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Encyclopedia results for English plural

English plural





Encyclopedia results for English plural

  1. English plural

    singular or plural . This article discusses the variety of ways in which English plurals are formed for nouns. For the plurals of pronouns, see English personal pronouns . Phonetic transcriptions provided in this article are for Received Pronunciation and General American . Regular plurals The plural morpheme in English is Affix suffixed to the end of most nouns. Regular English plurals fall ... ref http www2.gsu.edu wwwesl egw crump.htm English Irregular Plural Nouns ref ref http hopelive.hope.ac.uk ... ref In some words this voicing survives in the modern English plural. In the case of IPA f changing ... oxes in nonstandard American English bee been dialectal, Ireland child children actually earlier plural ... plurals from Latin and Greek See also Plural form of words ending in us English has borrowed ... , futons , and tsunamis are more often seen with a regular English plural. However, there are nouns such as mawashi that are seen with an irregular plural mawashia . In New Zealand English , nouns ... from Inuktitut retain traditional plurals see also English plural Plurals of names of peoples Plurals ... Arabic via French. It was originally plural, but in French and English, it is always regarded as singular ... rarely in American English a careers advisor , a languages expert . The plural is also more ... . Thanks is usually treated as a plural. Although cow is sometimes used in colloquial English for cattle ... to be the same in both singular and plural. In English, species behaves similarly &mdash as a noun ... film noir. For this French loaned artistic term, English language texts variously use as the plural ... noir is used to refer primarily to English language cultural artifacts a typically English style plural ...Refimprove date June 2007 Original research date September 2007 Grammar series IPA notice lang en In the English ... in a sibilant sound IPA s , IPA z , IPA , IPA , IPA t or IPA d the plural is formed by adding ... other than a sibilant IPA p , IPA t , IPA k , IPA f or IPA the plural is formed by adding IPA ...   more details



  1. Plural

    such as stress or implicit markers context. In the English language , singular and plural are the only .... A plural is commonly abbreviated pl. in dictionaries. In part of speech tagging it has other notation which distinguish different types of plurals based on the grammatical and semantic context. English main English plural In English, the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g., one ... . A small class of words have identical singular and plural forms e.g., one sheep , two sheep one aircraft , two aircraft . See English plural Irregular plurals for more examples of irregular pluralisation ... only a singular and plural form may still differ in their treatment of zero. For example, in English ... number English plural Grammatical number Plurale tantum Pluralis majestatis Romance plurals Pluractionality ...Refimprove date January 2012 Wiktionary plural In linguistics , plurality or a plural is a concept of quantity ... to the plural morpheme the value more than one yet that is a mistake. Consider the form of the noun ... value of the so called plural is, then, other than one . Typically applied to noun s, a plural ... plural forms require more noticeable changes in word structure. Most words ending in a y preceded ... . In languages with dual, trial, or paucal numbers, plural refers to numbers higher than those. However, numbers besides singular, plural, and to a lesser extent dual are extremely rare. Languages with measure ... grammatical number at all, though they are likely to have plural personal pronoun s. Some languages like Mele Fila language Mele Fila distinguish between a plural and a greater plural. A greater plural ... between the paucal, the plural, and the greater plural is often relative to the type ..., paucal, greater paucal, and plural. Such languages as these have the most complex grammatical ..., Polish language Polish has singular and plural, and a special form paucal for numbers where the last digit is 2, 3 or 4, excluding endings of 12, 13 and 14 . Russian uses plural form of words ending ...   more details



  1. Double plural

    A double plural is a plural form to which an extra suffix has been added, mainly because the original plural suffix had become improductive and therefore irregular. So the form as a whole was no longer seen as a plural this is an instance of morphological leveling . Examples of this can be seen in the history of English language English and Dutch language Dutch . Historically, the general English plural markers were not only s or en but also in certain specific declensions ra ru which is still rather general today in German language German under the form er . The ancient plural of child was cildra cildru , to which an en suffix was later added when the ra ru became unproductive the Dutch plural form kind er en and the corresponding Zeelandic form kind er s are also double plurals which were formed in the same way as the English double plurals, while for example German and Limburgian have historically conservative single plurals such as Kind er . wikt double plural See also Reduplicated plural Category Grammatical number Category Historical linguistics ling morph stub nl Stapelmeervoud ...   more details



