Statistics http www.eia.doe.gov DOE EnergyInformationAdministration http energy.sigmaxi.org Year ...Energy statistics refers to collecting, compiling, analyzing and disseminating data on commodities such as coal , crude oil , natural gas , electricity , or renewable energy sources biomass , geothermal power geothermal , wind power wind or solar power solar energy , when they are used for the energy they contain. Energy is the capability of some substances, resulting from their physico chemical properties, to do Work thermodynamics work or produce heat . Some energy commodities, called fuels , release their energy content as heat when they combustion burn . This heat could be used to run an Internal combustion engine internal or external combustion engine . The need to have statistics on energy ... prices . Before the crisis, to have accurate data on global energy supply and demand was not deemed critical. Another concern of energy statistics today is a huge gap in energy use between developed ... on energy supply increases tremendously. Image Global energy consumption.jpg thumb right 525px Global energy consumption per capita, 1950 2004 The data on energy and electricity come from three principal sources Energy industry Other industries self producers Consumers The flows of and trade in energy commodities are measured both in physical units e.g., metric ton s , and, when Energy accounting energy balances are calculated, in energy units e.g., terajoule s or Ton of oil equivalent tons of oil equivalent . What makes energy statistics specific and different from other fields of economic statistics is the fact that energy commodities undergo greater number of transformations flows than other commodities. In these transformations energy is conserved, as defined by and within the limitations .... See also Portal Energy World energy resources and consumption External links http yearbook.enerdata.net Statistical Energy Database Review Enerdata Yearbook 2010 http www.iea.org Textbase ... more details
introducing notes These Guidelines define land administration as the process whereby land and the information ... on Land Information Management from 1988 was in 1999 succeeded by the textbook Land Administration ...Land administration is the way in which the rules of land tenure are applied and made operational. Land administration, whether formal or informal, comprises an extensive range of systems and processes ..., FAO Land Tenure Studies, No 3, Rome, 2002. 3.16 Land administration ref . The processes of land administration include the transfer of rights in land from one party to another through sale, lease ... of conflicts concerning the ownership and the use of land. Land administration functions may be divided into four components Juridical, regulatory, fiscal, and information management. These functions of land administration may be organized in terms of agencies responsible for National mapping ... organizations land valuation . ref Dale & McLaughlin 1999 Land Administration. Oxford ... staff and politicians engaged in land administration issues. The aim is to outline the benefit of having a relevant and reliable land information system in place. The Guidelines identify the factors that should ... as the funding mechanisms, required to implement and maintain a solid land administration system. ref http www.unece.org index.php?id 25632 ref An early example of use of the notion of land administration is a 1973 Seminar on Land Administration in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ref Dale & McLaughlin 1988 Land Information Management. An introduction with special reference to cadastral problems in Thirld World countries. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 18, note 17 ref . Land administration arrangements ... of Land Administration ref Department of Lands and Surveys, Western Australia ref . The UNECE in 1996 published Land Administration Guidelines With Special Reference to Countries in Transition ref http www.unece.org index.php?id 25632 Land Administration Guidelines With Special Reference to Countries ... more details
Data administration or data resource management is an organizational function working in the areas of information systems and computer science that plans, organizes, describes and controls data resources. Data resources are usually as stored in database s under a database management system or other software such as spreadsheet electronic spreadsheet s. In many smaller organizations, data administration is performed occasionally, or is a small component of the database administrator s work. In the context of information Systems development life cycle systems development , data administration ideally begins at system conception, ensuring there is a data dictionary to help maintain consistency, avoid redundancy, and model the database so as to make it logical and usable, by means of data modeling , including database normalization techniques. Data Resource Management According to the Data Management Association DAMA , data resource management is the development and execution of architectures, policies, practices and procedures that properly manage the full data lifecycle needs of an enterprise ... that applies information system and other data management tools to the task of managing an organization s data resource to meet a company s business needs, and the information they provide to their shareholders ... Management first Michael last Brackett publisher The Data Administration Newsletter ref From the perspective .... ref name DMReview ref name Brackett Since the beginning of the information age, businesses need all .... Organizations must emphasize the information aspect of information technology, determine the data ... information demand of the organization. The data resource cannot support just the current business information demand while sacrificing the future business information demand. It must support both the current and the future business information demand. The ultimate data resource quality is stability ..., readily available, high quality data to support the business information demand. ref name DMReview ... more details
