Other uses pp move indef pp semi indef An oil is any chemical substance substance that is liquid at Room ... solvents. This general definition includes vegetable oil s, volatile essential oils , petrochemistry petrochemical oils, and synthetic oils . Etymology First attested in English 1176, the word oil ... , olive oil, oil ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0057 3Aentry ... s and similar chemicals often found in the oils produced by living things, while oil refers to an overall ... of the Cell . New York Garland Science, 2002, pp. 62, 118 119. ref Mineral oils Crude oil , or petroleum ... economy. Crude oil originates from ancient fossilized organic material s, such as zooplankton and algae , which geochemical processes convert into oil. ref cite journal doi 10.1016 j.orggeochem.2005.09.001 ... oil because it does not have an organic origin on human timescales, but is instead obtained from rocks, underground traps, or sands. Mineral oil also refers to several specific distillates of crude oil. Applications Unreferenced section date October 2009 File Italian olive oil 2007.jpg thumb right 75px A bottle of olive oil used in food Cosmetics Oils are applied to hair to give it a lustrous ... example, holy anointing oil has been an important ritual liquid for Judaism and Christianity . Painting Color pigments are easily Suspension chemistry suspended in oil, making it suitable as a supporting medium for Oil paint paints . The oldest known extant oil paintings date from 650 AD. ref http dsc.discovery.com news 2008 02 19 oldest oil painting.html Oldest Oil Paintings Found in Afghanistan ... in oil cooling , for instance in electric Transformer Coolant transformers . Oils are also used .... To obtain many fuel oils, crude oil is pumped from the ground and is shipped via oil tanker to an oil refinery . There, it is converted from crude oil to diesel fuel petrodiesel , ethane and other short chain alkanes , fuel oil s heaviest of commercial fuels, used in ships furnaces , gasoline petrol ... more details
Recovery boiler is the part of Kraft process of wood pulp pulp ing where chemicals for white liquor are recovered ..., much as in a conventional steam power plant . The invention of the recovery boiler by G.H. Tomlinson ... year 1993 ref Recovery boilers are also used in the less common sulfite process of wood pulping this article deals only with recovery boiler use in the Kraft process. Image SantaFeRecoveryBoiler.JPG thumb 500px CMPC Celulosa Santa Fe Recovery boiler is one of the newest boilers in South America Function of recovery boilers Concentrated black liquor contains organic dissolved wood residue in addition ... portion of chemicals produces heat. In the recovery boiler heat is used to produce high pressure steam ... for process heating. Combustion of black liquor in the recovery boiler furnace needs to be controlled ..., reduction of inorganic sulfur must be achieved in the char bed . The recovery boiler process has ... after being re dissolved Recovery of inorganic dust from flue gas to save chemicals Production of sodium fume to capture combustion residue of released sulfur compounds First recovery boilers Image EarlyTomlinsonRB.gif thumb 400px One of the first recovery boilers built, Sweden 1930 s Some features of the original recovery boiler have remained unchanged to this day. It was the first recovery ... by C. L. Wagner. Recovery boilers also improved the smelt removal. It is removed directly from the furnace through smelt spouts into a dissolving tank. Some of the first recovery units employed the use of Cottrell s electrostatic precipitator for dust recovery. Babcock & Wilcox was founded in 1867 ... the first black liquor recovery boiler in the world in 1929. ref name steam cite book author ... at Windsor Mills in 1934. After reverberatory and rotating furnaces the recovery boiler was on its way. The second early pioneer, Combustion Engineering based its recovery boiler design on the pioneering ... spraying and on work by Adolph W. Waern and his recovery units. Recovery boilers were soon licensed ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Oil image File OilNovel.jpg ... Oil is a novel by Upton Sinclair published in 1927 told as a Third person narrative third person ... Bunny, son of an oil tycoon. Bunny s sympathetic feelings towards oilfield workers and socialists provoke ... made oil millionaire. James Arnold Bunny Ross, Jr. the protagonist, is the only son of a self made oil millionaire. Paul Watkins a farmer s son who runs away from home, is tutored by a Freethought free ... the government to acquire the land in Teapot Dome to drill oil. He also works to crush the unions that oppose ... of some oil property. li The Lease Dad meets with the owners of the residential lots to discuss an oil lease the owners are hopelessly deadlocked about how the properties and proceeds should be divided the character of Paul Watkins is introduced. li The Drilling Details of the oil drilling ... ranch, property of the Watkins family, and find oil. li The Revelation At Bunny s urging, Dad tries ... oil field Bunny begins to realize his father s business methods are not entirely ethical an oil worker is killed in an accident, and the oil well explodes and burns. li