  1. Reduplicated plural

    A reduplicated plural is a grammatical form achieved by the superfluous use of a second plural ending. Example In English language English the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g. one cat, two cats one chair, two chairs. In the Sussex dialect , however, until relatively recently there existed a reduplicated plural e.g. one ghost, two ghostes ghostesses one post, two postes postesses note that here the Sussex pluralisation instead of adding just s after st , adds either es as its usual plural, or a reduplicated esses . ref http google.com search?q cache GItjg1mDV2EJ www.sussexhistory.co.uk sussex dialect sussex dialect 2520 25200113.htm 22reduplicated plural 22 sussex&cd 3&hl en&ct clnk&gl uk&client firefox a A Dictionary Of The Sussex Dialect ref Kipling in Puck of Pook s Hill uses the Sussex reduplicated plural, employing for example pharisee s for fairies . ref http www.kipling.org.uk rg dymchurch1.htm Dymchurch Flit , Donald Mackenzie ref For the case when two different plural endings have historically been added on to a word but one of them is no longer synchronically felt to have to have plural force, or even to be a distinct morpheme , see Double plural . References Reflist Category Grammatical number Category Sussex language stub ...   more details



  1. Uncertain plural

    Multiple issues wikify January 2012 orphan January 2012 unreferenced January 2012 An uncertain plural occurs when a writer does not know in advance whether a word should be written in the Grammatical number singular or plural . For English language English nouns, this may be demonstrated by enclosing the trailing s in parentheses, such as book s . In the case of articles, they or their may be used to include a single individual, when uncertain. fr They singulier no They som entall See also Singular they Gender neutral pronoun language stub Category Language ...   more details



  1. Plural quantification

    Technical date April 2010 This article is in Commonwealth English In mathematics and mathematical logic logic , plural quantification is the theory that an individual Variable mathematics variable x may take on plural , as well as singular values. As well as substituting individual objects such as Alice ... ideas for a semantics of plurals. Plural quantification Standard first order logic has difficulties ... be systematically interpreted in terms of plural quantification, and that, therefore, 2nd order monadic ... account of plural terms that allows for both distributive and non distributive satisfaction ... are predicates of sets of individuals or of mereological sums . Several writers have suggested that plural ... compete against each other e.g. as teams in an online game , while Nicolas 2008 has argued that plural ..., that plural expressions in ordinary language are manifestly and obviously free of existential commitment ... logical difference, since in the first case the plural is distributive, in the second, it is collective ... Unum Plural Logic and Set Theory, Philosophia Mathematica 12 3 193&ndash 221. Cameron, J. R., 1999, Plural Reference, Ratio . Cite journal doi 10.1023 A 1015190829525 last1 Cocchiarella first1 Nino ... journal last1 Linnebo first1 ystein last2 Nicolas first2 David year title Superplurals in English ... issue 3 pages 186 97 citation last McKay first Thomas J. author link Thomas J. McKay title Plural ... 9033 2 last1 Nicolas first1 David year 2008 title Mass nouns and plural logic url http d.a.nicolas.free.fr Nicolas Mass nouns and plural logic Revised 2.pdf journal Linguistics and Philosophy volume ... , 1982, Plural Reference and Set Theory, in Barry Smith , ed., Parts and Moments Studies in Logic and Formal ... last1 Uzquiano first1 Gabriel year 2003 title Plural Quantification and Classes url journal Philosophia ... sep entry plural quant Plural quantification ystein Linnebo Web pages of some people important in the field ... David Nicholas. Category Quantification es Cuantificaci n plural ...   more details



  1. Partitive plural

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Partitive plural is a grammatical number that is used to modify a noun which represents a part of some whole amount, as opposed to the comprehensive plural , used when the noun represents the total amount of something. This plural form is used in the Finnish language , and its use in this language influenced J.R.R. Tolkien in inventing his constructed language fictional language Quenya . It refers to more than one object that is nevertheless only part of a larger number for example, three out of four of something. It is one of four grammatical numbers in Quenya, the others being singular grammatical number singular , dual grammatical number dual , and plural . As for the Finnish partitive case partitive plural, it is really a regular grammatical case case form in the plural grammatical number number , but which is used in the singular as well, denoting an abstract, unknown identity or result. See also Partitive DEFAULTSORT Partitive Plural Ling stub Conlang stub Category Grammar ...   more details



