Cleanup date October 2011 Equitytheory is a theory that attempts to explain relational satisfaction .... Considered one of the justice theories, equitytheory was first developed in 1963 by John Stacey Adams ... Equitytheory proposes that individuals who perceive themselves as either under rewarded or over rewarded ..., such as Maslow s hierarchy of needs , equitytheory acknowledges that subtle and variable individual ... contrast with the idea of equitytheory, the idea is to have the rewards outcomes ... Thanks Stimuli Propositions Equitytheory consists of four propositions Individuals seek to maximize ... individuals feel. According to equitytheory, both the person who gets too much and the person ..., 1978 Equitytheory in business Equitytheory has been widely applied to business settings ..., equitytheory assumes that employees seek to maintain an equitable ratio between the inputs they bring to the relationship and the outcomes they receive from it Adams, 1965 . Equitytheory in business ... turnover . Assumptions of equitytheory applied to business The three primary assumptions applied to most business applications of equitytheory can be summarized as follows Employees expect a fair ..., or by leaving the organization. Carrell and Dittrich, 1978 Implications for managers Equitytheory ... directed toward both the assumptions and practical application of equitytheory. Scholars have questioned ... supporting the basic propositions of equitytheory has been conducted in laboratory settings, and thus ... of equity inequity to the relational partner or comparison person of standard equitytheory. According ... of their relationships Carrell and Dittrich, 1978 . EquityTheory and Game Theory Behavioral economics has recently started to apply game theory to the study equitytheory. For instance, Gill and Stone ..., J.E. 1978 . EquityTheory The Recent Literature, Methodological Considerations, and New ..., Hatfield, J.D. & Miles, E.W. 1987 . A New Perspective on EquityTheory The Equity Sensitivity Construct ... more details
The Trapped EquityTheory explains the application of cash flows that is freed up and in excess of the company s requirements arising from the over subscription of its shares during a public offer. According to the theory, such trapped excess funds could be invested to guarantee an increase in market value to shareholders over and above their wealth would increase if the surplus funds were to be returned to them. Legally, the law stipulates that all surplus funds arising from over subscription of shares must be returned to the applicant and specifies sanctions for contraventions. According to the applicable law, any delay in the return of these funds must attract interest above the Central bank s re discount rate. However, a company may apply for its use, such excess funds from oversubscribed issues maximum 25 under the following conditions The company obtains a prior approval of the Board of Directors members. The authorized share capital can absorb the over subscribed shares and It obtains a prior approval from Securities and Exchange Commission for such absorption. Onime Bright Enakhe Msc Econs , ACA 2348065609888 References Pathfinder, Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria ICAN , November, 2006. Onime, Bright Enakhe Lesson Notes on Strategic Financial Management, May, 2010. Category Corporate finance Econ stub ... more details
Wiktionary equity TOC right Equity may refer to Finance, accounting and ownership Equity finance , the value of an ownership interest in property, including shareholders equity in a business Stock , the generic term for common equity securities is called stocks Home equity , the difference between the market value and unpaid mortgage balance on a home Private equity , stock in a privately held company Equity in income of affiliates , an accounting term referring to the consolidated or unconsolidated ownership in affiliate companies Fairness Equity law , a branch of jurisprudence in common law jurisdictions Equity economics , the study of fairness in economics Educational equity , the study and achievement of fairness in education Intergenerational equity , equality and fairness in relationships between people in different generations including those yet to be born . Equitytheory , on the relations ... situations. Employment equity Canada , policy requiring or encouraging preferential treatment in employment practices for certain designated groups Health equity , fairness and justice in health and healthcare Companies and organizations The word equity is also used in the names of the following companies and organisations Companies Equity Bank Group , a financial services provider in East Africa, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya Equity Bank Uganda , a subsidiary of the Equity Bank Group Equity Industries, an electronics subsidiary of Chiaphua Components Group Equity Music Group , a country music record label Equity Office Properties Trust , one of the largest owners and managers of office buildings in the United States Organizations Actors Equity Association , Labor union of actors and stage managers in the United States. Canadian Actors Equity Association , an association in Canada Forum Party of Alberta , a defunct political party from Alberta, Canada also known as the Equity Party. Equity trade union formerly British Actors Equity Association , an association in the United Kingdom ... more details
