The enantiomericexcess of a substance is a measure of how pure it is. In this case, the impurity is the undesired enantiomer the opposite handed mirror image of a chiral compound . Definition Enantiomericexcess is defined as the absolute difference between the mole fraction of each enantiomer ref GoldBookRef file E02070 year 1996 title Enantiomer excess ref math ee F F math where math F F 1 math In practice, it is most often expressed as a percent enantiomericexcess . math ee alpha obs alpha max times 100 math 1 The enantiomericexcess can be determined in another way if we know the amount of each enantiomer produced. If one knows the moles of each enantiomer produced then math ee R S R S times 100 math 2 math R math and math S math are the respective fractions of enantiomers in a mixture such that math R S 1 math Enantiomericexcess is used as one of the indicators of the success of an asymmetric synthesis . For mixtures of diastereomer s, there are analogous definitions and uses for diastereomeric excess and percent diastereomeric excess . As an example, a sample with 70 of R isomer and 30 of S will have an enantiomericexcess of 40 . This can also be thought of as a mixture of 40 pure R with 60 of a racemic mixture which contributes 30 R and 30 S to the overall composition . A non ..., and as a result the numerical value of the optical purity is identical to the enantiomericexcess ... was the traditional way of measuring enantiomericexcess. However, other methods such as chiral column ... individually. The ideal equivalence between enantiomericexcess and optical purity does not always hold ... by the addition of achiral acetophenone as an impurity. The term enantiomericexcess was introduced ... ISBN 0130495514 ref The use of enantiomericexcess has established itself because of its historic ... which stands for enantiomeric ratio or er S R ref Do the Terms ee and de Make Sense as Expressions ... are valid for changing diastereomeric excess de to diastereomeric ratio dr . References references ... more details
wiktionary excess excessive Excess may refer to Angle excess , in spherical trigonometry , quantity, used to calculate the area of polygon on a sphere Excess, in insurance, similar to deductible Excess, in chemistry, describing any reagent that is not the limiting reagent Excess , a song by Tricky from the album Blowback album Blowback Excess album Excess album , an album by Coma disambiguation ja ru sk Exces ... more details
Refimprove date January 2010 Angle excess , also known as spherical excess is the amount by which the sum of the angle s of a polygon on a sphere exceeds the sum of the angles of a polygon with the same number of sides in a plane mathematics plane . For instance, a plane triangle has an angle sum of 180 an octant is a spherical triangle with three right angles, so its angle sum is 270 , and its angle excess is 90 . The area of any polygon on a sphere is proportionality mathematics proportional to the polygon s angle excess, with the proportionality constant being the square of the sphere s radius when the angle excess is given in radians . In surveying , one checks whether the angles and distances form a closed polygon, and by how much it is off. If the area is sufficiently large, the polygon will not close no matter how accurately measured if it is calculated on a plane. The area of a polygon whose angle excess is 1 second of arc , which is the accuracy and precision precision though not necessarily the accuracy of surveying, is 393 square kilometres, or about 20 kilometres square. Angle deficit is defined similarly in hyperbolic geometry and is likewise proportional to area. See also Defect geometry Spherical trigonometry Steradian References MathWorld title Spherical Excess urlname SphericalExcess Categories Category Spherical trigonometry Interwiki eo Angula kroma o ru ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Infobox album WikiProject Album infobox Name Edge of Excess Type Album Artist Triumph band Triumph Cover Edge of Excesscanada1993.JPG Released Start date 1993 1 12 Recorded 1992, Metalworks Studios , Mississauga , Canada Genre Hard rock , Heavy metal music heavy metal Length 47 26 Label Victory Music Victory Producer Mike Levine musician Mike Levine Last album Surveillance Triumph album Surveillance br 1987 This album Edge of Excess br 1993 Next album Edge of Excess is the tenth studio album by Canada Canadian hard rock band Triumph band Triumph , first Triumph album released after original guitarist and lead singer Rik Emmett left the band in 1988. Drummer Gil Moore and bassist Mike Levine musician Mike Levine , after a few years of inactivity, added guitarist Phil X enidis to their lineup and released Edge of Excess in 1993. The song Troublemaker was featured in the 1992 movie Hellraiser III Hell on Earth . Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r77300 pure url yes link noprose yes Track listing Child of the City 5 03 Troublemaker 4 06 It s Over 4 21 Edge of Excess 4 44 Turn My Back on Love 4 06 Riding High Again 4 55 Black Sheep 5 25 Boy s Night Out 5 19 Somewhere Tonight 4 35 Love in a Minute 4 45 Personnel Triumph Gil Moore Drum kit drums , Percussion instrument percussion , vocals Mike Levine musician Michael Levine bass guitar , electronic keyboard keyboards , synthesizer s Phil X enidis guitar Credited as Phil X Additional Personnel Mladen guitar and production Triumph DEFAULTSORT Edge Of Excess Category Triumph albums Category 1993 albums Category Albums produced by Mike Levine it Edge of Excess fi Edge of Excess ... more details
