Origins of plannedobsolescence go back at least as far as 1932 with Bernard London s pamphlet Ending the DepressionThroughPlannedObsolescence . ref name london Adbusters has published the text ... 1932 Ending the depressionthroughplanned obsolescence.pdf London, B. 1932 Ending the depressionthroughplannedobsolescence Full Text PDF External links http www.stayfreemagazine.org public wsj planned ... the DepressionThroughPlannedObsolescence full text http www.fastcompany.com magazine 102 open snapper.html ...POV check date September 2010 Refimprove date September 2010 Plannedobsolescence or built in obsolescence ... after a certain period of time. ref name CIWeb Plannedobsolescence has potential benefits for a Production ... model , or from a Competition economics competitor which might also rely on plannedobsolescence ... costs, especially in the software industry. Though this could be considered plannedobsolescence ... lifetime of the product as part of their licensing agreement . For an industry, plannedobsolescence ... of plannedobsolescence can influence a company law company s decisions about product engineering .... ref name stevens From that point on, plannedobsolescence became Stevens catchphrase. By his definition, plannedobsolescence was Instilling in the buyer the desire to own something a little newer ... legendary advertising campaign. While acknowledging the widespread use of plannedobsolescence ... individuals. ref name packard Packard divided plannedobsolescence into two sub categories obsolescence ... In Democracy in America 1840 , Alexis de Tocqueville noted the rise of plannedobsolescence ... number of years. Citation needed Proper attribution and interpretation as plannedobsolescence ... that a market structure of plannedobsolescence and rapid innovation may be preferred to long .... Plannedobsolescence is made more likely by making the cost of Maintenance, repair and operations ... and video tape decks. Systemic obsolescencePlanned systemic obsolescence is the deliberate attempt ... more details
, XLSX, PPTX, etc ? Discussion group ref See also Plannedobsolescence References reflist DEFAULTSORT Continuous Obsolescence Category Anti patterns ...Continuous obsolescence or perpetual revolution is a phenomenon where industry trends, or other items that do not immediately correspond to technical needs, mandate a continual readaptation of a system such work does not increase the usefulness of the system, but is required for the system to continue fulfilling its functions. ref name googbook AntiPatterns refactoring software, architectures, and projects in crisis. Brown, William J. 1998, Wiley. P 69 ref Unintentional reasons Continuous obsolescence may be unintentional. One type of largely unintentional case of continuous obsolescence occurs when the rising demand for graphics and experience intensive videogame s collides with a long development time for a new title while a game may have been acceptable or even revolutionary if released on schedule, a delay exposes it to the risk of being unable to compete with better games released during the delay e.g. Daikatana , or even being continually rewritten to take advantage of better technologies as they become available e.g. Duke Nukem Forever . This last behavior is an example of a software development anti pattern . Intentional reasons Continuous obsolescence may also be intentional, for example when an application tries to include compatibility for the output of another widely used application. In this case, the software house responsible for the latter may vary its output format repeatedly, forcing the developer of the former to continuously expend resources to keep its compatibility up to date, rather than using those resources to expand features or otherwise make the product more competitive. Many accuse Microsoft of doing exactly this with the file formats used by its Microsoft Office Office application suite. ref cite web url http life of brian.com 2008 12 so you ... more details
Digital obsolescence is a situation where a digital resource is no longer readable because the physical media, the reader required to read the media, the hardware, or the software that runs on it, is no longer available. A prime example of this is the BBC Domesday Project . Cornell University Library s http www.icpsr.umich.edu dpm dpm eng eng index.html digital preservation tutorial now hosted by ICPSR has a timeline of obsolete media formats, called the http www.icpsr.umich.edu dpm dpm eng oldmedia index.html Chamber of Horrors , that shows how rapidly new technologies are created and cast aside. Introduction The rapid evolution and proliferation of different kinds of computer hardware , modes of digital encoding, operating systems and general or specialized software ensures that digital obsolescence will become a problem in the future. ref Rothenberg, J. 1998 . http www.clir.org pubs reports rothenberg introduction.html longevity Avoiding Technological Quicksand Finding a Viable Technical Foundation for Digital Preservation ref Many versions of word processing programs, data storage media, standards for encoding images and films are considered standards for some time, but in the end are always replaced by new versions of the software or completely new hardware. Files meant to be read or edited with a certain program for example Microsoft Word will be unreadable in other programs ... the obsolescence issues related to the BBC Domesday Project. In addition to copyright surrounding ... 