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Encyclopedia results for Environmental factor

Environmental factor





Encyclopedia results for Environmental factor

  1. Environmental factor

    Refimprove date March 2009 Environmental factor or ecological factor or ecofactor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organism s ref Gilpin, A. 1996. Dictionary of Environment and Sustainable Development. John Wiley and Sons. 247 p. ref . Environmental factors Apart from the true Monogenic genetics monogenic genetic disorder s, environmental factors may determine the development ... cleaners are common environmental factors that determine a large segment of non hereditary disease. If a disease process is concluded to be the result of a combination of genetics genetic and environmental factor influences, its etiological origin can be referred to as having a multifactorial inheritance multifactorial pattern. As an example of an environmental trigger, a component of a human ... whom date December 2011 to be a result of environmental triggers. Citation needed date February 2007 Nitrates may be an environmental trigger for Alzheimer s , diabetes , and Parkinson s disease . ref Lifespan , http www.sciencedaily.com releases 2009 07 090705215239.htm Nitrates May Be Environmental ... 5 March 2010 ref Environmental triggers for asthma ref http www.niehs.nih.gov health topics conditions asthma docs FactsheetAsthmaandItsEnvironmentalTriggers.pdf Asthma and Its Environmental Triggers , National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , May 2006, retrieved 5 March 2010 ref and autism ref http www.physorg.com news145544025.html Study showing evidence of a major environmental ... Environmental factors such as the weather affect business interests. fact date December 2011 See also Environmental disease References refs tdd External links http www.medicalnewstoday.com articles 177153.php TAU Expert Reviews Environmental Triggers hairspray Lipstick Of Common Autoimmune Diseases , Medical News Today DEFAULTSORT Environmental factor Category Diseases and disorders Category Environment Environment stub disease stub ca Factor ecol gic de Umweltfaktor et Keskkonnategurid el ...   more details



  1. Factor

    wiktionarypar factor A factor , a Latin word meaning who which acts , may refer to In commerce Factor agent , a person who acts for another, notably a mercantile and or colonial agent Factor Scotland , a person or firm managing a Scottish estate Factors of production , a resource used in the production of goods and services Factoring finance , an entity providing commercial finance services Max Factor , a cosmetics company founded by Max Factor, Sr. In science An enzyme , proteins that catalyze chemical ... to affect an experiment see design of experiments Sun protection factor , a unit describing reduction in transmitted ultraviolet light Factor B and factor D , peptides involved in the alternate pathway ... non trivial divisors A coefficient , a multiplicative factor in an expression, usually a number A von Neumann algebra with a trivial center Factor graph theory , a spanning subgraph Any finite contiguous subsequence of a Word mathematics word In statistics Factor analysis is the study of how factors ... technology Authentication factor , a piece of information used to verify a person s identity for security purposes Factor programming language , a concatenative stack oriented programming language A substring , a subsequence of consecutive symbols in a string In television The O Reilly Factor , an American talk show hosted by Bill O Reilly on Fox News The Krypton Factor , a British game show hosted by Gordon Burns, formerly on ITV The Krypton Factor US game show The Krypton Factor US game show American version People Max Factor, Sr. , a Polish American businessman and cosmetician Max Factor, Jr. , son of the above, born Francis Factor John Factor , a Prohibition era gangster Organizations FACTOR , the Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Records disambig ar ca Factor cs Faktor da Faktor de Faktor es Factor eu Faktore argipena fr Facteur io Faktoro it Fattori nl Factor ja no Faktor pl Faktor ro Factor ru simple Factor sk Faktor fi Faktori sv Faktor uk ...   more details



  1. Factor T

    Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan February 2009 notability May 2008 Factor T is a book first published in 1956 written by the Polish writer, philosopher, filmmaker, composer and poet Stefan Themerson . ref cite journal last Wisdom first J. O. authorlink John Wisdom year 1958 month May title Review journal The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science volume 9 issue 33 pages 84 85 url http www.jstor.org sici?sici 0007 0882 195805 9 3A33 3C84 3AFT 3E2.0.CO 3B2 F accessdate 2008 05 14 doi 10.1093 bjps IX.33.84 ref Factor T is based upon Themerson s theory that the eternal tragedy factor T of humanity is found in the conflict between the urge to satisfy certain desires and the aversion against the actions required for such a satisfaction. References reflist Category 1956 books Category Polish non fiction books philo book stub nl Factor T ...   more details