There are multiple definitions of social equity as it is a new term each industry has seemed to take on a different connotation. The following provides for examples of each connotation. Sustainable Development Social Equity is the orphaned element of Sustainable Development. In 1996 the President s Council on Sustainable Development defined Social Equity as equal opportunity, in a safe and healthy environment. Social Equity is the least defined and least understood element of the triad that is Sustainable Development yet is integral in creating sustainability balancing economic, environmental and social equity. Education Many colleges and universities consider the term social equity as synonymous with social equality . Examples include Shippensburg University , Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania , Arizona State College of Public Programs , and North Carolina State University , among others. Private companies Conservation Economy In terms of conservation, Social Equity implies fair ..., where there is injustice for one, there is injustice for all. Social Equity is the cornerstone of Social Capital, which cannot be maintained for a few at the expense of the many. Increased equity ... Economy ref World Market Media Social Equity is the perceived value of individual, organization, or brand ... policy and the commitment to promote fairness, justice, and equity in the formation of public policy. ref http www.napawash.org aa social equity index.html National Academy of Public Administration ref In 1968, H. George Frederickson came up with a theory of social equity and put it forward as the third pillar of public administration. ref name Social Equity http bss.sfsu.edu naff PA 752 Frederickson.pdf ... for social equity to take on the same status as economy and efficiency as values or principles to which public administration should adhere. ref name Social Equity References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Social Equity Category Sociology ... more details
In finance , the cost of equity is the return often expressed as a rate of return a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, i.e., shareholder s, to compensate for the risk they undertake by investing their capital. Firms need to acquire capital from others to operate and grow. Individuals and organizations who are willing to provide their funds to others naturally desire to be rewarded. Just as landlords seek rents on their property, capital providers seek returns on their funds, which must be commensurate with the risk undertaken. Firms obtain capital from two kinds of sources lenders and equity investors. From the perspective of capital providers, lenders seek to be rewarded with interest and equity investors seek dividends and or appreciation in the value of their investment capital gain . From a firm s perspective, they must pay for the capital it obtains from others, which is called its cost of capital . Such costs are separated into a firm s cost of debt and cost of equity and attributed to these two kinds of capital sources. While a firm s present cost of debt is relatively easy to determine from observation of interest rates in the capital markets, its current cost of equity is unobservable and must be estimated. Finance theory and practice offers various models for estimating a particular firm s cost of equity such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model , or CAPM. Another method is derived from the Gordon Model , which is a discounted cash flow model based on dividend ... average cost of capital model. According to finance theory, as a firm s risk increases decreases, its cost of capital increases decreases. This theory is linked to observation of human behavior and logic ... input. See also Cost of capital Cost of debt Return on equity Weighted average cost of capital Further ... month title Industry costs of equity journal Journal of Financial Economics volume 43 issue 2 pages ... year 2004 month title Costs of Equity and Earnings Attributes journal The Accounting Review ... more details
nofootnotes date February 2008 The Epson Equity series of IBM Compatible Personal Computer s was manufactured from 1985 until the early 90s by Epson Inc. Epson was well known for its dot matrix printers at the time and the Equity series represents their entry into the growing PC compatible market. The Equity I was the first system introduced, equipped with an Intel 8088 CPU and one or two 5.25 floppy disk drive s. Deleted image removed Image EpsonEquityI.jpg thumb right The Epson Equity I was one of the first IBM compatible PCs to be widely used in the home. Models Equity I Equity Ie Equity I Equity II Equity II Equity III Equity III Equity LT Equity 286 Equity 386SX Equity 386DX Category IBM PC compatibles Category Seiko Epson ... more details
20050920110826 Summary with ch. links. Peyton Young Young, Peyton 1994 . Equity In Theory and Practice ...Equity or Economic equality , is the concept or idea of fairness in economics , particularly as to taxation ... blogs main archive 2009 11 24 building fair future.aspx Building a fair future why equity ... 09 global economic crisis of 2008 2009 . ref name ODI1 Equity is based on the idea of Equality moral ... equity development working paper Equity in development Why it is important and how to achieve it . London Overseas Development Institute ref Equity looks at the distribution of capital, goods and access to services throughout an economy and is often measured using tools such as the Gini index . Equity ... equity has broader uses, it may be posed as a counterpart to economic inequality in yielding a good ... aversion . Low levels of equity are associated with life chances based on inherited wealth, social .... ref name ODI1 The state often plays a central role in the necessary redistribution required for equity ... distinguish between three types of equities universal equity measured through an inequity index, compensatory equity applies where universal equity cannot be achieved, and status equity illustrated ... in Policy Making by Alain Paul Martin, 2010. ref Taxation In public finance horizontal equity is the idea ... equity usually refers to the idea that people with a greater ability to pay taxes should pay ... of wealth . ref Musgrave 1959 , p. 20. ref Health care Horizontal equity means providing equal ... equity means treating differently those who are different in relevant respects such as having different need , Culyer, 1995 . Health studies of equity whether particular social groups receive systematically ... , 40 6 , pp. 727 730. Jean Yves Duclos 2008 . horizontal and vertical equity, The New Palgrave ...