2011 ref Intentional obsolescence In some cases, obsolete technologies are used in a deliberate attempt to avoid data intrusion in a strategy known as security throughobsolescence . ref cite news url http www.linux.com articles 23313 title Security throughobsolescence first Robin last Miller publisher Linux.com date 2002 06 06 accessdate 2008 07 18 ref See also Obsolescence Digital preservation ... dp Digital Preservation at ICPSR home page DEFAULTSORT Digital Obsolescence Category Digital libraries ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name This Ending image caption image size background group or band alias origin Stockholm , Sweden genre Death metal , thrash metal , melodic death metal , industrial metal ref name fangoria years active 2005 present label Metal Blade Records associated acts Amon Amarth br October Tide website http www.thisending.com Official site current members M rten Hansen br Leo Pignon br Linus Nirbrant br Jesper L fgren br Fredrik Andersson past members This Ending is a Swedish death metal band. Biography This Ending was formed in 1991 as A Canorous Quintet by Fredrik Andersson, M rten Hansen and Linus Nirbrant. After some changes, the line up was complete with the addition of Leo Pignon and Jesper L fgren. The band released an EP, As Tears , in 1994, and two full length albums Silence of the World Beyond in 1996 and The Only Pure Hate in 1998 ... 56 musick reviews 1278 this ending dead harvest musick review.html THIS ENDING DEAD HARVEST Musick ... era, officially creating This Ending. During the spring and summer 13 songs were created, three ... THIS ENDING Parasite video available , blabbermouth.net . Published January 15, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009. ref ref http www.metalunderground.com news details.cfm?newsid 41535 This Ending ... February 9, 2009. ref ref http www.metalstorm.ee events news comments.php?news id 8031 This Ending ... and Italy, February 2 in the rest of Europe, and February 3 in North America. This Ending left Metal ... Quintet As Tears 1995 Silence of the World Beyond 1996 The Only Pure Hate 1998 As This Ending ... thisending http www.metal archives.com band.php?id 82444 This Ending at Encyclopaedia Metallum http www.last.fm music This Ending This Ending at Last.fm http www.metalblade.com english artists thisending bio.php This Ending at Metal Blade Records MySpace canorousquintet A Canorous Quintet Category ... established in 2005 de This Ending hr This Ending ru This Ending ... more details
Primary sources date May 2011 Notability music date May 2011 Infobox single Name There Is No Ending Cover Thereisnoending.jpg Cover size Caption Artist Arab Strap band Arab Strap Album The Last Romance A side B side The First Big Weekend Four Tet remix Released 2006 11 06 small UK small Format Gramophone record 7 , CD Single CD Recorded Chemikal Underground Chem19 Studios br small Hamilton, South Lanarkshire Hamilton , Scotland small br CaVa Studios br small Glasgow , Scotland small Genre Sadcore Length 4 09 Label Chemikal Underground br small CHEM094 UK, 7 br PCHEM094CD UK, CD Writer Aidan Moffat br Malcolm Middleton Producer Paul Savage br Geoff Allan Certification Chart position Last single The Shy Retirer br 2006 This single There Is No Ending br 1996 Next single ... Misc Extra track listing Album The Last Romance Type single Tracks Stink If There s No Hope for Us Chat in Amsterdam, Winter 2003 Don t Ask Me to Dance Confessions of a Big Brother Come Round and Love Me Speed Date Dream Sequence Fine Tuning There Is No Ending There Is No Ending is a song by Scotland Scottish post folk Indie rock indie band Arab Strap band Arab Strap . It was first released on Arab Strap s last album, The Last Romance , and later as a 7 single limited to 1000 copies, ref http www.arabstrap.co.uk discography html noending.htm There Is No Ending on http www.arabstrap.co.uk arabstrap.co.uk ref both released in 2006 on Chemikal Underground . Overview Musical composition Track listing Songs and lyrics by Aidan Moffat and Malcolm Middleton. 7 small CHEM094 small There Is No Ending 4 09 The First Big Weekend Four Tet remix 4 43 Promo CD small PCHEM094CD small There Is No Ending 4 09 Personnel Aidan Moffat vocals Malcolm Middleton guitar Alan Wylie trumpet Jenny Reeve violin Andrew Savage vocals Geoff Allan vocals, producer Jon McCue vocals Paul Savage producer Expand list date August 2008 Notes reflist External links http www.last.fm music Arab Strap There Is No Ending There Is No Ending on Last.fm ... more details