  1. Plural society

    A plural society is defined by Fredrik Barth as a society combining Ethnicity ethnic contrasts the Economics economic interdependence of those groups, and the Ecology ecological specialization i.e., use of different environmental resources by each ethnic group . The ecological interdependence, or the lack of competition, between ethnic groups may be based on the different activities in the same region or on long term occupation of different regions in the same nation state. In Barth s view, ethnic ..., but only in the marketplace in buy ing and sell ing. There is a plural society, with different sections of the community living side by side, within the same Politics political unit. Plural Societies and Democratic Regimes During research about plural societies, Asim Ejaz, Student of M.phil Political ... of Arend Lijphart, democracy in plural societies that it is so much difficult to achieve and stable democratic government in plural society. As Aristotle says about stable governing system that, a state ... impossible to achieve and maintain stable democratic government in plural societies. Consociational .... For the successful democratic regimes in the third world, due to plural societies, Consociational democracy is based, also on normative model. A Plural society is a society, divided by segmental ... due to plural societies within European countries. According to Geberial Almond, Separation of power ... have created homogeneity among their plural societies, as like idealize British society. But Geberial ... Democracy and the Segments of Plural Society As Arend Lijhpart argue that there is constitutionalization for the segments of plural societies, and its better solution is consociational or semi ... countries in the list of Consociational and Semi consociational Democracy regarding study of plural .... Segments of plural Society can represent their self within that political party and can create ... Plural Society Category Cultural concepts Category Sociological terms ms Masyarakat majmuk nl ...   more details



  1. Plural Consensus

    Infobox Political Party party name Concertaci n Plural colorcode blue party logo leader Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner foundation 2006 ideology Peronism , Social democracy , Centre left , Democratic socialism , Political radicalism Radicalism and Christian democracy headquarters Buenos Aires , Argentina international colours Blue , White website Plural Consensus lang es Concertaci n Plural is an Kirchnerism Kirchnerist electoral alliance in Argentina acting as a political bloc in the Argentine Senate and elsewhere. The coalition is largely made up of members of the Radical Civic Union , a group of smaller parties and dissident Socialist Party Argentina Socialist Party members who support the governing Peronist s led by President of Argentina President Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner . Former President N stor Kirchner proposed the coalition as a new centre left force in Argentine politics. http www.clarin.com diario 2006 12 18 um m 01330273.htm The smaller parties originally included the Broad Front , the Party of Victory , the Intransigent Party and the Christian Democratic Party Argentina Christian Democratic Party . The leading former Radical supporting the Kirchners was Julio Cobos , who was elected Vice President. Having been expelled from the Radicals, he set up his own party, which eventually settled on the name ConFe Federal Consensus . Formally, the bloc s two senators are Senator Dora S nchez of Corrientes Province and Pablo Verani of R o Negro Province , both former Radicals. Other leading members of the concertation, often termed Radicales K , are governors Miguel Saiz , Gerardo Zamora and Arturo Colombi and deputies such as Hugo Nelson Prieto . In the Argentine ... de la Concertaci n exists, led by Prieto. The Plural Consensus tag has been widely used in the media ... Coalitions of parties in Argentina Argentina party stub es Concertaci n Plural it Concertaci n Plural ...   more details



  1. Broken plural

    In linguistics , a broken plural or internal plural is an irregular plural form of a noun or adjective found in the Semitic languages and other Afroasiatic languages such as Berber languages Berber . Broken plurals are formed by changing the pattern of consonants and vowels inside the singular form. They contrast with sound plurals or external plurals , which are formed by adding a suffix . While the phenomenon is known from several Semitic languages, nowhere has it become as productive as in Arabic language Arabic . Arabic In Arabic language Arabic , the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is adding the suffix n for the nominative or n for the accusative and genitive at the end. For feminine nouns, the regular way is to add the suffix t . However, not all plurals follow these simple rules. One class of nouns in both spoken and written Arabic produce plurals by changing the pattern of vowels inside the word, sometimes also with the addition of a prefix or suffix. This system is not fully regular, and it is used mainly for masculine non human nouns. Human nouns are pluralized regularly or irregularly. Broken plurals are known as jam taks r , literally plural ..., for instance Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, Azerbaijani and Urdu. In Persian this kind of plural is called jameh mokassar , literally broken plural Full knowledge of these plurals can come ... wikitable bgcolor silver width 12 center Singular br form center width 8 center plural br Form center center Example center center Transliteration center center Plural center center Transliteration ... , though all plurals must take either the sound masculine im or feminine ot plural suffixes ... in the singular and CVCaC in the plural have often been compared to broken plural forms in other ... in the plural. ref Ge ez Axum by Gene Gragg in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World s Ancient ... other cases where historical sound changes have resulted in stem allomorphy between singular and plural ...   more details



