- Encode
Encode may refer to Can be related to Code Encode ApS , a Danish software company Encode SA , a Greek information security company ENCODE , the ENC yclopedia O f D NA E lements See also Character encoding Encoding memory Encoder disambiguation ... more details
|
- ENCODE
infobox biodatabase title ENCODE logo File Database.png description whole genome data scope organism ... year 2011 month Jan title ENCODE whole genome data in the UCSC genome browser 2011 update journal Nucleic ... sql sparql webapp standalone license versioning frequency curation bookmark version ENCODE ... name urlGenome.gov ENCODE Pilot Project Target Selection cite web url http www.genome.gov 10506161 title ENCODE Pilot Project Target Selection author date 2011 08 01 work The ENCODE Project ENCyclopedia ... ChIP and quantitative PCR . The ENCODE pilot project rapidly released all of its data into public databases. ref name urlENCODE Project at UCSC cite web url http genome.ucsc.edu ENCODE title ENCODE Project at UCSC author work publisher University of California at Santa Cruz accessdate ... ref Production Phase Image encodeSample.png thumb 200px right Image of ENCODE data in the UCSC ... phase of the ENCODE project. In this phase, the goal is to analyze the entire genome and to conduct additional pilot scale studies. ref name urlGenome.gov ENCODE and modENCODE Projects cite web url http www.genome.gov 10005107 title Genome.gov & 124 ENCODE and modENCODE Projects author date 2011 08 01 work The ENCODE Project ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements publisher United States National Human Genome .... ref name urlGenome.gov ENCODE Participants and Projects cite web url http www.genome.gov 26525220 title Genome.gov & 124 ENCODE Participants and Projects author date 2011 08 01 work The ENCODE Project ... 2011 08 05 ref As of 2010 over 1000 genome wide data sets have been produced by the ENCODE project ... variety of proteins. The primary assays used in ENCODE are Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP ... Organism ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements modENCODE project is a continuation of the original ENCODE ... biological validation of the computational and experimental findings of the ENCODE project, something ... by the ENCODE project is available in a web accessible repository factorbook.org. See also GENCODE ... more details
|
- Encode ApS
Orphan date February 2009 Encode ApS is a Denmark Danish company, primarily known for its EBMS web browser Encode Brand Management System suite for marketing process optimization. The Encode Brand Management System is used with a number of the world s largest advertising agencies, retail chains and marketing departments, like Lego , Young & Rubicam Brands Inc, TFG part of Saatchi and Saatchi , etc. External links http www.encode.dk Company website Category Companies of Denmark Category Software companies of Denmark ... more details
|
- Encode (semiotics)
Semiotics In semiotics , the wikt process process of creating a message for transmission by the addresser to the addressee is called encoding . The act of interpreting the message by the addressee is called decode Semiotics decoding . Discussion The process of message exchanges, or semiosis , is a key characteristic of human life depending on rule governed and learned code Semiotics codes that, for the most part, unconsciously guide the communication of Meaning semiotics meaning between individual s. These interpretive frameworks or linking grids were termed myths by Roland Barthes 1915 1980 and pervade all aspects of culture from personal conversation to the mass media s output for code exchange through the mass media, see Americanism semiotics Americanism . Early theorists like Ferdinand de Saussure Saussure 1857 1913 proposed the theory that when the addresser wishes to transmit a message to an addressee, the intended meaning must be converted into content so that it can be delivered. Roman Jakobson 1896 1982 offered a structuralism structuralist theory that the transmission and response would not sustain an efficient discourse unless the parties used the same codes in the appropriate social contexts. But, Barthes shifted the emphasis from the semiotics of language to the exploration of semiotics as language . Now, as Daniel Chandler states, there is no such thing as an uncoded message all experience is coded. So when the addresser is planning the particular message, both denotation Semiotics denotative and connotation Semiotics connotative meanings will already be attached to the range of signifiers relevant to the message. Within the broad framework of syntactic and semantic codes, the addresser will select signifiers that, in the particular context, will best represent his or her value Semiotics values and purposes. But the medium of communication is not necessarily neutral and the ability of the addressee to accurately decode the message may be affected by a ... more details
|
- Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer
Tumor associated calcium signal transducer TACSTD is the name of two human proteins and the genes that encode them Tumor associated calcium signal transducer 1 Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, EpCAM Tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 disambig ... more details
|
- Dynamic link matching
Dynamic link matching is a neuronal model for facial recognition system face recognition . It uses wavelet transformations to encode incoming image data. Bunch graph matching is an algorithm based on many ideas found in dynamic link matching External links http nn.cs.utexas.edu web pubs htmlbook96 wiskott Original paper on Dynamic Link Matching Category Wavelets Category Specific models ... more details
|
- EAN 2
Image issn barcode.png thumb right ISSN with an EAN 2 addon representing issue number 5. The EAN 2 is a supplement to the European Article Number EAN 13 and UPC A barcodes. It is often used on magazines and periodicals to indicate an issue number. Encoding The Encoding of EAN 2 characters is very similar to that of the other European Article Number s. The only difference is that the digits are separated by 01. The EAN 2 always begins with 01011. Also, the R Code is not used. class wikitable style text align center Encoding of the digits Digit L code G code tt 0 tt tt 0001101 tt tt 0100111 tt tt 1 tt tt 0011001 tt tt 0110011 tt tt 2 tt tt 0010011 tt tt 0011011 tt tt 3 tt tt 0111101 tt tt 0100001 tt tt 4 tt tt 0100011 tt tt 0011101 tt tt 5 tt tt 0110001 tt tt 0111001 tt tt 6 tt tt 0101111 tt tt 0000101 tt tt 7 tt tt 0111011 tt tt 0010001 tt tt 8 tt tt 0110111 tt tt 0001001 tt tt 9 tt tt 0001011 tt tt 0010111 tt The structure of the barcode is based on the value of the two digit to be encoded. The two digits treated as a single two digit number is reduced modulo 4 and used to find the parity pattern to be used. The parity pattern repeats every 4 values. class wikitable style text align center EAN 2 Parity Data to encode Parity pattern tt 00 tt tt LL tt Encode as 0 from L table followed by 0 from L table tt 01 tt tt LG tt Encode as 0 from L table followed by 1 from G table tt 02 tt tt GL tt Encode as 0 from G table followed by 2 from L table tt 03 tt tt GG tt Encode as 0 from G table followed by 3 from G table tt 04 tt tt LL tt Encode as 0 from L table followed by 4 from L table tt 05 tt tt LG tt Encode as 0 from L table followed by 5 from G table tt 06 tt tt GL tt Encode as 0 from G table followed by 6 from L table tt 07 tt tt GG tt Encode as 0 from G table followed by 7 from G table tt ... tt tt ... tt tt 98 tt tt GL tt Encode as 9 from G table followed by 8 from L table tt 99 tt tt GG tt Encode as 9 from G table followed by 9 from G table class wikitable style text a ... more details
|
- Postal codes in Colombia
Postal code s in Colombia are 6 digit numeric. The first group of two digits are the numbers used by Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad stica DANE to encode the departments of Colombia departments . The second group of two digits in the range of 00 to 89 encode postal zones, where 00 is used for the department capital. In the range of 90 99 it has another meaning. The third group of two digits encodes up to 100 postal districts in each zone. So there can be 32 90 100 288 000 postal districts in the geographic defined zones in all departments combined. External links http 190.26.208.149 CodigosPostales Index.html app 76ee&4817 selectedIndex 1 Colombian National Post Office Americas topic Postal codes in Category Postal codes by country Colombia Category Communications in Colombia Postal stub ... more details
|
- JScript.Encode
Orphan date February 2009 JScript.Encode is a method created by Microsoft used to encode both server and Client side JavaScript or VB Script source code in order to protect the source code from copying ref http www.microsoft.com mind 0899 scriptengine scriptengine.asp Script Encoding with the Microsoft Script Engine Version 5.0 ref . JavaScript code is used for creating dynamic web content on many websites, with the source code easily viewable, so this was meant to protect the code. The encoding is a simple polyalphabetic substitution using three alphabets. How to use You can use a command line script encoder http www.microsoft.com mind 0899 scriptengine scriptengine.asp to encode your scripts. To encode a HTML web page file called tt default.htm tt , use the following command pre screnc.exe default.htm defaultenc.htm pre It would output to a file called tt defaultenc.htm tt . Weaknesses It has been reverse engineered ref http www.virtualconspiracy.com content articles breaking screnc Breaking the Windows Script Decoder ref and many websites provide an on the fly decoder ref http www.virtualconspiracy.com index.php?page scrdec intro Windows Script Decoder ref . References references External links http www.microsoft.com downloads details.aspx?familyid E7877F67 C447 4873 B1B0 21F0626A6329&displaylang en Download encoder http www.virtualconspiracy.com index.php?page scrdec intro Windows Script Decoder windows stub Category Internet Explorer ... more details