wiktionarypar depression depress depressed Depression or depress ed may refer to Medicine Depression mood , a state of low mood and aversion to activity Mood disorder , a class of mental illnesses featuring depressed mood Major depressive disorder , one of the mood disorders, commonly referred to as simply depressionDepression differential diagnoses , illnesses, other than mental illnesses, featuring depressed mood Depression physiology , a reduction in a biological variable or the function of an organ Depression kinesiology , an anatomical term of motion Other Depression geology , a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. Depression economics , a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies Great Depression , a severe economic depression during the 1930s, commonly referred to as simply the depression Long Depression , an economic depression during 1873 96, known at that time as the Great DepressionDepression weather , an area of low atmospheric pressure characterised by rain and unstable weather disambig Other languages af Depressie bs Depresija vor ca Depressi cs Deprese da Depression flertydig de Depression Begriffskl rung et Depressioon t psustus es Depresi n desambiguaci n eo Depresio eu Depresio argipena fr D pression gl Depresi n hr Depresija it Depressione nl Depressie nds nl Depressie no Depresjon andre betydninger pl Depresja pt Depress o ru simple Depression sk Depresia sr sv Depression olika betydelser tr Depresyon anlam ayr m uk ... more details
No Depression may refer to No Depression magazine No Depression magazine , a bi monthly roots and Americana music magazine published 1995 2008 and now a music website. No Depression in Heaven , a 1936 song popularized by the Carter Family No Depression album No Depression album , a 1990 album by the alternative country band Uncle Tupelo No Depression , a term used synonymously for alternative country music. disambig ... more details
to encourage planned gifts are popular among thousands of colleges, universities, hospitals, museums and community foundations in the United States. Funds generated throughplanned gifts are devoted ... the Great Depression of the 1930s indicate that planned gifts provided a higher percentage of philanthropic ... about philanthropic gifts in uncertain times. Types of planned gifts By far, the most commonly utilized planned gift is the bequest of property through a person s final will. Other types include Charitable ...Planned giving is an area of fundraising that refers to several specific gift types that can be funded ... needed date December 2011 . In the United States the specific rules of planned giving are defined by the United States Congress and the Internal Revenue Service . The term planned giving was coined Years ... the term planned giving. When a person makes a planned gift, it suggests forethought. Give & Take , a publication of the http www.sharpenet.com Sharpe Group , August 1972 Planned gifts are referred to as such because they require more planning, negotiation and counsel than many other gifts. Planned ... Planned Giving Pulse http www.wm.edu npgi National Planned Giving Institute http ... www.virtualgiving.com VirtualGiving, Inc Planned Giving Websites & Marketing http www.futurefocus.net FutureFocus Planned Giving websites for small nonprofits http www.legacyleaders.ca Legacy Leaders Expect the Most http www.pgdc.com usa Planned Giving Design Center http www.pgtoday.com Planned Giving Today http www.pgresources.com Planned Giving Resources Gift Planning Consultation, Administration, Marketing and Training http www.crescendointeractive.com Crescendo Interactive Planned Giving Software, Services, Websites and Marketing http www.stelter.com The Stelter Company Planned Giving Web, eMarketing, Publication, Training and Planned Giving Prospect Identification http www.pgcalc.com PG Calc Planned Giving Software and Services http www.plannedgivingcompany.com The Planned Giving Company ... more details
would have to achieve this goal through taxation or inflation. In a planned economy, state ... forms of planning Decentrally planned economy Economic systems sidebar A planned economy is an economic ... by a central authority, usually by a government agency. ref Alec Nove 1987 , planned economy, The New .... The most extensive form of a planned economy is referred to as a command economy , ref http www.britannica.com ... Online. 11 June 2007. ref centrally planned economy , or command and control economy . ref James ..., Bertell. Market Socialism The Debate Among Socialists 1997 , Routledge UK , p. 12 ref Planned ... extensive forms of planned economies include those that use indicative planning , in which the state employs influence, subsidies, grants, and taxes, but does not compel. ref Alec Nove 1987 , Planned ... referred to as a planned market economy . ref Cite document author John Barkley title Comparative Economics in Transforming World Economy publisher MIT page 10 date 1991 postscript None ref A planned ... by the state, or a combination of different enterprise types. Though planned economy and command economy ... need not follow a comprehensive plan of production. That is, a planned economy is an economic system ... browse planned 20economy planned economy . Dictionary.com Unabridged v 1.1 . Random ... . ref Therefore, command economies are planned economies, but not necessarily the reverse. Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many governments presiding over planned economies began marketization or as in the Soviet ... to state enterprise s and ultimately expanding the scope of the private sector through privatization ... which are partially planned , planned economies exist in very few countries such as Economy of Cuba ... Arabia , Economy of Belarus Belarus , and Economy of Burma Myanmar . ref von Brabant, Jozef M. The Planned .... ref An economy based on economic planning either through the state, an association of worker cooperative ... of a centrally planned, or command economy, where most of the economy is planned by a central ... more details
19, 2011 ref In other cases, complete or partial defunding of Planned Parenthood has gone through ...About Planned Parenthood Federation of America the international organization International Planned Parenthood Federation pp semi small yes Infobox organization name Planned Parenthood image Planned Parenthood.svg ... motto formation 1916 to 1942 ref group note Planned Parenthood dates its beginnings to 1916 but a predecessor ... leader name Cecile Richards main organ parent organization affiliations International Planned Parenthood ... files PPFA PP AR 011011 vF.pdf publisher Planned Parenthood title Planned Parenthood ... 09, Planned Parenthood s total revenue was 1,100.8 million and their total expenses were 1,037.4 million. ref website http www.plannedparenthood.org PlannedParenthood.org remarks Planned Parenthood Federation of America PPFA , commonly shortened to Planned Parenthood , is the U.S. affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation IPPF and one of its larger members. PPFA is a non profit organization providing reproductive health and maternal and child health services. The Planned Parenthood ... sex education , and access to affordable health care in the United States. Planned Parenthood ... The Planned Parenthood women s health encyclopedia , p vii Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices Sex and Intimacy ... 2011 jan 11 heidi group activists say planned parenthood nations premier a Activists say Planned ... http www.npr.org 2011 03 08 134367441 Letters Manning Up And Planned Parenthood title Manning Up and Planned ..., which in 1942 became part of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Since then, Planned Parenthood ... Margaret Sanger 1922 , the first president and founder of Planned Parenthood The origins of Planned ... and successes.htm Sanger The Sanger Years Planned Parenthood. Accessed August 27, 2011. ref It resulted ... Illustrated volume 1st isbn 1576072134 quote ref By 1942 http wiki.answers.com Q How did Planned Parenthood originate the League had become part of what became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America ... more details
One of the foundational definitions in the field of organizational development aka OD is planned change Organization Development is an effort planned, organization wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health throughplanned interventions in the organization s processes, using behavioral science knowledge. Richard Beckhard , Organization development Strategies and Models , Reading, MA Addison Wesley, 1969, p. 9. To understand the practice of OD, some of the key terms, embedded in Beckhard s formulation, include Planned carefully thought through based on data documented Effectiveness as measured by actual organizational performance versus desired organizational performance Health as measured by the organization s ability to respond, grow and adapt in its environmental context Intervention the specific action s selected for implementation that are intended to bring about the envisioned change Processes how work gets done in an organization e.g. delivery of service, billing, repair, etc. See also Change management managing change External links Minnesota OD Network http www.mnodn.org about OD od defn.htm Category Business terms Category Change management ... more details
and building style. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, several model towns were planned ...Image Navi Mumbai.jpg thumb right 300px Navi Mumbai , India is the world s largest planned city. A planned community , or planned city , is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically ... in a more ad hoc fashion. Land use conflicts are less frequent in planned communities since they are planned ... where they are created under the New Towns Act 1946 . Navi Mumbai , a planned city near the Indian city of Mumbai , is the largest planned township in the world. It was also common in the European ... Amerindian cities. Planned capital cities Several of the world s Capital political capital cities are planned cities, including Washington, D.C. , in the United States , Canberra in Australia ... , Putrajaya