Remote administration refers to any method of controlling a computer from a remote location. Software that allows remote administration is becoming increasingly common and is often used when it is difficult ... administration see 0wned . Requirements Internet connection Any computer with an Internet Internet ... Network can be remotely administered. For non malicious administration, the user must install or enable ... to the internet, and the IP address of the host server system must be known. Remote administration ... administration package called Remote Desktop Connection . A free cross platform alternative is VNC , which offers similar functionality. Common tasks for which remote administration is used General .... One form of remote administration is remote desktop software , and Windows includes a Remote Desktop ... administration tools called Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop, these are restricted versions of the Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services meant only for helping users and remote administration ... comes with built in remote administration tools, including a web application and a simplified version of Terminal Services designed for Remote administration. Active Directory and other features found in Microsoft s Windows NT Windows Server Domain Domains allow for remote administration of computers ... third party remote desktop software programs perform the same job. Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 enables Information technology IT administrators to manage roles and features that are installed ... Computing VNC can be used for remote administration of computer s, however it is increasingly being .... Back Orifice , whilst commonly used as a Script Kiddie tool, claims to be a remote administration ... require a very loose definition of what administration entails. Linux , UNIX and BSD support remote administration via remote login, typically via Secure Shell SSH The use of the Telnet protocol has been ... systems. Apple Remote Desktop provides Macintosh users with remote administration capabilities ... more details
unreferenced date August 2007 Delegated administration describes the decentralization of RBAC role based access control systems. Many enterprises use a centralized model of access control. For large organizations, this model scales poorly and information technology IT teams become burdened with menial role change requests. These requests often used when hire, fire, and role change events occur in an organization can incur high latency times or suffer from weak security practices. One best practice for enterprise role management entails the use of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP groups. Delegated administration refers to a decentralized model of role or group management. In this model, the application or process owner creates, manages and delegates the management of roles. A centralized IT team simply operates the service of directory, metadirectory, web interface for administration, and related components. Allowing the application or business process owner to create, manage and delegate groups supports a much more scalable approach to the administration of access rights. In a metadirectory environment, these roles or groups could also be pushed or synchronized with other platforms. For example, groups can be synchronized with native operating systems such as Microsoft Windows for use on an access control list that protects a folder or file. With the metadirectory distributing groups, the central directory is the central repository of groups. Some enterprise applications e.g., PeopleSoft support LDAP groups inherently. These applications are capable of using LDAP to call the directory for its authorization activities. Web based group management tools used for delegated administration therefore provide the following capabilities using a directory as the group repository Decentralized management of groups roles and access rights by business or process owners Categorizing or segmenting users by characteristic, not by enumeration Grouping users for e mail, subscription ... more details
Systemic administration is a route of administration that is either enteral parenteral disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
is growing in both amount and quality. Further examples and information about arts administration ... Arts Management Network International information service for arts administration. http www.artsadministration.org ...Cleanup date February 2010 copy edit date April 2011 Arts Administration is the business end of an arts ... in arts administration is John Lane of John Lane s Ogunquit Playhouse in Ogunquit, Maine. Lane acquired ... www.ogunquitplayhouse.org Issues in Arts Administration Like any business, arts organizations ... to struggling arts organizations throughout the United States. Academic programs Arts administration ... or professional development education. While programs in arts administration draw on many elements of related administration fields, such as business administration , they also include specialized courses on administering non profit art and cultural organizations. Arts administration programs award .... These programs usually blend curriculum elements from existing administration programs such as public administration , business administration , arts law, and management . Indeed, at the University of Wisconsin Madison, the arts administration program is a specialization within the Master of Business Administration MBA program. The MA in Arts Administration program at Columbia University is the only program that ties together curriculum elements from public and private managements administration, law, and business and finance at an ivy league university. Many arts administration programs ... practical experience. Arts administration programs began in the 1970s at several schools, after ... of Art and Design offers a completely online MA in arts administration. Some programs offer dual degrees. One example of a dual degree Master s degree arts administration program, one that combines a Master of Arts degree MA in arts administration with a Master of Business Administration degree MBA ... Conservatory of Music. The UC CCM Graduate Arts Administration Program, like most others, exists to prepare ... more details