  1. Plural voting

    Plural voting is the practice whereby one person might be able to vote multiple times in an election . It is not to be confused with a plurality voting system which does not necessarily involve plural voting. Weighted voting is a generalisation of plural voting. United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , for example, up to 1948, people affiliated with a university were allowed vote in both a university constituency and their home constituency, and property owners could vote both in the constituency where their property lay and that in which they lived, if the two were different. Some university educated property owners could even vote in three different constituencies. These practices were abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948 , which was first applied in the 1950 General Election. Belgium In Belgium, plural voting was introduced in 1893 and applied for elections from 1894 to 1919 as a way to limit the impact of universal suffrage . Every male citizen over 25 got one vote for legislative elections, but some electors got up to 2 supplementary votes according to some criteria ref http www.belgium.be eportal application?languageRedirected yes&docId 3448&pageid contentPage&languageParameter nl L volution du droit de vote , Belgium.be official Belgian Portal ref ref http books.google.com books?id keh JJginLwC&pg PA118&lpg PA118&dq belgique 22vote plural 22&source web&ots 40axcnLqSN&sig cYup8 MEjI5WDhKGBaQdOH8XHcs Marie Th r se Bitsch, Histoire de la Belgique de l Antiquit nos jours , Bruxelles, Editions Complexe, 2004, ISBN 2804800237 ref holder of a school diploma family head over 30, paying a poll tax of at least 5 francs holder of a savings account of at least 2,000 francs, or beneficiary of a life annuity of at least 100 francs. For municipal elections, a fourth ... income was at least of 150 francs. New Zealand Plural voting, also referred to as Dual Voting , was abolished ... Reflist Category Voting systems fr Vote plural ...   more details



  1. Plural district

    A plural district was a district in the United States House of Representatives that was represented by more than one member. States using this method elected multiple members from some of their geographically defined districts, either on a single ballot plurality at large voting block voting or on separate concurrent ballots for each seat conducting multiple plurality voting system plurality elections . This method was used to give more populous counties additional representation without dividing them into multiple districts voters were instead allowed to either vote in several elections or to vote for a slate of candidates. It was a system used mostly in Maryland , New York and Pennsylvania until prohibited by the 1842 Apportionment Bill and subsequent legislation. TOCright Plural district usage This is a table of every instance of the use of plural districts in the United States Congress class wikitable Congress State & Number of Representatives br District numbers 3rd United States Congress 3rd MA 13 1,2,3,4 4th United States Congress 4th PA 2 4 5th United States Congress 5th PA 2 4 6th United States Congress 6th PA 2 4 7th United States Congress 7th PA 2 4 8th United States Congress 8th MD 2 5 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 9th United States Congress 9th MD 2 5 , NY 2 2,3 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 10th United States Congress 10th MD 2 5 , NY 2 2,3 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 11th United States Congress 11th MD 2 5 , NY 4 2,6 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 12th United States Congress 12th MD 2 5 , NY 4 2,6 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 13th United States Congress 13th MD 2 5 , NJ 6 1,2,3 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 14th United States Congress 14th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 15th United States Congress 15th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 16th United States Congress 16th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 17th United States Congress 17th MD 2 5 , NY 10 1,2,12,15,20 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 18th United States Congress 18th MD 2 5 , NY 7 3,20,26 , PA 14 4,7,8,9,11,16 ...   more details



  1. Plural Left

    distinguish Pluralist Left refimprove date August 2007 The Gauche Plurielle French for Plural Left was a left wing coalition in France, composed of the Socialist Party France Socialist Party Parti socialiste or PS , the French Communist Party Parti communiste fran ais or PCF , the The Greens France Greens , the Left Radical Party Parti radical de gauche or PRG , and the Citizens Movement France Citizens Movement Mouvement des citoyens or MDC . Succeeding Alain Jupp s conservative government, the Plural Left governed France from 1997 to 2002. It was another case of cohabitation government cohabitation between rival parties at the head of the state and of the government Jacques Chirac as President and Lionel Jospin as Prime minister . Following the failure of the left at the French legislative election, 2002 2002 legislative election , it was replaced by another conservative government, this time headed by Jean Pierre Raffarin . The Plural Left government initiated several reforms, including the Couverture maladie universelle CMU social welfare program for indigents, the Pacte civil de solidarit PACS civil union law, the 35 hours workweek , the creation of the FNAEG DNA database and several privatization s France T l com , Groupe des Assurances Nationales GAN , Thomson Multim dia , Air France , Eramet , A rospatiale , Autoroutes du sud de la France . It also passed the SRU Law forcing each commune to have a 20 quota of housing project s, the 15 June 2000 Elisabeth Guigou Guigou law on presumption of innocence , the Christiane Taubira Taubira Law recognizing slavery as a crime against humanity, and the La Securite Quotidienne LSQ law concerning security. Furthermore, Jospin s government carried out a partial Immigration in France regularization of illegal aliens ref http ... result. The 5 left wing parties formed a coalition called the Plural Left . The name was founded ... was divided about this problem and had not a clear policy. Finally, those who were disappointed by the Plural ...   more details



