa 1980 . Software actually ran on a dedicated VAX 11 780 and Ramtek raster display EDS used a dedicated Ramtech raster display and VAX 11 VAX 11 780 computer to create and navigate a network of graphic pages containing interactive graphic buttons. Graphic buttons had programed behaviors such as invoking an animation, linking to another page, or exposing an addition level of detail. The system had three automatically created navigation aids 1 a timeline showing thumbnail images of pages traversed 2 a neighbors display showing thumbnails of all pages linking to the current page on the left, and all pages reachable from the current page on the right 3 a visual display of thumbnail page images arranged by page keyword, color coded by chapter. Unlike most hypertext systems, EDS incorporated state variables associated with each page. For example, clicking a button indicating a particular hardware fault might set a state variable that would expose a new set of buttons with links to a relevant choice of diagnostic pages. The EDS model prefigured graphic hypertext systems such as Apple s HyperCard . References van Dam, Andries. 1988, July . http www.cs.brown.edu memex HT 87 Keynote Address.html ..., Sandor van Dam, Andries. 1981 . http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 806805 An integrated system ... viewdoc summary?doi 10.1.1.46.5607 Authoring large hypermedia documents with IGD. Electronic ... more details
morefootnotes date March 2009 other uses Society of Estonian Literati The Electronic Key Management System EKMS system is a United States National Security Agency led program responsible for Communications Security COMSEC key management , accounting and distribution. Specifically, EKMS generates and distributes electronic key cryptography key material for all NSA encryption systems whose keys are loaded ... Iridium , Secure Data Network System SDNS , and other electronic key are managed from an underground ... own key management system using EKMS Tier 1 software that supports physical and electronic key distribution, traditional electronic key generation, management of material distribution, ordering, and other ... on the security and logistics problems that plagued the COMSEC Material Control System CMCS , which replaced the Registered Publications System RPS in the 1970s. The CMCS was a very labor intensive ... the encrypted distribution of electronic keying material directly to the COMSEC device without human ... Just Cause , have further emphasized the need for a system capable of interoperability between ... and electronic keys electronically generating and distributing keys generating key material for FIREFLY ... s. During the transition to full electronic key, the 3.5 inch floppy disk and 9 track magnetic tape ... electronic key for later retrieval by another EKMS element. Tier 1 Under CMCS, each service ... system NKDS software developed by the Naval Research Laboratory and further developed by Science Applications ... personal computer PC running the Santa Cruz Operation s SCO Unix UNIX operating system, and an NSA KOK 22A Key Processor KP . The KP is a trusted system trusted component of EKMS. It performs cryptographic ..., and electronic signature operations. The KP is capable of secure field generation of traditional .... Electronic keys can be downloaded directly to a fill device , such as the KYK 13 , KYX 15 , or the more ..., Local Elements LEs . Unlike LMD KP Tier 2 accounts, Tier 3 using entities never receive electronic ... more details
orphan date March 2010 The Electronic Securities Information System ESIS was Saudi Arabia s stock exchange until it was replaced by Tadawul in 2001. ESIS was introduced in 1990 and administered by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency SAMA . See also Tadawul External links http www.tadawul.com.sa wps portal ut p s.7 0 A 7 0 49I .cmd ChangeLanguage .l en Tadawul site Category Economy of Saudi Arabia Category Stock exchanges in Asia Saudi Arabia topics Saudi stub stockexchange stub ... more details
The Electronic Filing System of the United States Patent and Trademark Office USPTO , also referred to as EFS Web or simply EFS , is a web based system for submitting patent applications and related documents electronically. All users may file new applications for accelerated examination , design patents , design patent reissue s, international application s for filing in the US receiving office, provisional application s, reexamination requests, utility patent s under 35 USC 111 a , utility patent reissues, U.S. National Stage applications under 35 USC 371, ASCII text files for sequence listings, computer listings, mega tables, mathematical formulae, chemical formulae, and 3D protein crystal structures , and petitions under 37 CFR 1.378 c . Applications must be in PDF format. Users who have registered may also file follow on documents and or fees for previously filed applications, and pre grant publications. After filing via EFS, users are sent an electronic receipt that acknowledges the submission date. Submissions are available for viewing on Private PAIR within hours of submission. References http www.uspto.gov ebc efs help.html EFS Web help USPTO http www.uspto.gov ebc efs faq.htm EFS FAQ USPTO See also epoline External links http www.uspto.gov ebc index.html USPTO Electronic Business Center, including EFS Web Category United States patent law ... more details