&q equity&topicid &result number 1 Abstract. Allan M. Feldman 1987 . equity, The New Palgrave A Dictionary ... of Economics , v. 1, pp. 85 87. Julian Le Grand 1991 . Equity and Choice An Essay in Economics ... more details
The Axiom of Equity was proposed by Samuel Clarke 1675 1729 , an English philosopher , in the spirit of the ethic of reciprocity . In his book A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion, and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation , Clarke wrote Whatever I judge reasonable or unreasonable for another to do to me that, by the same judgment, I declare reasonable or unreasonable, that I in the like case should do for him. Dr. Hastings Rashdall , in his 1907 book the Theory of Good and Evil , restated the axiom as One man s good is of as much intrinsic worth as the like good of another. See also Ethic of reciprocity Golden rule References Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics Matti Hayry October 1994 http www.ditext.com frankena ethics.html Ethics second edition William K. Frankena 1973 http fair use.org hastings rashdall the theory of good and evil bk1ch6s3 The Theory of Good & Evil Rashdall Category Social philosophy ... more details
quo that affected private conduct, and private ordering of disputes. Equity, in theory, had the power ...The maxims of Equity law equity evolved, in Latin and eventually translated into English language English , as the principles applied by Court of equity courts of equity in deciding cases before them. ref cite book title Trusts and Equity author Richard Edwards, Nigel Stockwell year 2005 publisher Pearson Education pages 34 isbn 1405812273 ref Among the traditional maxims are Equity regards done what ... to have done some act of legal significance, Equity will regard it as having been done as it ought ... conversion . Sometime this is phrased as equity regards as done what should have been done. The consequences ... solution in the circumstances may be arrived at by applying the principle that equity regards that as done ... at any stage. However, in the circumstances, it was equitable for it to meet the claim. Equity ... remedy judicial relief . In equity, this form of remedy is usually one of specific performance ... for Chief Justice Marshall to make his more wide ranging decision. Equity delights in equality Where two persons have an equal right, the property will be divided equally. Thus Equity will presume joint owners to be tenants in common unless the parties have expressly agreed otherwise. Equity also favours partition, if requested, of jointly held property. One who seeks equity must do equity To receive ... to a court of equity is as subject to the power of that court as the defendant. This may also overlap with the clean hands maxim see below . Equity aids the vigilant, not those who slumber ... equity laches . Laches is a defense to an action in equity. This maxim is often displaced by statutory limitations, but even where a limitation period has not yet run, equity may apply the doctrine .... Alternatives Delay defeats equityEquity aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights Equity imputes an intent to fulfill an obligation Generally speaking, near performance of a general ... more details
for equity securities Stock Expert subject Business and Economics date November 2008 more footnotes date August 2010 Accounting In Accountancy accounting and finance , equity is the residual claim or interest ... exceeds assets, negative equity exists. In an accounting context, Shareholders equity or stockholders equity, shareholders funds, shareholders capital or similar terms represents the remaining interest ... in priority sequence, have the next claim right on the residual proceeds. Ownership equity is the last ... over to reimburse owners equity. Thus owners equity is reduced to zero. Ownership equity is also known as risk capital or liable capital. Equity investments An equity investment generally refers to the buying ... of income from dividend s and capital gain s, as the value of the stock rises. Typically equity holders .... It may also refer to the acquisition of equity ownership participation in a private unlisted ... to assess whether an equity is over or underpriced, compared with a long term government bond. This is called the Yield Gap or Yield Ratio. It is the ratio of the dividend yield of an equity and that of the long term bond. Accounting In financial accounting , equity capital is the owners interest on the asset ... equity includes both tangible and intangible items such as brand names and reputation goodwill . Account accountancy Account s listed under ownership equity include http finance.yahoo.com q bs?s C&annual ... stock Stock options Reserve accounting Reserve Book value The book value of equity will change in the case ..., and so in the act of making a profit, it is increasing its assets. Depreciation Equity will decrease ..., and on the liabilities side of the firm s balance sheet as a decrease in shareholders equity. Issue of new equity in which the firm obtains new capital increases the total shareholders equity ... financial assets, and on the liability side the shareholders equity. For practical purposes except .... Shareholders equity When the owners are shareholder s, the interest can be called shareholders equity ... more details