is also a planned city. Asia Mainland China Many ancient cities in China , especially ... , the world s earliest planned cities, were laid out in a perfect grid plan grid pattern comparable .... Medieval history A number of medieval Indian cities were planned including Ahmedabad in Gujarat . Established .... New states such as Gujarat were formed with planned capital cities. The major planned cities of India include Navi Mumbai New Mumbai , World Largest Planned city and Super city. ref http www.tiss.edu ... NOIDA Chandigarh India s first planned city Durgapur, West Bengal Durgapur India s second planned city ... of Orissa Dispur Dhule , Maharashtra , a city planned by the renowned architect of India, Sir Vishveshwarayya. Naya Raipur , the upcoming capital of Chhattisgarh Bidhannagar Salt Lake City , planned township near Kolkata Kalyani Rajarhat New Town , planned township near Kolkata Jamshedpur , planned township in Jharkhand Bhilai , planned township in Chattisgarh In Pakistan , the most notable planned ... , Gwadar Chenab Nagar and D.G.Khan are also planned cities. Iran In the period of the Persian Safavid Empire, Isfahan city Isfahan , the Persian capital, was built according to a planned scheme ... more details
in what he called the worst parts of the South Bronx through a policy of planned shrinkage by closing .... Planned shrinkage was mentioned as a development strategy for the South Bronx section of New York ... Gratz. Simon and Schuster 1989. ISBN 0 671 63337 6 ref There are conflicting views about whether planned ... which he termed planned shrinkage to reduce the impoverished population and better preserve the tax ... Wallace. ISBN 1 85984 253 4 ref A report in 2011 in the New York Times suggested that the planned ... 2012 01 02 ref Under the Planned shrinkage program, for example, an abandoned 100 unit development ... to advocates of planned shrinkage . ref name livingcity According to this view, a planned shrinkage ... about whether planned shrinkage caused fire outbreaks in the 1970s, or was a result of such fires .... ref name twsZe43 There have been claims that planned shrinkage impacted public health negatively ..., public health and public order planned shrinkage , violent death, substance abuse and AIDS ... caused by a hurricane. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , planned shrinkage was proposed as a means ..., and rejected a top down approach of planned shrinkage of municipal planners, according to one view ... is planned shrinkage the new normal accessdate 2011 12 31 ref One report suggested there were efforts ... and Planned Shrinkage Clearing the Way for Redevelopment of the Lower East Side http gregoryheller.com ... more details
one source date May 2011 Planned Preventive Maintenance PPM or more usual just simple Planned Maintenance PM or Scheduled Maintenance is any variety of scheduled maintenance to an object or item of equipment. Specifically, Planned Maintenance is a scheduled service visit carried out by a competent and suitable agent, to ensure that an item of equipment is operating correctly and to therefore avoid any unscheduled breakdown and downtime. ref cite book last1 Wood first1 Brian title Building care publisher Wiley Blackwell year 2003 url http books.google.com books?id xi6e4KhRoPwC&dq accessdate 2011 04 22 isbn 978 0632060498 ref Together with Condition Based Maintenance , Planned maintenance comprises preventive maintenance , in which the maintenance event is preplanned, and all future maintenance is preprogrammed. Planned maintenance is created for every item separately according to manufacturers recommendation or legislation. Plan can be based on equipment running hours, date based, or for vehicle s distance travelled. Good example of PM program is car maintenance. After so many kilometers or miles oil should be changed, parts renewed,... Planned maintenance has some advantages over Condition Based Maintenance such as easier planning of maintenance and ordering spares, costs are distributed more evenly, no initial costs for instruments for supervision of equipment. Disadvantages are less reliable than equipment with CBM more expensive due to more frequent parts change. Parts that have scheduled maintenance at fixed intervals, usually due to wearout or a fixed shelf life , are sometimes known as time change interval, or TCI items. See also Aircraft maintenance checks Condition Based Maintenance Preventive maintenance Programmed depot maintenance Planned Maintenance System Planned Maintenance System Marine Planned Maintenance External links Empty section date January 2012 References reflist Category Maintenance hr Plansko odr avanje ... more details
Planned Invasion may refer to Planned French invasion of Britain 1759 , an abandoned invasion of Britain in 1759 Napoleon s invasion of the United Kingdom , a French plan to invade Britain in 1803 04 Operation Sea Lion , a German plan to invade Britain in 1940 Operation Tannenbaum , a German plan to invade Switzerland in 1940 Proposed Japanese invasion of Australia during World War II , a Japanese plan to invade Australia in 1942 Operation Herkules , an Axis plan to invade Malta in 1942 Disambiguation ... more details
