Refimprove date February 2007 Image EAN8.svg thumbnail Number encoded in an EAN 8 barcode. An EAN 8 is a barcode and is derived from the longer European Article Number EAN 13 code. It was introduced for use on small packages where an EAN 13 barcode would be too large for example on cigarettes , pencils though it is rarely used for pencils , and chewing gum packets. EAN 8 barcodes may be used to encode GTIN 8s which are another set of product identifiers from the GS1 System. It begins with a 2 or 3 digit GS1 prefix which is assigned to each national GS1 authority 5 or 4 digit item reference element depending on the length of the GS1 prefix , and a checksum digit. EAN 8 codes are common throughout the world, and companies may also use them to encode RCN 8s 8 digit Restricted Circulation Numbers used to identify own brand products sold only in their stores. These are formatted as 02xx xxxx, 04xx xxxx or 2xxx xxxx. ref http www.gs1.org barcodes support prefix list ref Notes reflist Barcodes DEFAULTSORT Ean 8 Category Barcodes Tech stub de EAN 8 es EAN 8 fr EAN 8 pl EAN 8 vi EAN 8 ... more details
Colombia is a unitary republic conformed by thirty two departments Spanish language Spanish departamentos , sing. departamento and a Capital District Distrito Capital . Each department has a Governor gobernador and a Department Assembly Asamblea Departamental , elected by popular vote for a four year period. The governor cannot be re elected consecutively. Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities of Colombia municipalities Spanish language Spanish municipios , sing. municipio . Municipal government is composed by a mayor alcalde and a Municipal Council concejo municipal , both of them elected by the people for a four year period. The Capital District is the country s capital, Bogot . It is partially dependent on the Department of Cundinamarca that surrounds it. Postal codes The postal codes in Colombia are 6 digit numeric. The first two digits are the numbers used by DANE to encode the departments, the next two in the range of 00 to 89 encode postal zones, followed by the last two encoding up to 100 postal districts. So there can be 32 90 100 288 000 postal zones. http www.4 72.com.co content codigos postales . See also Departments of Colombia Municipalities of Colombia List of cities in Colombia Corregimiento Americas topic Administrative divisions of colombia stub Category Subdivisions of Colombia Category Country subdivisions of the Americas Colombia ... more details
italic title Infobox album Name Aavani Kanavukal Type studio Artist Bombay Ravi Cover Border yes Released 1997 Recorded Genre Length Label Producer Last album This album Next album Aavani Kanavukal 1997 is a Malayalam studio album by Bombay Ravi . The lyrics for this album was penned by Yusuf Ali Kecheri Tracklist class wikitable Title Singer s Other note s 1 Chundathu thenulla Manoj Krishna Raga used Madhyamavathi 2 Malanaattil Ponnonam Unni Menon 3 Neerani Kaatte Nadodi Daleema Raga used Sindhu Bhairavi 4 Onanila Punchiriyal Unni Menon Raga used Sindhu Bhairavi 5 Chunathu Thenulla Unni Menon 6 Ranjini Raagam Unni Menon Raga used Raagamalika Ranjani, Hamsadhwani 7 Rasikanaamen Kaamukan S. Janaki 8 Uthrattathi Naalu Unni Menon Raga used Mohanam 9 Vande Vageeswari Unni Menon Raga used Kalyani 10 Viraahaashru Kanagalumaay Unni Menon , S. Janaki ref cite web url http malayalasangeetham.info php AlbumDetails.php?encode utf&mid 296 title Aavani Kanavukal 1997 Bombay Ravi,Yusufali Kecheri& 93 & 124 , & 93 publisher Malayalasangeetham.info date accessdate 2011 10 08 ref References Reflist External links http malayalasangeetham.info php AlbumDetails.php?encode utf&mid 296 Category 1997 albums ... more details
The Regional Indicator Symbols are a set of 26 alphabetic characters A Z in the Universal Character Set intended to be used to encode ISO 3166 1 alpha 2 two letter country code s in a way that allows optional special treatment. These were defined as part of the Unicode 6.0 support for emoji , as an alternative to encoding separate characters for each country flag. Although they can be displayed as Roman letters, it is intended that implementations may choose to display them in other ways, such as by using national flag s. ref cite web url http babelstone.blogspot.com 2009 11 whats new in unicode 60.html title What s new in Unicode 6.0 author Andrew West publisher Babelstone accessdate 2011 04 05 ref ref cite web url http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 wg2 docs n3727.pdf title Proposal to encode Regional Indicator Symbols in the UCS author Michael Everson and Ken Whistler publisher Working Group Document, ISO IEC JTC1 SC2 WG2 and UTC accessdate 2011 04 05 ref They are encoded in the range unichar 1F1E6 regional indicator symbol letter a html to unichar 1F1FF regional indicator symbol letter z html within the Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement block in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane . ref cite web url http unicode.org charts PDF Unicode 6.0 U60 1F100.pdf title Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement, Range 1F100 1F1FF, The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 publisher Unicode Consortium date 2010 accessdate 2011 04 05 ref References reflist Category Unicode special code points Category Country codes ... more details
