strategy Draughts IPAc en icon d r f t s , British English checkers , ref When this word is used ... or to move. ref name strutt The most popular forms are international draughts , played on a 10 10 board, followed by Englishdraughts , also called American checkers , played on an 8 8 checkerboard ... zigzag changing diagonal direction. In Englishdraughts men can only capture forwards, but in international draughts they may also capture diagonally backwards. anchor King When a man reaches the crownhead ... , and other European countries Englishdraughts align center 8 8 align center 12 align center no align ..., but board size and number of pieces come from Englishdraughts. In the Philippines, it is known ... In most non English languages except those that acquired the game from English speakers , draughts ... to modern Englishdraughts. ref name gameplay ref name antiques The game without forced capture became known as Le jeu plaisant de dames , the precursor of international draughts. The 18th century English ... book in English about the game. ref name Ellensburgh Computer draughtsEnglishdraughts see Englishdraughts Computer players Englishdraughts American 8 8 checkers has been the arena for several ... http home.clara.net davey EnglishDraughts Association EDA http home.arcor.de checkers64 index2.html ... disambiguation Distinguish Drought Infobox game title Draughts image link File International draughts.jpg none 200px International draughts board image caption Starting position on a 10 10 draughts ... spelling differences . ref American English is a group of Abstract strategy game abstract strategy ... by jumping over the enemy s pieces. Draughts developed from alquerque . ref http www.tradgames.org.uk ... Probl me Jeu de dames SR.gif right thumb A game in international draughtsDraughts or checkers is played ... rules draughts rules.htm The Rules of Draughts from Masters Games Bot generated title ... capture kings. In international draughts, with the flying kings rule kings can move as far as they want ... more details
International draughtsEnglishdraughts Pool checkers Russian checkers Czech draughts Turkish draughtsDraughts Category Draughts board game stub zh ...File Damiera.JPG thumb Draughts board in Italian draughts Italian draughts is a variant of the Draughts family played mainly in Italy and Northern Africa. It is a two handed game played on a board consisting of sixty four squares, thirty two white and thirty two black. There are twenty four pieces twelve white and twelve black. The board is placed so that the rightmost square on both sides of the board is black. Gameplay White always moves first, and players alternate moving. Men move one square diagonally forward. Should they reach the file farthest from the player to which they belong, they become kings. This is denoted by placing another piece of the same colour on top of them or, if this is impossible, placing another piece of the other colour underneath them . Kings can move forward or back one square, again only diagonally. Capturing is mandatory in Italian draughts. Should a man be found neighbouring an opposing piece behind which is an empty position, the player is compelled to attain this empty position and remove the opposing man from the board. The huffing rule if a piece that must capture does not do so, the opponent may, at his option, take it before his own move was stricken from the official rules in 1934. Men may only capture diagonally forward, and can capture a maximum of three pieces in a row. Kings move, as well as capture, backwards also, they are immune to men they can only be captured by other kings. A player wins when he has succeeded in capturing all of his opponent s pieces, or if his opponent resigns. A draw occurs when neither player can theoretically take an opposing piece. Capturing A number of rules apply to captures in Italian draughts, whether by men or kings this tends to make Italian draughts a game where many mistakes can be made. If a player ... more details