Johnson Administration may refer to Andrew Johnson Administration , 17th President of the United States, 1865 1869 Lyndon B. Johnson Administration , 36th President of the United States, 1963 1969 disambig ... more details
Wikify date April 2012 Lease administration is a department that usually falls under an organization s real estate department. Lease administration involves, but not limited to receiving rents from facilities they own and paying rent for the facilities they lease. It has become an integral part of the accounting, administrative, and legal requirements normally associated with a real estate portfolio. Job responsibilities for lease administrators and real estate professionals include lease review and abstracting, accounting and processing, lease audits, CAM charges, lease renewal options, repairs and maintenance, information management and reporting, occupancy cost analysis, operating expense review, and document storage and maintenance. Once a lease is in place, lease administrators continue to manage and monitor rental payments, coordinate any tenant alterations, and handle lease amendments when necessary. Depending on a corporation s departmental structure, lease administration or lease management can make up just one department under the umbrella of a corporations real estate structure ... management . Lease administration can be handled either internally or through outsourcing ... administration in house or to outsource the function. Lease Abstract Lease Management requires the extraction of key information from the lease agreement document into what is called a Lease Abstract ... if any capital expense cost and monthly or annual fees. More advanced lease administration ... in software systems for lease administration increase significantly since 2000. In recent years there have ... tenants and landlords. Organizations related to Lease Administration OSCRE Open Standards Consortium ..., compliance, etc. http www.leaseeagle.com LeaseEagle Software for Retail Tenants Lease Administration ... http www.linksystems.com prolease lease management administration software.htm ProLease Lease Administration Software Lease Administration, FASB Lease Accounting, Project Management, Document ... more details
Self administration is, in its Medicine medical sense, the process of a subject administering a Pharmacology ... self injection of insulin by a Diabetes diabetic patient. In animal experimentation , self administration .... Self administration of putatively addictive drugs is considered one of the most valid experimental ... addiction addictive , the test substance is considered. Self administration of addictive drugs has ... K. Bickel, John R. Hughes title Influence of an alternative reinforcer on human cocaine self administration ..., Michael A. Nader, Linda J. Porrino title Chronic cocaine self administration is associated with altered ... . Cocaine self administration in the mouse A low cost, chronic catheter preparation. Nature Precedings March 29 http dx.doi.org 10.1038 npre.2012.7040.1 ref ., and, most commonly, rats. Self administration ... of abstinence. In a prominent model of self administration developed by George Koob , rats are allowed ... 2005 isbn 978 0 12 419239 3 Page needed date September 2010 ref Background The self administration ... performing the desired behavior. Drug dosing in self administration studies is response dependent ... independent drug administration is associated with increased toxicity and different neurobiological ... administration studies appropriately capture this distinction. History As far back as the mid ... self administration paradigm in a study aiming to model morphine addiction in unrestrained ... 144. ref The scientific community quickly adopted the self administration paradigm as a behavioral ... self administration. Significant changes in response to other types of reinforcers i.e., food ... . Morphine self administration, food reinforced, and avoidance behaviors in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacologia ... self administration of these substances. Initiation and maintenance of self administration produced ... addiction in humans and allowing for the first of modern self administration studies. ref Deneau, G., Yanagita, T. & Seevers, M.H. 1969 . Self administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey ... more details
Unsourced date January 2011 Academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the Faculty division faculty or academics , although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. Some type of separate administrative structure exists at almost all academic institutions, as fewer and fewer schools are governed by employees who are also involved in academic or scholarly work. Many administrators are academics that have advanced degrees and no longer teach or conduct research actively. Key responsibilities Key administrative responsibilities and thus administrative units in academic institutions include Admissions Supervision of academic affairs such as hiring, promotion, tenure , and evaluation with faculty input where appropriate Maintenance of official records typically supervised by a Registrar academic registrar in the US In the UK the Registrar is in charge of all non academic matters Maintenance and audit of financial flows and records Oversight of student life and activities, such as religious or cultural groups, career centers and public service centers. Maintenance and construction of campus buildings the physical plant Maintenance of the campus grounds Safety and security ... Supervision and support of campus computer s and local area network network information technology . Fundraising from private individuals and foundations development or advancement Research administration including grants and contract administration, and institutional compliance with federal and state ... Administrative Structures The structures for administration and management in higher education ... in a university in the UK might include a Registrar as the overall head of administration reporting .... Professional Associations The over arching body for all staff working in administration ... Academic administration Category Academia Category Educational administration Category University governance ... more details