The Strike The oil workers ... hand to crush the oil workers movement. li The Killing Dad makes a killing by joining with the big oil companies, but loses his independence Bertie, Bunny s spoiled socialite sister, has an abortion. li The Exposure The bribery involved in the naval oil reserve transactions during the Harding ... , to avoid being subpoenaed by Congress in connection with the naval oil reserve scandal. li The Penalty ..., a consortium created in 1910 to bring oil via pipeline from Kern County to the Pacific Coast facilities of Unocal Corporation Union Oil Company at Port Harford now called Port San Luis just west ... Sinclair selling the Fig Leaf Edition of Oil in Boston Oil was banned in Boston ref cite web title Tufts ... from oil Jack Curtis, Blood from oil, February 17, 2008 , accessed September 23, 2010 ref Adaptations ... more details
Recovery plan may refer to Endangered Species Recovery Plan , in the United States, a document describing protocols for protecting and enhancing rare and endangered species populations Disaster recovery plan Economic recovery plans European Economic Recovery Plan , 2008 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 , U.S. legislation also known as the Troubled Assets Recovery Plan American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 See also European Recovery Program informally known as the Marshall Plan , post World War II recovery plan for Europe disambiguation ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 Refimprove date July 2011 Recovery Coaching is a form of strengths based support for persons with addictions or in recovery from alcohol, other drugs, codependency, or other addictive behaviors. Recovery Coaches work with persons with active addictions as well as persons already in recovery. Recovery Coaches are helpful for making decisions about what to do with your life and the part your addiction or recovery plays. Recovery Coaches help clients find ways to stop addiction abstinence , or reduce harm associated with addictive behaviors. Recovery Coaches can help a client ... support groups or help a client create a change plan to recover on their own. Recovery Coaches ... method or means of recovery. Recovery Coaches support any positive change, helping persons coming home from treatment to avoid relapse, build community support for recovery, or work on life goals not related to addiction such as relationships, work, education etc. Recovery Coaching is action oriented with an emphasis on improving present life and reaching goals for the future. Recovery Coaching ... emphasis on feelings. Recovery Coaches are unlike licensed addiction counselors in that coaches ... to life coaching Similar to life and business coaching, Recovery Coaching use a partnership ... is worth doing, and the coach provides expertise in supporting successful change. Recovery Coaching focuses on achieving any goals important to the client not just recovery related goals. The coach .... Recovery Coaching emphasizes honoring values and making principle based decisions, creating a clear ... to help the client stay on track. Other similar terms The moniker recovery coach is used for a variety specific addiction support roles. The main distinction is between the professional life Recovery Coach and the nonprofessional Peer Recovery Support Specialist. Recovery support roles include the following ... is by the client s side 24 hours a day. Peer support specialist RSS a Peer Recovery Support Specialist ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 In finance , recovery swaps, recovery locks, or recovery default swaps RDS are derivative contracts related to credit default swap s, and reference a bond issuance as its underlying. They are designed to provide a hedge against the uncertainty of recovery in default. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association does not keep records on the size of the recovery swap market because there has not yet been sufficient member demand. ref Cite web url http www.bloomberg.com apps news?pid 20601084&sid a L5pzskD4rU title Citigroup Peddles Default Recovery Swaps as Bankruptcies Soar publisher Bloomberg author John Detrixhe accessdate 2009 11 15 ref Terms A recovery swap is an agreement between two parties to swap a real recovery rate whenever it is ascertained with a fixed recovery rate that can be locked in today. The parties are speculating on whether a company that is no longer liquid will pay out more or less than a certain percentage for each bond. The reference price is set to the fixed recovery rate rather than 100, chosen such that the RDS prices at zero on issue. Since the swap is issued at a price of zero, if the reference entity does not default in the term of the swap, then the swap expires with no cashflows having taken place. Because the swap only has value to either counterparty during a default, the main market in RDS involves bonds that pose a high risk of default, when the reference entity company is in financial difficulty. Connection to fixed recovery CDS A related instrument is a fixed recovery CDS. In theory an RDS protection receive fixed recovery can be approximated by buying protection with fixed CDS binary CDS and selling the ordinary ..., particularly relating to settlement. It is usually the case that fixed recovery CDS are settled immediately, since there is no need to wait for recovery to be determined, whereas a recovery swap ... DEFAULTSORT Recovery Swap Category Bonds ja ... more details