Wikify date December 2010 Expand section article with examples date February 2009 Orphan date January 2009 For the opposite, see excess demand . In economics, excess supply is when quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. ref cite book last Sullivan first arthur authorlink Arthur O Sullivan coauthors Steven M. Sheffrin title Economics Principles in action publisher Pearson Prentice Hall year 2003 location Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 pages 128 url http www.pearsonschool.com index.cfm?locator PSZ3R9&PMDbSiteId 2781&PMDbSolutionId 6724&PMDbCategoryId &PMDbProgramId 12881&level 4 doi id isbn 0 13 063085 3 ref See also Portal Business and economics Excess demand References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Excess Supply Category Microeconomics Economic term stub ar ... more details
Diagnostic infobox Name Base excess Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO MedlinePlus eMedicine MeshID LOINC LOINC 11555 0 HCPCSlevel2 Reference range In human physiology , base excess and base deficit refer to an excess or deficit, respectively, in the amount of base chemistry base present in the blood ... indicating an excess of base and negative a deficit. A typical Reference ranges for blood tests Electrolytes and Metabolites reference range for base excess is 2 to 2 mEq L. ref citation title A Manual ... edition 8th year 2008 page 973 isbn 9780781771948 postscript . ref Comparison of the base excess ... defines the respiratory component of acid base balance, base excess defines the metabolic component. Accordingly, measurement of base excess is defined under a standardized pressure of carbon dioxide ... contributing to base excess is bicarbonate . Thus, a deviation of serum bicarbonate from the reference range is ordinarily mirrored by a deviation in base excess. However, base excess is a more comprehensive ... solid 10px white Test sample values div Base excess is defined as the amount of strong acid that must ... postscript . ref A base deficit i.e., a negative base excess can be correspondingly defined ... actual and standard base excess actual base excess is that present in the blood, while standard base excess is the value when the hemoglobin is at 5 g dl. The latter gives a better view of the base excess ... Terminology ref The term and concept of base excess were first introduced by Poul Bj rndahl Astrup Poul Astrup and Ole Siggaard Andersen in 1958. Estimation Base excess can be estimated from the serum ... Excess Steven Pon, MD, Weill Medical College of Cornell University ref math Base excess 0.93 times ... be alternatively expressed as math Base excess 0.93 times HCO 3 13.77 times pH 124.58 math Calculations ... the end result is math BE 0.02786 pCO 2 10 pH 6.1 13.77 pH 124.58 math Interpretation Base excess beyond ... excess, and a respiratory component, measured by pCO sub 2 sub partial pressure of carbon dioxide ... more details
The mass excess of a nuclide is the difference between its actual mass and its mass number in atomic mass units . ref http www.branta.connectfree.co.uk square.htm Square Bot generated title ref It is one of the predominant methods for tabulating nuclear mass. The mass of an atomic nucleus is well approximated by its mass number, which indicates that most of the mass of a nucleus arises from mass of its constituent proton s and neutron s. Thus, the mass excess is an expression of the nuclear binding energy , relative to the binding energy per nucleon of Carbon 12 which defines the atomic mass unit . If the mass excess is negative, the nucleus has more binding energy than sup 12 sup C, and vice versa. If a nucleus has a large excess of mass compared to a nearby nuclear species, it can radioactive decay radioactively decay , releasing energy. Energy Scale of Nuclear Reactions The sup 12 sup C standard makes it useful to think about nuclear mass in atomic mass units for the definition of the mass excess. However, its usefulness arises in the calculation of nuclear reaction kinematics or decay. From Albert Einstein Einstein s work on mass energy equivalence E mc sup 2 sup , it is well known that nuclear reaction s transform energy into mass and vice versa. However, most of the energy remains ... excess, one has effectively removed much of the mass changes which arise from the mere transfer ... mass excesses range in the tens of MeV c sup 2 sup . This makes tabulated mass excess less cumbersome ... omitted when quoting mass excess values in MeV, since the interest is more often energy and not mass ... excess is math 0.045563 math u. Calculated in the same manner, the mass excess for sup 92 sup ... math u, respectively. The mass excess of the reactant is math 0.045563 math u, and the mass excess ... and products is math 0.045563 0.133436 0.1789996 math u, which shows that the mass excess of the products ... in mass excess can be converted into energy using 1 u 931.494 MeV c , yielding 166 MeV. References references ... more details
