All England is a term which can refer to A now defunct term for the Kingdom of England It can also be used to refer to All England Open Badminton Championships , one of the world s oldest badminton tournaments, started in the 1890s All England Championship , a wrestling title All England Eleven , a term used for various non international English cricket teams. All England Jumping Course at Hickstead , an equestrian sport especially showjumping venue All England Law Reports , a long running series of law reports covering cases from the court system in England and Wales All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club , best known for the Wimbledon tennis championship All England Theatre Festival , a country wide English theatre festival All England Women s Lacrosse Association , one of the now merged governing bodies for lacrosse in England disambig ... more details
Little England may refer to Little Englander Little England , a term for a non imperial England or United Kingdom as advocated by the Little Englander movement Little England beyond Wales , an area of southwest Wales where English language and culture prevail See also Little Britain disambig ... more details
Rugby in England may refer to Rugby Union in England Rugby League in England Rugby, England Disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Thomas England may refer to Thomas Richard England Thomas of England hndis England, Thomas Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
John England may refer to John C. England 1920 1941 , U.S. Navy officer and Medal of Honor recipient John England Australian politician 1911 1985 , Administrator of the Northern Territory of Australia and member of the Australian parliament John England bishop 1786 1842 , first Catholic Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina John B. England 1923 1954 , World War II fighter ace No other internal links John England organ builder worked 1740 1790 , organ builder London, England, ref For notability see Sumner, William L. 1973 The organ its evolution, principles of construction and use 4th ed. Macdonald, London, p. 177, http www.worldcat.org oclc 220234002 OCLC 220234002 . ref See also John of England 1166 1216 , King of England John England & the Western Swingers , Nawhville swing band hndis England, John ... more details
England under 19 may refer to English U 19 cricket team England national under 19 football team dab Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Edmund of England may refer to Edmund I of England 921 946 , King of the English, also known as Edmund the Elder Edmund Ironside died 1016 , King of the English, also known as Edmund II Edmund the Exile died ? , son of King Edmund Ironside Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 1341 1402 , son of King Edward III of England Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset 1499 1500 , son of King Henry VII of England hndis DEFAULTSORT Edmund of England ... more details
The Military of England is part of the British Armed Forces and has been since the Acts of Union 1707 Act of Union was signed in 1707 . Prior to the Act of Union, England saw much warfare ranging back to the Caesar s invasions of Britain Roman Invasion and continuing until the last major conflict on English soil, the English Civil War . See also Anglo Saxon warfare Military of Europe Category Military of England Military of EnglandEngland stub UK mil stub pt For as Armadas da Inglaterra ... more details
Refimprove date January 2012 Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name This Is England Cover Thisisengland single.png Artist The Clash from Album Cut the Crap B side Do It Now Released September 1985 Format Gramophone record 7 vinyl Recorded 1985 Genre synthpop , post punk Length 3 51 Label Columbia Records CBS small A 6122 small Writer Joe Strummer , Bernard Rhodes Producer Jose Unidos Reviews Last single Straight to Hell song Straight to Hell br 1982 This single This Is England br 1985 Next single London Calling song London Calling small rerelease small br 1988 Misc This Is England is a song by English punk rock band The Clash , released in September 1985 as the only single music single from their sixth and final critically maligned studio album Cut the Crap . It was the final release while the group were still together, in their final incarnation of Joe Strummer , Paul Simonon ... is about the state of England at the time. ref name songmeanings.net cite web title songmeanings.net ... 01 26 ref The song comprises a list of the problems in England during the early years of the Thatcher ... estate s, high unemployment rate, England s dying motorcycle industry, racism, nationalism, and police ... begins with the squeaky voice of a market hawker shouting, four for a pound your face flannels three for a pound your tea towels It is unclear whether it is the voice of a child or of an adult that has ... criticism and in some cases ridicule, This Is England is often praised. Strummer described it as his ... incarnation of the band. As such, This Is England is not included on The Singles 1991 The Clash album ... in 2003, which included This Is England as its final track, making it the first compilation to acknowledge ... Category 1985 singles Category The Clash songs Category Songs about England Category Protest songs fr This Is England chanson it This Is England singolo no This Is England sang pl This Is England singel pt This Is England can o ... more details