More footnotes date June 2010 Refimprove date June 2010 File Recovery Disk.JPG thumb A typical recovery disk for a new Acer Inc. Acer PC. A recovery disc is a general term for media containing a backup ... equipment manufacturer or an end user. OEM supplied recovery media is commonly shipped with most computers ... software as it was when it was shipped. OEM system recovery Most OEM recovery systems for Microsoft ..., which in turn launches the recovery environment. After accepting the license agreement s for the software and operating system in some cases, the recovery program will usually reformat the hard drive and then begin copying operating system and software files although some recovery systems, such as the ones utilized by Hewlett Packard and Gateway, Inc Gateway , do offer a non destructive recovery ... Recovery in Windows XP accessdate 2008 01 16 ref After the recovery process is completed, configuration ... the computer may perform , as it was on the initial startup of the computer. Most recovery systems use specialized software, though Toshiba and Dell licensed Norton Ghost technology for their recovery ... Imaging Format based image on a partition along with a tool launched from the Windows Recovery Environment ... customized Windows installation Disks with the computer in lieu of a dedicated recovery system sometimes ... one. Recovery partitions In recent years, bundled recovery CD ROMs have become less common, as some OEM s are now utilizing hard drive Disk partitioning partitions to store the recovery data. Accessing hard drive based system recovery is usually performed by pressing a specific key combination during or after the computer s Power on self test POST . An example of this was Dell s certain recovery ... Boot Record. Partition based recovery systems are usually faster than their disc based ... also be cheaper for the OEM because they do not need to ship recovery CDs with the computer, adding ... reformatted, or is replaced, the recovery partition will be lost. Some recovery applications would place ... more details
Bridges To Recovery is a residential treatment center for patients suffering from psychiatric disorders located in Bel Air, Santa Monica and Pacific Palisades Los Angeles , California . Bridges to Recovery was opened in 2003 to fill a gap in psychiatric treatment while patients needing substance abuse treatment have a wide variety of residential programs to choose from, patients suffering from psychiatric disorders like anxiety and major depressive disorder depression usually can only find inpatient treatment in hospitals . By combining the highest quality care in comfortable, home like surroundings, Bridges to Recovery s founders hoped to lower the barrier to treatment, as many patients would not consider an inpatient stay in a hospital, but are much more amenable to a stay in a residential environment. Bridges to Recovery is licensed by the Department of Mental Health as well as the Department of Social Services as a short term crisis facility and an alternative to a hospital setting. Bridges To Recovery has seen a large increase in media exposure over the past year as a result of their expansion of new treatment centers. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.alternativehealthjournal.com article bridges to recovery book 3797 Alternative Health Journal Article about Bridges To Recovery http www.westsidetoday.com s12 1564 bridges to recovery.html Westside Today Article about Bridges To Recovery http www.prweb.com releases 2009 10 prweb2925724.htm PR Web Release about Bridges to Recovery most recent expansion http losangelespublicrelations.com bridges to recovery 868 Los Angeles Public Relations Article about Bridges To Recovery http www.bridgestorecovery.com home.html Official Bridges To Recovery website http www.marketwatch.com story bridges to recovery opens bel air residential mental health treatment facility 2011 08 30 Bridges To Recovery Opens New ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Recuperation , in common usage, refers to a period of recovery. This has many uses, from medicine , in which sense it refers to the process by which medicine medical patients recover from disease , injury , or mental illness , or finance, where it refers to the financial recovery of an individual or company. See also Physical therapy DEFAULTSORT Recuperation Recovery Category Rehabilitation medicine Med stub de Rekuperation Technik kn ... more details