is a draw. See also International draughtsEnglishdraughts Pool checkers Russian checkers Italian draughts Turkish draughtsDraughts Category Draughts board game stub zh ...noref date September 2010 SOURCE CZECH ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA. The board game of Czech draughts is played, as its name suggests, in the territory formerly occupied by the Czechoslovak Republic present day Czech Republic Czech and Slovak Republic Slovak Republics . It is governed by the Czech Draughts Federation. Rules The draughtsboard has eight ranks and eight files. Players each have twelve draughtsmen on opposite sides of the board, arranged on black squares only, in three rows. Men move one square diagonally forward, and can not capture their own pieces. Once a man has reached the rank of the board furthest from the player to which it belongs, it becomes a king. Kings move diagonally forward and back, any number of positions. Captures are mandatory in Czech draughts. Should a man be found neighbouring an opposing piece behind which is an empty position, the player is compelled to attain this empty position and remove the opposing man from the board. Should a player be able to capture either with a man or a king, he must do so with the king. Should a player be able to perform multiple captures, he has the choice of capturing one piece or the entire line he can not capture a partial line. If multiple captures are performed, the pieces are removed from the board en masse when the capture is concluded. A player who can not move, either because he has lost all of his pieces, or because no legal move remains, has lost. The game is a draw when it is theoretically impossible i.e. with perfect play to capture any of the opponent s pieces. A misere game, as with other competitions, is known, where the object is to lose all one s pieces. Regional Differences Although Czech draughts is itself a regional variant of the draughts game, the version played in the Slovak Republic is slightly ... more details
Englishdraughts are the size of the board 10 10 , pieces can also capture backward not only forward ...see Checkers disambiguation Infobox game title International draughts image link File international draughts.jpg thumb 200px International draughts starting position image caption years genre Board game , abstract strategy game players 2 setup time 10 60 seconds playing time random chance None skills ... Jeu de dames SR.gif thumb right 200px Example of moves, including notation International draughts also called Polish draughts or international checkers is a Abstract strategy strategy board game for two players, one of the variants of draughts . It is played on a 10 10 board with alternatingly ... the lower left corner square must be dark. The World Draughts Federation maintains a http www.fmjd.org ... pieces. Computers Computer draughts programs have been improving every year. Programmers wrote the first draughts programs in the mid 1970s. ref http alemanni.pagesperso orange.fr dam11 e.html Oldest computer draughts program ref The first computer draughts tournament was in 1987. ref http alemanni.pagesperso orange.fr page1c e.html Oldest computer draughts tournament ref In 1993, computer draughts program Truus ranked about 40th in the world. ref http fragrieu.free.fr SearchingForSolutions.pdf ... section 3.8 page 169 ref In 2003 computer Draughts program Buggy beat world number 8 Samb. ref http www.buggy online.com index e.htm Computer beats the 8th strongest draughts player in 2003 ref In 2005 ... bb3 viewtopic.php?f 53&t 1692&p 49645 p49645 Draughts champion Alexei Chizhov talks about ... computer draughts tournament after 2005. In 2010, the 9 piece endgame database was built. ref name ... KingsRow.htm accessdate 4 October 2011 ref List of Top International Draughts Programs KingsRow ... also List of draughts players Hexdame References reflist Category Abstract strategy games Category Draughts da Dam br tspil de Dame Spiel et Rahvusvaheline kabe es Damas fr Dames it Dama internazionale ... more details
about the game Dama disambiguation File Turkish draughts.jpg thumb Turkish draughts also known as Dama is a variant of draughts checkers played in Turkey . On an 8x8 board, 16 men are lined up on each side, in two rows, skipping the furthest back. Men can move forward or sideways one square, capturing by means of a jump. When a man reaches the back row, he is promoted to a king at the end of the move. Kings may move any number of squares forwards or sideways, capturing by jumping over any piece and landing in any square within permissible path beyond said piece. Pieces are removed immediately upon capture. If a capture is possible, it must be done. If several ways of capturing are possible, the one that captures the most pieces must be chosen. No difference between king and man is made in capture, they count as one piece each. If there is