Unreferenced date January 2007 Context date March 2008 In dentistry , embrasures are a V shaped flare surrounding the proximal contact areas of a tooth. The contact areas are relative to the that widen out from the point where two teeth in the same arch come into contact. It extends towards the cheek or lips referred to as buccal or labial and tongue tae mo . If the space extend towards the area where upper and lower teeth come into contact, it is called occlusal for molar teeth or incisal for incisors embrasure. There is generally no observable cervical embrasure as this area is filled with interdental papilla . In the event the gingival tissue does not fully enclose the cervical embrasure, an Angularis Nigra is visible. General Rules of Embrasure Form When two teeth in the same arch are in contact,their curvatures adjacent to the contact areas form spillway spaces called embrasures. The spaces that widen out from the area of contact labially or lingually are called labial or buccal and lingual interproximal embrasures.These embrasures are continuous with the interproximal spaces between the teeth. Above the contact areas incisally and occlusally,the spaces,which are bound by marginal ... or occlusal embrasures increase in size from anterior to posterior.These embrasures and the labial or buccal and lingual embrasures are continuous. The curved proximal surfaces of the contacting ... and cervically,and the embrasures and interproximal spaces are continuous,as they surround the areas of contact.Cervical gingival embrasures decrease in size from anterior to posterior. For anterior ... teeth, both facially and lingually. Function Embrasures provide a spill way for food to escape ...,food is pushed into the contact area even when the teeth are not mobile. Embrasures also provide ... . Embrasures are usually found in between fossa of adjacent and occlusal teeth. This includes the intratemporal fossa which is deep within the TMJ fascia. However, unlike marginal embrasures, the intratemporal ... more details
was made between vertical and horizontal embrasures or loopholes, depending on the orientation ... into the opening. See also Arrowslit References commons category Embrasures 1911 Fortifications ... more details
multiple issues unreferenced August 2010 wikify August 2010 cleanup August 2010 The Dijkpoort is a 14th century citygate in the Dutch City Hattem . In 1908 the gate was restored, with help from the architect Pierre Cuypers , a wall walk and corner turrets were added, recognizable by the different color of stones. Outside the gate was formerly a newer front gate with two round towers. A compound wall is still standing, where are the cannon and Arquebus embrasures are located. gallery File Hattem Dijkpoort.jpg De Dijkpoort in Hattem gallery External links http sketchup.google.com 3dwarehouse download?mid e1502e2298e236f22be7a2a4dffdf14e&rtyp k2&fn dijkpoort&ctyp 3dbl 3D preview in Google Earth http www.dijkpoort.nl Dijkpoort.nl The history of Hattem Dutch http koornmarktspoort.nl hattem dijkpoort.html Hattem, Dijkpoort of Camperpoort Dutch coord 52 28 32 N 6 04 11 E region NL type landmark source kolossus nlwiki display title Category Buildings and structures in Gelderland nl Dijkpoort ... more details
twin machine embrasures. ref name fortiffbe2 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p .... It is equipped with one machine gun cloche, two machine gun embrasures and two heavy twin machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe4 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p 5565 ... more details
75mm gun embrasures, two machine gun AC 47 anti tank gun 47mm anti tank gun embrasures JM AC47 , two GFM cloches and two 50mm grenade launcher embrasures. ref name fortiffbe3 cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... language French accessdate 17 February 2010 ref Block 6 A casemate with three 75mm gun embrasures ... machine gun 47mm anti tank gun embrasures JM AC47 . A shaft connects to the galleries below and the eastern ... block with two 75mm gun embrasures, one GFM cloche and one VDP cloche. ref name fortiffbe12 cite ... 17 February 2010 ref Block 16 A casemate block with two 75mm embrasures, two JM AC47 embrasures, two 50mm mortar embrasures and two GFM cloches. ref name fortiffbe16 cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... with two JM embrasures, one mortar cloche and one GFM cloche. Casemate 3 Single sided, firing to the west with four JM embrasures and one GFM cloche. Casemate 4 Double sided, firing east and west with four JM embrasures on two levels, two mortar cloches and one GFM cloche. Casemate 5 Single sided, firing to the east with two JM embrasures, one mortar cloche and one GFM cloche. Casemate 6 Single sided, firing to the east with four JM embrasures on two levels and one GFM cloche. Casemate 7 Single sided, firing to the east with two JM embrasures, one mortar cloche and one GFM cloche. Casemate 8 Single sided, firing to the east with two JM embrasures and two GFM cloches. Casemate 9 Single sided ... with two JM AC47 embrasures and two GFM cloches. The entry connects at the level of the gallery ..., canceled in 1929. Casemate Bremmelbach Nord Double casemate with two JM AC47 embrasures, two JM embrasures ... more details
machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe4 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p ... one machine gun cloches, two 75mm gun embrasures and four 81mm mortar embrasures. ref name fortiffbe5 ... 11 February 2010 ref Personnel entry three machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe7 cite web ... more details
cloche , one machine gun 47mm anti tank gun embrasure and two 81mm mortar embrasures. ref name fortiffbe2 ... machine gun cloches, one VDP cloche observation cloche ,two 75mm gun embrasures and two 81mm mortar embrasures. ref name fortiffbe3 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p 5855 title Gordolon ... with two heavy machine gun embrasures, but not built. Two observation posts included the post ... more details
Image Golden Drawing Room.jpg thumb right The Gold drawing Room, the Winter Palace, St Petersburg. Image GoldenRoomLocation.jpg thumb right 100px Location of the Gold Drawing Room within the Winter Palace The Gold Drawing Room of the Winter Palace , St Petersburg was one of the rooms of the palace reconstructed following the fire of 1837 by the architect Alexander Briullov . ref The State Hermitage Museum ref The vaulted ceiling and window embrasures give this large room a cavernous air. Following her marriage in 1841, it became the most formal of the rooms compromising the suite of Maria Alexandrovna Marie of Hesse Tsaritsa Maria Alexandrovna . It was refurbished for her by Andrei Stakenschneider, who employed heavy gilt mouldings for the ceiling and walls in a Byzantine style. The room contains a fireplace of marble and jasper with a mosaic by Etienne Moderni . ref The State Hermitage Museum ref Maria Alexandrovna used this room as her state drawing room. From it led her less formal drawing rooms, the Crimson Cabinet, and beyond that the even more private Crimson Boudoir. Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum , this room retains its original decoration. Notes references References http www.hermitagemuseum.org html En 08 hm89 0 1 53.html The State Hermitage Museum retrieved 27 October 2008 The Winter Palace DEFAULTSORT Gold Drawing Room Of The Winter Palace Category Hermitage Museum ru ... more details
supply some embrasures were improvised from brick or concrete paving. Embrasures were frequently fitted with a steel or concrete asbestos shutter. From March 1941, some pillbox embrasures were fitted ... of a pillbox could vary significantly according to local needs some were half buried so that the embrasures ... built into hillsides might lack embrasures on some walls the entrance could be moved and its size varied ... at the level of the embrasures. width2 186 The type 22 pillbox is a regular hexagon in plan with an embrasure in five of the sides and an entrance in the other. The embrasures are suitable for rifles ... with door caption2 Horizontal section at the level of the embrasures. width2 100 image3 British ... with embrasures in each of the available sides of the covered section. The embrasures are suitable ... Pillbox FW3 24 section caption2 Horizontal section at the level of the embrasures. width2 190 The type ... 8 feet nowrap 2.2 2.5 m each having a single embrasure. The embrasures are suitable for rifles or light ... Line the entrance was moved from the long wall and the two rifle embrasures were increased in size ... of the embrasures. Note simple circular plan. image1 Pillbox Type 25, Sheephatch Lane front .JPG ... British WWII Pillbox FW3 25 section caption2 Horizontal section at the level of the embrasures. width2 ... ft m 1 . The walls were just convert 12 in cm 0 thick with no internal walls. There were three embrasures ... FW3 26 section caption2 Horizontal section at the level of the embrasures. width2 172 The type ... and embrasures in each of the remaining three walls with, possibly, an additional embrasure next to the door. There are no internal walls. Occasionally, there are two embrasures in one of the walls. The embrasures ... of the embrasures. width2 153 The type 27 is the most varied of the FW3 designs, it may ... . The outer walls being convert 36 in cm 0 thick and have embrasures suitable for rifles or light machine ... alt2 British WWII Pillbox FW3 28A section caption2 Horizontal section at the level of the embrasures ... more details
machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe1 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php ... 75mm 29cal gun embrasures and two machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe2 cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... January 2010 ref Block 3 mortar one machine gun cloche and four 81mm mortar embrasures. ref name fortiffbe3 ... cloche and two twin machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe6 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot ... more details