  1. FACTOR

    FACTOR the Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Records is a private non profit organization, ... dedicated to providing assistance toward the growth and development of the Canadian independent recording industry from http www.factor.ca whatisfactor.html their website . Founded in 1982 , FACTOR has been administering public money since 1986 . From an inaugural budget of 200,000 Canadian dollar CAD , they now distribute over 11.5 million dollars annually. The merit based approach of monetary distribution used by FACTOR and Canadian music video funding organization VideoFACT , is not without critics. In 2009, the organizations came under public scrutiny when a letter written by Unfamiliar Records founder Greg Ipp was republished on the internet ref http www.thedailyswarm.com swarm open letter canadas music industry grant system why does metric mstrkrft and well funded mediocrity get all support ref in turn promoting the idea that bigger image based bands shouldn t be getting such a huge amount of those finite funds as it leaves relatively little, if any, funding for the smaller up and coming bands. ref http www.exclaim.ca articles generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1 134&csid2 844&fid1 39899 ref Notable recording artists who have received FACTOR grants include Alexisonfire Jann Arden Bedouin Soundclash Blue Rodeo Dave Borins Boy Canadian band BOY Jason Collett The Dears K naan Mark Sultan Metric band Metric Michael Kulas Moneen Propaghandi Protest The Hero Sam Roberts The Trews Wolf Parade Woodpigeon band Woodpigeon Xavier Rudd References reflist External links http www.factor.ca The FACTOR website Canada stub Category Canadian music industry ...   more details



  1. The It Factor

    Infobox television show name The It Factor image caption show name 2 genre Reality television format creator developer writer director creative director presenter starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country United States language English language English num seasons 2 num episodes list episodes executive producer producer editor location cinematography camera runtime 30 minutes company distributor channel Bravo US TV channel Bravo picture format audio format first run first aired Start date 2002 1 6 last aired End date 2003 3 31 status Ended preceded by followed by related website production website The It Factor is a reality television show that aired on the Bravo US TV network Bravo network. It followed actors trying to lead successful careers. The show lasted for two seasons. The first season profiled actors in New York City and the second season profiled actors in Los Angeles . Notable actors who appeared on the show include Oscar nominee Jeremy Renner , model actress LisaRaye , Michaela Conlin who went on to become a regular on the TV series Bones TV series Bones , and Godfrey comedian Godfrey who became a spokesman for 7 Up . External links imdb title 0307762 The It Factor imdb title 0348510 The It Factor Los Angeles DEFAULTSORT It Factor Category 2000s American television series Category 2002 American television series debuts Category 2003 American television series endings Category American reality television series Category Bravo U.S. television series US reality tv stub ...   more details



  1. Factor 10

    For the coagulation cascade factor factor X context date October 2009 Factor Ten refers to the possibility of creating products and services that have a massively lower Natural resource resource intensity than the conventional alternative. It evolved from the concept of Factor Four , as developed at the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy . ref See http www.wupperinst.org FactorFour www.wupperinst.org FactorFour . ref ref FACTOR FOUR Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use was the title of the related book published by Ernst Ulrich von Weizs cker, Amory and Hunter Lovins in 1995. ref Factor Ten goes further as a response to the United Nations Environment Programme call for a tenfold reduction in resource consumption in the industrialised countries as a necessary long term target if adequate resources are to be released for the needs of the developing countries . ref UNEP, Global Environmental Outlook 2000, 1999 . ref Factor X concept is the direct way of utilising metric and various activities that can reduce the throughput of resources and energy in the given process. The essential question is by what factor can or should certain flows be reduced? It is a useful tool to monitor the performance of business in terms of dematerialization. ref Robert,K.H., Schmidt Bleek,B. et al. Strategic sustainable development, selection, design and synergies of applied tools. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2002 . ref References Reflist 2 Further reading Schmidt Bleek, F. 2008. Factor 10 The future of stuff. Sustainability Science, Practice, & Policy 4 1 1 4. http sspp.proquest.com archives vol4iss1 editorial.schmidt bleek.html http sspp.proquest.com archives vol4iss1 editorial.schmidt bleek.html . Category Sustainability environment stub et Faktor 10 sv Faktor 10 ...   more details