more than one way to capture the maximally possible number of pieces, then the player may choose which to take. The game ends when a player has not any legal move left, either because all his pieces are captured or he is completely blocked. Then, his opponent has won the game. Unlike other Checkers variants, since enemy pieces are removed immediately upon capture as pieces are captured and removed from the board, it is possible to cross the same square previously occupied by a captured piece more than once empty the 2nd time and afterwards in the same capturing sequence. After each captured piece is removed from the board before the captor continues jumping its removal may open up additional captures previously impossible. Within a multicapture turning 180 degrees between two captures is illegal. External links http www.gamerz.net pbmserv dama.html Gamerz.net play by email m server http checkersland.com index.jsp A free checkers program http www.ludoteka.com damas turcas.html Spanish site on Turkish Draughts Category Draughts ar ru tr T rk damas zh ... more details
Armenian draughts is a variant of draughts or checkers played in Armenia . Its rules are quite similar to Turkish draughts . Armenian draughts, however, allows diagonal movement, too. Players take turns with each making one move per turn. Pieces consist of men and kings. There are no kings in the setup position. On an 8x8 board, 16 men are lined up on each side in two rows, skipping the first and last row. So, from a player s point of view, the second and third row are filled with his own men, and the sixth and seventh row are filled with the opponent s men. A man can move forwards or sideways to an orthogonally adjacent field, if that field is empty. If there is an opposing piece on that field and the field behind the piece in direction of the movement is empty, the opposing piece can be captured by a jump, with the capturing piece going to said empty field. Additionally, pieces can move, but not capture, one square diagonally forward. There is no backward movement or capture for men. Upon ending a move on the last row, a man is promoted to king. Note that the extra movement and capture rights of a king do not yet apply to the man promoted in this move. Kings may move any number of fields orthogonally forwards, sideways, or backwards, capturing by jumping over a piece and landing in any field of an unbroken row or line of empty fields behind the piece captured. Additionally, kings may move, but not capture, over any number of diagonal fields. In other words, the king moves like a Chess Moves Chess queen . Capturing, however, is different. Multiple captures are allowed, even required where possible, for men and kings alike. If there are different ways of capture, the one which takes the most pieces no difference between kings and men is made is mandatory. If there are several ways of maximum capture possible, the player may choose. As opposed to European versions of draughts ... checkers program Category Draughts Category Armenian culture ru zh ... more details
Patricia Breen born April 23, 1976 Bennekerry, Carlow , Ireland is an Irish draughts player and among the leading women in the game. This is primarily in variants other than International draughts . ref http www.fmjd.nl rating queryf.php?listof 200&landvan world&listabc a&select2 rating&usertable r54&Submit Get it 21 Top ranked women in International Draughts from the World Draughts Federation ref She became Irish Women s Champion at 12 and at seventeen she defeated the women s world champion. In 2001 she became the first woman player to represent Britain and Ireland in a Senior International Match against the United States . She has contested the Women s World Title four times and is currently the Women s Champion. It has been claimed she is the highest ranked female player ever, ref http irishdraughts.org history.html Irish Draughts site ref but currently she is outranked by Amangul Durdyyeva . ref http wcdf.wz.cz ratings.htm World Checkers Draughts Federation ref Web source references External links http usacheckers.com biographypatriciabreen.php USA Checkers See also Amangul Durdyyeva Jan Mortimer Judit Polg r Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Breen, Patricia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH April 23, 1976 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Breen, Patricia Category 1976 births Category Living people Category Irish draughts players Category Players of Englishdraughts ... more details