Planned liberalism is an economy of Cameroon economic policy followed in Cameroon since the 1960s that aims to merge the best concepts of capitalism and socialism . In 1965, Cameroon changed from its previous economic philosophy, African socialism , under the guidance of its first president, Ahmadou Ahidjo . Under planned liberalism, the state began regulating and managing natural resources and guiding foreign investment into specific economic sectors or geographic areas. In the process, the government has partnered with foreign firms to set up various parastatal enterprises. Meanwhile, it has encouraged private enterprise and investment and the operation of market forces . ref DeLancey and DeLancey 6, 221. ref Critics claim that planned liberalism has failed due to widespread political corruption corruption , overwhelming government bureaucracy , and ill advised government backing of certain foreign investors. These faults became evident during the economic crisis of Cameroon economic crisis of the mid 1980s. Cameroon under Paul Biya has since increasingly turned to privatization privatisation of state owned industries to stimulate its economy. ref DeLancey and DeLancey 221. ref Notes reflist References DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey 2000 Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon 3rd ed. . Lanham, Maryland The Scarecrow Press. Category Economic systems Category Economy of Cameroon Cameroon stub economics stub fr Lib ralisme planifi id Liberalisme terencana ... more details
the first definition, each depression will always coincide with a recession, since the difference between a depression and a recession is the severity of the fall in economic activity. In other words, each depression is always a recession, sharing the same starting and ending dates and having the same ... to you that the world is passing through a great depression , 1931 . Occurrence Due to the lack ...File Depression stock market crash 1929.jpg thumb The stock market crash of 1929 marked the start of the greatest Great Depressiondepression in modern history with some effects felt through 1945. In economics , a depression is a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies ... of recession, a depression is characterized by its length, by abnormally large increases in unemployment ... crises and bank failure s are also common elements of a depression that are not normally a part of a recession. Definition There is no agreed definition of the term depression , though some have ... history A0821657.html ref Another proposed definition of depression includes two general rules 1 a decline ... finance displaystory.cfm?story id 12852043 work The Economist title Diagnosing depression ... differences in the duration of depression across definitions. Some economists refer only to the period ... however, having the same starting dates. This definition of depression implies that a recession and a depression will have different ending dates and thus distinct durations. Under this definition, the length of a depression will always be longer than that of the recession starting the same date. A nice example is the difference in the chronology of the Great Depression in the U.S. under the view of alternative definitions. Using the second definition of depression, most economists refer to the Great Depression, as the period between 1929 and 1941. On the other hand, using the first definition, the depression that started in August 1929 lasted until March 1933. Note that NBER, which publishes ... more details
For the Fightstar album Alternate Endings Refimprove date December 2009 Examplefarm Alternate ending is a term used usually in movies to describe the ending of a story that was planned or debated but ultimately unused in favor of the actual ending. Generally, alternate endings are considered to have ... of known alternate endings to movies 1408 film 1408 An alternate ending is present on the director ... him in the hospital at the beginning of the film. Another unfilmed ending picks up after Frank ... for being too unbelievable. Army of Darkness In an alternate ending after Ash drinks ... 2002 film The Bourne Identity An alternate ending on the DVD has Bourne collapsing during the search ... ending is much darker than the theatrical ending, where he simply stops himself from becoming friends ... In an alternative ending found on the special edition DVD it is presumed that the robbery succeeds ..., which blows Gruber to bits. This ending is in the novelization, only McClane fools Gruber into thinking ..., but the studio insisted it be changed hence the real ending when test audiences reacted poorly to the unhappy ending. The antagonist references this right at the end of the movie, by mocking the audience for wanting a happy ending and saying, You happy now? The End of Evangelion is the movie ... Alex is killed when he grabs the downed power line to save Claire, ending Death s pattern. In the final ... on the DVD . In the first ending, Ian is fully crushed by the sign and Wendy, Kevin, and Julie decide what to do next. In the second ending, which involves the subway, the train headed for Wendy actually hits her, instead of being a vision. The Final Destination In one alternate ending, Nick ... a vision. First Blood In an alternate ending, Rambo doesn t want to be arrested so when he ... ending to the film, included in the 2009 Deluxe Edition DVD shows a dream sequence where ... ready to strike. Trish then suddenly wakes up in the hospital in a scene reminiscent of the ending ... more details