to in the context of a company that is being liquidated, Asset Recovery is also used to describe ... at the end of a lease. The asset recovery process has three main parts idle asset identification, redeployment, and divestment. Asset recovery can also refer to the task of recovery of assets that have ... of the asset recovery process is idle asset identification. Assets that are not put to productive use end up costing money. It is important that these assets be classified as idle by investment recovery ... assets can also be identified as either Capital Assets or non capital surplus. Asset recovery can also refer to the task of recovery of assets that have been wrongfully taken either stolen, fraudulently .... Investment Recovery Specialists Companies in the asset recovery business can sometimes be referred to as liquidators or as asset recovery specialists or a similar name. An asset recovery ... it on behalf of the asset owner for either a commission or a fee. Asset recovery specialist provide ..., Data Wiping, Recycling, Refurbishing and Upgrading. ref name Value Recovery cite web last Sherbakov first Andrey title Value Recovery url http valuerecovery.ca accessdate 25 April 2012 ref Investment Recovery Software enterprise resource planning Enterprise resource planning ERP software do not offer the necessary support for managing asset recovery activities. In most cases, firms have ... work, specialist software applications were developed. These Asset recovery software applications ... August 2010 DEFAULTSORT Asset Recovery Category Financial accounting ... more details
The United States Army defines personnel recovery as The sum of military, United States Department of Defense DOD civilian, DOD contractor personnel, or other personnel designated by the President of the United States President or United States Secretary of Defense Secretary of Defense , who are isolated, missing, detained, or captured IMDC in an operational environment. Also called PR. The five PR execution tasks Report Begins with the recognition of an isolating event. It must be both timely and accurate. Locate Involves the effort to find and authenticate isolated personnel. Accurate position and positive ID are generally required prior to committing forces. Support Involves support for isolated personnel and their families. It can include establishing two way communications, dropping supplies, or suppressing enemy threats. Recover Involves coordinated actions of commanders and staffs, recovery forces and the isolated individual. Reintegrate The primary consideration is the physical and mental health of the recovered personnel. See also https www.us.army.mil suite page 373835 Official Army Personnel Recovery Home Manhunt military DEFAULTSORT Personnel Recovery Category Military science de Personnel Recovery sv Personnel Recovery ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 A recovery point is a part of a car which can be used to recover the vehicle if it becomes stuck bogged. Recovering a vehicle using a recovery point involves attaching a winch or a snatch strap to the recovery point. Recovery points should be rated that is, should say what load they are designed to take. Using non rated parts of a vehicle to recover it can be extremely dangerous. Recovery points may be fitted by the manufacturer, or as an after market modification. Of note, snatch straps should never be attached to tow hitch s, as they are not designed to take the massive load that snatching places upon them. A broken towball attached to a snatch strap can be lethal. ref cite news url http www.news.com.au breaking news freak accident with tow ball kills mum story e6frfku0 1226119088452 agency AAP title Breaking news date 21 August 2011 ref Off roading Off roaders should be aware of where the recovery points are located on their vehicles before they require their use. Having recovery points on both the front and back of the vehicle is preferable. Reflist DEFAULTSORT Recovery Point Category Automotive accessories Category Emergency road services Automotive part stub ... more details
Reading Recovery is a school based, short term intervention designed for children aged five or six, who ... for whom Reading Recovery was designed. The intervention goal is to bring children up to the level ... to determine its validity and reliability. Reading Recovery is a registered trademark ... of Education in the UK. Reading Recovery lesson Daily 30 minute lessons are individually designed and delivered by specially trained teachers. Drawing from their training, Reading Recovery teachers ... Recovery teachers who have completed a year long inservice education program that focuses on moment ... of the Reading Recovery program is the training of the teachers who provide the tutorial instruction. Reading Recovery teachers learn to observe, analyze, and interpret the reading and writing behaviors ... s needs. Just as the Reading Recovery children engage in social interaction with the teacher, Reading Recovery teachers engage in social interaction with their colleagues and mentors to construct a view of learning and teaching that supports literacy learning. Reading Recovery has one of the best professional ... patterns of oral language with visible symbols Clay, 2005 . Reading Recovery internationally Reading Recovery New Zealand The National Reading Recovery Centre is located at The University of Auckland Faculty of Education, Epsom Campus. Website http www.readingrecovery.ac.nz Reading Recovery Council of North America The Reading Recovery Council of North America, Inc. is a not for profit association of Reading Recovery professionals, advocates, and partners. It is an advocate for Reading Recovery ... of London The European Centre for Reading Recovery http readingrecovery.ioe.ac.uk is located