1991 br Whitney Handicap 1991 br Woodward Stakes 1991 awards honours updated In Excess foaled 1987 ... . Bred and raced by Ahmed M. Foustok, In Excess was conditioned for racing in England by William A. O Gorman William O Gorman . In his debut, In Excess won the October 5, 1989, EBF Sleeping Partner ... at Newmarket Racecourse . Purchased by American Jack J. Munari, In Excess was brought to race in the United ... he won the Oak Tree Derby Volante and San Gabriel Handicap s. On January 19, 1991, In Excess made ... trackval GooglePM Sent to compete in dirt races at New York tracks, In Excess swept the Metropolitan ... earlier in 1961. In Excess was a front running horse and despite his win in the 1 mile Suburban Handicap ... 1991 09 16 sports sp 1592 1 horse racing In Excess was scheduled to compete in the November 2 1 mile ... Affair who, like In Excess, were frontrunners, and trainer Bruce Jackson felt that the situation ... was to be held that year at Churchill Downs and In Excess put up slow times in pre race training ... he had won on in England and the United states. In Excess finished ninth in the Mile, his worst ... 31 sports sp 790 1 breeders cup In Excess raced in 1992 at age five, with his best Graded stakes results ... s. As a sire Retired to stud animal stud duty, going into 2009 In Excess has sired forty nine Thoroughbred ... Rafael Stakes and Risen Star Stakes , 2008 Salvator Mile Handicap In 2009, In Excess stood at Vessels Stallion Farm in Bonsall, California . References http www.pedigreequery.com in excess Pedigree and partial racing stats for In Excess http www.vesselsstallionfrm.com TBstallions.html In Excess at Vessels Stallion Farm DEFAULTSORT In Excess Horse Category 1987 racehorse births Category Thoroughbred ... more details
Use mdy dates date December 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name All Excess Type video Artist Avenged Sevenfold Cover All Excess.jpg Cover size Released July 17, 2007 Recorded 1999 2007 Genre Hard rock , metalcore Length 156 minutes Label Warner Bros. Records Warner Bros. Director Rafa Alcantara Producer Adam Cook & Core Entertainment, Inc. Chronology Last album This album All Excess br 2007 Next album Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough br 2008 Misc Album ratings rev1 Kerrang rev1Score Rating 5 5 Citation needed date July 2011 noprose yes All Excess is Avenged Sevenfold s first DVD which was released on July 17, 2007. The DVD includes a documentary with footage dating back to 1999, four live performances, along with four music videos, and several outtakes. The DVD was created to portray how Avenged Sevenfold started in a unique way different from typical mainstream band DVDs. This was done by giving the viewer a look into the thoughts of, the relationships between, and the background of the band. ref http www.avengedsevenfoldseternalsoldiers.com id29.html dead link date December 2011 ref The DVD is region free and sold over 11,000 copies in its first week of release. All Excess documentary chapters Intro Huntington Beach, California Huntington Beach How the Band Met Naming the Band Friends & Family Individual Names The Deathbat 40 s In The Park Chain Reaction Getting Signed Early Touring Album Recording Warped Tour Our Fans Ozzfest Day off with A7X Playing with Metallica Closing Live performances There are four live performance videos that were recorded during Avenged Sevenfold s 2006 tour. They include Beast and the Harlot Trashed and Scattered Synyster Gates Syn s Guitar Solo Bat Country Music videos There are four music videos and all the videos ... live albums Category Documentary films about heavy metal music and musicians es All excess fr All Excess gl All Excess pt All Excess ru All Excess ... more details
Wikify date April 2012 Merge to Absolute risk reduction date February 2010 In statistics , excess risk is a measure of the association between a specified risk factor and a specified outcome such as contracting a disease . It is the difference between two proportions in epidemiology it s typically defined to be the difference between the proportion of subjects in a population with a particular disease who were exposed to a specified risk factor and the proportion of subjects with that same disease who were not exposed. That is, math ER P D mid E P D mid bar E math where math bar E math denotes the event not E. Note that this definition entails that 1 ER 1. External links http www.rerf.or.jp eigo glossary riskexce.htm Excess risk Medical research studies Category Biostatistics statistics stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Excess Type Album Artist Coma band Coma Cover Released October 11, 2010 Recorded April July 2010 Genre Rock music rock , art rock Length 1 12 39 Label Mystic Production Producer Reviews Last album Hipertrofia br 2008 This album Excess br 2010 Next album Symfonicznie br 2010 Unreferenced date July 2011 Excess is the title of Coma band COMA s