Administration Building may refer to TOCright Canada Saskatchewan Administration Building, University of Saskatchewan , designated National Historic Cite of Canada United States California Administration ... High School Administration Building, Sherman Institute , Riverside, CA, NRHP listed Riverside County Administration Building , Riverside, California Florida Administration Buildings Boca Raton, Florida , listed on the NRHP in Florida Croissant Park Administration Building , Fort Lauderdale, Florida Opa Locka Company Administration Building , Opa Locka, Florida Idaho Administration Building, University of Idaho , Moscow, ID, List of RHPs in ID listed on the NRHP in Idaho Indiana Administration ... in Marion County, Indiana listed on the NRHP in Marion County, Indiana Main Administration Building University of Notre Dame , South Bend, Indiana Illinois Sears, Roebuck and Company Administration Building , Chicago Kanasas Administration Building Wichita, Kansas , List of RHPs in KS listed on the NRHP in Kansas McConnell Air Force Base Maryland Victor Cullen Center, Old Administration Building , Sabillasville, Maryland Minnesota Administration Building Girls Dormitory, Minnesota School for the Deaf , Faribault, MN, List of RHPs in MN listed on the NRHP in Minnesota Administration Building ... in MN listed on the NRHP in Minnesota Holman Field Administration Building , Saint Paul, Minnesota Theodore Wirth House Administration Building , Minneapolis, Minnesota Mississippi Aubrey K. Lucas Administration Building University of Southern Mississippi , a Mississippi Landmark Missouri Administration ... on the NRHP in Missouri Montana Administration Building Fort Peck, Montana , List of RHPs in MT listed on the NRHP in Montana , Fort Peck Dam in Montana New Mexico Administration Building Alamogordo ... in New Mexico Administration Building Portales, New Mexico , List of RHPs in NM listed on the NRHP in New Mexico Eastern New Mexico University Nebraska Eugene C. Eppley Administration Building ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Wills, trusts, estates Letters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person s Estate law estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executor s living and willing and able to act having been validly appointed under the deceased s will law will . Traditionally, letters of administration granted to a representative of a testate estate are called letters of administration with the will annexed or letters of administration cum testamentio annexio or c.t.a. . See also Administration of an estate on death Administration Probate DEFAULTSORT Letters Of Administration Category Wills and trusts Law stub ... more details
otheruses Military administration identifies both the techniques and system s used by military departments, agencies, and Armed Services involved in the management of the armed forces. It describes the processes that take place within military organisation s outside of combat , particularly in managing military personnel , their military training training , and services they are provided with as part of their soldier military service . In many ways military administration serves the same role as public administration in the civil society, and is often sited as a source of bureaucracy in the government as a whole. Given the wide area of application, military administration is often qualified by specific areas of application within the military , such as logistics administration, administration of doctrine development or military reform administration. ref p.xxiv, Weber, Eliasson ref Citations and notes reflist References Weber, Jeffrey A., Eliasson, Johan, Handbook of Military Administration , CRC Press, 2007 military stub DEFAULTSORT Military Administration Category Military organization ja ko ... more details
There have been two Presidents of the United States with the surname Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Administration , the 26th President of the United States, 1901 1909 Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration , the 32nd President of the United States, 1933 1945 disambig ... more details
There have been two Presidents of the United States with the surname Harrison William Henry Harrison Administration , 9th President of the United States , 1841. and his grandson Benjamin Harrison Administration , 23rd President of the United States , 1889 1893. disambig ... more details
merge Pensions discuss Talk Pension Administration Merger proposal date May 2009 globalize USA date May 2009 Pension administration in the United States is the act of performing various types of yearly service on an organizational retirement plan, such as a 401 k , profit sharing plan , defined benefit plan , or cash balance plan . Increasingly these plan types are also being implemented in combination ... variety of 401 k . The basic purpose of Pension Administration is to insure that an organizational ... Deferral Percentage, and minimum coverage. Yearly pension administration work involves filing ... title ASPAA Professional Credentials Overview ref . Pension Administration firms more often than not rely ... other referral sources. Some pension administration firms carry out the financial advisory work within ... platform controlled by the administration firm. But more often than not the assets are held by large ... administration firm must employ an actuary to certify the plan s present and future benefit liabilities and compliance with minimum funding standards set by the IRS. Pension administration firms ... where the pension administration firm only works on a small collection of defined benefit plans ... IRS Form 5500, Schedule SB Single Employer Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Information ref . Without ... of their main business, at which time the penison administration firm is brought in. Investment ... acting as an effective business channel. Ideally a pension administration firm forms alliances with a handful ... from very high to very low, with the later category depending on the pension administration firm ... of insurance. Classifications of pension administration firms Pension administration firms operate ... administration firm can also be a division of a larger corporation engaged in the retirement plan ... technology has played a growing role in the pension administration business. One prime example is the participant ... plans and pension industry workers alike, are important to the pension administration industry ... more details