at the Institute of Education, part of the University of London. There are over 75 Reading Recovery centres ... of Reading Recovery CIRR The Reading Recovery network in Canada operates under the Canadian Institute of Reading Recovery CIRR on three levels schools, districts, and regional divisions. The CIRR ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In software testing , recovery testing is the activity of testing how well an Application software application is able to recover from Crash computing crashes , hardware failures and other similar problems. Recovery testing is the forced failure of the software in a variety of ways to verify that recovery is properly performed. Recovery testing should not be confused with reliability testing , which tries to discover the specific point at which failure occurs.Recovery testing is basically done in order to check how fast and better the application can recover against any type of crash or hardware failure etc. Type or extent of recovery is specified in the requirement specifications. It is basically testing how well a system recovers from crashes, hardware failures, or other catastrophic problems Examples of recovery testing While an application is running, suddenly restart the computer, and afterwards check the validness of the application s data integrity. While an application is receiving data from a computer network network , unplug the connecting cable. After some time, plug the cable back in and analyze the application s ability to continue receiving data from the point at which the network connection disappeared. Restart the system while a web browser browser has a definite number of sessions. Afterwards, check that the web browser browser is able to recover all of them. Portal Software Testing See also Fault injection Failsafe DEFAULTSORT Recovery Testing Category Software testing Software stub pt Teste de recupera o ... more details
In the legal systems of the countries of the United Kingdom , civil recovery also named civil recovery scheme or civil recovery regime is claimed by retailers to a enable the retailer s claims handling agent to recover, in civil law common law civil proceeding s before the High Court of Justice High Court or Court of Session , property which is, or represents, property including intellectual property obtained through unlawful conduct, and b enable cash which is, or represents, property obtained through unlawful conduct, or which is intended to be used in unlawful conduct, to be Asset forfeiture forfeit ed in civil proceedings before a county court or in Scotland the sheriff . Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts2002 20029 f.htm 2002 c. 29 s 240 et seq. . However the Citizen s Advice Bureau advises that in many cases, the process may constitute deceitful , unfair and improper business practice, as defined by the OFT http www.citizensadvice.org.uk index pressoffice press index press 20090812.htm United States In the United States , civil recovery laws allow store and retailers to prosecute alleged shoplifters in civil court. All 50 states have some form of civil recovery law. In some jurisdictions, both a civil recovery demand and a ticket or arrest for stealing is initiated by the retailer. See also Assets Recovery Agency Shoplifting Civil Recovery Demands Shoplifting Further reading Zimmerman, Ann The Wall Street Journal , February 20, 2008 A1 Big retail chains dun mere suspects in theft http online.wsj.com article SB120347031996578719.html?mod rss law page Landro, Laura The Wall Street Journal September 20, 2007 A1 The Accidental Thief http online.wsj.com article SB119024912866933218.html DEFAULTSORT Civil Recovery Category Civil procedure Category Criminal procedure Category Law in the United Kingdom UK law stub law term stub ... more details
A recovery approach to mental disorder or substance dependence and or from being labeling theory labeled in those terms emphasizes and supports a person s potential for recovery. Recovery is generally ... names for the concept are recovery model or recovery oriented practice. Originating from the 12 Step ... support social inclusion , and by studies demonstrating that many can recover. A recovery approach ... services on a recovery model, although a range of obstacles, concerns and criticisms have been ... been developed to assess aspects of recovery, although there is some variation between professionalized ... medicine and psychiatry , recovery has long been used to refer to the end of a particular experience or episode of illness . The broader concept of recovery as a general philosophy and model was first popularized in regard to recovery from substance abuse drug addiction , for example within twelve step program s. Application of recovery models to psychiatric disorders is comparatively recent ... of Recovery ref The professional literature, starting with the psychiatric rehabilitation movement ... RecoveryEmergent cite journal author Ramon S, Healy B, Renouf N title Recovery from mental illness ..., without necessarily using the term recovery, in Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. Developments ... Organization from the 1970s and 1990s, showing unexpectedly high rates of complete or partial recovery ... stories or testimony of recovery has also been a powerful force behind the development of recovery ... of recovery concepts while also supporting them in professional policy and practice. ref name Deegan88 Deegan, PE 1988 http www.bu.edu cpr repository articles pdf deegan1998.pdf Recovery The lived experience of rehabilitation Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 11 4 ref Increasingly, recovery ... of the Consumer Survivor Ex Patient Movement. The concept of recovery was often defined and applied ... were developed to implement recovery principles although key questions remained. ref name USsurgeon ... more details