  1. Conductivity factor

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The conductivity factor CF of solvation dissolved salt s in a given solution is a measurement of Conductivity electrolytic conductivity . Using the electrical conductivity between two electrode s in a water solution, the level of Total dissolved solids dissolved solids in that solution can be measured. Measurements can then be used to dosing dose the solution with the necessary nutrients in the case of hydroponics . Conductivity measurements are also used in ecology and environmental sciences to assess the level of nutrients in lakes and rivers. For a discussion of conductivity in this context, see Total dissolved solids . See also EC meter TDS meter DEFAULTSORT Conductivity Factor Category Measurement Category Electricity ...   more details



  1. Factor of safety

    See also safety factor plasma physics Factor of safety FoS , also known as and used interchangeably with safety factor SF , is a term describing the structural capacity of a system beyond the expected .... Definition There are two distinct uses of the factor of safety One as a ratio of absolute ... must conform or exceed. The first sense a calculated value is generally referred to as a factor of safety or, to be explicit, a realized factor of safety , and the second sense a required value as a design factor , design factor of safety or required factor of safety , but usage is inconsistent and confusing ... of much confusion is that various reference books and standards agencies use the factor of safety definitions ... engineering textbooks often use Factor of Safety to mean the fraction of total structural capability ... sense . Many undergraduate Strength of Materials books use Factor of Safety as a constant value ... factor of 3. The engineer chose a beam that will be able to withstand 10 times the load. The required safety factor is still 3, because it is the requirement that must be met, the beam just happens to exceed the requirement and its safety factor is 10. The realized safety factor should always meet or exceed the required safety factor or the design is not adequate. Meeting the required safety factor exactly implies that the design meets the minimum allowable strength. A high safety factor well over the required design factor sometimes implies overengineering which can result in excessive weight and or cost. In colloquial use the term, required safety factor is functionally equivalent to the design factor. Calculation There are several ways to compare the factor of safety for structures. All ... is the way in which the values are calculated and compared. Safety factor values can be thought of as a standardized way for comparing strength and reliability between systems. The use of a factor ... is safe in any particular situation. Design factor and safety factor The difference between the safety ...   more details



  1. X Factor

    wiktionary X factor X Factor may refer to X Factor comics X Factor comics X Factor professional wrestling The X Factor album The X Factor album , by Iron Maiden Ex Factor , a song by Lauryn Hill The Ex Factor , a The O.C. episode Dante Hall born 1978 , aka The X factor , American football player The X Factor , a Andre Norton bibliography book by Andre Norton Television The X Factor TV series The X Factor TV series , a television music competition, originating in the United Kingdom, and spawning many other national versions, including but not limited to The X Factor UK The X Factor UK The X Factor, XSeer Al Najah , pan Arab version X Factor Albania X Factor Albania X Factor Armenia X Factor Armenia The X Factor Australia The X Factor Australia X Factor Belgium X Factor Belgium X Factor Bulgaria X Factor Bulgaria El factor X Colombia X Factor Czech Republic X Factor Czech Republic X Factor Denmark X Factor Denmark X Factor Finland X Factor Finland X Factor France X Factor France X Factor Germany X Factor Germany The X Factor Greece The X Factor Greece X Faktor Hungary X Factor Iceland X Factor Iceland X Factor India X Factor India X Factor Indonesia X Factor Indonesia X Factor Italy X Factor Italy X Factor Kazakhstan X Factor Kazakhstan X Factor Netherlands X Factor Netherlands The X Factor New Zealand The X Factor New Zealand X Factor Norway X Factor Norway X Factor Poland X Factor Poland Faktor A Faktor A Russia Factor X Spain Factor X Spain The X Factor Ukraine The X Factor Ukraine The X Factor U.S. The X Factor U.S. The X Factor Philippines The X Factor Philippines See also Factor X disambiguation disambig da X Factor flertydig de X Factor es Factor X fr X Factor it X Factor disambigua nl X Factor ja X pt X Factor desambigua o fi X Factor sv X Factor olika betydelser ...   more details