BADMINTON England is the governing body for the sport of badminton in England . It aims to govern, encourage and develop the sport for all throughout England. Established as the Badminton Association of England in 1893, the association is based in Milton Keynes and has departments for Elite Play, Events, Membership, Development and Coaching. It closely liaises with the 41 Counties of England to provide support to the club and league structures. The body was a founding member of the International Badminton Federation , since renamed to Badminton World Federation BWF , which is the international Sport governing body governing body for the sport . In 2006 Badminton England set up a joint venture with Inchima Limited to provide on line coaching to its members. This service called badminton.tv represents the first time that a national badminton association provided media services to its members through the internet. See also All England Open Badminton Championships Badminton International Badminton Federation European Badminton Union English National Badminton Championships External links http www.badmintonengland.co.uk BADMINTON England http www.badminton.tv badminton.tv BADMINTON England media services National Members of the Badminton World Federation Category Badminton in England Category National Members of the Badminton World Federation Category Sports governing bodies in England Category 1893 establishments in England Category Milton Keynes Category 1893 in English sport de Badminton England nl Badminton Engeland ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Maiden England Type video Longtype & live album Artist Iron Maiden Cover IronmaidenMaidenengland.jpg Cover size Caption Released start date 8 November 1989 Recorded National Exhibition Centre , on 27 28 November 1988 Genre Heavy metal music Heavy metal Length 1 35 00 Label Picture Music International PMI Director Steve Harris musician Steve Harris Producer Martin Birch Misc Extra chronology Artist Iron Maiden Type video Last album 12 Wasted Years br 1987 This album Maiden England br 1989 Next album The First Ten Years The Videos br 1990 Extra ... England br 1989 Next album A Real Live One br 1993 Singles Name Maiden England Type live Single ... 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r86393 accessdate 2011 06 26 ref noprose yes Maiden England is a live ... 7th Tour of a 7th Tour . It was recorded at the Birmingham , England NEC on 27 and 28 November 1988 ... and Maiden England concert videos more details coming soon this tour... ref As of December 2011, further ... England World Tour from 2012 13, which will largely be based around the original video in setlist ... The Prisoner Harris, Smith Still Life Dave Murray musician Dave Murray , Harris Die with Your Boots ... Iron Maiden CD track listing Moonchild The Evil That Men Do The Prisoner Still Life Die With Your ... Genre Sales Top Music Video Maiden England accessdate 2011 11 25 archiveurl http web.archive.org web ... Table Top Certification Table Entry region Canada title Maiden England artist Iron Maiden ... Table Entry region United States title Maiden England artist Iron Maiden award Gold type album ... External links http www.imdb.com title tt0352443 Maiden England at the Internet Movie Database References ... Maiden live albums Category 1989 video albums Category 1994 live albums bg Maiden England cs Maiden England es Maiden England fr Maiden England it Maiden England no Maiden England pl Maiden England pt Maiden England fi Maiden England sv Maiden England tr Maiden England ... more details
class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of England.svg 30px 1671 in England Image Flag of England.