Advert date August 2010 Photo recovery is the process of salvaging digital photographs from damaged, failed ... it cannot be accessed normally. Photo Recovery can be considered a subset of the overall Data Recovery ... for Data Recovery data recovery . Typically, if your drive or card is so badly damaged that your ... recovery service provider. Recovering data after logical failure Logical Damage or the inability to view ... Recovery Using File Carving The majority of photo recovery programs work by using a technique called ... adroit photo recovery Adroit Photo Recovery and http www.cnwrecovery.com CnW Recovery that claim to recover fragmented photos are listed in the Photo Recovery Photo Recovery Software photo recovery software list . Header Footer Carving In Header Footer Carving, a recovery program attempts to recover ... with Header Size Carving are by far the most common techniques for photo recovery. One of the first ... Carving, a recovery program attempts to recover photos based on the standard starting byte signature ... data is added. File Structure Based Carving A more advanced form of carving, a recovery program attempts ... a recovery program to identify when a photo is not complete or fragmented, but more needs ... photo recovery programs. Validated Carving In validated carving, a decoder is used to detect any errors in recovery of a photo. More advanced forms of validated carving occur when each part of the recovered ... 2006, pp 385393 ref Log Carving Log Carving occurs when a recovery program uses information left over .... A program using Log Carving will be able to then recover the photo. To be sure about the quality of recovery ... photo. Bi Fragment Gap Carving A fragmented photo recovery technique where a header and footer ... which combination results in the correct recovery of the photo. ref name garfinkel dfrws2007 ... Hypothesis Testing Digital Forensic Research Workshop, August 2008 ref Photo Recovery Tips Do not write ... of your drive and choose photo recovery software that can read disk images. Save any recovered photos ... more details
Infobox Windows component name Recovery Console logo logo size screenshot Windows 2000 Recovery Console.png screenshot size 300px caption The Windows 2000 Recovery Console selection, login, and command prompts included with Windows 2000 , Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 replaces replaced by Windows Recovery Environment related components The Recovery Console is a feature of the Windows 2000 , Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 operating systems. It provides the means for administrators to perform a limited range of tasks using a command line interface . Its primary function is to enable administrators to recover from situations where Windows does not booting boot as far as presenting its graphical user interface . The recovery console is used to provide a way to access the hard drive in an emergency through the command prompt. As such, the Recovery Console can be accessed either through the original installation media used to install Windows, or it can also be installed to the hard drive ... can boot to the point that NTLDR loads. Abilities The Recovery Console has a simple Command ... copy code , code del command del code , and so forth. From the Recovery Console an administrator can ... cannot be started properly Filesystem access on the Recovery Console is by default severely limited. An administrator using the Recovery Console has only read only access to all volumes ... by using the code help command help code command, and in many articles about the Recovery Console ... of the Windows XP Recovery Console work KnowledgeBase author Microsoft cite web url http support.microsoft.com kb 229716 title Description of the Windows 2000 Recovery Console work KnowledgeBase ... XP Recovery Console CD Image author Eric A. Hall Related Links http support.microsoft.com kb 314058 Description of the Recovery Console Category Windows NT Category Windows components Category Command shells Windows Components ko id Windows Recovery Console ja zh ... more details