|
- GENCODE
one source date February 2010 GENCODE is a scientific project in genome research and part of the ENCODE ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements scale up project. The aim of the GENCODE project is to Genome project Genome annotation annotate all evidence based gene features in the entire human genome at a high accuracy. ref cite journal author Harrow J, Denoeud F, Frankish A, et al. title GENCODE producing a reference annotation for ENCODE journal Genome Biol. volume 7 issue Suppl 1 pages S4.1 9 year 2006 pmid 16925838 pmc 1810553 doi 10.1186 gb 2006 7 s1 s4 url http genomebiology.com 2006 7 S1 S4 ref The result will be a set of annotations including all protein coding Locus genetics loci with alternatively transcribed variants, Non coding DNA non coding loci with transcript evidence, and pseudogenes . The GENCODE project is an international effort headed by Tim Hubbard at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute . See also Genome project Genome annotation Genome annotation References references External links http www.gencodegenes.org Official GENCODE pages http www.genome.gov 10005107 The ENCODE Project http www.dasregistry.org showProjectDetails.jsp?project id 80 GENCODE DAS resources DEFAULTSORT Gencode Category Genetics Category Biological databases ... more details
|
- Modified Huffman coding
Modified Huffman coding is used in fax machines to encode black on white images bitmap s . It combines the variable length codes of Huffman coding with the coding of repetitive data in run length encoding . External links cite web url http www.netnam.vn unescocourse computervision 104.htm archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20020628195336 http www.netnam.vn unescocourse computervision 104.htm archivedate 2002 06 28 title Modified Huffman coding from UNESCO Compression methods computer stub Category Lossless compression algorithms zh MH ... more details
|
- Tandemly arrayed genes
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Tandemly arrayed genes are a gene cluster created by tandem duplication s. They serve to encode large numbers of genes at a time. An example are tandem clusters of rRNA encoding genes. These genes are translated faster than they would be if only a single copy of the gene was available. See also Gene cluster Satellite DNA Tandem repeats DEFAULTSORT Tandemly Arrayed Genes Genetics stub Category Genetics ... more details
|
- CAV-1
CAV 1 and similar may refer to Infectious canine hepatitis , a virus disease of dogs Caveolin 1 , a human gene Human genes that encode subunits of the slowly inactivating L type voltage dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells Cav1.1 Cav1.2 Cav1.3 Cav1.4 1CAV is the 1st Cavalry Division United States See also CAV3 disambiguation CAV2 CAV disambiguation 1st Cavalry disambiguation Letter NumberCombDisambig ... more details
|
- MGC8902
Orphan date November 2006 MGC8902 is the gene implicated in the function of the neocortex . ref cite web author Than, Ker title Brain Gene May Help Make Us Human work http www.livescience.com LiveScience url http www.livescience.com humanbiology 060831 braingene copies.html date 2006 08 31 accessdate 2006 11 09 ref Researchers predict MGC8902 encode s for multiple sections of a protein , called DUF1220 , whose function is unknown but which is abundant in the neocortex and in particular subsets of brain cell s. References references Category Genes genetics stub pt MGC8902 ... more details
|
- Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme
Orphan date February 2009 Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme OCIS is a categorization scheme used to encode the topic of an article or presentation in a 7 digit code. The system is used by the Optical Society of America in the organization of conferences and for academic journal journal publications. Authors are required to choose one or several OCIS numbers at submission. External links http josaa.osa.org submit ocis Guide for choosing of OCIS Codes Category Optical Society of America optics stub ... more details
|
- Code 11
Image code11 barcode.png thumb right 0123452 encoded in Code 11 Code 11 is a barcode symbology developed by Intermec in 1977 . It is used primarily in telecommunications. The symbol can encode any length string consisting of the digits 0 9 and the dash character . One or more modulo 11 check digit s can be included. External links http www.barcodeisland.com code11.phtml Code 11 Symbology Specification http samisusami.net go barcodegen Online Code 11 Generator Dead link date February 2012 br Barcodes Category Barcodes ... more details
|
- Electronic quantum holography
Orphan date February 2009 Electronic quantum holography is a Data storage device information storage technology which can encode and read out data at unprecedented density. ref cite news title Sub atomic scale Writing Using a Quantum Hologram Sets New Size Record url http home.slac.stanford.edu pressreleases 2009 20090128.htm publisher SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory date January 28, 2009 accessdate 2009 02 01 ref References reflist Category Holographic memory comp sci stub ... more details