English language album, which was shown in whole Europe on 11 October 2010. The CD consists of 9 tracks from Hipertrofia album on a CD, which are sung in English, and also three extra premier songs F.T.P. and F.T.M.O. from the movie Skrzydlate winie with Rogucki in one of the main roles and Turn Back The River. From 1 September 2010, the album was available to buy in Poland, but only by Mystic Production website. Track listing Track listing writing credits no title1 Excess length1 6 00 title2 Transfusion length2 3 53 title3 Poisonous Plants length3 6 42 title4 Confusion length4 3 21 title5 T.B.T.R. Turn Back the River length5 8 29 title6 Struggle length6 5 02 title7 Afternoons in the Colour of Lemon length7 5 45 title8 Witnesses of the Decline of the Eternal Boys Land length8 5 11 title9 Silence and Fire length9 9 23 title10 Eckhart length10 10 46 title11 F.T.P. Fuck the Police length11 2 57 title12 F.T.M.O. Feel the Music s Over length12 5 16 The Band Piotr Rogucki vocals Dominik Witczak guitar Marcin Kobza guitar Rafa Matuszak bass guitar Adam Marsza kowski drums Category 2010 albums Category Coma albums pl Excess ... more details
Refimprove date December 2007 infobox military conflict conflict Operation Excess partof the Mediterranean Theater of World War II date January 10 11, 1941 place South of Sicily result Indecisive combatant1 flag United Kingdom combatant2 flag Kingdom of Italy br flag Nazi Germany strength1 1 aircraft carrier br 2 battleships br 3 cruisers br 7 destroyers strength2 2 destroyers br Unknown number of Stuka and Fairey Fulmar Fulmar fighters casualties1 1 cruiser scuttled br 1 destroyer moderately damaged casualties2 1 destroyer sunk br 8 aircraft shot down British claim Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign Operation Excess was a series of supply convoys to Malta , Alexandria and Greece in January 1941. On 6 January, convoy Excess MC 4 left Gibraltar for Malta and Greece, covered by the Gibraltar based Force H . Simultaneously, the Mediterranean Fleet United Kingdom Mediterranean Fleet from Alexandria covered more supply ships convoy MW 5.5 from Alexandria to Malta and then a returning empty convoy ME 5.5 . The cruisers HMS Gloucester C62 Gloucester and HMS Southampton C83 Southampton , detached from the Mediterranean Fleet, carried troop reinforcements to Malta and then continued westwards to meet Excess . Force H then returned to Gibraltar. The first convoy sailed from Gibraltar on 6 January, taking materiel this is correct term for war supplies & war is not needed as redundant to the besieged island of Malta. It had a strong naval escort, including the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious R87 Illustrious , and became the first action that involved the Luftwaffe in the Mediterranean ... Excess but the Royal Navy lost one cruiser sunk, another damaged, and a destroyer. ref The Royal Navy ... missing Category World War II Balkans Campaign Excess Category Battle of the Mediterranean Excess Category Malta Convoys Excess Category Naval aviation operations and battles cs Operace Excess it Operazione Excess nl Operatie Excess ja MC4 fi Operaatio Excess ... more details
About the 1997 film the 1933 film Excess Baggage 1933 film the Australian reality television series Excess Baggage Australian TV series Infobox Film name Excess Baggage image Excess baggage poster.jpg image size 215px alt caption Theatrical release poster director Marco Brambilla producer Bill Borden br Carolyn Kessler br Alicia Silverstone screenplay Max D. Adams br Dick Clement br Ian La Frenais story Max D. Adams starring Alicia Silverstone br Benicio Del Toro br Christopher Walken br Harry Connick, Jr. music John Lurie cinematography Jean Yves Escoffer editing Stephen E. Rivkin Stephen Rivkin studio Alicia Silverstone First Kiss distributor Columbia Pictures released Film date 1997 8 29 runtime 98 minutes country Film US language English budget 20 million gross 14,515,490 ref cite web url http www.boxofficemojo.com movies ?id excessbaggage.htm title Excess Baggage 1997 publisher Box Office Mojo date 1997 09 26 accessdate 2010 10 09 ref Excess Baggage is a 1997 Crime film crime comedy film written by Max D. Adams , Dick Clement , and Ian La Frenais , and directed by Marco Brambilla about a neglected young woman who stages her own kidnapping to get her father s attention, only to be literally kidnapped by a car thief. The film stars Alicia Silverstone who also produces , Benicio ... trivia Trivia for Excess Baggage ref Silverstone was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actress . ref name autogenerated2 http www.imdb.com title tt0119086 awards Excess Baggage awards list ... of the filming of Excess Baggage 1997 . ref cite web url http www.hollywood.com celebrity Alicia ... anything. ref name autogenerated1 Reception Excess Baggage debuted poorly in its opening weekend. ref ... . ref rotten tomatoes excess baggage Excess Baggage ref Alicia Silverstone s performance in the film ... 0119086 Excess Baggage mojo title excessbaggage Excess Baggage rotten tomatoes excess baggage Excess ... DEFAULTSORT Excess Baggage Category 1997 films Category 1990s comedy films Category 1990s crime ... more details