operated two 12 pound howitzers at the northern embrasures or openings in the parapet. Several days ... hastily erected adjacent to two open embrasures facing south. During the final assault on the fort ... in the center two embrasures and manned by a section of men from Company D, 2nd US Colored Light ... more details
File cloche vdp.jpg thumb 400px A VDP cloche of Block 4, Ouvrage Schoenenbourg , with a ventilation mushroom in the foreground The VDP cloche was an element of the Maginot Line fortifications. A cloche bell was a fixed and non retractable firing position made of a thick iron casting which shielded its occupant. By comparison, turrets could be rotated and sometimes lowered so that only the top shell was exposed. VDP cloches were used for observation of the surrounding area for artillery direction. VDP is an acronym for Vision Directe et P riscopique . By comparison with the GFM cloche , the VDP cloche had narrower ports and was consequently lower in profile. Description VDP cloches were equipped with three embrasures or crenels for direct vision, providing protection to observers. VDP cloches were also equipped with periscope s that allowed a greater arc of view. The cloches were embedded in a thick concrete carapace over a combat, entrance or observation block element of a largely subterranean Maginot fortification. A platform, identical to that used in the GFM cloche, was installed for the observer within the cloche. No armament was fitted. 64 VDP cloches were installed along the Maginot Line. ref name hetou2 1 cite book last Mary first Jean Yves coauthors Hohnadel, Alain Sicard, Jacques title Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2 publisher Histoire & Collections date 2009 page 72 isbn 2 908182 97 1 language French ref VP cloche The similar VP Vision P riscopique cloche lacked direct observation ports, presenting a much lower profile. Twenty VP cloches were installed. ref Mary, Tome 2, p.71 ref See also JM cloche , heavy twin machine gun cloche LG cloche , grenade launcher cloche References reflist Bibliography Mary, Jean Yves Hohnadel, Alain Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001. ISBN 2 908182 97 1 fr Category French World War II weapons Category Armoured cloche of the Maginot Line VDP weapon ... more details
1 February 2010 ref Block 2 infantry block one machine gun cloche and two 81mm mortar embrasures. ref ... artillery block three 75mm gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe5 Cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... ref Block 6 artillery block three 75mm gun embrasures, intended primarily for indirect fire. ref ... embrasures, later proposed to be armed with a twin 75mm gun turret. ref name fortiffbe7 Cite web url ... more details
the embrasures will be width1 207 image2 Ruck Machine Gun Post section through embrasure.jpg alt2 ... be partly buried and then surrounded by an outer wall of sandbags to the level of the embrasures and the gap ... more details
ft long, 34 feet high, and the walls are six feet thick. Each face of the fort has three embrasures, one above the other. The central opening of the embrasures measures 2 2 fraction 1 2 . The fort could ... more details
Infobox Military Structure name Ouvrage Chatelard partof Maginot Line , Alpine Line location Southeast France coordinates image caption map type France latitude 45.62781 longitude 6.78318 map size 300 map alt map caption type code built 1938 builder CORF materials Concrete, steel, rock excavation height used Converted to other use demolished condition ownership open to public controlledby France garrison current commander commanders occupants battles Italian invasion of France events Maginot Line Infobox localisation type PO year sector Fortified Sector of Savoy sub sector Tarentaise number regiment 70th Batailllon Alpin de Fortresse blocks 1 entrance strength 1 non commissioned officer, 18 men picture caption Ouvrage Chatelard is a lesser work petit ouvrage of the Maginot Line s Alpine extension, the Alpine Line , also known as the Little Maginot Line. Begun in 1938, the ouvrage consists of one infantry block about one kilometer northeast of Bourg St. Maurice , in the village of Chatelard . A short gallery with cross galleries extends into the rock, with an emergency exit and ventilation shaft halfway back.The ouvrage was incomplete in 1940, under the command of Sub Lieutenant Bochaton. ref name fortiffbe0 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p 5502 title Chatelard po de last Puelinckx first Jean coauthors Aublet, Jean Louis & Mainguin, Sylvie year 2010 work Index de la Ligne Maginot publisher fortiff.be language French accessdate 10 February 2010 ref ref name hetou5 1 Chatelard, along with Ouvrage Cave Canon and several pre 1914 forts on the heights around Bourg Saint Maurice, were placed to block an advance over the Little St Bernard Pass toward Albertville . ref name hetou5 1 Mary, Tome 5, pp. 9 12 ref Description Block 1 combination one GFM cloche machine gun turret planned and two machine gun embrasures, three heavy twin machine gun embrasures and one 47mm anti tank gun embrasure. ref name fortiffbe0 An additional block was planned with a machi ... more details