|
- Beta function (disambiguation)
Beta function may refer too Beta function physics , details the running of the coupling strengths Dirichlet beta function , closely related to the Riemann zeta function Beta function Euler beta function , the Euler integral of the first kind G del s function , used in mathematical logic to encode sequences of natural numbers dab de Betafunktion es Funci n beta desambiguaci n ... more details
|
- Break (locksmithing)
expand further date February 2012 unreferenced date February 2012 orphan date June 2010 About the locksmith technique other uses Break disambiguation Break the brakes Brake In locksmithing , a break in the pin s is a separation in one or more sections of the pin used to code encode the lock for a specific Key lock key or set of keys in a Key lock Master key master keying system. Category Locksmithing ... more details
|
- Nanoviridae
Taxobox virus group ii familia Nanoviridae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Nanovirus br Babuvirus The Nanoviridae are a family of single stranded DNA virus es that infect plants. Their name is derived from the Greek word nano dwarf because of their small genome and their stunting effect on infected plants. Virus structure and genome Virions of this family have a capsid and are non enveloped. The capsid is icosahedral with diameter of 18 20 nanometers. The genome is composed of a multiple segments of single stranded circular DNA each 1 kilobase in length. There between 6 and 11 circular segments depending on the genus. The segments each encode a single protein. There is a putative stem loop structure in the non coding region of each segment which has a conserved 9 nucleotide sequence at its apex. Each member has up to 4 segments encoding replication proteins of 33 kiloDaltons kDa . The other segments encode products of 10 20 kDa in size and include a coat protein of 19 kDa and a protein with a retinoblastoma binding motif. Replication After infection of a host cell, the small DNA molecules that have become encapsidated with the genomic ssDNA act as Primer molecular biology primers . They bind to complementary regions and help in initiation of DNA synthesis by host polymerases . On completion of synthesis, there will be a double stranded intermediate that is Transcription genetics transcribed unidirectionally. Most individual nanovirus particles only encode for a single protein . Taxonomy Genus Nanovirus type species Subterranean clover stunt virus Genus Babuvirus type species Banana bunchy top virus External links http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6TD6 4B6CPNP 4& coverDate 02 2F04 2F2004& alid 371145384& rdoc 1& fmt & orig search& qd 1& cdi 5190& sort d&view c& acct C000010181& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 123215&md5 c542b7315b664486a923bd50f3db5e3b Nanovirus genome organisation and protein structure http www.dpvweb.net notes showfa ... more details
|
- Interferon type II
Unreferenced date June 2010 Image 1HIG Interferon Gamma01.png thumb 200px The 3D structure of human IFN A sole member makes up the type II IFNs that is called interferon gamma IFN gamma . Mature IFN is an anti parallel homodimer , which binds to the IFN receptor IFNGR complex to elicit a signal within its target cell. IFNGR is made up of two subunits each of molecules designated IFNGR1 and IFNGR2. Sources and functions interferon gamma IFN is involved in the regulation of the immune and inflammatory responses in humans, there is only one type of interferon gamma. It is produced in activated T cell s and natural killer cell s. IFN has some anti viral and anti tumor effects, but these are generally weak. However, this cytokine potentiates the effects of the type I IFNs. IFN released by T helper cell Th1 cell s recruits leukocyte s to a site of infection, resulting in increased inflammation. It also stimulates macrophage s to kill bacteria that have been engulfed. IFN released by Th1 cells is also important in regulating the Th2 response. As IFN is vitally implicated in the regulation of immune response, its production can lead to autoimmune disorder s. Homologs of interferon gamma are found in birds, frogs, and teleost fish. Thus it is likely that all bony fish tetrapods encode IFN . The gene structure of IFN is identical to that of its structurally related cytokines, except that the intron between the third and fourth exons does not exist. Notably, many teleost fish encode two distinct IFN species called IFN 1 and IFN 2 that appear to bind genetically and physically distinct IFN R1 chains. In all investigated tetrapods, there is a single IFN gene that binds a unique IFN R1 chain and in amniotes a unique IFN R2 chain. Frogs appear to encode two distinct IFN R2 genes whose intracellular domains differ significantly. External links MeshName Interferon Type II Interferons Category Cytokines Category Antivirals sr Interferon tip II zh II ... more details