In banking, excess reserves are bank reserves in excess of the reserve requirement set by a central bank ... excess reserves American Heritage Dictionary of Business Terms, 2009 ref Holding excess reserves ... the advantage of holding some funds in excess reserves is that doing so may provide enhanced liquidity ... to hold their excess reserves in order to facilitate upcoming transactions or meet contractual clearing balance requirements. The minimum reserves and the excess reserves of private commercial banks are held ... with all currency and vault cash form the monetary base . Image EXCRESNS.png right thumb Excess reserves ... 128 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 allowed the Fed to begin paying interest on excess ... institutions required and excess reserve balance FRB press release ref Banks had already begun increasing ... paid to depository institutions on excess balances FRB Press Release ref and again on November 5 for the same ... rates paid to depository institutions on required reserve balances and excess reserve balances ... established interest rates paid on required reserve balances and excess balances instead of specifying ... balances and excess balances for the maintenance periods ending December 17, 2008 December 16, 2008 ... monetarypolicy reqresbalances.htm Interest on Required Reserve Balances and Excess Balances accessed ... on reserves in recent months, reflecting the very high volume of excess reserves, the inexperience of banks with the new regime, and other factors. However, as excess reserves decline, financial conditions ... Week said Mr. Bernanke admitted that a huge increase in banks excess reserves is stifling the Fed ... Market Committee had decided that, the size of the balance sheet and level of excess reserves would ... of emergency lending programs and reduce the size of the balance sheet and level of excess reserves ... Fed s Evans U.S. in midst of serious recession Reuters ref At the end of January, 2009, excess ... effects of excess reserve balances For the better part of 2009, throughout the great expansion in excess ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Visions of Excess Type Album Artist The Golden Palominos Cover The Golden Palominos Visions Of Excess.jpg Released 1985 Recorded Radio City Music Hall Studio Genre Rock music Rock Length 37 09 Label Celluloid Records Celluloid Producer Anton Fier Last album The Golden Palominos album The Golden Palominos br 1983 This album Visions of Excess br 1985 Next album Blast of Silence album Blast of Silence br 1986 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref cite web url http www.allmusic.com album r8377 title Visions of Excess The Golden Palominos & 124 AllMusic first Jason last Ankeny work allmusic.com year 2011 last update accessdate 18 July 2011 ref rev2 rev2Score Visions of Excess is the second album by the Golden Palominos , which were composed of a largely different line up than appeared on their first album. It included a cover of Moby Grape s Omaha , with Michael Stipe singing lead. Track listing Side one Boy Go Anton Fier , Jody Harris , Michael Stipe 5 30 Clustering Train Fier, Harris, Stipe 6 07 Omaha Skip Spence 3 11 The Animal Speaks Robert Kidney 4 07 Side two li value 5 Silver Bullet Fier, Harris, Syd Straw , Cullum 5 09 Kind of True Fier, Harris, Straw 4 47 Buenos Aires Fier, Nicky Skopelitis , Straw 3 48 Only One Party Fier, Harris, Arto Lindsay 4 30 Personnel Anton Fier drums, drum machine DMX , percussion Bill Laswell bass guitar Jody Harris guitars, slide guitar Richard Thompson musician Richard Thompson guitars Mike Hampton musician Mike Hampton guitar Henry Kaiser musician Henry Kaiser guitars Nicky Skopelitis guitars Arto Lindsay guitar, vocals Chris Stamey guitar, piano, vocals Bernie Worrell Hammond organ Carla Bley Hammond organ Syd Straw vocals Michael Stipe vocals ... of Excess alt album cover .jpg 200px thumb Alternate album cover References Refbegin Reflist Refend ... more details
An infrared excess is a measurement of an astronomical source, typically a star , that has a greater measured infrared radiative flux flux than expected by assuming the star is a blackbody radiation blackbody radiator . Infrared excesses are often the result of circumstellar dust and are common in young stellar object s and evolved stars on the asymptotic giant branch or Post AGB older . References cite book last Evans first Aneurin title The Dusty Universe publisher Ellis Horwood date 1993 pages 155 165 Category Observational astronomy astronomy stub de Infrarotexzess lb Infraroutexzess sk Infra erven prebytok zh ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Dress for Excess Type Album Artist Sigue Sigue Sputnik Cover Dress For Excess.JPG Released December 1988 Genre Post Punk br New Wave music New Wave br Glam Rock Length 43 03 Label Parlophone Europe br EMI America Records EMI America USA Producer Stephen Hague , Neal X , Stock Aitken Waterman Last album Flaunt It album Flaunt It br 1986 This album Dress for Excess br 1988 Next album The First Generation br 1990 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r58667 