Some digital data streams, especially high speed serial data streams such as the raw stream of data from the magnetic head of a disk drive are sent without an accompanying clock signal . The receiver generates a clock from an approximate frequency reference, and then phase aligns to the transitions in the data stream with a phase locked loop PLL . This process is commonly known as clock and data recovery CDR . It is very closely related to the problem of carrier recovery , which is the process of re creating a phase locked version of the carrier when a suppressed carrier modulation scheme is used. These problems were first addressed in a 1956 paper, which introduced a clock recovery method now known as the Costas loop . ref cite journal url http ieeexplore.ieee.org xpls abs all.jsp?arnumber 4051948 doi 10.1109 JRPROC.1956.275063 title Synchronous communications author Costas, J.P. journal Proceedings of the IRE volume 44 number 12 pages 1713 1718 year 1956 publisher IEEE ref Since then many additional methods have been developed. In order for this scheme to work, a data stream must transition frequently enough to correct for any drift in the PLL s oscillator. The limit for how long a clock recovery unit can operate without a transition is known as its maximum consecutive identical digits CID specification. To ensure frequent transitions, some sort of encoding is used 8B 10B encoding is very common, while Manchester encoding serves the same purpose in old revisions of IEEE 802.3 802.3 local area network s. See also Wikibooks Clock and Data Recovery Phase locked loop 8B 10B encoding Eight to Fourteen Modulation Manchester code 64B 66B encoding B8ZS encoding HDB3 encoding Burst mode clock and data recovery Jitter References reflist DEFAULTSORT Clock Recovery Category Clock signal Category Electrical circuits Category Line codes Electronics stub fr Synchronisation Symbole it Clock recovery ja pt Recupera o de rel gio ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2011 An economic recovery is the phase of the business cycle following a recession , during which an economy regains and exceeds peak employment and output levels achieved prior to downturn. A recovery period is typically characterized by abnormally high levels of growth in real gross domestic product , employment, corporate profits, and other indicators. econ stub Category Macroeconomics Category Business cycle bg ... more details
about the fort in Ohio Infobox nrhp name Fort Recovery Site nrhp type image Fort Recovery site.jpg caption Walls at the reproduction of Fort Recovery location Ohio State Route 49 State Route 49 , Fort Recovery, Ohio lat degrees 40 lat minutes 24 lat seconds 50 lat direction N long degrees 84 long minutes 46 long seconds 51 long direction W coord display inline,title coord parameters region US type landmark locmapin Ohio built 1791 architecture added November 10, 1970 area convert 5 acre governing body State refnum 70000509 ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref Fort Recovery was a United States Army fort begun in late 1793 and completed in March 1794 under orders by General Mad Anthony Wayne . It was located on the site of the present day village of Fort Recovery, Ohio Fort Recovery , Ohio , United ... is now termed the Northwest Indian War or Little Turtle s War. Attack on Fort Recovery On 30 June 1794, a supply column left Fort Recovery for Fort Greenville , under the command of Major William McMahon ... 9 pages 108 110 ref Fort Recovery was a reference point used to define the boundary line established ... in 1803, the boundaries had been adjusted and Fort Recovery was not mentioned as a reference point for the boundaries of the state. Fort Recovery Memorial Image Fort Recovery obelisk.jpg thumb right Victory monument in Fort Recovery In 1891, the battlesites were excavated, and the remains of some ... and Anthony Wayne in Fort Recovery. In 1910, he gave Fort Recovery 25,000 to build the monument ... is part of a historical landmark known as Fort Recovery State Memorial that is maintained by the Ohio ... blockhouse s with a connecting stockade . The Fort Recovery State Museum , opened in 1938, features ... External links http www.fortrecovery.org Historic Fort Recovery http www.ohiohistory.org places ftrecovr info Fort Recovery on Ohio Historical Society site http www.fortrecoverymuseum.com Fort Recovery ... and structures completed in 1794 Category Forts in Ohio Recovery Category Buildings and structures ... more details
About 1 business continuity planning 2 societal disaster recovery 3 emergency management Other uses DRP disambiguation refimprove date March 2011 Howto date September 2009 Disaster recovery is the process, policies and procedures related to preparing for recovery or continuation of technology infrastructure ... disaster . Disaster recovery is a subset of business continuity . While business continuity involves ... recovery focuses on the IT or technology systems that support business functions. History Disaster recovery as a concept developed in the mid to late 1970s as computer center managers began to recognize ... significant damage would be done to the organization. ref A Brief History of Disaster Recovery, http www.safetynet247.co.uk resources history.pdf safetynet247.co.uk ref As awareness of disaster recovery ... which later became Sungard Availability Systems becoming the first major US commercial Disaster recovery ... During the 1980s and 1990s, IT disaster recovery awareness and the disaster recovery industry grew ... was increasing government regulations mandating business continuity and disaster recovery ... , contributed to the further growth of various disaster recovery related industries, from high availability solutions to hot site facilities. Importance