|
- Andrew West
jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n2622.pdf Proposal to encode the Phags pa script SC2 WG2 N2622 ref which was subsequently included in Unicode version 5.0. West has also worked to encode gaming symbols and phonetic ... of the UCS http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n3495.pdf Proposal to encode Tangut Radicals and CJK Strokes in the UCS http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n3179.pdf Proposal to encode one Bopomofo character in the UCS http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n3171.pdf Revised proposal to encode Mahjong, Domino, and Draughts symbols in the UCS http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n3695.pdf Proposal to Encode ... more details
|
- Metaviridae
Taxobox virus group vi familia Metaviridae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Metavirus br Errantivirus Metaviridae are a family of virus es which exist as retrotransposon s in a Eukaryote eukaryotic host s genome. They are very closely related to retrovirus es Metaviridae share many genomic elements with retroviruses, including length, organization, and genes themselves. This includes genes that encode reverse transcriptase , integrase , and capsid proteins. The reverse transcriptase and integrase proteins are needed for the retrotransposon activity of the virus. In some cases, virus like particles can be formed from capsid proteins. Some assembled Metaviridae particles can penetrate and infect previously uninfected cells. An example of this is the gypsy, a retroelement found in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. The ability to infect other cells in determined by the presence of the retroviral env genes which encode coat proteins. Metaviridae are split into the following genera Genus Metavirus type species Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ty3 virus Genus Errantivirus type species Drosophila melanogaster gypsy virus Genus Semotivirus , type species Ascaris lumbricoides Tas virus External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ICTVdb Ictv fs metav.htm ICTVdB Index of Viruses http www.dpvweb.net notes showfamily.php?family Metaviridae Descriptions of Plant Viruses Retroviruses Category Viruses Virus stub ar ca Metav rid es Metaviridae zh ... more details
|
- Linear predictive analysis
Orphan date May 2008 Linear predictive analysis can be thought of as a simple form of first order extrapolation if it has been changing at this rate then it will probably continue to change at approximately the same rate, at least in the short term. This is equivalent to fitting a tangent to the graph and extending the line. One use of this is in Linear predictive coding which can be used as a method of reducing the amount of data needed to approximately encode a series. Suppose it is desired to store or transmit a series of values representing voice. The value at each Sampling signal processing sampling point could be transmitted if 256 values are possible then 8 bits of data for each point are required, if the precision of 65536 levels are desired then 16 bits per sample are required . If it is known that the value rarely changes more than 15 values between successive samples 15 to 15 is 31 steps, counting the zero then we could encode the change in 5 bits. As long as the change is less than 15 values in successive steps the value will exactly reproduce the desired sequence. When the rate of change exceeds 15 then the reconstructed values will temporarily differ from the desired value provided fast changes that exceed the limit are rare it may be acceptable to use the approximation in order to attain the improved coding density. Category Interpolation Category Asymptotic analysis math stub ... more details
|
- ITF-14
Image ITF 14.svg thumb right ITF 14 is the GS1 implementation of an Interleaved 2 of 5 bar code to encode a Global Trade Item Number . ITF 14 symbols are generally used on packaging levels of a product, such as a case box of 24 cans of soup. The ITF 14 will always encode 14 digits. GS1 GEPIR tool can be used to find out the company identification for a given GTIN 14 that is encoded in ITF 14 Symbol. The thick black border around the symbol is called the Bearer Bar. The purpose of a Bearer Bar is to equalise the pressure exerted by the printing plate over the entire surface of the symbol, and to enhance reading reliability by helping to reduce the probability of misreads or short scans that may occur when a skewed scanning beam enters or exits the bar code symbol through its top or bottom edge. See also Global Trade Item Number GTIN Global Electronic Party Information Register GEPIR Serial shipping container code SSCC External links http www.gs1.org http www.gs1.org productssolutions idkeys technical gtin http www.gepir.org Global Electronic Party Registry Barcodes Category Barcodes standard stub pl ITF 14 ... more details
|
Encyclopedia
top