ref rev2 rev2Score noprose yes Dress for Excess is the second album by United Kingdom British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik , released in 1988 see 1988 in music . Track listing All songs by Martin Degville , Tony James and James Whitmore unless noted br Albinoni Vs. Star Wars, Pts. 1 & 2 4 37 Degville, Stephen Hague , James, Whitmore Boom Boom Satellite 4 23 Hey Jayne Mansfield Superstar 4 29 Super Crook Blues 4 00 Rio Rocks 5 18 Success 3 50 Dancerama 4 45 Orgasm 3 27 M A D Mutal Assured Destruction 5 32 Is This the Future 2 42 Personnel Martin Degville vocals Tony James guitar, design, photography Neal X guitar, engineer, producer Miss Yana Ya Ya keyboards, effects Chris Kavanagh drums Ray Mayhew drums Bill Mitchell vocals Sylvia Mason James backing vocals Matt Aitken producer Stephen Hague producer Liminha producer Mike Stock musician Mike Stock producer Pete Waterman producer Gordon Bonnar engineer Phil Harding producer Phil Harding engineer, mixing Gary Langan engineer, mixing Stephen Taylor engineer, mixing Ian Ross art direction, design Bill Smith art direction, design Johnny Rosza photography References Reflist Category 1988 albums Category Sigue Sigue Sputnik albums Category EMI Records albums Category Albums produced by Stephen Hague Category Albums produced by Stock Aitken Waterman ... more details
Excess molar quantities are properties of mixtures which characterize the nonideal behaviour of real mixtures. They are the difference between the partial molar property of a component in a mixture and that of the pure component. The most frequently used excess molar quantities are the excess molar volume, excess molar enthalpies and heat capacities, excess chemical potential . Definition By definition, excess properties of a mixture are related to those of the pure substance by math z E z sum i x iz i. math Here math math denotes the pure substance, math E math the excess molar property, and math z math corresponds to the specific property under consideration. From the definition of partial molar properties, math z sum i x i bar Z i , math substitution yields math z E sum i x i bar Z i z i . math See also Apparent molar property References cite book last Frenkel first Daan authorlink Daan Frenkel coauthors Smit, Berend title Understanding Molecular Simulation from algorithms to applications publisher Academic Press origyear 2001 location San Diego, California pages url doi id isbn 0 12 267351 4 External links http www.springerlink.com content c5h0r422j762k416 Category Physical quantities it Grandezza in eccesso ro M rimi molare de exces ... more details
Cleanup date July 2007 UStaxation In the United States , an excess profits tax is a tax, some say excise tax , on any Profit accounting profit above a certain amount. A predominantly wartime fiscal instrument, the tax was designed primarily to capture wartime profits that exceeded normal peacetime profits. Fact date January 2007 History In 1863 the Confederate congress and the state of Georgia experimented with excess profits taxes, perhaps, the first time it has happened in American history. The first effective national excess profits tax was enacted in 1917, with rates graduated from 20 to 60 percent on the profits of all businesses in excess of prewar earnings but not less than 7 percent or more than 9 percent of invested capital. In 1918 a national law limited the tax to corporations and increased the rates. Concurrent with this 1918 tax, the federal government imposed, for the year 1918 only, an alternative tax, ranging up to 80 percent, with the taxpayer paying whichever was higher. In 1921 the excess profits tax was repealed despite powerful attempts to make it permanent. In 1933 and 1935 Congress enacted two mild excess profits taxes as supplements to a capital stock tax. The crisis of World War II led Congress to pass four excess profits statutes between 1940 and 1943. The 1940 rates ranged from 25 to 50 percent and the 1941 ones from 35 to 60 percent. In 1942 a flat rate ... percent, with a 10 percent refund. Congress gave corporations two alternative excess profits tax ..., effective 1 January 1946. The Korean War induced Congress to reimpose an excess profits tax, effective from 1 July 1950 to 31 December 1953. The tax rate was 30 percent of excess profits with the top corporate tax rate rising from 45 to 47 , a 70 percent ceiling for the combined corporation and excess profits taxes. In 1991 some members of Congress sought unsuccessfully to pass an excess profits ... have championed a peacetime use of the excess profits tax, but such proposals face strong opposition ... more details