In telecommunication , the term white facsimile transmission has the following meanings In an amplitude modulation amplitude modulated Fax facsimile system, transmission telecommunications transmission in which the maximum transmitted power physics power corresponds to the minimum density, i.e. , the white area, of the object. In a frequency modulated facsimile system, transmission in which the lowest transmitted frequency corresponds to the minimum density i.e. , the white area, of the object. Both of these terms became outmoded in the late 20th century except in specialist usage, as most fax machines now use the digital ITU T fax standards, which encode the image digital ly over a QAM modulated signal. See also Black facsimile transmission . References FS1037C MS188 Category Fax telecomm stub ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 Double density , often shortened DD, is a capacity designation on magnetic storage , usually floppy disk s. It describes the use of an encoding or modulation of information , which can encode on average twice as many bits per time unit compared to single density . This is achieved by using Modified Frequency Modulation MFM instead of Frequency modulation FM . Floppy disk drives have been using this method since 1978 with the introduction of the 360 KiB MS DOS File Allocation Table FAT size drives. The early hard disk s also used this encoding, but was replaced by the more efficient Run Length Limited RLL method. Category Floppy disk drives de Double Density pt Densidade dupla ... more details
Eleanor Mannikka , of the Indiana University of Pennsylvania , is a scholar of Southeast Asia n Studies. In her best known work, Angkor Wat Time, Space and Kingship , she argues that the dimensions, alignment and bas reliefs of Angkor Wat encode a message that Suryavarman II was the divinely appointed king. References Eleanor Mannikka. http huntingtonarchive.osu.edu seasia camb.html Art of Cambodia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Minnikka, Eleanor ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Minnikka, Eleanor Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category American historians US historian stub da Eleanor Mannikka no Eleanor Mannikka ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2008 In theoretical physics , a string background refers to the set of classical values of quantum field s in spacetime that correspond to classical solutions of string theory . Such a background is associated with geometry that solves Einstein s equations with higher order corrections or their generalizations and with the values of other fields. These fields may encode the information about the shape of the hidden dimensions the size of various electromagnetic fields and their generalizations the values of fluxes and the presence of additional objects such as D brane s and orientifold planes. The full physics of string theory can always be thought of as a system of infinitely many quantum fields expanded around a given string background. Category String theory phys stub ... more details
The receiver in information theory is the receiving end of a communication channel . It receives Code decode d message s information from the sender, who first encode d them. Sometimes the receiver is modeled so as to include the decoder. Real world receivers like Receiver radio radio receivers or telephone s can not be expected to receive as much information as predicted by the noisy channel coding theorem . Unreferenced date December 2006 Category Information theory ca Receptor comunicaci de Empf nger Information fa gl Receptor lv Uztv r js nl Ontvanger communicatie pt Receptor comunica o ... more details