  1. Sigma factor

    merge from Specificity factor date January 2012 A sigma factor factor is a protein needed only for initiation ... genetics transcription initiation factor that enables specific binding of RNA polymerase to gene promoter biology promoter s. The specific sigma factor used to initiate transcription of a given gene will vary, depending on the gene and on the environmental signals needed to initiate transcription of that gene. Every molecule of RNA polymerase holoenzyme contains exactly one sigma factor subunit, which ... sup 70 sup refers to the sigma factor with a molecular weight of 70 Dalton unit kDa . RNA polymerase holoenzyme complex consists of core RNA polymerase and a sigma factor executes transcription of a DNA template strand. Once initiation of RNA transcription is complete, the sigma factor can leave the complex ... only in primary sigma factors RpoD, RpoS in E.coli . It is involved in ensuring the sigma factor ... under different environmental conditions. These specialized sigma factors bind the promoters of genes appropriate to the environmental conditions, increasing the transcription of those genes. Sigma factors in Escherichia coli E. coli sup 70 sup RpoD sup A sup the housekeeping sigma factor or also called as primary sigma factor , transcribes most genes in growing cells. Every cell has a housekeeping sigma factor that keeps essential genes and pathways operating. ref name gross In the case of E. coli and other gram negative rod shaped bacteria, the housekeeping sigma factor is sup 70 sup ... before the start of transcription. sup 19 sup FecI the ferric citrate sigma factor, regulates the fec gene for iron transport sup 24 sup RpoE the extracytoplasmic extreme heat stress sigma factor sup 28 sup RpoF the flagellar sigma factor sup 32 sup RpoH the heat shock sigma factor, it is turned ... factor sup 54 sup RpoN the nitrogen limitation sigma factor There are also anti sigma factors that inhibit the function of sigma factors and anti anti sigma factors that restore sigma factor function ...   more details



  1. Limiting factor

    A limiting factor or limiting resource is a factor that controls a population s growth, such as organism growth or species population , size, or distribution. Limiting factors includes space, water, and food. The availability of food, predation pressure, or availability of shelter are examples of factors that could be limiting for an organism. An example of a limiting factor is sunlight in the rainforest , where growth is limited to all plants in the understory unless more light becomes available. A number of potential factors could influence a biological process, but importantly only one is limiting at any one place and time. This recognition that there is always a single limiting factor is vital in ecology and the concept has parallels in numerous other processes. Some other limiting factors in biology are water availability, temperature , shelter, or predation. See Liebig s Law . See also Abiotic component Bateman s principle Biotic component Competition biology Competitive exclusion principle Ecology Resource biology Shelter References Raghothama, K. G. & Karthikeyan, A.S. 2005 Phosphate acquisition. Plant and Soil, 274 37 49. Taylor, W. A. 1934 . Significance of extreme or intermittent conditions in distribution of species and management of natural resources, with a restatement of Liebig s law of the minimum. Ecology , 15 374 379. Shelford, V. E. 1952 . Paired factors and master factors in environmental relations. Illinois Acad. Sci. Trans. , 45 155 160 Sundareshwar P.V., J.T. Morris, E.K. Koepfler, and B. Fornwalt. 2003 . Phosphorus limitation of coastal ecosystem processes. Science 299 563 565.efhh DEFAULTSORT Limiting Factor Category Natural resources Category Production economics Ecology stub et Piirav tegur fr Facteur limitant he ht Fakt limitatif lt Ribojantys veiksniai nl Beperkende factor ja fi Minimitekij uk ...   more details



  1. K-factor

    K factor or K factor may refer to K factor actuarial K factor aerospace K factor centrifugation K factor engineering K factor fire protection k factor graph theory k factor graph theory K factor marketing K factor crude oil refining K factor sheet metal K factor telecommunications Elo rating system K Factor , a producer remixer based in Washington, DC The K Factor , a fictional TV show from British television show Harry Hill s TV Burp spoofing the X Factor A K factor is used to calculate when heating oil must be delivered disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Friction factor

    Friction factor can refer to Darcy friction factor Fanning friction factor Atkinson friction factor ventilation of mines See also coefficient of friction disambig Category Dimensionless numbers ...   more details



  1. F-factor

    F factor may refer to F factor conversion factor , a conversion unit used in diagnostic radiology Fertility factor , a sequence of bacterial DNA disambig ...   more details