  1. Plural inflection in Western Lombard

    Mergeto Lombard language date June 2009 Mergeto Western Lombard language date June 2009 Mergeto Diachronics of plural inflection in the Gallo Italian languages date July 2009 Unreferenced date June 2009 Cleanup date June 2009 The general lines of diachronics of Western Lombard plural declension are drawn here, with reference to Milanese orthography Feminine The bulk of feminine words ends with the desinence a the feminine plural is adesinential. The last vowel finds its original length in non final syllable you can t ear the difference Clarify me date June 2009 that s often long when followed by a voiced consonant, short when followed by a voiceless consonant. When the stem ends with a difficult group of consonants you can see an addition of a final i or of a schwa between consonants for example in Milanese sing. scendra , plur. scendr scender . So in adjectives, plural form and masculine form are often the same. Masculine The bulk of masculine words end without desinences plural masculine is adesinential. When the stem ends with a difficult group of consonants you can see, in singular and plural, an addition of a schwa between consonants. When the addition of schwa appears unnatural, they add a final o pron. u , that in the plural is i . The masculine words ending in in , and some ending in ett , have plural in itt . The masculine words ending in ll have plural in j derived from addiction of i and fall of ll you can see the same phenomenon in the origin of determinate article sing. ell el , plur. elli ej i . Some masculin words ending in a can be unvarying they often are words from ancient Greek or idiomatic words to define a person e. g. pirla a stupid . See also Western Lombard Western Lombard language Category Western Lombard language ling stub ...   more details



  1. Plural form of words ending in -us

    with i in Latin are given an i ending in English. Sometimes this plural becomes widely accepted ... are bus , a curtailed form of omnibus , a dative plural, and ignoramus , a verb. Virus The English plural of virus is viruses . ref A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 1950 H. W. Fowler, Oxford ... these non standard plural forms of virus was always a proportionally small percentage of the English ... in English &mdash pluralize only under special circumstances, hence the non existence of plural ... English words virile and viral . The form v ri is impossible as a plural of v rus since we only ..., nonexistent word v rius . Latin nouns in English Even if the Latin plural were known ... s Modern English Usage states that the only acceptable plural in English is octopuses, and that octopi ... morphology into English would have platypodes as the plural, but in practice this form is not well attested ... English plural platypuses . There is no consensus on which of these two is correct, with different ... 2006 ref Cactuses is also an acceptable plural in English. Facetious formations Facetious mock erudite ...Most English language English words ending in us, particularly those derived from Latin language Latin ... e.g. campus , plural campuses , anus , plural anuses , are both Latin words that do not pluralize ... are words that, despite not supporting a Latin plural on etymological grounds, are nonetheless widely ... speakers e.g. octopi as a plural for Octopus octopus . The question of whether or not these alternative plural forms can be considered incorrect or not touches on the on going Linguistic prescription ... . History The us singular form with an i plural comes from Latin. However, the morphology of Latin .... Remnants of the Old English declension system can be seen in words like I , me , we , and us in modern English, as well as more distantly in the s enclitic . In Latin, just as in many languages spoken ... including their grammatical number number , i.e. whether they are singular or plural using ...   more details



  1. English

    English may refer to something of, from, or related to England , especially The English language The English people English grammar as a primary or secondary school subject matter Places English, Indiana , United States English Township, Jersey County, Illinois , United States English Coast , Antarctica Other English surname , people with the family name English ENGLISH programming language English major , an academic curriculum involving the study of English literature or English writing at a post primary level, a student taking this curriculum, or a student who has completed and graduated from it English studies , the study of English language and literature, often as a school subject English, a chiefly American expression for Glossary of cue sports terms english side spin of a ball in sports Chess openings English Opening English Defense lookfrom English intitle Disambiguation geo de English es English desambiguaci n fa fr English ilo English panangilawlawag pl English ru English simple English tr English vo English ...   more details