Infobox disease Name Refractory anemia with excess of blasts Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 D 46 2 d 37 ICD9 ICD9 238.73 ICDO ICDO 9983 3 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D000754 Refractory anemia with excess of blasts RAEB is a type of myelodysplastic syndrome ref name pmid16687417 Cite journal author Palmieri S, D Arco AM, Celentano M, et al. title An antecedent diagnosis of refractory anemia with excess blasts has no prognostic relevance in acute myeloid leukemia of older adult patients journal Ann. Oncol. volume 17 issue 7 pages 1146 51 year 2006 month July pmid 16687417 doi 10.1093 annonc mdl083 url http annonc.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 16687417 ref with a marrow blast percentage of 5 to 19 . ref name pmid9376577 Cite journal author Estey E, Thall P, Beran M, Kantarjian H, Pierce S, Keating M title Effect of diagnosis refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, or acute myeloid leukemia AML on outcome of AML type chemotherapy journal Blood volume 90 issue 8 pages 2969 77 year 1997 month October pmid 9376577 doi url http www.bloodjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9376577 ref In MeSH , Smoldering leukemia is classified under RAEB. ref MeshName Leukemia, Smoldering ref References Reflist External links http www.cancer.gov Templates db alpha.aspx?CdrID 46583 Smoldering leukemia entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms NCI cancer dict Myeloid malignancy Category Myeloid neoplasia Med stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Excess All Areas Type Album Artist Kevin Bloody Wilson Cover Released 01 September 2009 Recorded Genre Comedy Australian humour music Australian humour Length 36 03 Label Producer Kevin Bloody Wilson Reviews Last album DILLIGAF br 2006 This album Excess All Areas br 2009 Next album Excess All Areas is a 2009 album by Australian rude singer comedian Kevin Bloody Wilson Track listing All tracks written by Kevin Bloody Wilson Denis Bryant . ref name APRA cite web url http www.apra.com.au cms worksearch worksearch.srvlt?action workSearch&switchDet Y title Australasian Performing Right Association publisher Australasian Performing Right Association APRA accessdate 2008 05 08 ref Dont Let The Goat Go 3 21 Nigel & Wilma 3 00 Old Home Videos 3 37 Bring Back The Biff 3 09 Butter Face 2 41 You Cant Call Me Kev Anymore 3 23 Black Is Black 2 57 The Cougar Song 3 11 Common Sense 3 37 Me Beers Cut Off 3 29 Readin Me My Wrongs 3 32 References Reflist External links http www.kevinbloodywilson.com Official Website Category 1989 albums Category Kevin Bloody Wilson albums comedy album stub ... more details
Image Haywood.gif thumb 230px Love in Excess s title page Love in Excess 1719 1720 is Eliza Haywood s best known novel . It details the amorous escapades of Count D Elmont, a Rake character rake who becomes reformed over the course of the novel. Love in Excess was a huge bestseller in its time, going through multiple reissues in the four years following its initial publication. ref name Kastan2006 cite book author David Scott Kastan title The Oxford encyclopedia of British literature url http books.google.com books?id DlMUSz hiuEC&pg RA2 PA10 accessdate 17 March 2012 year 2006 publisher Oxford University Press isbn 978 0 19 516921 8 page 10 ref In terms of booksales, it was comparable to the contemporaneous Gulliver s Travels and Robinson Crusoe . ref McBurney, William H. Mrs. Penelope Aubin and the Early Eighteenth Century English Novel. Huntington Library Quarterly 20 1957 ref Summary The first part details the competition between Alovisa and Amena, two upper class young women of disparate wealth, for D Elmont s attentions. The narrator specifically mentioned the custom which forbids women to make a declaration of their thoughts. That women were not permitted to express their affections or choice until a suitor formally proposed marriage is important to both the plot and the theme of the novel ref Love in Excess , ed. David Oakleaf, 2000, Broadview Press Ltd., Ontario, Canada ref . Alovisa writes an unsigned letter to D Elmont in hopes of eliciting a definite amorous response from him, which inadvertently leads D Elmont to court Amena. Amena s father refuses to allow his daughter .... Major themes A work of amatory fiction , Love in Excess offers many models of female desire, and ultimately .... ref Love in Excess , ed. David Oakleaf, 2000, Broadview Press Ltd., Ontario, Canada ref The conflict ... by societal conventions. ref Love in Excess , ed. David Oakleaf, 2000, Broadview Press Ltd., Ontario, Canada ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Love In Excess Or, The Fatal Enquiry Category 1720 novels ... more details
Infobox disease Name Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome Image Caption DiseasesDB 12740 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 218030 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D043204 Apparent mineralocorticoid excess AME is an autosome autosomal dominance genetics recessive ref name ameaur cite pmid 17447595 ref disorder causing hypertension high blood pressure and hypokalemia abnormally low levels of potassium . The condition responds to glucocorticoid treatment. It results from mutation s in the HSD11B2 gene , which encodes the kidney isozyme of 11 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 11 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. In an unaffected individual, this isozyme inactivates circulating cortisol to the less active metabolite cortisone . The inactivating mutation leads to elevated local concentrations of cortisol in the kidney . Cortisol at high concentrations