Marion Tinsley Has been called the greatest Englishdraughts American checkers player ever ...List of draughts players is concerned with the leading or champion figures in the history of various forms of draughts . The list should be limited to those who are notable in the game or its history. Human players Al Barnett Aleksandr Getmanski Alex Moiseyev Alexander Baljakin Alexander Dybman Alexander Georgiev Alexander Schwarzman Alexei Chizhov Alfred Dussaut Alfred Jordan draughts player Alfred Jordan ref http books.google.com books?id xCACAAAAYAAJ&pg PA140&lpg PA140&dq 22alfred jordan 22 checkers&source bl&ots mqs 4zTaxc&sig 4mdj1EHHCwA1kyr4nz6qpWOHfkQ&hl en&ei wlm6TMCDDMKBlAfz6JzyDA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 10&sqi 2&ved 0CDIQ6AEwCQ v onepage&q 22alfred 20jordan 22 20checkers&f false The Canadian checker player, Volume 2 ref ref http www.checkerworld.com oldplayers1.html Old ... draughts player Andrew Anderson Andris Andreiko Anoop Jethwa Asa Long Auke Scholma Baba Sy Bagtiyar ... Charles Walker draughts player Charles Walker Clarence Freeman Corey Modich Darya Tkachenko Derek ... draughts player George Miller Guntis Valneris Harm Wiersma Herman Hoogland Igor Keder Ion Dosca Iser Kuperman Isidore Weiss Jack Francis draughts player Jack Francis James Ferrie James Wyllie Jan ... Olga Levina draughts player Olga Levina Patricia Breen draughts player Patricia Breen Pierre ... Richard Hallett Rob Clerc Robert D. Yates Robert Martins Robert Stewart draughts player Robert Stewart ... programs who are noted in the history of the game. Chinook draughts player , a program developed ... Gilbert Nemesis draughts player , world computer champion in 2002 References Reflist External links ... USA checkers http fmjd.org World Draughts federation http wcdf.wz.cz index.htm World Checkers Draughts Federation http www.freewebs.com knightchex grandmasters.htm Draughts world Grandmaster page Category Draughts players ... more details
Portable Draughts Notation .PDN is the standard computer processable format for recording draughts games. This format is derived from Portable Game Notation , which is the standard chess format. PDN files are text files which must contain Tag Pairs and Movetext for each game. Tag Pairs Tag pairs begin with , the name of the tag, the tag value enclosed in double quotes, and a closing . There must be a newline after each tag. Tag names are case sensitive. PDN data for archival storage is required to provide 7 tags. Event the name of the tournament or match event Site the location of the event. This is in City, Region COUNTRY format, where COUNTRY is the 3 letter International Olympic Committee code for the country. An example is New York City, NY USA . Date the starting date of the game, in YYYY.MM.DD ... necessary for some draughts variants where the initial position is not always the same as traditional ... of draughts variants synthesized with different board sizes. For example, PDN can represent 8 ... type numbers 0 Chess 1 Chinese chess 2 19 future chess expansion 20 10x10 draughts international 21 Englishdraughts kings only move 1 step at a time 22 Italian draughts as English, Men cannot take kings, must capture max 23 American pool draughts as 10x10, not obliged to take max 24 Spanish pool draughts as 10x10 rules, but men cannot capture backwards 25 Russian draughts 26 Brazilian 8x8 draughts same as 10x10 rules 27 Canadian 12x12 draughts same as 10x10 rules 28 Portuguese draughts 29 Czech draughts 30 Turkish draughts 31 Thai draughts 40 Frisian draughts 41 Spantsiretti Russian draughts 10x8 32 39, 42 49 Future draughts expansion 50 Othello 51.. Future expansion. Start color code B code ... alpha numeric like chess code N code numeric like draughts code S code SAN short form chess notation ... mdgsoft draughts Dragon Draughts http www.nemesis.info Nemesis Checkers http www.dse.nl dambo ... Online PDN Checker Category Draughts Category Computer file formats Category Notation ru Portable Draughts ... more details