  1. First Person Plural: My Life As a Multiple

    infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name First Person Plural My Life as a Multiple title orig translator image Image First Person Plural My Life As A Multiple.JPG image caption author Cameron West illustrator cover artist Rebecca Lown country United States language English language English series genre Nonfiction publisher Hyperion publisher Hyperion release date 1999 english release date media type Print Hardcover pages 319 pp first edition, hardback isbn ISBN 0 7868 6390 0 first edition, hardback dewey 616.85 236 0092 B 21 congress RC569.5.M8 W44 1999 oclc 39210166 First Person Plural My Life As A Multiple is a psychology related autobiography written by Dr. Cameron West, who developed dissociative identity disorder as a result of childhood sexual abuse. In it, Dr. West describes his diagnosis, treatment, and personal experiences. Summary West recovers memories of early childhood sexual abuse and is diagnosed with DID as an adult. The book chronicles the first few years of his struggle to accept and heal from his disorder. West describes a system of 24 different personalities that emerge one by one. The presence of personalities is tied to flashbacks West experiences in which he is child molestation molested by his mother and grandmother as well as one or more unidentified male perpetrators. Alters emerge who either hold memories of West s abuse, carry the pain of the experience, or protect West s psyche in one way or another. One personality, named Switch, physically injures West s body in an effort to release pain. Unlike the classic Sybil Shirley Ardell Mason , West experiences co consciousness and doesn t have fugue state s. Throughout his long journey to acceptance, West undergoes intensive therapy, and through hospitalizations ... a Ph.D. . Analysis West writes First Person Plural using a first person omniscient style, in which ... first Cameron title First Person Plural My Life As a Multiple publisher Hyperion publisher Hyperion ...   more details



  1. Diachronics of plural inflection in the Gallo-Italian languages

    Cleanup date February 2011 Merge from Plural inflection in Western Lombard date July 2009 The general lines of diachronics of Lombard language Lombard and Piedmontese language Piedmontese plural declension are drawn here Feminine In the Lombard languages and in Piedmontese, feminine plural is generally derived from Latin first declension accusative as nouns from other classes first collapsed there some concrete realisations are as a as es e as es ei i as es ei i e as es ei i math emptyset math Masculine On the contrary, masculine plural is generally derived from Latin second declension nominative i this desinence eventually drops or gives rise to palatalisation or metaphonesis some concrete realisations are li lj gl j ni nj gn ti tj cc Metaphonesis in regression orti rt Neutralisation i math emptyset math See also Western Lombard Eastern Lombard Piedmontese Romance plurals References G.Hull the linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sidney West 1982 E.Banfi, G.Bonfadini, P.Cordin, M.Iliescu Italia Settentrionale Crocevia di idiomi Romanzi, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Trent 21 23 Ottobre 1993 Niemayer, T bingen, 1995 Category Lombard language Category Piedmontese language Category Grammatical number Category Romance languages ie lang stub ...   more details



  1. Voz Plural ? Gentes de Macau

    Plural Voices of Macau Voz Plural Gentes de Macau is one of the 16 lists running to the Macanese legislative election, 2009 legislative election of September 2009 in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China. The election occurs once every four years and is the more significant democratic exercise in Macau. The list is made of 12 candidates, the maximum allowed by law. The candidates are from different ethnic backgrounds including Macanese, Portuguese and, for the first time ever, one Filipino. This is the team s first attempt to enter the Legislative Assembly of the Macau SAR, although the list does follow a tradition of broadly Macanese composition that has existed in all prior elections. Casimiro Pinto, a 38 year old Chinese and Portuguese interpreter and translator in the public administration is the first candidate of Voz Plural Gentes de Macau . Jorge Godinho and Jenny Oliveros Lao, both university professors, are the second and third. The other members on the list are respectively Paula Carion, Mario Evora, Isabela Manhao, Rodantes Quejano, Pedro Lobo, Sharoz Pernencar, Guiomar Pedruco, Chiang Tai Chi and Herman Comandante. The political program of the list has stressed namely the need for massive investments in education, health and the administration of justice, as well as the protection of the cultural heritage of Macau. The list has announced that it will carry on civic work after the election, regardless of the results it obtains. See also Politics of Macau Legislative Assembly of Macau Macau legislative election, 2005 External links http www.miro2009.org Official website http www.al.gov.mo Po po main.htm Members of the Assembly of Macau Portuguese http www.al.gov.mo en en.htm Functions 20and 20Powers Legislative Assembly of Macau Macau Legislative Assembly Building http www.macaucloser.com on record.html Macau Closer, A realist with a heart Macanese political parties Category Political parties in Macau ...   more details