code Hani code is the ISO 15924 code that can be used to encode several writing systems based on sinograms often unformally named ideographs Chinese character Hanzi Ming typeface , used in classical Chinese Mandarin and several related languages in the past imperial China. For modern scripts used in Chinese, see ISO 15924 Hant and ISO 15924 Hans . Ch N m , used in Vietnamese H n T , used in Vietnamese Kanji , used in Japanese Edomoji Japanese gothic typeface Hanja , used in Korean Chinese Calligraphies ISO 15924 footer disambig Category ISO 15924 Hani ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Preprotachykinin is the precursor of two common and important peptide neurotransmitters substance P and neurokinin A also called substance K . These two neuropeptides are both members of the tachykinin neuropeptide family and have roles in many biological processes from pain transmission to blood pressure control. Preprotachykinin is found in both the central nervous system and the periphery. References KRAUSE JE, CHIRGWIN JM, CARTER MS, et al. 3 RAT PREPROTACHYKININ MESSENGER RNAS ENCODE THE NEUROPEPTIDES SUBSTANCE P AND NEUROKININ A PNAS 84 3 881 885. 1987 NAKANISHI S., STRUCTURE AND REGULATION OF THE PREPROTACHYKININ GENE TiNS 9 1 41 44. 1986. Category Neuropeptides ... more details
Wikify date April 2010 Orphan date February 2009 CD200 is a cell surface receptor that is thought to act in transplantation to prevent the rejection of grafts, such as skin graft s upon ligation of CD200 receptor on myeloid cells The protein encoded by this gene is a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, which contains two immunoglobulin domains, and thus belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Studies of the related genes in mouse and rat suggest that this gene may regulate myeloid cell activity and delivers an inhibitory signal for the macrophage lineage in diverse tissues. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. It is currently under research by Dr. Reginald M. Gorcyznski at the University Health Network. Category Transmembrane receptors ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 KHdRecord is an open source application with graphical user interface for linux , which can record from the audio input of the computer directly to mp3 , ogg and wav . The application can be used for digitalization of audios. With the possibility to encode to compressed audio files, it is possible to record many hours without interruption also on a small disk. It can be configured bitrate , time of record, level of record, and to split the record to many files. It is needed a qualitative recording sound card . References reflist External links commons KHdRecord http software.jodda.de record.html to download http linux.softpedia.com progDownload KHdRecord Download 545.html to download 2 http wiki.ubuntuusers.de Archiv KHdRecord instruction to installation in german Category Audio recording software ... more details
lowercase eIF2B is a protein found in eukaryote s. It is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the eIF 2 eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and therefore converts the inactive eIF2 GDP to the active eIF2 GTP. This activation is hindered by phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eIF2 and therefore inhibits translation initiation. Human genes which encode eIF 2B proteins include EIF2B1 alpha subunit EIF2B2 beta subunit EIF2B3 gamma subunit EIF2B4 delta subunit EIF2B5 epsilon subunit GTP binding protein regulators Category Protein biosynthesis Category Gene expression Category Proteins enzyme stub zh EIF2B ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced October 2008 context October 2009 Quadrature modulation is the general technique of modulating two carriers. Examples include Quadrature amplitude modulation , Phase shift keying , and Minimum shift keying . Constellation diagram s are used to examine the modulation in the 2 D signal space. Explanation Sending a signal by amplitude modulation consists of sending the function math y t I t cdot cos omega c t math where math I t math is the signal to encode and math cos omega c t math is the carrier wave, math omega c math is the carrier frequency one is changing the amplitude of a carrier wave to encode the signal, hence amplitude modulation. In general one could also change the phase of the carrier wave, as in phase modulation there is a dimension of phase that is not being used. In fact, one can encode another signal that is 90 out of phase by using a sine wave, as in math z t I t cdot cos omega c t Q t cdot sin omega c t math this 90 the angle of a rectangle, or a 1 4 turn is why it is called quadrature modulation, and the symbols math I t math and math Q t math indicate the in phase signal and quadrature signal. In terms of Euler s formula , math e it cos t i sin t, math amplitude modulation encodes a 1 dimensional real signal, while quadrature modulation encodes a 2 dimensional complex signal. This viewpoint, that a wave of a given frequency can encode 2 dimensions of data, is elaborated in Fourier analysis , and is the principle that quadrature modulation exploits. Clocking The added channel capacity is not costless, however. An amplitude modulated signal is self clocking signal self clocking it has zero crossings at a regular frequency as a clock pulse . A quadrature modulated signal, by contrast, has no such pulse, and thus sender and receiver must share a clock or otherwise send a clock signal if the clocks drift by phase , which corresponds to rotation by in the math I,Q math plane, then the I and Q signal bleed into each othe ... more details