unreferenced date October 2010 Nemesis is an Englishdraughts program by Murray Cash. Today Nemesis is no longer commercially available and developing has stopped years ago. Nemesis was the strongest program in 2002, when it won the British computer championship against Wyllie, an 16 game match ending 5 11 in favor for Nemesis and the Computer Checkers World Championship played out in Las Vegas. The World Championship was a tournament featuring Nemesis, Cake and KingsRow . After 72 games, each program played each other 24 times, the final standings were Nemesis 24.5 points 1 47 0, 1 win against Cake KingsRow 24 points 1 46 1, win and loss against Cake Cake 23.5 Points 1 45 2, win against KingsRow, loss against Nemesis and Kingsrow Nemesis used an own 8 piece endgame tablebase . External links http www.nemesis.info Nemesis home page Category Computer draughts players Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
standen.php?taal 1&kl 29&Id 431&jr 0 Tournament table of 1989 International draughts World Championship ... Category Ukrainian draughts players Category Players of Russian checkers Category Soviet draughts players Category International draughts players Category Living people Ukraine sport bio stub et ... more details
Image Fmjdlogo.png thumb right FMJD The FMJD World Draughts Federation is the international body uniting national draughts federations. It was founded in 1947 by four Federations France , the Netherlands , Belgium and Switzerland . Currently, the FMJD has more than 50 national federation members. Recently the FMJD has become a member of the GAISF and strives for Olympic recognition. The FMJD memberships is part of a more general movement toward integration of Mind Sports in the regular sports arena, a development that, in the vision of the FMJD, is to be lauded. The FMJD is member of the General Association of International Sports Federations GAISF International Mind Sports Association IMSA External links http fmjd.org FMJD Category Draughts organisations et lemaailmne Kabef deratsioon hr FMJD it F d ration Mondiale du Jeu de Dames nl F d ration Mondiale du Jeu de Dames ru simple World Draughts Federation sk Svetov feder cia d my ... more details
Other uses Chinook disambiguation Chinook is a computer program that plays Englishdraughts also known as checkers , developed around 1989 at the University of Alberta , led by Jonathan Schaeffer . Other developers are Rob Lake , Paul Lu , Martin Bryant programmer Martin Bryant , and Norman Treloar . In July 2007, Chinook s developers announced that the program has been improved to the point where it cannot lose a game. ref http www.nytimes.com 2007 07 19 science 19cnd checkers.html?hp Computer Checkers Program Is Invincible New York Times Bot generated title ref Man vs. Machine World Champion Chinook is the first computer program to win the world champion title in a competition against humans. In 1990 it won the right to play in the human World Championship by being second to Marion Tinsley in the US Nationals. At first the American Checker Federation American Checkers Federation and EnglishDraughts Association were against the participation of a computer in a human championship. When Tinsley resigned his title in protest, the ACF and EDA created the new title Man vs. Machine World Championship , and competition proceeded. Tinsley won with four wins to Chinook s two, with 33 draws. In a rematch, Chinook was declared the Man Machine World Champion in checkers in 1994 in a match against Marion Tinsley after six drawn games, and Tinsley s withdrawal due to pancreatic cancer. While Chinook became the world champion, it had never defeated the best checkers player of all time, Tinsley, who was significantly superior to even his closest peer. ref http web.archive.org web 20060829085713 http www.math.wisc.edu propp chinook.html 1994 Chinook Tinsley checkers match ref In 1995, Chinook ..., 24 June 2003 ref On August 2, 2004, the Chinook team announced that the tournament opening in Englishdraughts called the White Doctor 10 14 22 18 12 16 has proven to be a draw. ref http web.archive.org ... information on Chinook Category Computer draughts players Category Game artificial intelligence ... more details
Andrew Anderson died March 1, 1861 was a champion draught player from Scotland . He was a stocking weaver by trade, and continued to work at his business until within a short period of his death, which occurred at Braidwood , near Carluke , Lanarkshire , 1 March 1861 . He published The Game of Draughts simplified and illustrated with practical diagrams, Lanark, 1848 second edition, Glasgow, 1852 a work which was regarded as an authority on the subject of which it treats. A third edition, revised and extended by Robert McCulloch , was published at Glasgow and New York City in 1878. References DNB wstitle Anderson, Andrew Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Anderson, Andrew ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH March 1, 1861 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Anderson, Andrew Category British draughts players Category 1861 deaths Category Year of birth missing ru , ... more details