File ESTA logo.svg thumb website https esta.cbp.dhs.gov The ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization ESTA is a United States government requirement mandated by the Implementing Recommendations of the 9 11 Commission Act of 2007 for participating travelers from Visa Waiver Program VWP countries arriving by air or sea to complete online the I 94 form I 94W form formerly paper based and filled on arrival by participating VWP citizens in advance of travel to the United States. ESTA is not needed when arriving by land from Canada or Mexico. ref cite web https help.cbp.gov app answers detail a id 1094 kw esta related 1 title Who must apply for ESTA work US Customs and Border Protection accessdate November 12, 2010 ref Passengers including babies without an ESTA may be denied to check in, although ... ESTA Screen Level Online Help 1.htm TA7 title ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization ESTA Online ... for land entry, or if the electronicsystem is unavailable. ref name I94W cite web url http cbp.gov ... and older system, which is still called Electronic Travel Authority ETA system. ref http www.immi.gov.au e visa eta.htm Australia s Electronic Travel Authority ref ESTA adds a requirement for pre ... reflist External links https esta.cbp.dhs.gov Official ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization ESTA ... DEFAULTSORT ElectronicSystem For Travel Authorization Category United States Department of Homeland ... ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization es Sistema Electr nico para la Autorizaci n de Viajes fr ... nl ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization ja no ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization pl ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization sv ElectronicSystem for Travel Authorization ... At the behest of the Spanish government, the name of the requirement was changed from ETA Electronic ... news.php?cid VWP ESTA DHS.Sep 08.04 Industry Anxious About Planned U.S. Electronic Entry System The Transnational ref Each travel authorization under ESTA can be valid for up to two years ... more details
Multilanguage Electronic Phototypesetting System MEPS is a system for offset printing in a variety of languages and character sets. The system, completed in 1986, was designed by the Corporations of Jehovah s Witnesses Watchtower Bible and Tract Society . ref http www.unc.edu elliott aar dc.html As retrieved 2009 08 10 The Jehovah s Witnesses and the Theocratic Subversion of Ethnicity 1993 by Joel Elliot ref The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society has printed Bible literature in various languages. Before MEPS there was no system available for printing in all languages, due largely to the economies of many countries where production of literature in their languages was not financially viable. The creation of the MEPS program, which is capable of correctly laying out different languages with different character sets, was created with this problem in mind. The program was designed based on responses from the organization s own translators about each language. ref name MEPS MEPS An Exciting Leap Forward in Publishing , Awake , April 22, 1984, pages 22 27 ref History Expand section date August 2009 In January 1978, printing operations at the Watch Tower Society s headquarters in Brooklyn , New York were upgraded from letterpress printing to lithography lithographic offset presses later ... Internationalization and localization da Multilanguage Electronic Phototypesetting System es MEPS it Multilanguage Electronic Phototypesetting System nl MEPS pl MEPS pt Sistema eletr nico de fotocomposi o ... to create its own phototypesetting system rather than relying on commercial equipment. In the same ... the necessary phototypesetters, computers and terminals, in addition to the MEPS software. The system ... ref As of 2012, the MEPS system is used to publish monthly articles of The Watchtower for congregational ... multilanguage printing was the Integrated Publishing System IPS project IPS and MEPS were developed ... completed and fully developed. Usage The core of the system is the MEPS computer, housed within a compact ... more details