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1669 in England 1669 1670 in England 1670 1671 1672 in England 1672 1673 in England 1673 Events from the year 1671 in the Kingdom of England . Incumbents Monarch Charles II of England Events 9 May Thomas Blood , disguised as a clergyman, attempts to steal the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom Crown Jewels from the Tower of London . ref name Pocket On This Day cite book title Penguin Pocket On This Day publisher Penguin Reference Library isbn 0 14 102715 0 year 2006 ref He is immediately caught because he is too drunk to run with the loot. He would later be condemned to death and then mysteriously pardoned and exiled by Charles II of England King Charles II . Publications John Milton s epic poem Paradise Regained . ref name CBH cite book last Palmer first Alan & Veronica year 1992 title The Chronology of British History publisher Century Ltd location London pages 191 192 isbn 0 7126 5616 2 ref Births 26 February Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury , English politician and philosopher d. 1713 in Great Britain 1713 11 June Colley Cibber , English poet d. 1757 in Great Britain 1757 Deaths 31 March Anne Hyde , wife of the future James II of England born 1637 in England 1637 5 May Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester , politician born 1602 in England 1602 14 July M ric Casaubon , classical scholar born 1599 in England 1599 26 October Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet , politician born 1593 in England 1593 12 November Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron , Civil War general born 1612 in England 1612 References Reflist See also England year nav Category 1671 in England Category 1671 by country England Category Years of the 17th century in England ... more details
class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of England.svg 30px 1691 in England Image Flag of England.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1689 in England 1689 1690 in England 1690 1691 1692 in England 1692 1693 in England 1693 Events from the year 1691 in the Kingdom of England . Incumbents Co monarchs William III of England and Mary II of England Events April John Tillotson enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury . 9 April a fire at the Palace of Whitehall in London destroys its Stone Gallery. June First performance of the semi opera King Arthur opera King Arthur with a libretto by John Dryden and music by Henry Purcell . ref name Cassell s Chronology cite book last Williams first Hywel title Cassell s Chronology of World History publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson year 2005 isbn 0 304 35730 8 pages 285 ref 18 September War of the Grand Alliance English and Dutch forces defeated by the French at the Battle of Leuze . 3 October The Treaty of Limerick ends the Williamite War in Ireland . Births 27 February Edward Cave , editor and publisher died 1754 in Great Britain 1754 29 September Richard Challoner , Catholic prelate died 1781 in Great Britain 1781 1 October Arthur Onslow , politician died 1768 in Great Britain 1768 Deaths 13 January George Fox , founder of the Society of Friends born 1624 in England 1624 17 January Richard Lower physician Richard Lower , physician born 1631 in England 1631 11 May John Birch soldier John Birch , soldier born 1615 in England 1615 9 October William Sacheverell , statesman born 1638 in England 1638 8 December Richard Baxter , clergyman born 1615 in England 1615 probable Elizabeth Polwheele , playwright born c. 1651 in England 1651 References Reflist See also England year nav Category 1691 in England Category 1691 by country England Category Years of the 17th century in England ... more details
USS England has been the name of two ships in the United States Navy . Both were named for Ensign rank Ensign John C. England . The USS England DE 635 3 was commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1945. She is best known for finding and destroying 6 Japan ese submarines in 12 days during May 1944. The USS England DLG 22 CG 22 was a guided missile cruiser , was commissioned on December 7, 1963, and decommissioned on January 21, 1994. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT England Category United States Navy ship names de USS England pl USS England ... more details
The West of England is a loose and locationally unspecific term sometimes given to the area surrounding the city and county of Bristol , England , and also sometimes applied more widely and in other parts of South West England . Use in the Bristol area The term is increasingly used by organisations such as the West of England Partnership, ref name wep http www.westofengland.org West of England Partnership . Accessed 6 March 2012 ref Connexions West of England, ref http www.connexionswest.org.uk Connexions West of England ref and the West of England Sport Trust, ref http www.wesport.org.uk West of England Sport Trust ref as a synonym for the former Avon county Avon area, which existed as a Non ... in the West of England . Accessed 6 March 2012 ref According to the West of England Partnership website, The West of England Partnership brings together the four unitary authorities Bath & North East ... to focus on things that are better planned at the West of England level, rather than at the level ... on the West of England as a whole and which may cross the council boundaries. ref name wep Specifically, the term is also used by the University of the West of England , the Royal West of England Academy , ref http www.rwa.org.uk Royal West of England Academy ref and by voluntary groups and clubs such as the West of England Bridge Club, ref http www.woebc.co.uk about.html West of England Bridge Club ref all of which are based in or near Bristol. Use more widely in South West England The term West of England is also often used more widely to include the counties of Gloucestershire , Somerset ... of England , a Regions of England region which additionally includes Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly , which are in fact the most westerly parts of England. It is also used by various organisations across the South West, such as the West of England School and College for blind and visually impaired children, ref http www.westengland.org.uk The West of England School and College ref based near ... more details