The Draughts World Championship is the world championship in draughts , organised by the World Draughts Federation FMJD . The following are the winners in men s and women s competitions. Men s class wikitable Year Winner Nationality 1885 Alfred Dussaut FRA 1886 Alfred Dussaut FRA 1894 Alfred Dussaut FRA 1895 Eug ne Leclercq FRA 1899 Isidore Weiss FRA 1900 Isidore Weiss FRA 1902 Isidore Weiss FRA 1904 Isidore Weiss FRA 1907 Isidore Weiss FRA 1909 Isidore Weiss FRA 1911 Isidore Weiss FRA 1912 Alfred Molimard FRA 1912 Alfred Molimard FRA 1912 Herman Hoogland NED 1925 Stanislas Bizot FRA 1926 Marius Fabre FRA 1928 Benedictus Springer NED 1931 Marius Fabre FRA 1933 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1934 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1936 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1936 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1937 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1938 Maurice Raichenbach FRA 1945 Pierre Ghestem FRA 1947 Pierre Ghestem FRA 1948 Piet Roozenburg NED 1951 Piet Roozenburg NED 1952 Piet Roozenburg NED 1954 Piet Roozenburg NED 1956 Marcel Deslauriers CAN 1958 Iser Kuperman URS 1959 Iser Kuperman URS 1960 Vyacheslav Shchyogolev URS 1961 Iser Kuperman URS 1963 Iser Kuperman URS 1963 Baba Sy SEN 1964 Vyacheslav Shchyogolev URS 1965 Iser Kuperman URS 1967 Iser Kuperman URS 1968 Andris Andreiko URS 1969 Andris Andreiko URS 1971 Andris Andreiko URS 1972 Ton Sijbrands NED 1973 Ton Sijbrands NED 1974 Iser Kuperman URS 1976 Harm Wiersma NED 1978 ... 1980 NED De Lier Netherlands Nederland Elena Altsjoel URS 1981 URS Riga Latvia Olga Levina draughts ... Zoja Golubeva URS 1987 URS Minsk Olga Levina draughts player Olga Levina URS 1988 URS Yalta Zoja Golubeva URS 1989 NED Rosmalen Olga Levina draughts player Olga Levina URS 1990 URS Pitsunda Zoja ... Levina draughts player Olga Levina UKR 1994 Not held Zoja Golubeva LAT 1995 flagicon Mali Mali Bamako ... UKR 2010 RUS Ufa Zoja Golubeva LAT External links http www.fmjd.nl ?p titles World Draughts Federation Category Draughts players Category World championships fr Championnat du monde de dames nl ... more details
English may refer to something of, from, or related to England , especially The English language The English people English grammar as a primary or secondary school subject matter Places English, Indiana , United States English Township, Jersey County, Illinois , United States English Coast , Antarctica Other English surname , people with the family name EnglishENGLISH programming language English major , an academic curriculum involving the study of English literature or English writing at a post primary level, a student taking this curriculum, or a student who has completed and graduated from it English studies , the study of English language and literature, often as a school subject English, a chiefly American expression for Glossary of cue sports terms english side spin of a ball in sports Chess openings English Opening English Defense lookfrom English intitle Disambiguation geo de English es English desambiguaci n fa fr English ilo English panangilawlawag pl English ru English simple English tr English vo English ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Draughts at the 1st World Mind Sports Games International Draughts 10 x 10 Men Round16 Date Place Team 1 Score 1 Team 2 Score 2 round 16 Alexander Georgiev Flag icon RUS 1 Alexander Schwarzman Flag icon RUS 1 Nikolai Gulyaev Flag icon RUS 0 Alexei Chizhov Flag icon RUS 2 Anatoli Gantvarg Flag icon BLR 1 Andrei Tolchykau Flag icon BLR 1 Roberts Misans Flag icon LAT 1 Iwan Tokusarov Flag icon RUS 1 Guntis Valneris Flag icon LAT 1 Bassirou Ba Flag icon SEN 1 Mourodoullo Amrillaew Flag icon RUS 0 Yuriy Anikeev Flag icon UKR 2 Jean Marc Ndjofang Flag icon CMR 1 Pim Meurs Flag icon NED 1 Edvard Bouzinski Flag icon LTU 1 Alexander Getmanski Flag icon RUS 1 round 8 Alexander Georgiev Flag icon RUS 1 Alexei Chizhov Flag icon RUS 1 Anatoli Gantvarg Flag icon BLR 2 Iwan Tokusarov Flag icon RUS 0 Guntis Valneris Flag icon LAT 1 Yuriy Anikeev Flag icon UKR 1 Jean Marc Ndjofang Flag icon CMR 1 