  1. List of Latter Day Saint practitioners of plural marriage

    notable Latter Day Saints are alleged to have practiced plural marriage prior to the 1844 ... of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints The following members of the LDS Church practiced plural marriage ... because of his practice of plural marriage. Convicted of unlawful cohabitation in 1899 and imprisoned ... . poly list notes Practiced plural marriage and fathered four children. edit no Latter Day Saint ... of Joseph Smith s plural wives. He was issued a recommend in 1857 to take a third wife which was never ... members of the Mormon fundamentalist movement who have practiced plural marriage Latter Day Saint ... the practice of plural marriage . This was one of the first Mormon fundamentalist tracts and was a factor ... lifetime, and experienced plural marriage for only six years between 1886 and 1892. However, Woolley ... of the background to the 1886 Revelation and of a subsequent meeting in which Taylor stated that plural ... Quinn, Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds ... to end in a . , as necessary. . D. Michael Quinn , Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalisms .... Close plural relationships DEFAULTSORT List Of Latter Day Saint Practitioners Of Plural Marriage Category Articles with inconsistent citation formats Category Latter Day Saints Plural marriage Category Mormonism and polygamy Category Latter Day Saint movement lists Plural marr ...   more details



  1. British English

    efn name note In British English collective noun s may be treated as either singular or plural, according ...Use British English date November 2010 American and British English differences British English or BrEn , BrE , BE , en UK or en GB ref code en GB code is the language code for British English , as defined ... tag . ref , is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere. ref Peters, p. 79. ref The Oxford English Dictionary applies the term to English as spoken or written in the British Isles esp ecially the forms of English usual in Great Britain , reserving Hiberno English for the English language as spoken and written in Ireland . ref cite book title Oxford English Dictionary publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford, England year 1989 edition 2 chapter British English Hiberno English ref Nevertheless, Hiberno English forms part of the broad British English continuum. There are slight regional variations in formal written English in the United Kingdom . For example, although the words wiktionary wee wee and little ... degree of uniformity in written English within the United Kingdom, and this could be described by the term British English . The forms of spoken English, however, vary considerably more than in most other areas of the world where English is spoken, ref cite news first Stuart last Jeffries url http www.guardian.co.uk uk 2009 mar 27 regional english dialects title The G2 Guide to Regional English journal The Guardian date 27 March 2009 at section G2, p.  12 ref so a uniform concept of British English is more difficult to apply to the spoken language. According to Tom McArthur in the Oxford Guide to World English , For many people . . . especially in England British English ... The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack, is the flag of the United Kingdom where British English is spoken. History Main History of the English language English language English is a West Germanic ...   more details



  1. Basic English

    words are for teaching languages, and not part of Basic English plural , Grammatical conjugation conjugate ...Basic English , also known as Simple English , is an English language English based controlled language created in essence as a simplified subset of English by linguist and philosopher Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language , and as an aid for teaching ESL English as a Second Language . It was presented in Ogden s book Basic English A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar 1930 ... International Commercial . ref Brutt Griffler, Evans Davies, English and Ethnicity, Palgrave Macmillan,2006 ref Ogden s Basic, and the concept of a simplified English, gained its greatest publicity just after the Allied victory in the Second World War as a means for world peace. Although Basic English ... More recently, it has influenced the creation of Voice of America s Special English for news broadcasting, and Simplified English , another English based controlled language designed to write technical manuals. What survives today of Ogden s Basic English is the basic 850 word list used as the beginner s vocabulary of the English language taught worldwide, especially in Asia . ref Edmond H Weiss The Elements of International English Style , pp. 17 18, M. E. Sharpe, 2005 ISBN 978 0765615725 ref Design principles Ogden tried to simplify English while keeping it normal for native speakers, by specifying ... Introduction says There are no verbs in Basic English , with the underlying assumption that, as noun use in English is very straightforward but verb use conjugation is not, the elimination of verbs would be a welcome simplification. ref A good summary in Bill Templer Towards a People s English Back ... and not counted for details. ref The 850 core words of Basic English are found in Wiktionary s wikt Appendix Basic English word list Appendix Basic English word list . This core is theoretically ... Simple English Wikipedia . Ogden provided lists to extend the general 1500 word vocabulary to make ...   more details