Refimprove date January 2008 Cleanup date September 2010 The equity ratio is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of Equity finance equity used to finance a company s assets. The two components are often taken from the firm s balance sheet or statement of financial position so called book value , but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the company s equities are publicly traded. The equity ratio is especially in Central Europe a very common financial ratio while in the US the debt to equity ratio is more often used in financial research reports. Formula Equity Ratio Total shareholder s equity Owner s Equity Total Assets Example Equity ratio 12 shareholder s equity total assets USD 79,180,000 USD 647,483,000 The Equity Ratio is a good indicator of the level of leverage used by a company. The Equity ratio measures the proportion of the total assets that are financed by stockholders and not creditors. The calculation of equity ratio is A low equity ratio will produce good results for stockholders as long as the company earns a rate of return on assets that is greater than the interest rate paid to creditors. ref http www.money zine.com Definitions Investing Dictionary Equity Ratio ref See also Debt to equity ratio Leverage finance References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Equity Ratio Category Financial ratios de Eigenkapitalquote is Eiginfj rhlutfall ja fi Omavaraisuusaste sv Soliditet ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 An equity partner is a partner in a partnership who is a part owner of the business , and is entitled to a proportion of the distributable Profit accounting profits of the partnership. The term is used in contra distinction to a salaried partner or contract partner who is paid a salary but does not have any underlying ownership interest in the business and will not share in the dividend distributions of the partnership although it is quite common for salaried partners to receive a bonus based on the firm s profitability . Although they are both regarded as partners, in legal and economic terms, equity partners and salaried partners have little in common other than joint and several liability . ref In many legal systems, salaried partners are not technically partners at all in the eyes of the law. However, they are nonetheless jointly liable as their firms hold them out as partners. ref The degree of control which each type of partner exerts over the partnership depends on the relevant partnership agreement . The division between equity and salaried partners could, in theory, occur in any partnership, but in practice, the distinction is most frequently referred to in law firm s and accountancy firms. Type of equity partnership In their most basic form, equity partners enjoy a fixed share of the partnership usually, but not always an equal share with the other partners . However, in more sophisticated partnerships, different models exist for determining either ownership or profit distribution or both . Probably the most common two forms are lockstep compensation lockstep and eat what you kill compensation eat what you kill sometimes referred to, less graphically, as source of origination . Lockstep involves new partners joining the partnership with a certain number of points . As time passes, they accrue additional points, until they reach a set ... depending on the length of time it takes to reach maximum equity . Eat what you kill is rarely, if ever ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Art equity is a proportionate ownership right that an individual or entity may claim against a physical representation of Art . Art Equity is distributed through organizations like the International art exchange . Art equity has many legal rights and any ownership stake is transferable pending the owner s permission. Category Legal terms Category Equity ... more details
Refimprove date July 2008 Home equity is the market value of a homeowner s Encumbrance unencumbered interest in their real property &mdash that is, the difference between the home s fair market value and the outstanding balance of all lien s on the property. The property s Ownership equityequity increases as the debtor makes payments against the mortgage loan mortgage balance, and or as the property value Appreciation appreciates . In economics , home equity is sometimes called real property value . Technically, home equity has a zero rate of return and is not Market liquidity liquid . Home equity management refers to the process of using Mortgage equity withdrawal equity extraction via loan s&mdash at favorable, and often tax favored, interest rate s&mdash to invest otherwise Market liquidity illiquid equity in a target that offers higher returns. Home owners acquire equity in their home from two sources. They purchase equity with their down payment, and the principal portion of any payments they make against their mortgage. They also benefit from a gain in equity when the value of the property increases. Investors typically look to purchase properties that will grow in value, causing the equity in the property to increase, thus providing a return on their investment when the property is sold. Home equity