  1. Power factor

    other uses Power factor pistol The power factor of an alternating current AC electric power system is defined ... defining the quantities for power factor, that real power only flows to the load and can never be negative ... power will be greater than the real power. In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred ... power factor. Linear loads with low power factor such as induction motor s can be corrected with a passive ... drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor ... equipment. Linear circuits File Power factor 1.svg right thumb 300px Instantaneous and average power calculated from AC voltage and current with a unity power factor math varphi 0 math , math cos .... File Power factor 0.svg right thumb 300px Instantaneous and average power calculated from AC voltage and current with a zero power factor math varphi 90 math , math cos varphi 0 math . The blue line ... during the second quarter cycle, so no real power is consumed. File Power factor 0.7.svg right ... power factor math varphi 45 math , math cos varphi 0.71 math . The blue line shows some of the power ... with a low power factor will use higher currents to transfer a given quantity of real power than a circuit with a high power factor. A linear load does not change the shape of the waveform of the current ... purely resistive heating elements filament lamps, cooking stoves, etc. have a power factor of 1.0 ... lamp ballasts , and others often have a power factor below 1.0. Definition and calculation AC ... reactive volt amperes var . ref http www.iec.ch zone si si elecmag.htm ref The power factor is defined ... 2 , . math If math varphi math is the phase angle between the current and voltage, then the power factor ... P S left cos varphi right . math Since the units are consistent, the power factor is by definition ...   more details



  1. Environmental gradient

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An environmental gradient is a gradual change in abiotic factors through space or time . Environmental gradients can be related to factors such as altitude, temperature, depth, ocean proximity and soil humidity. Species Abundance ecology abundance s usually change along environmental gradients in a more or less predictive way. However, the species abundance along an envronmental gradient is not only determined by the abiotic factor but, also by the change in the biotic interaction s along the environmental gradient. At an ecotone , species Abundance ecology abundance s change relatively quick compared to the environmental gradient. The species distribution along environmental gradients has been studied intensively due to large databases of species presence data e.g. Global Biodiversity Information Facility GBIF Environmental Gradients are linked to Connectivity and natural disturbance when considering river systems. A river restoration scheme must consider all of these factors before undertaking a program as these three factors are what leads to a larger biodiversity. Each species are not found in every type of habitat or in every part of the world. Within the environment there are multiple factors which affects organisms. The organisms in the polar region can not survive the climate at the equator. See also Biome , cline biology , thermocline . DEFAULTSORT Environmental Gradient Ecology stub Category Ecology ...   more details



  1. Environmental medicine

    life years DALY lost are due to environmental causes. By far the most important factor is fine particulate matter pollution in urban air. ref EEA. National and regional story Netherlands Environmental ...Environmental medicine is a multidisciplinary field involving medicine , environmental science , chemistry and others. It may be viewed as the medical branch of the broader field of environmental health . The scope of this field involves studying the interactions between environment and human health ... is more widely and dramatically affected by environmental toxins than previously recognised. Environmental factors in the causation of environmental diseases can be classified into Physical Chemical Biological Social Any combination of the above Current focuses of environmental medicine While environmental medicine is a broad field, some of the currently prominent issues include The effects ... and regional story netherlands 1 ref Beyond the scope of environmental medicine The fields of microbiology , which studies virus es, bacteria and fungi are not within the scope of environmental medicine ... borne, are typical concerns of environmental medicine. Its role is preventive as far as possible. Much of epidemiology , which studies patterns of disease and injury, is not within the scope of environmental medicine, but e.g. air pollution epidemiology is a highly active branch of environmental health and environmental medicine. In addition, any disease with a large Genetics genetic component usually falls outside the scope of environmental medicine, although in diseases like asthma or allergies both environmental and genetic approaches are needed. See also Clinical ecology American Academy of Environmental Medicine Environmental health References Reflist cite book author Joseph LaDou Ladou, Joseph title Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine edition 4th publisher McGraw Hill ... www.atsdr.cdc.gov csem ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine U.S. Department of Health and Human ...   more details