Light ending may refer to Weak ending Feminine ending disambig Long comment to prevent listing on Special Shortpages.......................................................................... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Wiktionary through and throughThrough and through describes a situation where an object, real or imaginary, passes completely through another object, also real or imaginary. The phrase has several common uses Printmaking An image may be through and through in the following cases ink or paint has penetrated to the other side inlaying with another material, stained glass , patchwork , woodworking woodwork , linoleum , marble , etc. Wikt carving carving out e.g. wood carving , cutting out, perforation this may concern the outside shape , shaped Punchhole hole s, and patterns of holes e.g. in a punched card also a passport may have its number perforated in the pages, to make forgery more difficult . embroidery etc. Through and through images are more durable they do not easily wear off. In the case that the image can be viewed from the other side, we see the mirror image , just like in the case of a Transparency optics transparent image, such as a drawing on a transparent sheet. A sheet with a through and through image is Chirality mathematics achiral . We can distinguish two cases the sheet surface with the image has no axis of symmetry parallel to the axis of rotation the two sides are different e.g. U on a page rotated L R the sheet surface with the image has an axis of symmetry parallel to the axis of rotation the two sides are the same e.g. C on a page rotated L R Forensics Through and through is also used in forensics to describe a bullet that has passed through a body, leaving both entry and exit wounds. See also Flag Shapes and designs Flag sides DEFAULTSORT Through And Through Category Symmetry Category Decorative arts Category Printmaking Printmaking stub ... more details
Infobox album Name Through & Through Type Album Cover Through cover.jpg Artist Spiers and Boden Released 2001 Genre Folk music Folk Label Fellside Recordings Recorded Live This album Through & Through br 2001 Next album Bellow Spiers and Boden album Bellow br 2003 Through & Through is the first album by folk duo Spiers and Boden . ref cite web url http www.gigantic.com spiersandboden event gce 13269a.html title Spiers & Boden webstore publisher gigantic.com date accessdate 2012 03 12 ref Track listing Track listing writing credits no total length title1 Rambling Sailor writer1 length1 5 00 title2 The Rochdale Coconut Dance writer2 length2 3 06 title3 Earl Richard writer3 length3 6 01 title4 The Quaker Brighton Camp writer4 length4 3 49 title5 Oswestry Wake Morgan Rattler writer5 length5 5 54 title6 Golden Glove writer6 length6 6 36 title7 Red Kites writer7 length7 3 19 title8 Boston Harbour writer8 length8 3 22 title9 The Three Two Set writer9 length9 3 42 title10 Adieu Sweet Nancy writer10 length10 3 37 title11 Three around Three writer11 length11 3 26 title12 Down the Moor writer12 length12 5 33 title13 Gooseberry Bush Laudanum Bunches writer13 length13 4 31 title14 Banks of Green Willow writer14 length14 7 10 Personnel Jon Boden vocals , fiddle , guitar John Spiers vocals , Diatonic button accordion melodeon s, concertina . References Reflist Category Spiers and Boden albums Category 2001 albums 2000s folk album stub ... more details
Other uses Original research date March 2010 A happy ending is an ending of the Plot narrative plot of a work ... danger , a happy ending would mainly consist in their surviving and successfully concluding their quest or mission where there is no physical danger, a happy ending is often defined as lovers Consummation ... the Cold strongly criticised John le Carr for failing to provide a happy ending, and gave unequivocal reasons why in the reviewer s opinion shared by many others such an ending is needed The hero must ... her stories to King Shahryar in One Thousand and One Nights A happy ending is epitomized in the standard fairy tale ending phrase, happily ever after or and they lived happily ever after. One Thousand ..., in that the characters he or she sympathizes with are rewarded. However, some consider this as not an ending ... of a happy ending is one of the key points that distinguishes melodrama from tragedy . In certain periods ... on what a happy ending is. An interpretation of The Merchant of Venice s forced