Alexander Getmanski Flag icon RUS 1 Semi Finals Alexander Georgiev Flag icon RUS 1 Anatoli Gantvarg Flag icon BLR 1 Guntis Valneris Flag icon LAT 1 Alexander Getmanski Flag icon RUS 1 final Alexander Georgiev Flag icon RUS 1 Alexander Getmanski Flag icon RUS 1 Anatoli Gantvarg Flag icon BLR 1 Guntis Valneris Flag icon LAT 1 International Draughts 10 x 10 Women Round16 Date Place Team 1 Score 1 Team 2 Score 2 round 16 Tanja Chub Flag icon NED 1 Laura Ratniece Flag icon LAT 1 Irina Platonova Flag icon RUS 0 Nina Hoekman Flag icon NED 2 Tamara Tansykkuzhina Flag icon RUS 1 Vitalia Doumesh Flag icon NED 1 Lyudmila Litvinenko Flag icon UKR 2 Matrena Nogovitsyna Flag icon RUS 0 Olga Balthazi Flag icon UKR 1 Irina Pashkevich Flag icon BLR 1 Marafa Danilova Flag icon RUS 1 Darya ... Flag icon LAT 1 Olga Balthazi Flag icon UKR 1 Tamara Tansykkuzhina Flag icon RUS 1 Russian Draughts ... Ukraine 0 Yulia Romanscaya Flag icon Republic of Moldova 2 Brazilian Draughts 8 x 8 Men Round8 with third ... in a Swiss system tournament Swiss format with no play offs. DEFAULTSORT Draughts At The 1st World ... more details
draughts. Behaviour English Lops are known By whom date August 2010 to be quite placid and laid back ...Image English Lop Rabbit.jpg right thumb English Lop in the snow The English Lop is a fancy breed of domestic ... to be the first breed of lop rabbit developed by humans ref Omlet Rabbit Breeds English Lop ref , and possibly one of the oldest breeds of domestic rabbit ref Pet Place Small Animals English Lop ref . Averaging 11 pounds 5.5 kg , the English Lop is characterized by its distinctively ... breed of lop rabbit, the English Lop was one of the first fancy breeds of rabbit developed in England ... the rabbit s emergence as a mainstream household pet during the Victorian era ref english ... rabbit breeding for meat , fur and wool production. Later, the English Lop was bred with other ... Lop , which developed from breeding between the English Lop and Flemish Giant , and the Holland ... that the English lop got the large ears because in the Algeirs it was hot and with the big ears they kept ... after 6 months of age ref name ReferenceA GoPetsAmerica Small Animals Rabbits English Lop ref . Male English Lops are known to have a longer ear measurement due to a wider head, whereas females are finer and have a narrower skull ref name ReferenceA . The two main varieties of English Lop are solid ....... Lifestyle The English Lop needs a relatively large hutch or a shed aviary conversion so it has room ... are not recommended as they will get their ears wet. Unlike other breeds, the English Lop will only ... . Feeding Due to its relaxed and placid temperament, the English Lop is known to be relatively inactive ... kits or lactating does. It is recommended that the English Lop, like other rabbits, receive ... such as potatoes and maize corn should also avoided due to their high starch content. English ... ceramic pet dish, or hanging water bottle. Health Due to the large ear size, English lops are slightly ... age for the female English Lop rabbit to start animal husbandry breeding is 9 months of age. The female ... more details
North English may refer to North English, Iowa , a city in the United States. The EnglishEnglish Northern England North English dialect and accent of the English language. dab ... more details
King s English may refer to Received Pronunciation , a form of English language pronunciation sometimes known as the Queen s English or the King s English The King s English , a book on English language English usage and grammar, first published in 1906 disambig ... more details
Joe English may refer to Joe English loyalist Joe English musician Joe English painter hndis English, Joe Template Longcomment added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. fr Joe English nl Joe English ... more details
About rivers named English River a list of rivers in England List of rivers of England English River may refer to English River Iowa , United States English River Ontario , Canada, a river English River, Ontario , a town English River, Seychelles , known as La Rivi re Anglaise in French geodis de English River pl English River ... more details
Jersey English may refer to two varieties of the English language New Jersey English , from New Jersey, USA Jersey Accent , from the island of Jersey in the English Channel disambig ... more details
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