unreferenced date May 2011 Advert date March 2012 Infobox company company name Malaysian Electronic Payment System logo Image MEPS New Logo.png 100px company slogan Simple. Convenient. Secure foundation December 1996 location Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia key people Abdul Wahid Omar, Chairman br Mohd Suhail Amar Suresh, GMD industry Finance products Financial services divisions subsid homepage URL http www.meps.com.my The Malaysian Electronic Payment System , commonly known as MEPS , is the only interbank network service provider in Malaysia . Malaysian Electronic Payment System, formerly known as Malaysian Electronic Payment System 1997 Sdn Bhd, is a payment consortium owned equally by 12 local banks. Its subsidiary companies are MEPS Currency Management Sdn Bhd MCM and FPX Gateway Sdn Bhd FPX . MEPS plays a role in the implementation of smart card s for automated teller machine ATM cards, which are an upgrade to chip based cards from previous magnetic stripe cards issued to all banks customers. The card is also known as Bankcard , a card with multiple functions. There are three main functions that can be used, namely ATM with various combinations of banking transactions , e debit online purchase payment transactions at participating merchants and MEPS Cash load in a monetary value into a bank card chip and pay at participating merchants. MEPS provides the following services in its network to all participating banks Shared nationwide ATM network provides the switch which enables bank customers to conveniently access their funds anywhere from any of the participating banks ATMs. Shared regional ATM network , a cross border ATM link with Indonesia ATM Bersama, PRIMA Indonesia PRIMA ... transfer more convenient Citation needed date March 2012 to bank customers via an electronic channel ... such as cheques, bank drafts, etc. It is an interbank fund transfer system that facilitates payments ... or corporation, a secure interbank fund transfer system channel for all sorts of payments ... more details
G1000 on a Diamond DA42 An electronic flight instrument system EFIS is a Cockpit flight deck instrument display system in which the display technology used is electronic rather than electromechanical ... system EICAS electronic centralized aircraft monitoring ECAM EICAS Engine Indications and Crew Alerting System displays information about the aircraft s systems, including its fuel, electrical ... electr nic d instruments de vol cs EFIS da EFIS de Electronic Flight Instrument System es Sistema electr nico de instrumentos de vuelo it Electronic Flight Instrument System ja ... and crew alerting system EICAS display. Although cathode ray tube CRT displays were used at first ... by EFIS. However, there are now few flight deck instruments for which no electronic display is available ... PFD On the flight deck, the display units are the most obvious parts of an EFIS system, and are the features ... of the display or by providing audio alerts. The names Electronic Attitude Director Indicator and Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator are used by some manufacturers. ref name source1 Primary ... by the system interfaces where the display units are fitted. Thus, spares holding is simplified ... might sound an alert, switch the display to the page with the oil system information and outline the low ... provided with the most important information and not overloaded with warnings or alarms. Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitor ECAM is a similar system used by Airbus, which in addition to providing ... system to level off, and by the altitude alerting system to provide appropriate warnings. Data ... within the instrument system Former practice Traditional electromechanical displays were equipped ... equivalent to that of the traditional system. One solution is to keep the display unit as simple ... generator from the Inertial guidance system INS or Attitude and Heading Reference Systems AHRS . Any ... System ILS approach. If a failure of input data is detected, electromechanical instruments add yet another ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan February 2009 unreferenced May 2008 The Electronic Instrument System is a component of the Glass cockpit in an MD 11 aircraft. This is similar to the Electronic Flight Instrument Systemsystem in more modern aircraft. The MD 11 EIS consists of six display units DU mounted in the instrument panel. DUs 1, 2, and 3 are on the left side DUs 4, 5, and 6 are on the right side. The captain s DUs DUs 1, 2, and 3 receive display information from display electronic unit DEU 1, and the first officer s DUs DUs 4, 5, and 6 receive information from DEU 2. DEU 3 auxiliary is continuously available as a spare and may be selected for use by either pilot through the EIS source input select panel. DUs 1 and 6 normally display primary flight information, such as heading, attitude, airspeed, barometric and radio altitude, vertical speed, vertical and lateral deviation, aircraft operating limits, configurations, and flight modes. DUs 2 and 5 are normally navigation displays ND . The ND has four modes of operation as follows MAP mode Displays the active flight plan referenced to the aircraft position and heading in the