conversion of Shylock to Christianity is that it was intended as a happy ending. As a Christian, he could no longer impose interest, undoing his schemes in the play and ending the rivalry between him and Antonio, but more ... s rebelliousness and her transformation into an obedient wife counted as a happy ending. Citation needed date March 2010 Features A happy ending only requires that the main characters be all right ... audience cares about survive, it is still a happy ending. Roger Ebert comments ironically in his ... REVIEWS 405280303 1023 Ebert s review of The Day After Tomorrow ref Since the ending is the point at which a narrative ends, a happy ending is constructed in a way so as to imply that, after the conclusion ... unpleasantness they encounter will be negligible. However, as is often demonstrated through ... died. This means that a storyteller can create a happy ending to a sad story or vice versa merely by ending the story before a horrible tragedy occurs or, if the tragedy is reversible, by continuing ... more details
of the Depression or essentially ending the Depression. Businessmen ignored the mounting national ...About the severe worldwide economic downturn in the 1930s other uses The Great Depression disambiguation ... thumb upright 1.5 USA annual real GDP from 1910 60, with the years of the Great Depression 1929 ... 1960, with the years of the Great Depression 1929 1939 highlighted. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide Depression economics economic depression in the decade preceding World War II . The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. ref John A. Garraty, The Great Depression 1986 ref It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century. ref name ReferenceA Charles Duhigg, Depression, You Say? Check Those Safety Nets , New York Times , March 23, 2008 ref In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world s economy can decline. ref name ReferenceA The depression originated in the U.S., starting with the fall in stock ... to almost every country in the world. The Great Depression had devastating effects in countries ... Depression Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry ... sector industries such as cash crop ping, mining and logging suffered the most. ref Mitchell, Depression ... effects of the Great Depression lasted until the start of World War II. ref Garraty, Great Depression 1986 ch1 ref Start of the Great Depression See also Timeline of the Great Depression File 1929 ... , 1928 1930 Economic historians usually attribute the start of the Great Depression to the sudden ... name Britannica http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 243118 Great Depression Great Depression , Encyclop dia ... than a cause, of the Great Depression. ref name Frank Bernanke ref http www.economist.com finance displaystory.cfm?story id E1 TGVSDT Economics focus The Great Depression The Economist ref Even after ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 A false ending has two contexts in literature it is a narrative device where the plot seems to be heading to its conclusion, but in reality, there s still more to the story. In a musical composition, it is a complete stop of the song for one or more seconds before continuing. The presence of a false ending can be anticipated through a number of ways. The medium itself might betray that it isn t the true ending i.e. it s only halfway into a book or a song, a film s listed running time hasn t fully elapsed, only half the world has been explored in a video game, etc. , making only stories with indeterminate running length or a multi story structure able to pull this off effectively. Another indicator is the feeling that too much of the story is incomplete when the false ending comes, making it feel like there has to be more. Examples Two examples in film include L.A. Confidential film L.A. Confidential and The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King . In the former, it seems like the case is completely closed with no loose ends until one of the witnesses admits ... and Monday, Monday by The Mamas & the Papas . Another notable example of a musical false ending is Everything ... long, the false ending became the end of the single video edit of the song the album version had a fadeout ending . Effective Use While it is difficult to use the device effectively, there are several ... conditions such as clearing all the storylines, reloading the save file, or reaching the ending in a New Game mode may give the player the option to continue on to the real ending. An example ... story appears that wraps up the game and acts as the true ending. In the latter, there are two ... on your choice, you get to play with one of the two characters and get a certain ending for one of them ... the real final boss and the true ending That may vary depending of which character you have chosen ..., as well as the final dialogue from the game. See also Alternate ending Multiple endings Category ... more details
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