Orphan date June 2011 Standard flowgram format SFF is a binary file format used to encode results of pyrosequencing from the 454 Life Sciences platform for DNA sequencing High throughput sequencing high throughput sequencing . SFF files can be viewed, edited and converted with DNA Baser http www.google.com webhp?hl en hl en&sugexp ldymls&xhr t&q DNA Baser SFF Workbench SFF Workbench , or converted to FASTQ format with https github.com indraniel sff2fastq sff2fastq or http bioinf.comav.upv.es sff extract sff extract . Further reading http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Traces trace.cgi?cmd show&f formats&m doc&s format sff NCBI reference for SFF format Bioinformatics stub Category Biotechnology companies of the United States Category Computer file formats Category DNA sequencing ... more details
Taxobox virus group iii familia Hypoviridae genus Hypovirus Hypoviridae is a fungal virus family infects fungi . Their particularity is to encode for no capsid, and does not assemble any virion to spread. The virus never leaves its host and probably replicates in pleomorphic host derived lipid Vesicle biology vesicles . Transmission is probably dependent on host hyphal anastomosis. External links http www.expasy.org viralzone all by species 167.html Viralzone Hypoviridae Baltimore classification Category RNA viruses Virus stub ar ca Hipov rid es Hypoviridae ... more details
Infobox Company name Neyrinck founder Paul Neyrinck location city San Francisco , California location country United States area served Worldwide industry Audio compression data Audio encoding compression products SoundCode For Dolby E , SoundCode For Dolby Digital , SoundCode For DTS sound system DTS , SoundCode For Broadcast, Mix 51, V Mon homepage http www.neyrinck.com www.neyrinck.com SoundCode is an sound audio encoder encoding and decoder decoding product line developed by Neyrinck that uses audio encode and decode technologies to convert audio signals from one format to another. The technologies used include Dolby E , Dolby Digital , and DTS sound system DTS . Category Audio format converters ... more details
unicode lowercase unicode is a Latin letter s with a swash tail encoded by Unicode , at codepoints U 2C7E for uppercase and U 023F for lowercase was used as a phonetic transcription phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent the sound IPAblink s . ref http std.dkuug.dk jtc1 sc2 WG2 docs n2799.pdf Proposal to add two Africanist phonetic characters to the UCS , Michael Everson & Peter Constable, June 12, 2004. ref ref http std.dkuug.dk JTC1 SC2 wg2 docs n3447.pdf Proposal to encode two phonetic characters and two Shona characters , Lorna A. Priest, October 2, 2007. ref Notes and references references See also unicode unicode Latin alphabet Category Uncommon Latin letters S Category Phonetic transcription symbols S Writingsystem stub ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2011 dablink This article is about the Security Attribute Modulation Protocol. For other uses of the word, see samp disambiguation . Security Attribute Modulation Protocol SAMP is a protocol used to encode role based and user based access control attributes for transmission over a network, typically embedded in a TCP IP or UDP IP packet, with an application layer payload trailing afterwards. Sun Microsystems makes brief mention of http docs.sun.com app docs doc 816 1047 6m7g9esun?a view SAMP in their Trusted Solaris Trusted Solaris 8 administration manuals. In the case of Trusted Solaris 8, the Trusted Network Daemon parses SAMP headers and manages system security in conjunction with other security provisions on the system. Category Computer network security ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2010 Silence Compression provides an excellent way to squeeze Data redundancy redundancy out of the sound files. Silence compression scheme is essential for efficient voice communication system. It allows significant reduction of transmission bandwidth during silence period. A Silence compression scheme include a voice activity detection VAD , a silence insertion descriptor SID and a comfort noise generator CNG module. Parameters used for silence compression threshold value the way to encode silence threshold for recognizing start of silence an indication of when silence is over parameter to get threshold, means there is no silence until unless there is three silence in the rows. Sound tech stub Category Data compression ... more details