may serve as Collateral finance collateral for a home equity loan or HELOC home equity line of credit HELOC . Many home equity plans set a fixed period during which the person can borrow money, such as 10 years. At the end of this draw period, the person may be allowed to renew the credit line. If the plan does not allow renewals, the person will not be able to borrow additional money once the period has ended. Some plans may call for payment in full of any outstanding balance at the end of the period. Others may allow repayment over a fixed period, for example, 10 years. See also Home equity loan Ownership equity References Reflist Category Personal finance Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 nofootnotes date June 2009 Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime value s of all of a company s customers. Overview In deciding the Value economics value of a company, it is important to know of how much value its customer base is in terms of future revenues. The greater the customer equity CE , the more future revenue in the lifetime of its clients this means that a company with a higher customer equity can get more money from its customers on average than another company that is identical in all other characteristics. As a result a company with higher customer equity is more valuable than one without it. It includes customers Social capital goodwill and extrapolate s it over the lifetime of the customers. The term is a misnomer since the term has nothing to do with the traditional meaning of Ownership equityequity . There are three drivers to customer equity, all of which refer to three sides of the same thing Value equity What the customer assesses the value of the product or service provided by the company to be Brand equity What the customer assesses the value of the brand is, above its objective value Retention equity The tendency of the customer to stick with the brand even when it is priced higher than an otherwise equal product Customer equity strategy Companies often attempt to gain more customers and increase revenues by improving customer equity. They do this by improving consumer service improving the value or desirability ..., Roland T. Lemon, Katherine N. Zeithaml, Valarie A. Return on Marketing Using Customer Equity to Focus Marketing Strategy , Journal of Marketing 68 1 , 2004, 109 127 See also Net worth Ownership equity ... links http www.copernicusmarketing.com about customer equity.shtml Customer equity http www.customerequity.com ce indepth.html Customer equity http www.scribd.com doc 13423473 Customer Equity Customer equity Category Microeconomics Category Marketing Category Valuation ja ... more details
Educational equity , or equity in education, is the study and achievement of Social justice fairness in education . The study of educational equity is often linked with the study of excellence and equity . Fairness is often equated with Social equality equality , but equity deals with accommodating and meeting the specific needs of specific individuals. Such needs based accommodation will not result in equal treatment of all students. Dimensions of Educational Equity Educational equity has two interrelated dimensions. One is the issue of fairness, in that achievement ought to be based upon ability and application, and not on factors such as gender , socio economic status or ethnicity . The second dimension is that all individuals have a right to basic functioning literacy and numeracy OECD, 2007 . Solutions Addressing the issue of educational equity is a complex challenge that needs to involve education policy , classroom practices and Management resourcing OECD, 2007 . References OECD 2007. No More Failures Ten Steps to Equity in Education. Lead Author Simon Field. Paris OECD Publishing. Category Educational administration ... more details
The Equity Award is an accolade presented by The Equity Foundation, the performers branch of the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance MEAA . The awards have been presented since 2011, and are awarded to a cast in a television drama and comedy series in the categories Equity Award for Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series and Equity Award for Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series . The awards are peer voted, via a secret ballot, by members of the Equity Foundation. ref name 2011awards cite web url http www.equityfoundation.org.au awards equity awards 2011 winners announced.html title Equity Awards 2011 Winners announced date 29 April 2011 accessdate 27 January 2012 work Equity Foundation publisher Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance MEAA ref In addition to these categories, the foundation also presents a lifetime achievement award, which has been presented since 2009. ref cite web url http www.equityfoundation.org.au awards equity lifetime achievement award presented by foxtel.html title Equity Lifetime Achievement Award presented by Foxtel date 18 May 2011 accessdate 27 January 2012 work Equity Foundation publisher Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance MEAA ref Award categories Competitive Equity Award for Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series 2011 present Equity Award for Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series 2011 present Equity Award for Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Movie or Miniseries Most Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Movie or Miniseries 2012 Lifetime Achievement ... Official Equity Awards website Equity Awards Category Australian television awards Category Awards ... more details