  1. Quebec English

    and broccoli? use of regular plural instead of English unmarked English plural plural or mass noun ...Multiple issues cleanup December 2008 refimprove June 2007 original research August 2007 Quebec English ... of English language English in the predominantly French language French speaking Canada Canadian Province of Quebec . ref Ingrid Peritz, Quebec English elevated to dialect, Montreal Gazette , 20 ... common among English speaking Quebecers . ref name r1 cite news last Scott first Marian title ... 15 March 2011 newspaper The Gazette date February 12, 2010 ref The English spoken in Quebec generally belongs to West Central Canadian English whose Sprachraum comprises one of the largest and most ... Canada . It is very similar to General American English. English speaking Quebecer Montreal English ..., Jewish, Italian, and Greek communities all speak discernible varieties of English. ref name r1 ... a dialect more similar to that of Vermont English . Isolated fishing villages on the Basse C te Nord Lower North Shore of Quebec speak Newfoundland English , and many Gasp Peninsula Gaspesian anglophones speak Maritimer English Maritime English . Finally, the Kahnawake Mohawks of south shore Montreal and the Cree and Inuit of Northern Quebec speak English with their own distinctive accents ..., numerous English and French words have also been incorporated into their languages. Francophone second language second language speakers of English use an interlanguage with varying degrees of French accented pronunciation. Since Francophone French speaking Quebecers greatly outnumber English speakers in most regions of Quebec, it is more common to hear this in public areas. Some English ... and IPA by t and d , but their English is remarkably similar to that of other varieties of English ... Malcolmson 2006 An English like no other ? Language contact and change in Quebec. Canadian Journal ... as Quebec English. Note The following practices are denoted by the symbol N , as they are not deemed ...   more details



  1. Malaysian English

    English MyE , formally known as Malaysian Standard English MySE , is a form of English language English used and spoken in Malaysia as a second language. Malaysian English should not be confused with Malaysian Colloquial English which is famously known as Manglish , a portmanteau of the word Malay and English, or Street English. Features Malaysian English is generally Rhotic and non rhotic accents ... English originates from British English as a result of British Empire British colonialism in present day Malaysia. It has components of American English , Malay language Malay , Chinese language Chinese ... Eastern British English, Malaysian English employs a broad A accent, as such words like cab and tab ... alveolar flapping flapped as in some forms of American English or realised as a glottal stop as in many forms of British English, including Cockney Cockney speech Cockney . There is no Phonological history of English fricatives H dropping h dropping in words like head. Malaysian English does not have English consonant cluster reductions after IPA n , IPA t , and IPA d . Hence, for example, new, tune ... Anglia n and East Midlands East Midland varieties of British English and with most forms of American English. Fricatives th and are pronounce t for and d for . Alveolar lateral approximant L is generally clear. Diphthongs ow or o is just o and ay e is just e . Varieties of English in Malaysia ... , p 61, English in Malaysia has been categorized into three levels the acrolect , mesolect and basilect . The acrolect is near native. Only those educated in core English speaking countries from early ... them depending on context. Most academics, professionals and other English educated Malaysians, speak mesolect English. Malaysian English belongs to mesolect, and it is Malaysian English that is used ... form of Malaysian English. It is the most common form of spoken English on the street, but is discouraged at schools where only Malaysian Standard English is taught. Imported words are actually minimal ...   more details



  1. Texan English

    Texan English is dialect of English spoken in Texas . It is a subdialect of Southern American English and shares features with other English dialects of the Southern United States such as Ozark English . Phonetics Pin pen merger ref name american Cite web url http www.pbs.org speak seatosea americanvarieties texan drawl title Drawl or Nothin work Do You Speak American? year 2005 publisher PBS accessdate 3 September 2010 ref Monophthong ref name american Cot caught merger ref name american Lexicon Y all a second person plural pronoun a shortened form of you all ref name american Fixin to a future tense modal verb analogous to going to in much of American English ref name american Blue norther storm that comes up as cold air comes over the warm gulf air the resulting cloud appears blue black thus giving it its name ref name talk Cite web url http www.rice.edu armadillo Texas talk.html title Texas Talk date March 2, 1996 publisher Rice University accessdate 3 September 2010 ref Howdy a general greeting a shortened form of How do you do? ref name talk Looker an attractive woman ref name talk Over Yonder an adverbial used to designate a faraway place analogous to over there ref name talk skunk Pole cat a skunk ref name american Turd blossom a flower sprouting from a deposit of cow manure Ol Boy A good friend. Good ol boy A good friend with connections. Yep Yes. Feeder Frontage road or access road Houston and East Texas . Coca Cola Coke Any flavor of soda. Hours A measure of distance. I live two hours south of Waco. Maverick loner Tank pond Nuther another Fess up confess or admit References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links Texas Languages of Texas Categories Category Texas culture Category American English Lang stub es Ingl s texano ...   more details




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