orphan date December 2008 primarysources date December 2008 Infobox Sport governing body assocname England Squash logo EnglandSquash 1 .png sport Squash sport Squash and Racquetball abbrev founded 1928 aff affdate region regionyear location National Squash Centre in Manchester president Jackie Robinson chairman Zena Wooldridge chiefexec Nick Rider secretary coach womenscoach replaced The Squash Rackets Association prevfounded url www.englandsquash.com countryflag EnglandEngland Squash is the governing body of Squash sport Squash and Racquetball in England . Its objects are to promote and develop Squash and to advance and safeguard the interests of the sport and the governing body. It was founded on 1928 and is headquarter at The National Squash Centre in Manchester . Squash clubs, coaches, tournaments and players in Great Britain can be found on http www.englandsquash.com www.englandsquash.com , the official website of England Squash. External links http www.englandsquash.com Official Website Category Squash in England Category Sports governing bodies in England Category Organizations established in 1928 Category 1928 establishments in EnglandEngland stub Squash stub ... more details
Chapels, England may refer to Chapels, Cumbria , England Chapels, Lancashire , England geodis Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
About the pirate the West Virginia Attorney General Edward T. England Refimprove date March 2009 Infobox pirate name Edward Seegar birth date death date 1720 image England, Edward.JPG caption An 18th century woodcut of Edward nickname Edward England type Pirate birth place Ireland death place St. Augustine s Bay , Madagascar allegiance England base of operations West Indies rank Captain commands Several ... thumb 300px right Edward England s flag Edward England , born Edward Seegar in Ireland , ref ... James and later the Fancy , for which England exchanged the Pearl in 1720. His flag was the classic .... ref England made his way to Jamaica and became a mate on a sloop. He was captured by the pirate captain ... of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates , p. 113. ref Winter most likely took England to the pirate base on Nassau, Bahamas , for England is next reported as Charles Vane s quartermaster , in March, 1718. Vane s sloop, the Lark was captured by the Royal Navy, but England and the rest ... England command of a captured vessel in mid 1718. England made for the west coast of Africa, where ... burned the town, and set sail. By 1720, England had reached the Indian Ocean, where he joined forces with fellow pirate captain Olivier Levasseur Oliver la Buse . England and La Buse attacked an East ... ashore and capturing him. England ordered Macrae s life spared England s quartermaster, John Taylor, resented this choice, and led a vote to depose England from command. England was subsequently ... it to St. Augustine s Bay in Madagascar . England survived for a while by begging for food and died ... england.htm Edward England section on V l Onica s Pirate Cove website http thewayofthepirates.com famous pirates edward england.php Merciful Pirate, Edward England pirates Persondata NAME England, Edward ... DATE OF DEATH 1720 PLACE OF DEATH St. Augustine s Bay , Madagascar DEFAULTSORT England, Edward Category 1720 deaths Category Year of birth missing Category Irish pirates Pirate stub de Edward England ... more details
class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of England.svg 30px 1679 in England Image Flag of England.