  1. Factor analysis

    of groundwater contamination using factor analysis . Environmental Geology , 28, 175 180 ...Factor analysis is a statistics statistical method used to describe variance variability among observed ... observed variables mainly reflect the variations in fewer such unobserved variables. Factor analysis ... to low rank approximation of the matrix of observed variables. Factor analysis originated in psychometrics ... , operations research , and other applied sciences that deal with large quantities of data . Factor ... model s, including factor analysis, use regression modelling techniques to test hypotheses producing ... over the inequivocality of the two techniques see Exploratory Factor Analysis versus Principal Components Analysis Exploratory Factor Analysis versus Principal Components Analysis . Statistical model ... , the criteria for being factors and factor loadings still hold. Hence a set of factors and factor ... level pairs, and are called factor loadings for this subject. For example, the theory may hold ... intelligence 6 × the student s mathematical intelligence . The numbers 10 and 6 are the factor loadings associated with amphibiology. Other academic subjects may have different factor loadings ... and residuals in statistics . The observable data that go into factor analysis would be 10 scores of each of the 1000 students, a total of 10,000 numbers. The factor loadings and levels of the two ... , math ell k,j math are the factor loadings for the k th subject, for j 1, 2. sub k , i sub ... × 2 matrix of factor loadings unobservable constants, ten academic topics, each with two ... the factor loadings for verbal intelligence makes no difference to the model. Thus, no generality ... of intelligence. Even if they are uncorrelated, we cannot tell which factor corresponds to verbal ... . Practical implementation Refimprove section date April 2012 Type of factor analysis Exploratory factor .... The researcher s a priori assumption is that any indicator may be associated with any factor. This is the most ...   more details



  1. Form factor

    wiktionary form factor Form factor may refer to Form factor radiative transfer or emissivity, the proportion of energy transmitted by that object which can be transferred to another object Form factor QFT Form factor physics , a semi empirical formula used in effective quantum field theories Form factor electronics , an alternating current waveform Electric form factor , the Fourier transform of electric charge distribution in space Magnetic form factor , the Fourier transform of an electric current distribution in space Atomic form factor , or atomic scattering factor, a measure of the amplitude of a wave scattered from an isolated atom The geometry of a product , especially in industrial and engineering design, including Computer form factor , the industry standard physical dimensions of the major components of computers Harddrive Form factors Hard disk drive form factor , the physical dimensions of a computer hard drive Disk enclosure Form factors Hard disk enclosure form factor , the physical dimensions of a computer hard drive enclosure Mobile phone form factors Mobile phone form factor , the fundamental design of a mobile phone Small form factor , a system smaller than a traditional mini tower, such as a book sized PC or a miniature Home Theater PC HTPC Pizza box form factor , a style of case, usually wide and flat, for computers or network switches disambig de Formfaktor ko ru ...   more details



  1. Chill factor

    Chill factor may refer to Wind chill factor, a meteorological measurement Chill Factor may refer to in film Chill Factor film Chill Factor film , 1999 American action film starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich A Cold Night s Death , a 1973 American made for TV film, also called The Chill Factor in other uses Chill Factor Deathlands novel Chill Factor Deathlands novel , a 1992 science fiction novel by Laurence James James Axler Chill Factore styled Chill Factor sup e sup , an indoor ski slope in Manchester, England disambig ...   more details



  1. Environmental scanning

    communication and knowledge transfer etc. moral factor Environmental factors Laws on Waste disposal ...MOS date September 2011 Environmental scanning is one component of the global environmental analysis. Environmental monitoring , environmental forecasting and environmental assessment complete the global environmental analysis. Environmental scanning refers to the macro environment.The global environment refers to the macro environment which comprises industries, markets, companies, clients and competitors. Consequently, there exist corresponding analyses on the micro level. Suppliers, customers and competitors representing the micro environment of a company are analyzed within the industry analysis. ref Dillerup, R., Stoi, R. 2006 , Unternehmensf hrung , Vahlen , p. 179 et seq. p. 187 et seq. ref Environmental scanning can be defined as the study and interpretation of the political, economic, social and technological events and trends which influence a business, an industry or even a total market . ref Kroon, J. 1995 , General Management 2nd Edition , Pearson South Africa , p. 76 ref The factors which need to be considered for environmental scanning are events, trends, issues and expectations of the different interest groups. Issues are often forerunners of trend breaks. A trend break could be a value shift in society, a technological innovation that might be permanent or a paradigm ... can be defined as an environmental phenomenon that has adopted a structural character . ref Kroon .... PEST stands for political, economic, social and technological. Two more factors, the environmental and legal factor, are defined within the PESTEL analysis or PESTLE analysis . The segmentation of the macro ... point of the global environmental analysis. PESTEL analysis The six environmental factors of the PESTEL ... of rules for example environmental norms and technical safety standards , which contributes to the development ... early warning system Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Environmental Scanning Category Problem solving Category ...   more details