Intravaginal administration is a route of administration where the substance is applicated inside the vagina . Pharmacological ly, it has the potential advantage to result in effects primarily in the vagina or nearby structures such as the vaginal portion of cervix with limited systemic adverse effect s compared to other routes of administration. Formulation methods include vaginal Tablet pharmacy tablets , vaginal Cream pharmaceutical cream , vaginal suppository and vaginal ring . Drugs delivered by intravaginal administration include vaginally administered estrogens and progestogen s a group of hormones including progesterone , and antibacterials . It is a potential means of artificial insemination referred to as intravaginal insemination or IVI , sometimes used at home without the presence of a professional. ref http www.europeanspermbankusa.com faq articles demystifying iui ici ivi and ivf European Sperm Bank USA ref References reflist drug stub Category Routes of administration ... more details
Meteorological Administration , Meteorological Agency , Weather Bureau , or Weather Service may refer to China Meteorological Administration is the national weather service for the People s Republic of China. Korea Meteorological Administration is the National Meteorological service for Korea. Japan Meteorological Agency is the Japanese government s weather service. National Meteorological Centre is the China Meteorological Administration in the People s Republic of China. National Weather Service is one of the agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA of the United States government. Central Weather Bureau is the government meteorological research and forecasting institution of the Republic of China. Air Force Weather Agency is the military meteorology center of the United States Air Force. disambig ko ... more details
Wilson Administration may refer to the administration of Woodrow Wilson Harold Wilson disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
. In 2001, the Department of Administration rolled out the Focus on Energy Program statewide. In partnership ...Article issues orphan September 2009 Focus on Energy is a statewide program in Wisconsin that offers information, services and financial incentives to help residents and businesses select and install cost effective solutions that save energy and money ref name Focus on Energy http www.focusonenergy.com About Us Focus on Energy Website ref . Overview Focus on Energy was formed in 2001 as Wisconsin s statewide energy efficiency and renewable resource initiative. The program s goals are to work with eligible Wisconsin residents and businesses to help them manage rising energy costs, promote in state ... and natural gas. Through 2008, Focus on Energy has helped Wisconsin residents and businesses save ... in 1999 and funded by the Utility Public Benefits fund, Focus delivers energy efficiency and renewable energy services for http www.focusonenergy.com Residential residential , http www.focusonenergy.com ... agencies, the programs help residents and businesses make smart energy choices. Per the legislation, Focus aims to Reduce the amount of energy used per unit of production in Wisconsin, while improving energy reliability. Enhance economic development and make Wisconsin firms more competitive. Reduce the Environmental impact assessment environmental impacts of energy use. Expand the ability of markets to deliver energy efficient and renewable energy goods and services to consumers and businesses. Deliver quantified financial returns on public investments in energy improvements. Under ... Legislative Council Information Memorandum http www.legis.state.wi.us lc publications im im 2006 01.pdf Wisconsin Legislative Council Information Memorandum, 2005 Wisconsin Act 141 Energy Efficiency, Renewable Resources, and Energy Policy ref , investor owned electric and natural gas utilities are required to spend 1.2 percent of their annual gross operating revenues on energy efficiency programs ... more details
Oral administration per os is a route of administration where a substance is taken through the mouth . Terminology Per os IPAc en icon p r o s P.O. is an adverbial phrase meaning literally from Latin by mouth or by way of the mouth. The expression is used in medicine to describe a treatment that is taken orally. The abbreviated P.O. is often used on medical prescriptions. P.O. is also occasionally and grammatically incorrectly os is a neuter noun of the 3rd declension and thus the accusative is the same as the nominative rendered per orem , which is sometimes corrupted to per oram . Scope Oral administration generally includes buccal administration buccal , sublabial administration sublabial and sublingual administration , as well as enteral administration and that through the respiratory tract, unless made through e.g. tubing so the medication is not in direct contact with any of the oral mucosa. Facilitating methods Concomitant ingestion of water facilitates in swallowing tablets and capsules. ref name mosby http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com oral administration of medication TheFreeDictionary oral administration of medication Citing Mosby s Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009 ref If the substance has disagreeable taste, addition of a flavor may facilitate ingestion. ref name mosby Substances that are harmful to the teeth are preferably given through a straw. ref name mosby See also Nil per os List of Latin phrases Medical prescription List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions References reflist Dosage forms Routes of administration Category Drugs Category Latin medical phrases Category Medical terms Category Pharmacology Category Routes of administration medicine stub med toxic stub de Peroral it Per os hu Or lis gy gyszerbevitel nl Per os no Peroral terapi pt Via oral ru sv Peroral ... more details