seealso Court of Chancery A chancery court , equity court or court of equity is a court that is authorized to apply principles of Equity law equity , as opposed to law , to Legal case cases brought before it. These courts began with petitions to the Lord Chancellor of England. Equity courts handled lawsuits and petitions requesting remedies other than damages, such as writs, injunctions, and specific performance. Most were eventually merged with courts of law. ref name legdict http legal dictionary.thefreedictionary.com court of equity Legal Dictionary.com ref United States bankruptcy court s are the one example of US federal courts which operate as courts of equity. ref name legdict Some common law jurisdiction s such as the U.S. state s of Delaware , Mississippi , New Jersey , South Carolina , and Tennessee preserve the distinctions between law and equity and between courts of law and courts of equity. References references External links http archives.delaware.gov collections aghist 2816.shtml Brief History of Equity Courts in the U.S. state of Delaware Category Equity Category Common law Category English legal terms UK law stub US law stub ru ... more details
For the credit card secured by home equity HELOC An Equity Card is proof of membership in an organization of stage actors such as the Actors Equity Association of the United States or the British Equity trade union Equity . For some exclusive clubs catering to show business types, the card can be used to prove that they are indeed the actor and not an imposter. According to the BBC website, the children who sang on Pink Floyd s number one hit Another Brick in the Wall Part 2 couldn t appear in the video because they didn t hold Equity cards ref http www.bbc.co.uk blogs magazinemonitor index.html a018300 BBC News Magazine ref . References Reflist theat stub Category Acting ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 An equity loan is a mortgage loan in which the borrower receives cash . Typically the loan is secured by real estate already owned outright. For example, if a person owns a home worth 100,000, but does not currently have a mortgage on it, they may take an equity loan at 80 Loan to value ratio loan to value LTV or 80,000 in cash in exchange for a mortgage law mortgage on the title. Many lending institutions require the borrower to repay interest only loan only an interest component of the loan each month calculated daily, and compounded to the loan once each month . The borrower can apply any surplus funds to the outstanding loan principal at any time, reducing the amount of interest calculated from that day onward. Some loan products also allow the possibility to redraw cash up to the original LTV, potentially perpetuating the life of the loan beyond the original loan term. The interest rate applied to equity loans is much lower than that applied to unsecured loan s, such as credit card debt. The reasoning behind this is that equity loans involve Collateral finance collateral , and credit card debt does not. See also HELOC Equity finance Real estate equity Real estate equity More information on http www.leCreditImmobilier.net Equity loan DEFAULTSORT Equity Loan Category Personal finance fr Cr dit immobilier fr http www.leCreditImmobilier.net Cr dit Immobilier fr http auMeilleurTaux.net Au Meilleur Taux Econ stub ... more details
orphan date August 2008 Equity Repositioning is the financial strategy of taking an Stock equity rich asset base and repositioning those assets into a diversity of investment vehicles. The idea is to borrow against the equity value of a property and reposition that capital. This strategy is aimed at earning a rate of return greater than the cost to borrow the funds. Equity is the monetary value of a property or business beyond any amounts owed on it in mortgages , Cause of action claims , liens , etc. Repositioning means to place or put something in a new position to position again. DEFAULTSORT Equity Repositioning Category Investment econ stub ... more details
Infobox company company name Equity Bank company logo company type Public company Public br Nairobi Stock ... Road, Equity Centre, 9th floor, Nairobi , Kenya key people Mr. Peter Munga, CBS , Chairman br Dr ... File Equity 20Bank 20Group 20Audited 20Financial 20Statements 20as 2031st 20December 202010.pdf ... 5,200 homepage http www.equitybank.co.ke Homepage Equity Bank is a financial services provider headquartered ... banks Register.aspx List of Licensed Commercial Banks In Kenya ref asof October 2010 , Equity Bank had ... in 2010 . ref http allafrica.com stories 201010270659.html Equity Bank Has Largest Customer Base ... s equity in the bank was valued at approximately US 336.7 million KES 28.3 billion . ref http www.equitybank.co.ke UserFiles File Equity 20Bank 20Group 20Audited 20Financial 20Statements 20as 2031st 20December 202010.pdf 2010 Audited Annual Financial Report ref Equity Bank Group Equity ... US 1.5 billion, and shareholders equity in excess of US 237 million, as of June 2010. ref http www.equitybank.co.ke about.php?subcat 5 About Equity Bank Group ref The companies that comprise the Equity ...&sugexp ldymls&xhr t&q equity bank&cp 7&um 1&ie UTF 8&sa N&tab we Members Of Equity Bank Group ref Equity Bank Nairobi , Kenya flagicon Kenya Equity Bank Rwanda Kigali , Rwanda flagicon Rwanda Equity Bank South Sudan Juba, South Sudan Juba , South Sudan flagicon South Sudan Equity Bank Tanzania Dar es Salaam , Tanzania flagicon Tanzania Equity Bank Uganda Kampala , Uganda flagicon Uganda Equity Consulting Group Limited Nairobi , Kenya flagicon Kenya Equity Insurance Agency Limited Nairobi , Kenya flagicon Kenya Equity Nominees Limited Nairobi , Kenya flagicon Kenya Equity Investment ... Kenya Equity Group Foundation Nairobi , Kenya flagicon Kenya Shares of the stock of Equity Bank Group , the parent company of Equity Bank, are listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange NSE , under the symbol ... the symbol EBL . History Equity Bank was first incorporated in 1984, as Equity Building Society . Later ... more details