form of a pictorial representation this is the mode normally used with FMS navigation. PLAN mode Displays the flight plan only, with the aircraft symbol centred on the next waypoint. VOR mode Displays a compass rose, two bearing pointers for non directional beacons NDB and very high frequency omni directional range VOR , a course deviation indicator for VOR navigation and approaches , headings, ground speed, true airspeed TAS , distance measuring equipment, and weather information this mode is normally used for conventional NDB and VOR navigation and approaches. APPR mode Displays the same information as the VOR mode, except that the course source is an ILS receiver instead of a VOR this mode is used for ILS front course and back course ... EPR , exhaust gas temperature, N1, N2, fuel flow, and alert messages. DU 4 is used for the system display ... more details
the ECFS system. The software licensing process enables an attorney to access his or her ... ECFS access system. Future Tarrant County is currently exploring a significant upgrade to ECFS ... of pro se litigants will still not be allowed to use the taxpayer funded system. ref http www.uscourts.gov ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2008 Cleanup date September 2008 Calypso is an international electronic ticket ing standard for microprocessor contactless smartcard s, originally designed by a group of European transit operators from Belgium, Germany, France, Italy and Portugal. It ensures multi sources of compatible products, and makes possible the interoperability between several transport operators in the same area. History Calypso was born in 1993 from a partnership between the Paris transit operator R gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens RATP and Innovatron , a company owned by the French smartcard inventor, Roland Moreno . The key features of the scheme were patented by Innovatron . Most European transit operators from Belgium, Germany, France, Italy and Portugal eventually joined the group in the following years. The first use of the technology was in 1996. In the same time, the international standard ISO IEC 14443 for contactless smartcard s was being designed, and the actors of Calypso strongly lobbied to have their technology included in the standard, but Innovatron s patents and the price of the related royalties were not compliant with ISO s policy. Therefore, Calypso s historical contactless protocol is close to ISO IEC 14443 Type B, with a few significant differences. The European standard for ticketing data EN1545 has also been contributed by the actors of Calypso. After a few years of trials, the system has been generalised in the early 2000s in major European cities such as Lisbon, Paris, Venice, later followed by Milan, Porto, Marseille, Lyon, Turin, and many smaller cities. Calypso is extended now in other countries such as Belgium, Israel, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, etc. Technical aspects Calypso is based on two main technologies The microprocessor smartcard , widely used in many monetary transactions The contactless interface improperly called RFID ensuring ... system, such as London s Oyster card , where the card is only a memory chip with no processing ... more details
refers to similar systems not meeting the regulations as Electronic Chart System s ECS . ref cite ... equipment and systems Electronic chart display and information system ECDIS Operational ...Image enc.jpg right frame Electronic navigational chart NOAA An Electronic Chart Display and Information System ECDIS is a computer based navigation information system that complies with International ... to Electronic Chart Systems and ECDIS accessdate 2010 07 13 publisher International Hydrographic Organization Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref An ECDIS system displays the information from electronic navigational chart s ENC or Digital Nautical Charts DNC and integrates position information from the Global Positioning System GPS and other navigational sensors, such as radar and Automatic Identification System automatic identification systems AIS . It may also display additional ... continuous position and navigational safety information. The system generates audible and or visual alarms when the vessel is in proximity to navigational hazards. Electronic chart data There are two types of electronic chart data. ENC charts ENC charts are Vector graphics Vector charts that conform ... 70 permits ECDIS equipment to operate in a Raster Chart Display System RCDS mode in the absence ... is an approved marine navigational chart and information system, which is accepted as complying with the conventional ... also Portal Nautical Nautical chart e Navigation concept References references WEINTRIT Adam The Electronic Chart Display and Information System ECDIS . An Operational Handbook. A Balkema Book. CRC Press ..., marine mapping and electronic charting http www.fuerstenberg dhg.de index.php?id ecdis startseite&L ... Training Details on courses for ECDIS training. DEFAULTSORT Electronic Chart Display And Information System Category Electronic navigation Category Maritime communication da ECDIS de Electronic Chart Display and Information System el ECDIS fr Syst me de visualisation des cartes lectroniques et ... more details