NKX homeodomain factors are a family of homeobox homeodomain transcription factor s that are critical regulators of organ developmental biology development . ref name pmid16405855 cite journal author Stanfel MN, Moses KA, Schwartz RJ, Zimmer WE title Regulation of organ development by the NKX homeodomain factors an NKX code journal Cell. Mol. Biol. Noisy le grand volume Suppl 51 issue pages OL785 99 year 2005 pmid 16405855 doi url issn ref Human genes that encode NKX homeodomain factors include NKX1 1 , NKX1 2 NK2 homeobox 1 NKX2 1 , NKX2 2 , NKX2 4 , NKX2 8 NKX3 1 , NKX3 2 NKX6 1 , NKX6 2 , NKX6 3 References Reflist Transcription factors g3 Category Developmental genes and proteins Category Transcription factors ... more details
Wikify date August 2010 Orphan date August 2010 VAQ redirects here. For the US navy squadrons numbered VAQ nnn see lookfrom VAQ Variance Adaptive Quantization VAQ is a video encoding algorithm that was first introduced in the popular open source video encoder x264 . It was later ported to programs which encode video content in other video standards, like MPEG 4 ASP or MPEG 2 . In the case of Xvid, the algorithm is intended to make up for the earlier limitations in its Adaptive Quantization signal processing Quantization mode. The first Xvid library containing this improvement was released in February 2008. ref http forum.doom9.org showthread.php?t 135093 VAQ Making Xvid s Adaptive Quantization Not Suck ref References Reflist 1 Tv tech stub Category Signal processing Category Video compression ... more details
dablink This in an article about the ice hockey team, for the baseball team, see Dallas Fort Worth Rangers The Fort Worth Rangers were a minor pro ice hockey franchise based in Fort Worth, Texas . They played in the American Hockey Association 1926 1942 American Hockey Association AHA during the 1941 42 season and in the United States Hockey League 1945 1951 United States Hockey League USHL from 1945 46 through 1948 49. They played their home games in the Will Rogers Memorial Center . History The Rangers were granted a franchise to play in the AHA for 1941 42 season, ref http www.hockeydb.com stte fort worth rangers 5784.html ref but they were only able to play in that one season before the AHA ceased play as a result of World War II . The league was resurrected for the 1945 46 season as the USHL, where Rangers played for four seasons ref http www.hockeydb.com ihdb stats display standings.php?tmi 5785 ref until the team folded after the 1948 49 season. The team s most successful seasons on the ice were the 1946 47 and 1947 48 season both times they finished the season in second place. The team folded after the 1948 49 season because of travel expenses. ref http icehockey.wikia.com wiki Fort Worth Rangers ref Coaches 1941 42 Gene Carrigan ref http www.hockeydb.com ihdb stats pdisplay.php?encode TRUE&pid 21402 ref 1945 46 Eddie Shore ref http www.hockeydb.com ihdb stats pdisplay.php?encode TRUE&pid 4940 ref 1946 47 Wally Kilrea ref http www.hockeydb.com ihdb stats pdisplay.php?encode TRUE&pid 2718 ref 1947 49 Gordon Savage ice hockey Gordon Savage ref http www.hockeydb.com ihdb stats pdisplay.php?encode TRUE&pid 21398 ref Notable players Rangers who played in the NHL div col cols 3 Gordie Bell Paul Bibeault Tony Bukovich Gene Carrigan Bert Connelly Chuck Corrigan Bill Cupolo Joffre Desilets Tommy Filmore Tom Fowler ice hockey Tom Fowler Harry Frost Bill Gooden Walter Jackson ice hockey Walter Red Jackson Vern Kaiser Francis Kane Ken Kilrea Russ Kopak Pete Leswick Geor ... more details
. Three bar A characters are used exclusively to encode letters, and two bar N characters encode only digits. Three bar Z characters can encode either letters or digits. A and N characters are typically used to encode Canadian postal code postal code s and country code s. Z characters are used ... each, and are used to encode base 4 machine IDs for Canada Post s internal uses. The bars making ... can encode 4 3 12 values, while 3 bars can encode 4 3 3 36. N characters are simply encoded ... representable by 3 bars. The values 0 25 encode the letters A Z, and 26 35 encode the digits 0 ... more details
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