Fold equity is a concept in poker strategy that is especially important when a player becomes short stacked in a no limit or possibly pot limit poker tournament tournament . ref http www.cardplayer.com magazine article 14805 Cardplayer.com Fold Equity ref It is the Poker strategy Equityequity a player can expect to gain due to the opponent folding to his or her bets. It equates to math text Fold Equity , text likelihood that opponent folds text gain in equity if opponent s fold math The first half of the formula can be estimated based on reads on opponents or their previous actions. The second part is the equity obtained when the opponent s fold to your raise i.e. the total current pot , minus the equity resulting in case your opponent s call your raise i.e. your showdown equity in the post raise pot . As the post raise pot is larger than the current pot, fold equity can be positive as well as negative. Fold equity becomes an important concept for short stacks for the following reason. Opponents can be considered likely to call all ins with a certain range of hands. When they will have to use a large percentage of their stack to make the call, this range can be expected to be quite narrow it will include all the hands the caller expects to win an all in against the bettor . As the percentage ... wider, and he or she becomes less likely to fold. Consequently, fold equity diminishes. There will be a point ... in that they will do so with any two cards. At that point, the all in bettor will have no fold equity ... is cards 9 7 3 . At this point, Alice has a pot equity of 31.5 and Brian has a pot equity of 68.5 ... to fold facing a pot sized bet. As such, Alice s fold equity is math 70 68.5 48.2925 math . Consequently, Alice can consider that her hand equity if she bets will equal math 31.5 48.2925 79.7925 math . Notes references External links http www.cardschat.com blog 11 20 fold equity revisited Fredrik Paulsson on fold equity Category Poker strategy ... more details
unreferenced date June 2007 In financial market s, an equity issuance is the sale of new equity or stock by a firm to investor s. Equity issuance can involve a private sale, in which the database transaction transaction between investors and the firm takes place directly, or publicly, in which case the firm has to register the securities with the authorities and the sale takes place in an organized market, open to any registered investor, a process more akin to an auction . Two common types of public equity issuance are initial public offering s IPOs and seasoned equity offering s SEOs . This is one of the ways firms corporate finance finance themselves, that is, they obtain funds from investors in order to engage in business . Role of investment banks Investment bank s, such as Goldman Sachs or Morgan Stanley are frequently intermediaries in the equity issue process, and for some of these firms the fee s associated with IPO s are a substantial part of their income. The role of these bank s is to study the characteristics and business plans of the firm which is issuing equity and then recommend a minimum purchase price to investors. On the other hand they are in charge of convincing investors that the purchase is a good opportunity and therefore the success of IPO placement partly hinges on the reputation of the investment bank that is doing it. Often it is done by joint stock companies to raise money. See also Thomson Financial league tables Underwriting DEFAULTSORT Equity Issuance Category Corporate finance sv Nyemission ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Equity value is the value of a company available to owners or shareholders. It is the enterprise value plus all cash and cash equivalents, short and long term investments, and less all money market short term debt , long term debt and minority interests. Equity value accounts for all the ownership interest in a firm including the value of unexercised stock options and securities convertible to equity. From a mergers and acquisitions academic perspective, equity value differs from market capitalization or market value in that it incorporates all equity interests in a firm whereas market capitalization or market value only reflects those common shares currently outstanding. Calculating Equity Value Equity value can be calculated two ways, either the intrinsic value method, or the fair market value method. The intrinsic value method is calculated as follows Equity Value Market capitalization Amount that in the money stock options are in the money Value of Stock equity issued from in the money convertible security convertible securities Proceeds from the conversion of convertible securities The fair market value method is as follows Equity Value Market capitalization fair value of all stock Option finance options in the money and out of the money , calculated using the Black Scholes formula or a similar method Value of convertible security convertible securities in excess of what the same securities would be valued without the conversion attribute The fair market value method more accurately captures the value of out of the money securities. stock market Category Mathematical finance Category Fundamental analysis econ stub de Equity Value ... more details
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