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1677 in England 1677 1678 in England 1678 1679 1680 in England 1680 1681 in England 1681 Events from the year 1679 in the Kingdom of England . Incumbents Monarch Charles II of England King Charles II Events 24 January Charles II of England King Charles II dismisses the Cavalier Parliament over the Exclusion ... Council Ministry . ref name Cassell s Chronology 26 May Parliament of England Parliament passes ... George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle , soldier and politician born 1608 in England 1608 24 January William Ireland Jesuit William Ireland , martyr born 1636 in England 1636 3 May James Sharp bishop James Sharp , archbishop assassinated born 1613 in England 1613 11 July William Chamberlayne poet William Chamberlayne , poet born 1619 in England 1619 17 July James Duport , scholar born 1606 in England 1606 19 July John Plessington , martyr born c. 1637 in England 1637 6 August John Snell , royalist born 1629 in England 1629 22 August John Kemble martyr John Kemble , martyr born 1599 in England 1599 September John Mayow , chemist and physiologist born 1643 in England 1643 2 September Thomas Modyford , colonial governor born c. 1620 in England 1620 29 September John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland , Earl born 1604 in England 1604 12 October William Gurnall , writer born 1617 in England 1617 26 October Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery , soldier, statesman and dramatist born 1621 in England 1621 4 December Thomas Hobbes , philosopher born 1588 in England 1588 Hannah Ayscough , mother of Isaac Newton born 1623 in England 1623 Praise God Barebone , Fifth Monarchist born c. 1598 in England 1598 Thomas Blount lexicographer Thomas Blount , lexicographer born 1618 in England 1618 Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway , philosopher born 1631 in England 1631 William Goffe , parliamentarian born c. 1605 ... more details
image Ioe logo.png right thumb Images of England logo Images of England is an online photographic record of all the listed building s in England at the date of February 2001. The archive gives access to over 323,000 colour images, each of which is matched with the item s listed designation architectural description. ref cite web url http www.buildingconservation.com directory images england publisher Building Conservation title English Heritage Images of England accessdate 22 July 2011 ref This snapshot ... designated as at February 2001. ref name faqs Purpose Images of England was a stand alone project ... every listed building and object some 370,000 in England and to make the images freely available ... The Guardian title Images of England date 26 September 2007 accessdate 22 July 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.leicester.gov.uk your council services ep planning conservation listed buildings images of england title Images of England English Heritage National Monuments Record accessdate 22 July 2011 ref It is part of the National Monuments Record England National Monuments Record NMR archive of England s historic environment. ref cite web url http www.english heritage.org.uk professional ... buildings in England is found on the National Heritage List for England. ref http list.english heritage.org.uk ... The Images of England project accessdate 22 July 2011 ref However, some records state no image available ... Monuments of England now part of English Heritage . ref name faqs In some instances a house owner ... of England website. ref cite web url http www.cla.org.uk News and Press Latest Releases Buildings Listed ... name participant cite web url http www.photostuff.co.uk ioe.htm title 1999 Images Of England Project ... National Monuments Record England References reflist External links Official website http www.imagesofengland.org.uk ... National Heritage List for England Architecture of England Category Architecture websites Category English architecture Category English Heritage Category Listed buildings in England Category ... more details
Digital EP Welcome to England album version 4 08 Maybe California album version 4 24 Fire to Your Plan ...Infobox single Name Welcome To England Cover Welcometoengland.jpg Artist Tori Amos from Album Abnormally ... Almost Rosey br 2007 This single Welcome to England br 2009 Next single Maybe California 2009 Misc Welcome to England is a song by American recording artist Tori Amos , which was released from her 10th ... Group Universal Republic . The song was composed and written by Amos herself. Welcome to England ... referring to her welcome in England. The song is a low tempo alternative music alternative song ... mtdFPE.asp?ppn MN0080262 Welcome To England Tori Amos Digital Sheet Music Musicsheets.com ref The song ... Tori Amos Welcome To England release 3014718 title Tori Amos Welcome To England CD at Discogs ... to England was only released for sale as a digital download, with a promotional CD single. The song ... as an Extended Play, which contained the single Maybe California and Fire To Your Plan . ref http itunes.apple.com nz album welcome to england ep id313900015 Tori Amos Welcome to England www.itunes.co.nz. ... behind Welcome To England cquote Welcome To England is really about a woman who has gone to live ... to England received positive reviews from music critics. Thom Jurek from Allmusic gave it a warm reception saying Welcome to England, whose 4 4 loop, drifting piano, and blend of guitars electric .... ref cite web author MusicRemedy.com url http musicremedy.com t tori amos songs welcome to england 34515.html title Tori Amos Welcome To England Listen Watch Now publisher Musicremedy.com date accessdate ... the song on the album saying Welcome To England is an enjoyable romp through Tori s own back catalogue ... to Sin Review ref Zac from Sputnikmusic gave it an acclaimed review, saying Welcome To England is a fine piece of music to say the least and concluded Welcome To England is another tick on the reviewers ... Welcome to England is a silken glove with a few dropped stitches, specifically a guitar line ... more details