Infobox Military Structure name Ouvrage Cave Canon partof Maginot Line , Alpine Line location Southeast France coordinates image caption map type latitude longitude map size map alt map caption type code built 1937 builder CORF materials Concrete, steel, rock excavation height used Abandoned demolished condition ownership open to public controlledby France garrison current commander commanders occupants battles Italian invasion of France events Maginot Line Infobox localisation type PO year sector Fortified Sector of Savoy sub sector Tarentaise number regiment 70th Batailllon Alpin de Fortresse blocks 1 entrance strength 1 non commissioned officer, 18 men picture caption Ouvrage Cave Canon is a lesser work petit ouvrage of the Maginot Line s Alpine extension, the Alpine Line . Started in 1937, the ouvrage consists of one infantry block about one kilometer east of Bourg St. Maurice , on the south bank of the Is re river Is re . A short gallery with cross galleries extends into the rock, with an emergency exit and ventilation shaft halfway back.The ouvrage was incomplete in 1940, under the command of Lieutenant Courteaud. ref name fortiffbe0 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p 5506 title Cave canons petit ouvrage de la last Puelinckx first Jean coauthors Aublet, Jean Louis & Mainguin, Sylvie year 2010 work Index de la Ligne Maginot publisher fortiff.be language French accessdate 10 February 2010 ref ref name hetou5 1 Mary, Tome 5, pp. 9 12 ref Cave Canon, and with Ouvrage Chatelard across the valley to the north, and several pre 1914 forts on the heights around Bourg Saint Maurice, were placed to block an advance over the Little St Bernard Pass toward Albertville . ref name hetou5 1 Description Block 1 combination one GFM cloche machine gun turret planned and three machine gun embrasures, three heavy twin machine gun embrasures and one 47mm anti tank gun embrasure. ref name fortiffbe0 ref name hetou5 1 The Tarentaise region was liberated by Al ... more details
JM AC 47 embrasures. The block was heavily damaged by German bombardment in 1940. ref name fortiffbe3 ... Double block with two JM AC47 embrasures, one twin machine gun embrasure, one AM cloche and two GFM B cloches. Casemate de Nord d Achen Double block with two JM AC47 embrasures, two twin machine gun embrasures ... AC47 embrasures, two twin machine gun embrasures, one AM cloche and two GFM B cloches. ref name hetou3 ... more details
Casemate de Moiry Double block with two JM AC47 embrasures, two JM embrasures, two AM cloches and two ... block with two JM AC47 embrasures, two JM embrasures, two AM cloches and two GFM B cloches. Casemate de Guerlette Double block with two JM AC47 embrasures, two JM embrasures, one AM cloche and two ... more details
AC47 embrasures and two heavy twin machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe6 cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... machine gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe7 cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php?p ... the Casemate de Morfontaine Double block with two JM AC47 embrasure, two JM embrasures and two ... embrasures, one JM embrasure one mortar cloche and two GFM cloches. ref Mary, Tome 3, p. 84 ref None ... more details
. Casemate de 75 du Fort de Maulde Ouest two 75mm gun embrasures and two automatic rifle embrasures inside the fort Casemate de 75 du Fort de Maulde Est two 75mm gun embrasures and two automatic rifle embrasures inside the fort Observatiore du Fort de Maulde two GFM cloche automatic rifle cloches ... rifle embrasures Blockhaus de Sud de Maulde 1 one GFM B cloche covering the anti tank ditch Blockhaus ... more details
automatic rifle embrasures and one AC 37 anti tank gun 37mm anti tank gun JM AC37 embrasure. ref name ... with two GFM cloches, one retractable machine gun turret, two machine gun embrasures and one AC 47 ... with two GFM cloches and five automatic rifle embrasures. It possessed its own generating plant ... more details
cloches GFM , one retractable twin machine gun turret, three automatic rifle embrasures, one twin ... 26 May 2010 ref Block 2 Infantry block with one GFM cloche, two automatic rifle embrasures ... cloche observation cloche VDP , one GFM cloche and two automatic rifle embrasures. Power provided by two ... more details
Two 75mm gun embrasures. ref name fortiffbe3 Cite web url http www.fortiff.be maginot index.php ... One machine gun cloche, four 81mm mortar embrasures and one additional embrasure. ref name fortiffbe4 ... of four machine gun embrasures completed. ref name fortiffbe5 Cite web url http www.fortiff.be ... more details
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