of disaster recovery planning As IT systems have ..., the importance of ensuring the continued operation of those systems, or the rapid recovery of the systems ... on disaster recovery planning, with the aim of avoiding larger losses in the event that the business ... ref Verify credibility date January 2011 As a result, preparation for continuation or recovery of systems ... avoiding or lessening losses from these events. Control measures in recovery plan Control measures are steps ... of measures can be included in BCP DRP. Disaster recovery planning is a subset of a larger process ... and reputation protection, and should refer to the disaster recovery plan DRP for IT related infrastructure recovery continuity. This article focuses on disaster recovery planning as related ... more details
orphan date June 2010 Assistance in Recovery AiR is an international provider of addiction recovery assistance that focuses on treating addiction as a chronic disease, and provides services to reflect this. AiR has behavioral health case management services for chronic disease care and specializes in the treatment of chemical dependency , mental health and eating disorders . ref Carew, Emma. Eaten Alive, Minnesota Monthly, February 2007. ref AiR is an organization of professional Intervention counseling intervention specialists, recovery and addiction licensed counselors and consultants who provide crisis management services through education, action and healing alongside their behavioral health management services and aftercare recovery assistance programs. The implementation of case management improves outcomes for clients. This increase is a result of consistent support for the family ... States. History Assistance in Recovery AiR follows in line with the philosophy and practice of Dr ... goal in 2002. Wainwright s understanding of addiction recovery came not only from his experience working under Dr. Fearing, but also from his own personal recovery from heroin addiction in the mid 1990s. After his mother urged him to seek recovery while in a psychiatric ward in Washington D.C. .... ref The company was the first to implement both Dr. Johnson s model of recovery and the Family Systems .... In so doing, they increase the rates of recovery for those struggling to overcome addiction or behavioral ... in 2009, Wainwright re branded AiR, renaming it Assistance in Recovery and expanding the company. AiR has provided consulting, intervention and recovery management services in all US states and around the world. External links http www.a i r.com Assistance in Recovery http oas.samhsa.gov NSDUH ... National Findings. http www.psychologytoday.com blog revolutionary recovery healing the addicted brain Urschel III, Dr. Harold C., Revolutionary Recovery Healing the Addicted Brain, Approaching Addiction ... more details
living quarters is key to efficient recovery from natural or other disasters. After the 2005 Hurricane Katrina and 2010 Haiti earthquake , recovery housing played key roles in the ongoing return to normalcy ... home.html Refend DEFAULTSORT Recovery Housing Category Development charities Category Social ... more details
SMART Recovery Self Management and Recovery Training is an international non profit organization which .... Meeting participants learn recovery methods derived from evidence based addiction treatments. ref ... accessdate 2007 12 11 ref Methodology SMART Recovery is based on scientific knowledge, and is intended ... Recovery Handbook publisher Alcohol & Drug Abuse Self Help Network,Inc. year 2004 location Mentor ... Points in the process of recovery Building Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance. ref cite book last Shaw first BR authorlink coauthors et al. title Addiction & Recovery .... ref cite journal title Comparing treatments for dual diagnosis Twelve Step and Self Management and Recovery ... 2 ref ref cite book last Volpicelli first Joseph coauthors Maia Szalavitz title Recovery Options ... , it is also suggested as a possible supplement to twelve step programs in SMART Recovery s main program publication, The SMART Recovery Handbook. ref cite book last Steinberger first H. title SMART Recovery Handbook publisher Alcohol & Drug Abuse Self Help Network,Inc. year 2004 location Mentor Ohio pages Section 1 Page4 isbn 0 615 13135 2 ref The Stages of Change as a SMART Recovery Tool In the SMART Recovery program, there are seven stages of change ref name handbookS2P8 cite book last Steinberger first H. title SMART Recovery Handbook publisher Alcohol & Drug Abuse Self Help ... Recovery. ref name handbookS2P8 History and Organization Incorporated in 1992 as the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Self Help Network ADASHN , the organization began operating under the SMART Recovery name in 1994 ... Alternatives for Recovery accessdate 2007 12 12 last Lemanski first Michael J. year 2000 work ... Keith title Circles of Recovery Self help Organizations for Addictions publisher Cambridge University ... with the assistance of volunteer recovery professionals called Volunteer Advisors. A central office is currently maintained in Mentor, Ohio . SMART Recovery offers its services for free ... more details
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