can cross react and activate the mineralocorticoid receptor, leading to aldosterone like effects in the kidney . This is what causes the hypokalemia , hypertension , and hypernatremia associated with the syndrome. Other conditions such as Liddle s Syndrome can mimic the clinical features of AME, so diagnosis can be made by calculating the ratio of free urinary cortisol to free urinary cortisone. Since AME patients create less cortisone, the ratio will much be higher than non affected patients. ref name pmid15761540 cite journal author Palermo M, Quinkler M, Stewart PM. title Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome an overview. journal Epub volume 48 issue 5 pages 687 696 year 2004 month Oct pmid 15761540 doi 10.1590 S0004 27302004000500015 url ref Alternatively, one could differentiate between the two syndromes by administering ... of large amounts of liquorice can lead to apparent mineralocorticoid excess and hypertension ... thumb right Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of heredity ... excess Defects of steroid metabolism Endocrine pathology Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Carnival Of Excess Limited Edition Type Album Artist GG Allin Cover GG COE.jpg Released 2002 Recorded July 28, 1991 Genre Country and western Country Length 31 51 Label Rockside Media Producer Paul Reller Mark Kramer Reviews Last album You ll Never Tame Me br 1999 This album Carnival Of Excess Limited Edition br 2002 Next album Expose Yourself The Singles Collection 1977 1991 br 2004 Carnival Of Excess Limited Edition is a limited edition reissue of the album Carnival Of Excess , recorded by notorious punk rock musician GG Allin with one time studio group The Criminal Quartet . This release, which contains previously unreleased mixes of the songs from the original album with one exception, Outskirts Of Life , which used the mix from the original 1996 release , was issued in limited editions of 100 white vinyl albums and 1200 compact discs. Added to the original release is a mock commercial for the album featuring Tiny Tim and excerpts from a phone conversation with Allin about the album. Unlike many other GG Allin recordings, this release featured songs in the vein of country music , many of them acoustics. Track listing Son Of Evil Guns Bitches Brawls and Bottles Carmelita song Carmelita Warren Zevon Outskirts Of Life Fuck Authority Watch Me Kill A Snake cold and hard GG Tiny Tim on COE No Rights GG Allin Borrowed Time GG Allin Pick Me Up on your way down Hoyt Axton Axton Levy Reeves, adapted by GG Allin All songs written by GG Allin and Bob Widenhofer except where noted. NOTE The original writers and composers of Pick Me Up... were not credited on this release. Vinyl listing Side One GG Speaks On COE Son of Evil Guns Bitches Brawls & Bottles Fuck Authority Side Two Outskirts of Life Carmelita A Snake cold and hard Watch Me Kill Songs No Rights , Borrowed Time , Pick Me Up on your way down did not appear on the vinyl ... stub pt Carnival of Excess The Limited Edition ... more details
Lead rewrite date February 2008 Expert subject Physics date February 2008 The excess chemical potential is defined as the difference between the chemical potential of a given species and that of an ideal gas under the same conditions in particular, at the same pressure , temperature , and wikt composition composition . ref cite book last Frenkel first Daan authorlink Daan Frenkel coauthors Smit, Berend title Understanding Molecular Simulation from algorithms to applications publisher Academic Press year 2001 location San Diego, California pages url doi id isbn 0 12 267351 4 ref Chemical potential of pure fluid can be estimated by the Widom insertion method . For a system of diameter math L math and volume math V math , at constant temperature math T math , the classical partition function statistical mechanics partition function math Q N,V,T frac V N Lambda dN N int 0 1 ldots int 0 1 ds N exp beta U s N L math s is a scaled coordinate. math F N,V,T k B T ln Q k B T ln left frac V N Lambda dN N right k B T ln int ds N exp beta U s N L math math F id N,V,T F ex N,V,T math combining the above equation with the definition of chemical potential math mu a left frac partial G partial Na right PTN math we get the chemical potential of a sufficient large system is math mu k B T ln Q N 1 Q N k B T ln left frac V Lambda d N 1 right k B T ln frac int ds N 1 exp beta U s N 1 int ds N exp beta U s N mu id rho mu ex math wherein the chemical potential of ideal gas can be evaluated analytically. Now let s focus on math mu ex math , since the potential energy of an N 1 particle system can be separated into the potential energy of an N particle system and the potential of the excess particle ... k B T ln int ds N 1 langle exp beta Delta U rangle N math thus far we converted the excess chemical ... force Monte Carlo method . The calculating of excess chemical potential is not only limited to homogeneous ... also Apparent molar property References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Excess Chemical Potential Category Potential ... more details
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