Politics of England There has not been a government of England since 1707 when the Kingdom of England ..., accessed 5 March 2009 ref Prior to 1707, the government of England was in fact the government of England and Wales since Wales was joined to England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 and from the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 1542 , England and Wales formed a single legal system. The Kingdom ..., assemblies and government s in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland . England, however, remains ... and Northern Ireland and the UK government as no devolved administration has been created for England ... on legislation that affects only England whereas English MPs can not vote on certain Scottish ... legislation for England that the majority of English MPs have opposed. One possible solution to the West Lothian question would be devolution to the Regions of England English regions but attempts have been unsuccessful so far. However a series of unelected Regional Assemblies in England regional ... of England, Greater London , has a degree of devolved power although weaker than that of Scotland ... of governance The nine English Regions of England regions , The modern day metropolitan and non metropolitan counties of England local authority areas, The geographical ceremonial Ceremonial counties of England counties of England. The incumbent government has no plans to create a Devolved English parliament . England only Government Departments of the UK Government Several Government Departments ... affecting England alone The Department for Communities and Local Government . The Department for Education is responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19. The Department for Environment ..., food production and standards, agriculture , fisheries and rural communities in England. The Department ... policy on health , social care and the National Health Service England English National Health Service ... of Schools in England . Other departments deal mainly with matters affecting England though they also ... more details
Hurley, England may refer to Hurley, Berkshire Hurley, Warwickshire geodis Excess long comment to prevent listing on Special Shortpages ............................................................ more details
Sherborne, England may refer to Sherborne , Dorset Sherborne, Gloucestershire Sherborne, Somerset See also Sherbourne disambiguation geodis ... more details
class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of England.svg 30px 1683 in England Image Flag of England.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1681 in England 1681 1682 in England 1682 1683 1684 in England 1684 1685 in England 1685 Events from the year 1683 in the Kingdom of England . Incumbents Monarch Charles II of England King Charles II Events Image Frost Fair of 1683.JPG right thumb River Thames frost fair 9 January Charles II of England Charles II gives orders establishing the dates on which he will perform the Touching the Scrofula King s Evil ceremony. ref cite web url http www.thebookofdays.com months jan 9.htm title January 9th , Chambers Book of Days accessdate 2007 12 13 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080112124449 http www.thebookofdays.com months jan 9.htm archivedate 12 January 2008 Added by DASHBot ref 6 June The Ashmolean ..., 2007 ref 12 June The Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II of England Charles II is discovered ... born 1609 in England 1609 21 January Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury , politician born 1621 in England 1621 19 March Thomas Killigrew , dramatist born 1612 in England 1612 13 July Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex , statesman born 1631 in England 1631 18 August Charles Hart 17th century actor Charles Hart , actor born 1625 in England 1625 21 July William Russell, Lord Russell , politician born 1639 in England 1639 24 August John Owen theologian John Owen , non conformist theologian born 1616 in England 1616 25 October William Scroggs , lord chief justice of England born c. 1623 in England 1623 7 December John Oldham poet John Oldham , poet born 1653 in England 1653 7 December Algernon Sydney , politician born 1623 in England 1623 15 December Izaak Walton , writer born 1593 in England 1593 References Reflist See also England year nav Category 1683 in England Category 1683 by country England Category Years of the 17th century in England ... more details