multiple issues orphan May 2011 unreferenced May 2011 ElectronicSystem for Trademark Trials and Appeals ESTTA is the Electronic Filing Systemelectronic filing system for legal proceedings at the United States Trademark Trial and Appeal Board . ESTTA provides forms for routine filings like consent motions and requests for an extension of time to Opposition proceeding oppose a mark. Parties can also upload digital copies of various types of pleadings and motions. References Reflist Category United States trademark law ... more details
Peacock date February 2010 Electronicsystem level ESL design and verification is an emerging electronic ... ElectronicSystem Level or ESL Design was first defined by Gartner Gartner Dataquest , a EDA industry ... Piziali, ESL Design and Verification A Prescription for ElectronicSystem Level Methodology ... through the use of SystemC as an abstract modeling language . ElectronicSystem Level is now an established approach at most of the world s leading System on a chip SoC design companies, and is being used increasingly in system design . Citation needed date February 2010 From its genesis as an algorithm ... ElectronicSystem Level Design and Verification in Practice year 2010 publisher Springer isbn 978 1 4419 0964 0 cite book author1 Frank Rogin author2 Rolf Drechsler title Debugging at the ElectronicSystem Level year 2010 publisher Springer isbn 978 90 481 9254 0 cite book author Liming ... comprehension about a system, and to enhance the probability of a successful implementation ... system using a high level language such as C programming language C , C , LabVIEW , or MATLAB or using ... the creation of a model at a higher level of abstraction including general purpose system design languages like SysML as well as those that are specific to embedded system design like SMDL and SSDL supported by emerging system design automation products like Teraptor. ref http www.sankhya.com info products teraptor teraptor.html ref Rapid and correct by construction implementation of the system can be automated using Electronic design automation EDA tools such as high level synthesis and embedded ... of complementary methodologies that enable embedded system design, verification, and debugging ... System on a chip SoC , system on FPGA , system on board, and entire multi board systems. See also High level synthesis High level verification Electronic design automation Integrated circuit design Register ... Minato, Saburo Muroga chapter System Level Design id chapter 76 author Alice C. Parker, Yosef Tirat ... more details
Electronic document and records management system EDRMS is a type of content management system and refers to the combined technologies of document management system document management and Records management Electronic records management systems records management systems as an integrated system. TOCright The aim of electronic document and records management Electronic document and records management aims to enable organization s to manage document s and records throughout the Document Document life cycle document life cycle , from creation to destruction. Typically, systems consider a document a work in progress until it has undergone review, approval, lock down and potentially publication, at which point it becomes a formal business record record within the organization. Once a document achieves the status of a record, the organization may apply best practice best practice or legally enforced retention policies which state how the second half of the Records Life Cycle record life cycle will progress. This typically involves retention and protection from change , until some events occur which relate to the record and which trigger the final disposition schedule to apply to the record. Eventually, typically at a set time after these events, the record undergoes File deletion destruction . EDRMS software A range of software vendors offer these systems at an enterprise level i.e. targeted at managing all documents and records within an enterprise . These vendors have historically provided electronic document management system s and have acquired smaller records management system companies. The seamlessness of the integration and the original intention of the records management component to manage electronic records typically sets the complexity of deploying and potentially of using the final system. Associated technologies Business process management BPM Enterprise content management ECM Scanning dn date February 2012 Web content management system Web content management ... more details
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