  1. Environmental archaeology

    Environmental archaeology is the study of the long term relationship between humans and their environments. This field aims to understand whether the environment of ancient peoples was a driving force in cultural change or merely a factor in its development. Reconstructing past environments gives archaeologists insight as to what adaptations past peoples needed to undergo in order to survive, and what environmental changes may have played a role in their disappearance sup 1 sup . Environmental archaeology is commonly divided into three subfields archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, and archaeopedology. Various sub disciplines are involved to document and interpret this relationship, including paleoethnobotany , zooarchaeology , geomorphology , palynology , geophysics , landscape archaeology , human biology and human ecology . Environmental archaeology often involves studying paleoenvironmental remains to see what species were present at the time, as well as how people interacted with and utilized ... available to people and how they could be used. Environmental archaeology has seen a surge of interest ... and geoarchaeology are defined by the material that they study, environmental is used to describe a theme that should be considered across archaeology as a whole. sup 2 sup Environmental ... in this field is Karl Butzer, who has contributed many articles as well as an entire book to environmental ... the discipline is taught as part of an Environmental Archaeology degree. See also Bioarchaeology Zooarchaeology External links http www.envarch.net Association for Environmental Archaeology http www.gg.rhul.ac.uk ... od eterms g environmental.htm http www.greatarchaeology.com environmental archaeology.htm References Branch et al. 2005. Environmental Archaeology Theoretical and Practical Approaches. Hodder ... 3639. doi 10.1073 pnas.1114845109. 2. Albarella, U. 2001 . Environmental archaeology meaning and purpose ... Environmental science Archaeology stub el it Archeologia ambientale mk ...   more details



  1. Multiplication factor

    Multiplication factor may refer to Neutron multiplication factor , in a nuclear chain reaction Multiplication factor, a term used in Digital photography Sensor size and angle of view digital photography Multiplication factor or gas gain in gas ionization detectors used in Nuclear and Particle Physics. See also Multiplicative factor disambig Category Particle detectors Category Ionization Category Electrical phenomena Category Nuclear physics Category Digital photography ...   more details



  1. Add-on factor

    Unreferenced date April 2009 Orphan date June 2009 The Add on factor is the difference between the usable area and the rentable area of an office building expressed as a percentage of the rentable area. This factor expresses the percentage of floor space for which a tenant pays rent but cannot derive benefit from due to column s, corridors, elevator shaft s, stairwell s, etc. within the area leased. Also called a load factor or partial floor factor or, when expressed as a percentage of the net usable area, an add on factor . Category Renting ...   more details



  1. Environmental disease

    of SHE O surveillance can have application in the early detection and prevention of environmental diseases. See also Environmental factor Phenocopy External links references Category Diseases ...distinguish environmental burden of disease Refimprove date June 2009 In epidemiology , environmental disease is disease caused by environmental factor s that are not transmitted genetics genetically or by infectious disease infection . Apart from the true Monogenic genetics monogenic genetic disorder s, environmental diseases may determine the development of disease in those genetically predisposed to a particular condition. Stress, physical and mental abuse, Diet nutrition diet , exposure to toxin s, pathogen s, radiation , and chemicals found in almost all personal care products and household cleaners are possible causes of a large segment of non hereditary disease. If a disease process is concluded to be the result of a combination of genetics genetic and environmental factor influences, its etiological origin can be referred to as having a multifactorial inheritance multifactorial pattern. There are many different types of environmental disease including ref http www.biology.com ref Lifestyle disease such as cardiovascular disease , diseases caused by substance abuse such as alcoholism, and smoking related disease Disease caused by physical factors in the environment, such as skin cancer caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation in sunlight Disease caused by exposure ... can hurt a nation or an individual quite easily. Categories of environmental disease First ... metals arsenic, phosphorus, and zinc. The newer metals can also cause environmental disease ..., uranium, and vanadium. Additionally, there are environmental diseases caused by the aromatic carbon ... also cause environmental disease. Included in these are methanol , nitroglycerine , nitrocellulose ... chloride . Other important chemical causes of environmental diseases are the noxious gases ...   more details




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