international iealf tablee1p.xls EnergyInformationAdministrationEnergy intensity is a Measurement measure of the energy efficiency of a nation s Economic system economy . It is calculated as units of energy per unit of GDP . High energy intensities indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP. Low energy intensity indicates a lower price or cost of converting energy into GDP. Energy Intensity as defined here is not to be confused with Energy Use Intensity EUI , a measure of building energy use per unit area. For Energy Use Intensity, see the definition on the http www.energystar.gov index.cfm?fuseaction buildingcontest.eui Energy Star webpage or the article in http www.hpbmagazine.org ... http www.eia.doe.gov emeu iea wecbtu.html data up to 2003 at EnergyInformationAdministration ...About the term energy intensity as used in economics the physics concept of joules per square metre fluence Image Energy Intensity.png thumb right 350px Energy Intensity of different economies The graph shows the amount of energy it takes to produce a US of GNP for selected countries. GNP is based on 2004 ... s overall energy intensity. It may reflect requirements for general standards of living and weather ... Domestic energy consumption energy consumption in homes and workplaces for heating furnace s, or electric ... and thereby be impacted in its energy intensity than one with a lower standard of living. Energy efficiency ... of mass transit , energy rationing or energy demand management conservation efforts , off grid energy sources, and stochastic economic shocks such as disruptions of energy due to natural disaster s, wars, massive power outage s, unexpected new sources, efficient uses of energy or energy subsidies may all impact overall energy intensity of a nation. Thus, a nation that is highly economically ... a far lower energy intensity than a nation that is economically unproductive, with extreme weather ... fuel economy vehicles. Paradoxically, some activities that may seem to promote high energy intensities ... more details
About government administration other usages Administration disambiguation Unreferenced date January 2007 Selfref For Wikipedia s administration, see Wikipedia Administrators . The term administration , as used in the context of government, differs according to jurisdiction . Politics United States This section is linked from Government Main Executive government In United States usage, the term refers to the executive government executive branch under a specific President of the United States president or Governor United States governor , Mayor United States mayor , or other local executive , for example the Barack Obama Presidency of Barack Obama administration . It can also mean an executive branch agency headed by an administrator these agencies tend to have a regulatory function as well as an administrative function. On occasion, people in the US will use the term to refer to the time a given person was president, e.g. they have been married since the Jimmy Carter Presidency of Jimmy Carter administration . Europe Usage in Europe varies by country, but most typically the term administration refers to managerial functions in general, which may include local governments, or the hierarchy of national and local government, that applies to a town or district. More specifically, it may refer to public administration , the business of administering Policy public policy as determined by government. However, outside France, this usage of the word is uncommon. For the US sense of the word, most countries be they English language English speaking or not use the term government instead, as in the Tony Blair Premiership of Tony Blair government . This is also true of the non European members of the Commonwealth of Nations . Depending on the type of government, the word coalition ... coalition note that the two terms have slightly different meanings . DEFAULTSORT Administration Government Category Government institutions Category Administration es Gobernabilidad ... more details
About the central administration of an organization other usages Administration disambiguation peacock date September 2011 Central administration is the leading or presiding body or group of people, and the highest administrative department who oversee all lower departments of an organization. Education In most cases, a school or school district will have a leading group of people as a part of central administration. In a school district, these terms may include a Superintendent education , chief .... People on central administration are usually appointed by a board, such as a Board of education . They are comparable to positions such as a Chief executive officer . They rank over all other administration ... and supervision on school and or school district administration. The department exists in Universities ... is about divisions.html pasp ref Government Administration government See main article on governance Central administration is also a key part of the civil service in many countries, in the UK ... council departments corporate services central administration ref In the United States, many arms of government have a central administration department for example in correctional facilities the office ... of the civil service. ref http www.wiziq.com tests central administration in india ... rebellious minded tribal areas under tighter control of central administration. ref http www.unhcr.org ... administration department plays a key role its function. ref http publications.iowa.gov 6689 ref In the IT world Central Administration is key resource along with development teams. ref http www.prodg.com news 10100801.asp ref Central administration departments are often tasked with providing ... central administration it ref ref http www.rki.de EN Content Institute DepartmentsUnits CentralAdministrationDepartment CAD node.htm ref Software Central administration can refer both to people ... doc library conops.doc ref Central administration is part of Windows SharePoint server, it allows system ... more details
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